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Part of Made in India,
Design Innovation
Workshop,2015
A	
  Fresh	
  New	
  Experience	
  in	
  
Project-­‐Making	
  &	
  Learning!
PHYSICSINVESTIGATORY
PROJECTON
LDRASVARIABLERESISTOR
Have	
  you	
  seen	
  the	
  Volkswagen’s	
  talking	
  newspaper	
  
ad?	
  	
  An	
  LDR	
  (light	
  dependant	
  resistor)	
  was	
  embedded	
  
in	
  the	
  newspaper	
  such	
  that	
  the	
  moment	
  a	
  person	
  
opened	
  the	
  newspaper,	
  light	
  fell	
  on	
  the	
  LDR	
  and	
  the	
  
audio	
  circuit	
  became	
  acMve,	
  producing	
  a	
  pre-­‐recorded	
  
sound.
In	
  this	
  project,	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  a	
  breadboard,	
  an	
  LED,	
  a	
  
resistor,	
  an	
  LDR,	
  a	
  mulMmeter	
  and	
  a	
  few	
  connecMng	
  
wires.	
  A	
  mulMmeter	
  is	
  connected	
  in	
  series	
  with	
  the	
  
circuit.	
  When	
  the	
  light	
  is	
  switched	
  off,	
  the	
  current	
  in	
  
the	
  circuit	
  and	
  the	
  resistance	
  across	
  the	
  LDR	
  were	
  
measured	
  through	
  the	
  mulMmeter.	
  The	
  value	
  of	
  
current	
  was	
  also	
  calculated	
  theoreMcally	
  using	
  Ohm’s	
  
law	
  and	
  KVL	
  (Kirchhoff’s	
  Voltage	
  Law).	
  Both	
  values	
  
were	
  found	
  to	
  be	
  approximately	
  the	
  same.
Then	
  the	
  same	
  circuit	
  was	
  observed	
  in	
  light,	
  and	
  
likewise	
  the	
  current	
  and	
  resistance	
  were	
  measured.	
  In	
  
this	
  case	
  also,	
  both	
  the	
  theoreMcal	
  and	
  mulMmeter	
  
values	
  of	
  current	
  were	
  found	
  to	
  be	
  approximately	
  the	
  
same.	
  However,	
  it	
  was	
  observed	
  that	
  the	
  resistance	
  
offered	
  by	
  the	
  LDR	
  in	
  the	
  dark	
  was	
  much	
  higher	
  than	
  
its	
  resistance	
  in	
  the	
  light	
  and	
  consequently	
  the	
  LED	
  
glows	
  brighter	
  in	
  the	
  light	
  than	
  in	
  the	
  dark.
In	
  the	
  end,	
  the	
  mulMmeter	
  was	
  removed	
  and	
  the	
  LDR	
  
and	
  resistor	
  were	
  connected	
  in	
  series.	
  It	
  was	
  
observed	
  that	
  the	
  intensity	
  with	
  which	
  the	
  LED	
  glows	
  
decreases	
  when	
  the	
  top	
  surface	
  of	
  LDR	
  was	
  covered	
  
with	
  a	
  finger.	
  The	
  intensity	
  of	
  glow	
  increased	
  when	
  
the	
  finger	
  is	
  removed.	
  Thus	
  the	
  LDR	
  acts	
  as	
  a	
  variable	
  
resistor	
  whose	
  resistance	
  decreases	
  in	
  the	
  light	
  and	
  
increases	
  in	
  the	
  dark.
Have	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  what	
  we	
  provide	
  in	
  our	
  Project	
  Kit!
CoolJunk	
   is	
   India's	
   fastest	
  growing	
  DIY	
  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)	
   kits	
   company	
   focused	
   on	
   project-­‐based	
   learning	
   in	
  
science,	
  engineering	
  and	
   technology.	
  Having	
   20,000	
   users	
   in	
   India,	
  US,	
   Singapore,	
   Middle	
   East	
   and	
   New	
  
Zealand,	
  the	
  CoolJunk	
  kits	
  are	
  known	
  for	
  quality,	
  innovaMon	
  and	
  high	
  producMon	
  value.	
  CoolJunk	
  has	
  been	
  
featured	
   in	
   naMonal	
   and	
   internaMonal	
   journals	
   including	
   Wallstreet,	
   Yourstory,	
   Hindu	
   Business	
   Line,	
  
NextBigWhat	
  and	
  was	
  tagged	
  as	
  the	
  coolest	
  Indian	
  start-­‐up	
  in	
  IAN	
  Bootcamp-­‐2011.	
  
You	
  may	
  also	
  refer	
  to	
  the	
  video:	
  LDR
For	
  more	
  projects	
  visit	
  our	
  website:	
  CoolJunk	
  
All	
  tools	
  and	
  components	
  
in	
  one	
  box.
Step	
  by	
  step	
  visual	
  
instrucMons
Detailed	
  experiment	
  
theory
CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk
Follow	
  us	
  on:
CoolJunk

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Physics Investigatory Project on LDR as Variable Resistor

  • 1. Part of Made in India, Design Innovation Workshop,2015 A  Fresh  New  Experience  in   Project-­‐Making  &  Learning!
  • 3. Have  you  seen  the  Volkswagen’s  talking  newspaper   ad?    An  LDR  (light  dependant  resistor)  was  embedded   in  the  newspaper  such  that  the  moment  a  person   opened  the  newspaper,  light  fell  on  the  LDR  and  the   audio  circuit  became  acMve,  producing  a  pre-­‐recorded   sound. In  this  project,  you  will  need  a  breadboard,  an  LED,  a   resistor,  an  LDR,  a  mulMmeter  and  a  few  connecMng   wires.  A  mulMmeter  is  connected  in  series  with  the   circuit.  When  the  light  is  switched  off,  the  current  in   the  circuit  and  the  resistance  across  the  LDR  were   measured  through  the  mulMmeter.  The  value  of   current  was  also  calculated  theoreMcally  using  Ohm’s   law  and  KVL  (Kirchhoff’s  Voltage  Law).  Both  values   were  found  to  be  approximately  the  same. Then  the  same  circuit  was  observed  in  light,  and   likewise  the  current  and  resistance  were  measured.  In   this  case  also,  both  the  theoreMcal  and  mulMmeter   values  of  current  were  found  to  be  approximately  the   same.  However,  it  was  observed  that  the  resistance   offered  by  the  LDR  in  the  dark  was  much  higher  than   its  resistance  in  the  light  and  consequently  the  LED   glows  brighter  in  the  light  than  in  the  dark. In  the  end,  the  mulMmeter  was  removed  and  the  LDR   and  resistor  were  connected  in  series.  It  was   observed  that  the  intensity  with  which  the  LED  glows   decreases  when  the  top  surface  of  LDR  was  covered   with  a  finger.  The  intensity  of  glow  increased  when   the  finger  is  removed.  Thus  the  LDR  acts  as  a  variable   resistor  whose  resistance  decreases  in  the  light  and   increases  in  the  dark.
  • 4. Have  a  look  at  what  we  provide  in  our  Project  Kit! CoolJunk   is   India's   fastest  growing  DIY  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)   kits   company   focused   on   project-­‐based   learning   in   science,  engineering  and   technology.  Having   20,000   users   in   India,  US,   Singapore,   Middle   East   and   New   Zealand,  the  CoolJunk  kits  are  known  for  quality,  innovaMon  and  high  producMon  value.  CoolJunk  has  been   featured   in   naMonal   and   internaMonal   journals   including   Wallstreet,   Yourstory,   Hindu   Business   Line,   NextBigWhat  and  was  tagged  as  the  coolest  Indian  start-­‐up  in  IAN  Bootcamp-­‐2011.   You  may  also  refer  to  the  video:  LDR For  more  projects  visit  our  website:  CoolJunk   All  tools  and  components   in  one  box. Step  by  step  visual   instrucMons Detailed  experiment   theory CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk Follow  us  on: CoolJunk