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5. intermediate sanctions II

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Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice

CJCJ's Executive Director Daniel Macallair, is a practitioner-in-residence at San Francisco State University (SFSU)'s Department of Criminal Justice Studies. These slides are from his Community Corrections and Sentencing course materials.

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Intermediate Sanctions The elements of community corrections 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Intermediate Sanctions A range of punishments that fall between probation and prison (Alarid, Cromwell, & Del Carmen) 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Community Corrections and the Criminal Justice Process Arrest and Booking • Pretrial Release: Financial • Pretrial Release: Nonfinancial Arraignment (Within 72 Hours) Preliminary Hearing • Actuarial Risk Assessment Trial • Residential intermediate sanctions Sentencing • Nonresidential intermediate sanctions 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Pretrial Release The release of a defendant awaiting trial after an arrest 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Types of pretrial release: Financial •Property Bond •Deposit Bond •Full Cash Bond •Surety Bond (bail bondsman) 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Types of Pretrial Release: Nonfinancial • Release on Recognizance • Conditional Release • Unsecure Bond 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Standard Criteria for Release • Seriousness of the crime • Likelihood to appear • Risk of committing new crime 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Pretrial Release Conditions • Report regularly to a pretrial agency • Maintaining a stable residence • Finding employment • Having a third party accept custody or supervision • Participating in drug or alcohol treatment • Obeying curfew • No interactions with witnesses of codefendants 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Most Common Method of Pretrial Release • Surety Bonds = 37% • Release on Recognizance = 26% • Conditional Release = 14% • Deposit Bond = 10% • Unsecured Bonds = 9% • Full Cash Bonds = 2% 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Widening the Net When an individual who should have received probation is sentenced to a harsher intermediate sanction only because the offenders requires more intensive supervision (Alarid, Cromwell, & Del Carmen) 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Actuarial Risk Assessment Measures static and dynamic factors: •Degree of dangerousness •Potential for future criminal behavior Divides offenders into categories: •Low •Medium •High 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Post Sentencing: Intermediate Sanctions Nonresidential: •Community service •Restitution •Fine •Day Fine •Intensive supervision •Home confinement •Shock incarceration •Differential supervision •Day reporting center 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Post Sentencing: Intermediate Sanctions Residential: •Halfway Houses •Shock Incarceration •Restitution Centers •Work Furlough •Therapeutic Communities 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Relapse When an offender with a substance abuse problem returns to using alcohol or drugs 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013

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5. intermediate sanctions II

  • 1. Intermediate Sanctions The elements of community corrections 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 2. Intermediate Sanctions A range of punishments that fall between probation and prison (Alarid, Cromwell, & Del Carmen) 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 3. 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 4. Community Corrections and the Criminal Justice Process Arrest and Booking • Pretrial Release: Financial • Pretrial Release: Nonfinancial Arraignment (Within 72 Hours) Preliminary Hearing • Actuarial Risk Assessment Trial • Residential intermediate sanctions Sentencing • Nonresidential intermediate sanctions 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 5. Pretrial Release The release of a defendant awaiting trial after an arrest 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 6. Types of pretrial release: Financial •Property Bond •Deposit Bond •Full Cash Bond •Surety Bond (bail bondsman) 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 7. Types of Pretrial Release: Nonfinancial • Release on Recognizance • Conditional Release • Unsecure Bond 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 8. Standard Criteria for Release • Seriousness of the crime • Likelihood to appear • Risk of committing new crime 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 9. Pretrial Release Conditions • Report regularly to a pretrial agency • Maintaining a stable residence • Finding employment • Having a third party accept custody or supervision • Participating in drug or alcohol treatment • Obeying curfew • No interactions with witnesses of codefendants 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 10. Most Common Method of Pretrial Release • Surety Bonds = 37% • Release on Recognizance = 26% • Conditional Release = 14% • Deposit Bond = 10% • Unsecured Bonds = 9% • Full Cash Bonds = 2% 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 11. Widening the Net When an individual who should have received probation is sentenced to a harsher intermediate sanction only because the offenders requires more intensive supervision (Alarid, Cromwell, & Del Carmen) 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 12. Actuarial Risk Assessment Measures static and dynamic factors: •Degree of dangerousness •Potential for future criminal behavior Divides offenders into categories: •Low •Medium •High 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 13. Post Sentencing: Intermediate Sanctions Nonresidential: •Community service •Restitution •Fine •Day Fine •Intensive supervision •Home confinement •Shock incarceration •Differential supervision •Day reporting center 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 14. Post Sentencing: Intermediate Sanctions Residential: •Halfway Houses •Shock Incarceration •Restitution Centers •Work Furlough •Therapeutic Communities 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 15. Relapse When an offender with a substance abuse problem returns to using alcohol or drugs 40 Boardman Place www.cjcj.org San Francisco, CA 94103 © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013