Operations Research: Methods, Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities_Nyangara_5.12.11

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Operations Research: Methods, Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities Florence Nyangara (MCHIP) May 12 th , 2011: 2:00 – 3:30 PM CORE Group Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD

How the Session is Organized ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Session Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why care especially now about OR? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Operations Research Lens

Existing Types of Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Objectives of OR Studies within the CSHGP’s Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Examples of programming barriers addressed under CSHGP through Operations Research? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CSGHP Methods Used ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

OR Study Methods Vary in Rigor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

OR Studies by the Child Survival & Health Grants Program (CSHGP) OR Study Designs by Level of Rigor Number of CSHGP’s OR Studies Using the Design Experimental Cluster-randomized, pre/posttest design with intervention & control groups 1 Quasi-Experimental Designs Pre/posttest study design with intervention & control group 9 Pre/posttest intervention only design 5 Post-test only design with intervention & control groups 0 Posttest intervention only design 0 Longitudinal cohort study of intervention and comparison groups 1 Non-Experimental Design Descriptive study design (focus groups, key informant interview, and observations) 1

Conceptualizing & Implementing OR ,[object Object],2. Ask other stakeholders if they think and agree that this is a real problem? 3. Is it within your program’s control? 4. Is it researchable i.e. can you collect data to answer it, etc 5. Write the OR objectives and research questions addressing the problem 6. Design a suitable study methodology for the research questions: design of formative/evaluative, target population, sample, sample size, tools 7. If you intend to share your results beyond your program – Obtain IRB 8. Implement the OR 9. Collect and analyze data, use results, package and disseminate results 10. Document every step on the way

Challenges in designing a rigorous OR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Brain Storming Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Good OR Practices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Next Steps ,[object Object]

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Operations Research: Methods, Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities_Nyangara_5.12.11

1. Operations Research: Methods, Challenges, Emerging Lessons, and Opportunities Florence Nyangara (MCHIP) May 12 th , 2011: 2:00 – 3:30 PM CORE Group Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD

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11. OR Studies by the Child Survival & Health Grants Program (CSHGP) OR Study Designs by Level of Rigor Number of CSHGP’s OR Studies Using the Design Experimental Cluster-randomized, pre/posttest design with intervention & control groups 1 Quasi-Experimental Designs Pre/posttest study design with intervention & control group 9 Pre/posttest intervention only design 5 Post-test only design with intervention & control groups 0 Posttest intervention only design 0 Longitudinal cohort study of intervention and comparison groups 1 Non-Experimental Design Descriptive study design (focus groups, key informant interview, and observations) 1

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Notas do Editor

Facilitator: Florence Nyangara (MCHIP) Panelists: Dennis Cherian (WV) & Alyssa Davis (CW) CORE Group Spring Meeting 2011, Baltimore, MD Session: Thursday May 12 th , 2011: 2:00 – 3:30 PM
Ask: What have we learned in the past decade from implementing CB-MNCH programs?
- In medicine evidence-based medicine is unquestionable but how many times have we implemented program practices based on: scanty evidence,
Continuing challenge to develop pragmatic evaluation designs that meet rigorous scientific standards within field realities – ongoing area of research
Groups present on their discussions. Then the 2 grantees.