IRRI-AFRICARICE-CIAT MEETINGS
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Speaker: IRRI’s Director General: Dr. Matthew Morell, PhD in agricultural chemistry from the University of Sydney
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IRRI-AFRICARICE-CIAT MEETINGS
- 1. MATTHEW MORELL DIRECTOR GENERAL, IRRI 23 MAY 2016 IRRI-AFRICARICE-CIAT MEETINGS
- 2. 1b people on less than US$1.25 per day 800m acutely or chronically undernourished 2b suffer from under-nutrition Drought or floods affects 150m people a year Women are disproportionately affected 3.5b Ha of degraded underproductive land Agriculture and foods systems contribute 29% of GHG emissions To feed 9-10 billion by 2050, food availability needs to increase by 60% globally and up to 100% in developing countries THE GLOBAL IMPERATIVE Rice Science for a Better World
- 4. Rice Science for a Better World GLOBAL POPULATION PRESSURE
- 5. Rice Science for a Better World 2015 global rice consumption Additional rice needed: 96 million tons by 2040 Million tons milled rice GLOBAL RICE DEMAND 2016 Estimate
- 6. Rice Science for a Better World Aligned with UN SDGs OUR GLOBAL MISSION Assure global rice supplies Reduce poverty and hunger Improve the health of rice farmers and consumers Ensure environmental sustainability 1 2 3 4 Rice Science for a Better World
- 7. Rice Science for a Better World Rice 144 million small rice farms ≈ 700 million ton rice grain/year Feeds 3 billion people…
- 8. Harvested Area (M ha) Production rough rice (M t) Yield rough rice (t/ha) World 154 672 4.4 Asia 137 607 4.5 Latin America 6 25 4.5 Africa (SS) 9 23 2.5 Rest of World 3 17 6.7
- 9. ‒ 90% of the world’s rice is produced and consumed in Asia ‒ Over 70% of the world’s poor are in Asia Poverty still the highest in rice producing countries Poverty Each dot represents 250,000 people living on less than $1.25 a day, 2005 Rice Consumption Annual consumption per capita <12kg 12-36 36-72 72-120 >120kg
- 10. Rice Science for a Better World In 2013, 1 in 4 children under 5 worldwide had stunted growth. Half of the stunted children live in Asia and one third in Africa GLOBAL NUTRITION CHALLENGES Nearly half of all death in children under 5 are attributable to malnutrition, 3 million lives lost per year Many developing countries confronting malnutrition in rural populations and yet under- and over-nutrition in urban populations
- 11. Rice Science for a Better World Reducing our footprint and dealing with climate change EXTREME EVENTS SEA LEVEL RISE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY CHANGES IN RAINFALL TEMPERATURE INCREASE
- 12. IRRI’S GLOBAL PRESENCE Philippines Los Banos HQ Myanmar Burundi India Bangladesh 4 Major Hubs Nepal South KoreaChina Vietnam Cambodia Laos Indonesia Thailand Sri Lanka Mozambique Tanzania Kenya Iran Pakistan Singapore 15 Country Offices ~1200 Staff, 36 Nationalities
- 13. Rice Science for a Better World Demand Side • Population growth • Economic Transition • Inequality • Urbanization • Rice Trade Increases Supply Side • Land Use • Input Scarcity/Cost • Labor Availability • Inequality • Ecosystem Degradation • Climate Change DRIVERS OF CHANGE
- 14. Rice Science for a Better World SLO1 2021-2 2030 Help rice consumers and producers exit poverty 1 17 million 28 million Households adopting new rice varieties or practices 1 22 million 56 million Reduction in the price of rice compared to 2014-15 baseline level 1 2-10% 6-28% Assist people out of hunger 2 30 million 82 million Increase in global rice production (milled) compared to 475 million tone in 2015 2 32 MMT 60 MMT Genetic Gain in rice yields 2 1.5% /year 2 %/year Decrease disability adjusted life years from zinc deficiency 2 13,500 384,000 Increase in water and nutrient use efficiency in rice- based farming systems 3 5% 20% Reduced GHG emissions 3 5% 15% PROJECTED IMPACTS
- 15. Rice Science for a Better World IRRI’S DIFFERENTIATING ROLES Global Influence & Convening Power Rice Capacity Building Role Differentiating Traits, Germplasm & Technologies Custodianship of Unique Genetic Resources Internationally Acclaimed Mission Track Record of Delivery & Impact
- 16. ASIA CORRA CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA FLAR AFRICA NCE CENTRAL WEST ASIA RRR NGOs NARES GLOBAL INSTITUTES PRIVATE SECTOR RICE CRP IRRI AfricaRice CIAT THE GLOBAL RICE SCIENCE PARTNERSHIP
- 17. Strengthening the Global Rice Science Partnership Programmatic Issues • synergies • reducing duplication • interfacing with other CRPs Collective Action • CGIAR processes • Fundraising • Policy and influencing • Working with the private sector Sharing best practice • Benchmarking • Cross-learning • Exchanging information • Staff exchanges
Notas do Editor
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