This presentation by Agung Wicaksono describes Indonesia's new commitment to sustainability, why peatland management is important in that context, why REDD+ must be thought out beyond carbon and forest, what the REDD+ Agency is, what the REDD+ National Strategy is and why we need a change of the land-use model.

1. REDD+ IN INDONESIA: GOING BEYOND CARBON
THE IMPORTANCE OF LAND-USE MODELING TO AVOID DEFORESTATION
Global Landscape Forum, 16 November 2013 at University of Warsaw
Agung Wicaksono – President’s Delivery Unit of Republic of Indonesia

2. INDONESIA AFFIRMS ITS NEW DIRECTION FOR
SUSTAINABILITY AND IIASA BECOMES A PARTNER
Indonesia became 19th Member of IIASA
Laxenburg, 26 June 2012
Environment
Sustainability
Social
Equality
President Yudhoyono
Economic
Growth
Kuntoro Mangkusubroto
Chair of
• REDD+ Taskforce,
• National Committee for Post-2015,
• National Committee for IIASA 2

3. FORESTS AND PEATLAND CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY
IN ACHIEVING THE 41% EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET
Emissions reduction target (41% scenario by 2020)
Million ton
CO2e
87% of overall target and
36% reduction from BAU
emissions by 2020
1189
1039
78
Reduc
-tion
target
Forest Waste
&
peatland
56
Energy &
Transportation
11
5
Agricul
-ture
Industry
3

4. BUT REDD+ FOR US MEANS ....... BEYOND CARBON
4

5. AND REDD+ IS ALSO MORE THAN FOREST
5

6. THE REDD+ AGENCY HAS BEEN CREATED WITH
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 62 / 2013
• The head of REDD+ agency would report directly to the President
• In charge of
coordination, synchronization, planning, facilitating, managing, monitoring,
6

7. REDD+ NATIONAL STRATEGY
1
Establish institutions and
processes
• REDD+ Agency
• Funding Instrument
• MRV Institution
3
2
Review and reform legal
and regulatory framework
• Review land rights and
spatial planning
• Improve law
enforcement

• Sustainable landscape management
• Sustainable economic system for land use utilisation
• Conservation and rehabilitation
4
Strategic programs
Emissions
Reduction

Enhancement
of carbon stock

Conservation of
biodiversity and
environmental
services

Sustainable
economic
growth
Paradigm shift and work culture change
• Reinforce forest sector governance
• Empower local economy
• National “Protect our forests” Campaign
5
Multistakeholder engagement
• Develop social and environmental safeguards
• Manage fair benefit sharing
7

8. THE NEED FOR LAND-USE CHANGE MODEL:
CASE OF INDONESIA
8

9. THE CONFLICT ON LAND USE IS STRONGLY EVIDENT
FROM THE MAP
Example:
Overlay of forestry-plantationmining areas in Pasir District
(East Kalimantan)
Protected Forest and
Conservation Area…
…overlay with production
forest areas…
…overlay with plantation
areas…
…overlay with mining area
9

10. REDD+ POLICY IMPACT ASSESSMENT
REDD+ Policies
Land use
Economic
trade-offs
Biodiversity
10

11. GLOBIOM-CENTRAL MODEL IN REDD-PAC
AGRICULTURE
Wheat
Rice
Maize
Soybean
Barley
Sorghum
Millet
Cotton
Dry beans
Rapeseed
Groundnut
Sugarcane
Potatoes
Cassava
Sunflower
Chickpeas
Oil Palm
Sweet potatoes
FORESTRY
Buffalo
Cattle
Sheep
Goat
Pig
Poultry
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Poultry
Eggs
Milk
Biomass for log
production
Fuel wood
Other wood
Pulp wood
Logs
BIOENERGY
Ethanol
FAME
Methanol
Heat
Electricity
Biogas
ENERGY
Oil and gas
Geothermal
Coal
Indonesia’s
energy
potentials
11

12. WE SELECT TWO PILOT PROVINCES FOR THE STUDY
Jambi
East Kalimantan
12

13. KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: CENTER FOR PRODUCTION AND
PROCESSING OF MINING PRODUCT AND ENERGY RESERVES
Overview
Consists of 4 hubs: Pontianak, Palangkaraya, Balikpapan dan
Samarinda
This corridor is estimated to increase Domestic Regional Income
(PRDB) as much as 2.6x; from $59 billionPRDB in 2008 to $152
billion in 2030 with estimation of 3.6% growth compared to
baseline estimation of 5.8%
Current Focus
1. Oil and Gas More exploration to ensure stabilized
growth of production
2. Palm Oil  Increasing production during
harvesting, substituting to products with high added
value and downstream products.
3. Coal Mining Increasing production and building
infrastructures which can reach hinterland mines
Future Sustainable Industry
1. Fishery Expanding shrimp aquaculture industries
2. Logging Building sustainable forestry industries
and expanding to products with high added value
(paper)
3. Rubber  Increasing rubber industry
Necessary Key Infrasturctures:
River Port  Barge Loading Facillities connecting the
rail way to carry coal through the Barito and
Mahakam river
Railway  Necessary to make the hinterland coal
mining economically viable; Central Kalimantan
Toll Road  Better connectivity between palm oil
plantations and mining areas to increase CPO
production (Central and West Kalimantan)
13

14. FOREST COVERAGE OF THE KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC
CORRIDOR
BIMP-EAGA
Samarinda
Pontianak
Palangkaraya
Peat Land
Banjarmasin
Primary Forest
Secondary Forest
14

15. SUMATRA ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: CENTER FOR PRODUCTION AND
PROCESSING OF NATURAL RESOURCES AS THE NATION’S ENERGY
RESERVES
Geothermal
Palm Oil
Oil and gas
Cultural Diversity
15

16. LAND USE MODELING - PROCESS
Wood products
Sawn wood
Pulp
Natural Forests
Wood Processing
LAND USE CHANGE
Managed Forests
Short Rotation Tree
Plantations
Bioenergy
Bioethanol
Biodiesel
Methanol
Heat
Electricity
Biogas
Bioenergy
Processing
Crops
Corn
Wheat
Cassava
Potatoes
Rapeseed
etc…
Cropland
Grassland
Livestock
Feeding
Livestock products
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Poultry
Eggs
Milk
Other natural land
16

17. NEXT STEPS
1
2
REDD+ a global platform: Indonesia
shall learn from others like Brazil and
the Congo Basin
Kick-off for IIASA Tropical Flagship
Program in Indonesia: February 2014
The Collaboration
REDD+ Agency
Indonesian Universities
17

18. TERIMA KASIH
THANK YOU
DZIĘKUJĘ
PRESIDENT’S DELIVERY UNIT
for Development Monitoring and Oversight
Republic of Indonesia