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Global Landscapes Forum
16 November 2013 • Warsaw, Poland

ARKN-FCC Decision Support Tool
Identifying and Addressing Drivers of Deforestation
and Forest Degradation
Draft

Dr. Nur Masripatin
Indonesia Ministry of Forestry
on behalf of ARKN-FCC
Overview
•
•
•
•

Background
Goals
Approach
Next Steps
Background
• ASEAN Region:
– Forest rich
– Numerous
initiatives
• ARKN-FCC:
– Knowledge &
capacity
• Tool development
Goals
• Practical approach
• Link various levels
• Integrate future
with historic
considerations
• Overcome
‘reactive’ policy
development
Approach: Decision-Support Tool
Step-by-Step
Decisions:
1. Data gathering
2. Prioritize drivers
3. Design interventions
4. Implementation of
interventions
5. Monitor & Evaluate
Next Steps
• Tool to be tested at
multiple levels across
ASEAN region
• Different tool sections
may be relevant in
each country
• First version to be
launched in 2014
Thank you for your attention!
Annex: Overview of Decision Steps
1. Gather Information and
Assess Drivers
• Activities:
1.1 Assess current levels of
deforestation and forest
degradation
1.2 Identify drivers in key
deforestation/degradation
areas.
1.3 Assess drivers
• Outcomes:
- Information on key
deforestation/degradation
areas
- Information on drivers
associated with land
conversion/degradation
- Mapping of actors
- Understanding of system
where
deforestation/degradation
occurs

2. Select Drivers to Address
• Activities:
2.1 Select criteria to
prioritize drivers
2.2 Rank drivers
• Outcomes:
- Clear prioritization of
drivers to address with
rationale for decisions
made
- Clear understanding of
which drivers should not be
addressed or addressed
later and rationale for the
choice

3. Designing interventions
to address prioritized
drivers

4. Implementation of
selected interventions to
address prioritized drivers

• Activities:
3.1 Select criteria to
prioritize interventions
3.2 Rank intervention
strategies
3.3 Assess compliance of
interventions with policies
3.4 Decide on priority
interventions and strategy
3.5 Design implementation
timeline
• Outcomes:
- Set of priority
interventions and their
costs and benefits
- An implementation
strategy and timeline for
selected interventions
- Good understanding of:
intervention pathways;
actors needed; key partners

• Activities:
4.1 Develop or strengthen
an implementation
mechanism
4.2 Establish a stakeholder
coordination mechanism
4.3 Test intervention
options in pilot projects as
appropriate
4.4 Roll out implementation
strategy
• Outcomes:
- A strategy for
implementing the selected
interventions
- If needed, a strategy to
gain allies/deal with
obstacles

5. Monitoring and
evaluating success of
interventions
• Activities:
5.1 Assess effectiveness of
the implementation
strategy
5.2 Assess stakeholder
engagement
5.3 Adjust implementation
strategy accordingly
• Outcomes:
- Strategy for adjustments
and revisions
- Before-and-after
comparison

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A draft for ARKN-FCC Decision Support Tool "
Identifying and Addressing Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation"


  • 1. Global Landscapes Forum 16 November 2013 • Warsaw, Poland ARKN-FCC Decision Support Tool Identifying and Addressing Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation Draft Dr. Nur Masripatin Indonesia Ministry of Forestry on behalf of ARKN-FCC
  • 3. Background • ASEAN Region: – Forest rich – Numerous initiatives • ARKN-FCC: – Knowledge & capacity • Tool development
  • 4. Goals • Practical approach • Link various levels • Integrate future with historic considerations • Overcome ‘reactive’ policy development
  • 5. Approach: Decision-Support Tool Step-by-Step Decisions: 1. Data gathering 2. Prioritize drivers 3. Design interventions 4. Implementation of interventions 5. Monitor & Evaluate
  • 6. Next Steps • Tool to be tested at multiple levels across ASEAN region • Different tool sections may be relevant in each country • First version to be launched in 2014
  • 7. Thank you for your attention!
  • 8. Annex: Overview of Decision Steps 1. Gather Information and Assess Drivers • Activities: 1.1 Assess current levels of deforestation and forest degradation 1.2 Identify drivers in key deforestation/degradation areas. 1.3 Assess drivers • Outcomes: - Information on key deforestation/degradation areas - Information on drivers associated with land conversion/degradation - Mapping of actors - Understanding of system where deforestation/degradation occurs 2. Select Drivers to Address • Activities: 2.1 Select criteria to prioritize drivers 2.2 Rank drivers • Outcomes: - Clear prioritization of drivers to address with rationale for decisions made - Clear understanding of which drivers should not be addressed or addressed later and rationale for the choice 3. Designing interventions to address prioritized drivers 4. Implementation of selected interventions to address prioritized drivers • Activities: 3.1 Select criteria to prioritize interventions 3.2 Rank intervention strategies 3.3 Assess compliance of interventions with policies 3.4 Decide on priority interventions and strategy 3.5 Design implementation timeline • Outcomes: - Set of priority interventions and their costs and benefits - An implementation strategy and timeline for selected interventions - Good understanding of: intervention pathways; actors needed; key partners • Activities: 4.1 Develop or strengthen an implementation mechanism 4.2 Establish a stakeholder coordination mechanism 4.3 Test intervention options in pilot projects as appropriate 4.4 Roll out implementation strategy • Outcomes: - A strategy for implementing the selected interventions - If needed, a strategy to gain allies/deal with obstacles 5. Monitoring and evaluating success of interventions • Activities: 5.1 Assess effectiveness of the implementation strategy 5.2 Assess stakeholder engagement 5.3 Adjust implementation strategy accordingly • Outcomes: - Strategy for adjustments and revisions - Before-and-after comparison

Notas do Editor

  1. ASEAN: 10 Member States, large tropical forest area, many initiatives underway: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam~ 214 million ha of forests, or 49.1% of countries’ total land area (FAO 2010)Numerous forest initiatives – e.g.: Forest Law Enforcement & Governance (2008-2015);Pan ASEAN Certification Initiative, ASEAN Criteria and Indicators for sustainable management of tropical forests;ASEAN Regional Action Plan on Trade in CITES Wild Fauna and Flora, 2011-2015;Heart of Borneo initiative.  ARKN-FCC: ASEAN Regional Knowledge Network on Forests & Climate ChangeEstablished 2008 to broaden ASEAN knowledge base on forests and climateKnowledge-sharing & capacity buildingidentify research agendas, conduct knowledge sharing exercises, and implement research and capacity building for ASEAN stakeholders Tool developed by ASEAN Member States From recognition that without identifying and addressing root drivers, projects and programs may not significantly reduce deforestation and forest degradationARKN-FCC with LEAF support (April 2013 Bangkok Workshop )
  2. - Practical approaches needed Numerous drivers studies in region already: 39 total drivers studies in region (29 country-specific across the 10 ASEAN countries)most focus on identifying drivers and technical issues-Need to mobilize stakeholders, implement actions- Linking various levels – consider both of below:- Vertically: national, subnational and regional levels considered- Horizontally: across agencies, ministries; also across regions affected- Integrate future with historicconsiderations:- Future: policy planning, socioeconomic growth;- Past: forest cover growth, drivers, - Overcome ‘reactive’ policy development Reactive policy formulation leads to disruption, implementation problems (e.g. logging bans lead to increased pressure on FLEG-T, illegal logging, local livelihoods hurt, leakage)Here: progressive, step-by-step approach to improve consideration of all issues, stakeholders
  3. A. Decision support tool -Five main steps:Step 1 - Information gathering phase includes an assessment of driversStep 2 - Select drivers to addressprioritizes which drivers are most feasible to addressStep 3 - Designing interventions Strategies devised to address prioritized driversStep 4 - Implementation of selected interventions Step 5 - Monitoring and evaluating success of interventions success of measures is evaluated & overall strategy can be adjusted accordingly Flexible approach:- Individual steps can be taken independently and in parallel;Countries can enter process at whichever step they are at given national development level B. IntegraTed case studyImportant to consider how decisions are made in a practical contextEach step includes an illustrative case study of a hypothetical country ‘Florestania’ to protect its forests from the main drivers of deforestation and forest degradationGovernment, civil society and private sector actors work through the steps to identify and address the main deforestation and forest degradation drivers in their country. Main points clarified from the accompanying decision support tool section. Tool is aimed at:national level REDD+ decision makers, REDD+ committee/taskforce members and other stakeholders working with the REDD+ process
  4. Tool to be tested at subnational, national and regional levels in the coming year in ASEAN countries and results presented at COP 20 (check with IbuNur)Tool is customizable: will use different sections as relevant in each countryFirst version of the tool will be launched in 2014 [at CIFOR Forests Asia meeting / COP-20] (check with IbuNur)