5. Or… FOOD SECURITY INCOME GENERATION ECO-EFFICIENCY
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7. Gene pools of Common Bean Tertiary pool P. lunatus P. acutifolius = Wild and cultivated forms P. parvifolius Secondary pool P. coccineus - P. dumosus W C P. vulgaris W C Primary pool Mesoamerican Andean P. costaricensis W W P. vulgaris W C W C W C W C W C W C
11. Lines with 40-80% more iron Meso-American (interspecific) Andean FEB 226-parent
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15. Energy use for Food - USA Source: University of Michigan, Center for Sustainable Systems ( http://www.umich.edu/~css ) Processing (15.8%) Agricultural production (20.8%) Home preparation (19%) Home refrigeration (12.7%) Transport (13.9%) Food retail (4.0%) Restaurants (6.9%) Packaging (6.9%)
23. Yield potential (kg/ha) of drought resistant Mesoamerican lines *, ** = significant at P=0.05, 0.01 Our hypothesis: Some drought resistance genes contribute to plant yield efficiency, and are useful across environments Drought Favorable environments Days to mature PAL QUIL POP SER 102 888* 3352 3069* 2035 71** SER 109 1107* 3185 2286 2238* 71** SER 113 1025** 3710* 3195** 2253* 73** Check 347 3081 2505 1626 76
26. Aluminum resistance: Improving common bean with P. coccineus* * Ph.D. thesis, Louis Butare, ISAR, Rwanda 25 cm P. coccineus SER 16 SER 16 x (SER 16 x G35346)