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T r a n s p o r t a t i o n
I m p r o v e m e n t P r o g r a m
( T I P )
Chattanooga-Hamilton County/North Georgia
Transportation Planning Organization
Volume 1
October
2013
Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional
Planning Agency
Development Resource Center, Suite 2000
1250 Market Street
Chattanooga, TN 37402
Phone 423.757.5216
Fax 423.757.5532
Web: www.chcrpa.org/tpo.htm
1
TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
FY 2014 – 2017
METROPOLITAN PLANNING AREA
Prepared for the Chattanooga-Hamilton County/North Georgia
Transportation Planning Organization by staff of the
Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency
Melissa Taylor, Director of Strategic Long Range Planning
1250 Market Street
Suite 2000 Development Resource Center
Chattanooga, Tennessee
(423) 757-5216
In cooperation with and financial assistance from:
Tennessee Department of Transportation, Georgia Department of Transportation, United States
Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Federal Transit Administration,
Northwest Georgia Regional Commission, Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning
Agency, Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority, Southeast Tennessee Human
Resource Agency, Chattanooga-Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning
Organization.
October 15, 2013
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency and Strategic Long Range Planning
Division would like to thank all those from the various local governments and many others who helped
contribute either by reviewing this document or by giving input.
Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency
John Bridger, Executive Director
Karen Rennich, Deputy Director & TPO Coordinator
Melissa Taylor, Strategic Long Range Planning Director
Yuen Lee, Research & Analysis Director
Betsy Evans, Senior Transportation & Air Quality Planner
Chattanooga-Hamilton County / North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO)
The Chattanooga-Hamilton County / North Georgia TPO Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) and
TPO Executive Board members representing the counties of Hamilton in Tennessee, and Dade, Catoosa
and Walker in Georgia including their respective municipal governments within the Chattanooga-Hamilton
County / North Georgia TPO Boundary.
The preparation of this report has been financed in part through grant[s] from the Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA), U.S. Department of Transportation,
under the State Planning and Research Program, Section 505 [or Metropolitan Planning Program, Section
104(f)] of Title 23, U.S. Code. This report was also supported and funded in part through programs of the
Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) and the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT).
The views and opinions of the authors [or agency] expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those
of the states or U. S. Department of Transportation.
ASSURANCE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION
The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency (RPA) and Chattanooga-Hamilton County /
North Georgia (CHCNGA) Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) do not discriminate in their
programs, activities, or employment policies and procedures against qualified individuals because of race,
color, national origin, sex, or handicap.
No otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the United States shall, solely by reason of her or his
disability, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination
under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance (Rehabilitation Act of 1973 29 U.S.C.
§ 794).
No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, national origin or sex be excluded from
participation in, be denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or
activity receiving Federal financial assistance (Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964 42 U.S.C. § 2000d, and
as amended, and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 P.I. 100.259). This includes funds received
through the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT), Georgia Department of Transportation
(GDOT), or other entities.
The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency (RPA) further assures that every effort will
be made to ensure non-discrimination in all of its programs and activities, whether or not those programs or
activities are federally funded.
3
Table of Contents 
Volume 1 : 2014‐2017 Transportation Improvement Program 
Approval Resolution ................................................................................................................ 6 
Certification Resolution ......................................................................................................... 10 
Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 12 
Development Process ............................................................................................................ 13 
Public Involvement ................................................................................................................ 15 
Revenue Development .......................................................................................................... 17 
Revenue Sources ................................................................................................................... 18 
Funding Programs .................................................................................................................. 18 
Project Prioritization .............................................................................................................. 22 
Business Rules & Policies ....................................................................................................... 24 
Lump Sum Projects, “Groupings” ........................................................................................... 26 
State & Transit Agency Project Submittal Process .................................................................. 26 
Project Selection Process ....................................................................................................... 27 
Amendment Process .............................................................................................................. 28 
TDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria ............................................................. 28 
GDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria ............................................................. 30 
Operations and Maintenance ................................................................................................ 30 
Air Quality Conformity ........................................................................................................... 31 
Fiscal Constraint .................................................................................................................... 32 
Individual Project Pages ......................................................................................................... 32 
TDOT Grouping Project Descriptions ...................................................................................... 33 
Tennessee Section Funding Summary .................................................................................... 34 
Georgia Section Funding Summary  ........................................................................................ 35 
Operations and Maintenance Cost Summary ......................................................................... 36 
How to Read a TIP Project Page ............................................................................................. 37 
STP & TAP Local Projects ........................................................................................................ 39 
Public Transit Project ............................................................................................................. 78 
State of Tennessee Projects ................................................................................................. 104 
4
Enhancement Activities ....................................................................................................... 113 
CMAQ Projects .................................................................................................................... 115 
Georgia Portion of TIP .......................................................................................................... 118 
Illustrative Project List ......................................................................................................... 142 
 
Appendix A: 2011‐2014 TIP Project Status Report ................................................................ 144 
Appendix B: Project Application & Selection Process ........................................................... 154 
Appendix C: Public Participation .......................................................................................... 182 
Appendix D: Air Quality Interagency Consultation Procedures ............................................. 210 
Appendix E: Glossary of Terms & Acronyms ......................................................................... 228 
 
Volume 2 : Conformity Technical Memorandum .............................................. 234 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Placeholder Page:   
TIP Document Resolution 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page intentionally left blank. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placeholder Page: 
US DOT Letter 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page intentionally left blank. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING PROCESS CERTIFICATION
In accordance with 23 CFR 450.334, the Chattanooga Hamilton County North Georgia
Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) does hereby certify that the transportation planning
process is addressing the major issues in the metropolitan planning area and is being conducted in
accordance with all applicable requirements of:
(a) The MPO and state shall certify the metropolitan planning process every 4 years is in
accordance with:
(1) 23 USC 134, 49 USC 5303 (Highways and Transit)
(2) In non-attainment and maintenance areas, sections 174 and 176 (c) and (d) of the Clean
Air Act, as amended 42 U.S.C. 7504, 7506 (c) and (d) and 40 CFR part 93
(3) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000d-1) and 49 CFR
parts 21
(4) 49 U.S.C. 5332, prohibiting discrimination, on the basis of race, creed, national origin, sex
or age in employment or business opportunity
(5) Section 1101 (b) of the SAFETEA-LU (Pub. L 109-59) and 49 CFR part 26 regarding the
involvement of disadvantaged business enterprises in USDOT funded projects
(6) 23 CFR part 230, regarding the implementation of an equal employment opportunity
program on Federal and Federal-aid highway construction contracts
(7) Provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et. Seq.
(8) The Older Americans Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 6101), prohibiting discrimination on the
basis of age in programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance
(9) Section 324 of title 23 U.S.C. regarding the prohibition of discrimination based on gender
(10) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794) and 49 CFR part 27
regarding discrimination against individuals with disabilities
Chair, TPO Executive Board Date
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page intentionally left blank. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
METROPOLITAN PLANNING AREA TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM 
FY 2014 – 2017 
 
 
Purpose 
 
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
 Century (MAP‐21), the current transportation legislation, 
was signed into law on July 6, 2012.  This latest legislation maintains requirement for a fiscally 
constrained program of projects based on the incorporation of national goals. As summarized in 
the online FHWA MAP‐21 Performance Management Fact Sheet
1
, “a key feature of MAP‐21 is 
the  establishment  of  a  performance‐  and  outcome‐based  program”.    The  “objective  of  the 
program  is  to  invest  resources  in  projects  that  collectively  will  make  progress  toward  the 
achievement of the national goals”
2
.   
 
As  a  condition  to  receiving  federal  project  funds,  the  Transportation  Improvement  Program 
(TIP) must list all highway and public transit transportation projects proposed for funding under 
Title 23 (highways) and Title 49 (transit) of the US Code.  The TIP must include any Federal 
Lands projects.  Currently there are no such projects in the TIP but if any Federal Lands projects 
are amended into the TIP, they will be developed in accordance to 23 USC 204. The TIP also 
must contain all federal, state and locally funded regionally significant transportation projects 
regardless of funding source.  Regional significance for each project in shown in the list included 
in the accompanying the Air Quality Conformity document.  The TIP includes state and local 
roadway, bridge, bicycle, pedestrian, safety and public transportation (transit) projects.  Project 
related  activities,  both  capital  and  non‐capital  in  nature,  such  as  planning  studies,  PE 
(Preliminary Engineering, NEPA and design), ROW (Right‐of‐Way) and CONST (Construction) are 
eligible for on and off‐roadway systems and capital and operating expenses for public transit.  
 
The 2014‐2017 TIP follows the eight federal planning factors laid out in the latest transportation 
authorization bill, MAP‐21 described above. This bill states that projects and strategies should:  
 
1) support the economic vitality of the metropolitan area, especially by enabling global 
competitiveness, productivity, and efficiency; 
2)  increase  the  safety  of  the  transportation  system  for  motorized  and  nonmotorized 
users; 
3) increase the security of the transportation system for motorized and nonmotorized 
users; 
4) increase the accessibility and mobility of people and for freight; 
5) protect and enhance the environment, promote energy conservation, improve the 
quality  of  life,  and  promote  consistency  between  transportation  improvements  and 
State and local planned growth and economic development patterns; 
6) enhance the integration and connectivity of the transportation system, across and 
between modes, for people and freight; 
7) promote efficient system management and operation 
1
Performance Management Fact Sheet: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/pm.cfm.
2
Statutory citation for alignment of TIP with national goals: §1203; 23 USC 150(c).
12
8) emphasize the preservation of the existing transportation system. 
 
The TIP covers a four‐year period and is based on funds which are reasonably expected to be 
available for project implementation. The document provides a reasonable opportunity for all 
citizens and interested parties to review and comment concerning the development of the TIP 
and the intent to fund specific projects. 
 
Development Process  
 
The Chattanooga‐Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO), 
a  federally  designated  Metropolitan  Planning  Organization  (MPO),  is  responsible  for  the 
development  of  both  the  Tennessee  and  Georgia  portions  of  the  TIP  which  are  then 
incorporated into the State Transportation Improvement Program(s) (STIP). See figure 1 below 
for a map of the TPO planning area.  The TIP is developed by the TPO through a comprehensive, 
continuing  and  cooperative  effort  with  the  Federal  Highway  Administration  (FHWA),  Federal 
Transit  Administration  (FTA),  Tennessee  Department  of  Transportation  (TDOT),  Georgia 
Department of Transportation (GDOT), the Northwest Georgia Regional Commission (NWGRC), 
local  transit  operators,  the  public  and  other  interested  parties  to  implement  projects, 
strategies, and services that address the current Federally legislated planning factors3
.  A new 
TIP is developed at least every four years and updates are made to the TIP/STIP annually and as 
necessary  through  Amendments  and  Adjustments/Modifications  further  outlined  in  the 
Amendment Process section of this document.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
These planning factors may be found on the Federal Highway Administration’s website at
http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/transprog/map21/FACT%20SHEETS/Program%20Restructuring/MAP21
_Metro_Planning_Fact_Sheet_draft.pdf or a hardcopy can be obtained upon request from the Regional
Planning Agency located at 1250 Market Street, Suite 2000-DRC, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402.
13
 Figure 1: TPO Planning Area 
 
The TIP is based on transportation needs identified through the TPO transportation planning 
process including, but not limited to, the adopted long‐range, regional Transportation Plan, TPO 
adopted plans/studies such as the ITS Regional Architecture, Regional Freight Profile, and the 
Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan.  The TIP must incorporate local as well as state planned 
14
projects within their boundaries that may utilize federal funds as well as including 100% locally 
funded projects determined to be regionally significant through the Interagency‐Consultation 
Committee  on  Air  Quality  which  is  further  discussed  in  the  accompanying  Air  Quality 
Conformity document.  The metropolitan TIPs are included in the STIP by reference without 
modification once approved by the TPO and Governor, or his designee, and after needed air 
conformity findings are made.  The expected date for this approval is on or before November 
30, 2013.  Beforehand, federal regulations require that the TIP be made reasonably available for 
public review and comment. 
 
Public Involvement 
 
In accordance with the TPO’s approved Participation Plan (PP), the public is given opportunities 
to review and comment on the proposed program of projects throughout the TIP development 
process. The TPO’s PP, outlines the methods and process for the TPO to gather public input for 
all of its planning activities. The PP details outreach efforts to ensure opportunity for citizens 
and stakeholders in the region to comment on various TPO activities including the development 
of the Transportation Improvement Program. Federal regulations require MPO’s to provide for 
a  reasonable  opportunity  for  public  comment  in  accordance  with  the  metropolitan 
transportation  planning  process  requirements  and  a  public  meeting  in  Transportation 
Management Areas (TMAs). The regulations also require the publication of the proposed TIP in 
hardcopy format and/or other methods, to make it readily available for review and comment.  
Consultation  and  coordination  with  area  stakeholders  happens  throughout  the  process  and 
during  TPO  Technical  Committee  and  Board  meetings,  through  emails,  and  when  necessary 
letters by postal mail when agreed upon by various stakeholders. 
 
For  the  development  of  this  Chattanooga‐Hamilton  County/North  Georgia  TIP  the  following 
public involvement methods were used: 
 
1. MPO Board and Committee meetings which are open to the public and comments are 
accepted as part of the hearing; 
2. Publication  of  public  hearings  and  meetings  notices  in  the  regional  Times  Free  Press 
newspaper  and  four  smaller  community  papers:  two  in  the  north  Georgia  area,  a 
minority  paper  in  Chattanooga,  and  the  Spanish  version  of  the  Times  Free  Press 
(advertisement is provided 14 days in advance of these meetings); 
3. Publication of the draft and final documents are made available to public in hardcopy 
format at the Regional Planning Agency and other governmental offices, upon request, 
and via the TPO website at http://www.chcrpa.org/TPO.htm; 
4. Comments  by  mail  are  sent  to:  the  Chattanooga‐Hamilton  County  Regional  Planning 
Agency, 1250 Market Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37402; by telephone at 423‐757‐
5216; by fax at 423‐757‐5532; and by email at TPO@chattanooga.gov; 
5. For TIP amendments, public involvement procedures consistent with the metropolitan 
transportation planning process PP requirements are utilized (the PP is available at the 
Regional Planning Agency office upon request, or via the TPO website); 
6. For the development of the 2014‐2017 TIP, notice of the upcoming TIP development 
process were provided at the last meetings of the TCC and Board for calendar year 2012.  
The actual process began in January 2013, additionally when the TPO provided official 
15
notice of the “call for projects”, and notices for sequent TPO TCC and Board meetings 
held in March, April, and May 2013 to review draft lists as well as take final action of 
approval on the fiscally constrained list.   
 
During  the  month  of  March,  the  projects  submitted  during  the  Call  for  Projects  between 
February  and  March  were  evaluated  and  scored  using  the  adopted  Community  to  Region 
Performance Framework and performance measures detailed in Appendix B.  The scores were 
provided to a selection committee for eligible TAP projects.   The same was done for projects 
eligible for STP‐M funding including the TAP projects given there were fewer funds available for 
programming under TAP. The two TIP Selection Subcommittees met the week of April 8, 2013.  
Each  committee  reviewed  the  project  evaluation  scores  and  prioritized  a  list  for 
recommendation  to  the  TPO  Technical  Coordinating  Committee  (TCC).    This  list  was  fiscally 
constrained by the TPO staff based on the priorities of both committees and available funds 
within each federal program.  The TCC reviewed the selection committees’ priorities and the 
fiscal constraint in their recommendation for the TPO Executive Board.  A public meeting was 
held in the Development Resource Center located at 1250 Market Street in Chattanooga on 
May 9, 2013 to review and comment on the TCC’s recommendation and to review draft state 
and transit authority project lists.  Comments from this meeting are included in Appendix C of 
this document.  The Board took final action on the allocation for local projects on May 28, 2013.   
 
Following Board action on the local project programming, the TPO staff finalizes development 
of  the  draft  document  for  review  and  comment  by  TDOT  and  GDOT.    This  review  occurred 
between June 11, 2013 and July 24, 2013.  At this same time the draft document is shared with 
the TCC and Board membership.  Following the addressing of all State comments, staff consults 
with resource agencies involved in environmental protection, natural resource management, 
land  use  management,  historic  preservation,  etc.  as  well  as  stakeholders  with  interests  in 
economic development, freight, and multimodal facilities during the development of the TIP 
process.  This consultation occurred between August 14, 2013 and September 27, 2013.  Upon 
satisfying  DOT  partner  comments,  the  TPO  presented  the  draft  document  to  the  TCC  for 
approval for public comment and recommendation for approval from the Board.  The TPO holds 
at least one public meeting in the evening hours for the draft TIP document which includes 
notice of the public transit Program of Projects and when possible holds meetings in multiple 
locations.  This meeting occurred on September 5, 2013 from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., in the 
Development  Resource  Center,  located  at  1250  Market  Street  in  Chattanooga.  Any  public 
comments received at the meeting or submitted to the TPO through email, fax, or phone calls 
can be found in Appendix C.  Any comments received from the public and/or resource agencies 
are also included in Appendix C of this document.   
 
The  TIP  will  be  made  available  to  every  county  and  municipality  throughout  the  TPO’s 
Metropolitan Planning Area (MPA).  A list of attendees from each public hearing is on file at the 
offices of the Regional Planning Agency.  Care has been taken to ensure that requirements of 
MAP‐21 were met in the development of this TIP. 
 
The TCC and Board proceedings are open to the public and comments may be received. Upon 
adoption by the TPO Executive Board, the TIP is submitted to FHWA and FTA for approval. 
 
16
Revenue Development  
 
Federal funding for local, TPO selected projects in the TIP is provided through the metropolitan 
Surface  Transportation  Program  (STP‐M)  and  Transportation  Alternative  Program  (TAP) 
allocations.  This  amount  varies  from  year  to  year;  therefore  estimates  are  made  for  the 
availability of funds for years FY 2014– FY 2017 in the TIP. In an effort to present reasonable 
estimates of available funding for future year projects, the TPO has elected to use the amount 
allocated under MAP‐21 to the TPO in FY 2013 as the base amount for future year projections. 
 
The FY 2013 allocations for the TN and GA portions are shown in Table 1.  These revenues were 
then grown by 3% for TN and 1% for GA from one year to the next for each year 2014, 2015, 
2016, and 2017 as shown in Table 2.  After the required 20% local match, the total available 
revenue was calculated and provided in Table 3.  
 
TABLE 1.  Metropolitan Unobligated Balances and Base Allocations 
TPO 
Urbanized 
Area 
Unobligated 
STP‐M 
Balance 
2012 
MAP‐21 
2013  TAP 
Allocation
2013  +  TN/GA  DOT 
reported  Unobligated 
Balances 2012 
2014  Projection 
(2013*3%  TN  
Growth Rt) 
STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP 
TN   $12,975,205  $393,075  $18,150,835 $392,289 $5,330,899  $404,058
GA   ‐  $127,051  ‐  $124,597 $1,488,123  $128,335
 
TABLE 2.  Metropolitan Revenue Projections 
TPO 
Urbanized 
Area 
2014 
Available 
Amount 
(includes 
unobligated   
rollover 
balance) 
2015  Projection 
(2014*Growth Rt) 
2016  Projection 
(2015*Growth Rt) 
2017  Projection 
(2016*Growth Rt) 
STP‐M  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP 
TN   $23,481,734  $5,490,826 $416,179 $5,655,551 $428,665  $5,825,217 $441,525
GA   $4,337,504  $1,190,792 $129,618 $1,203,478 $130,914  $1,216,163 $132,224
 
TABLE 3.  Total 2014‐2017 Metropolitan Revenue 
TPO 
Urbanized 
Area 
Total Federal Funds 
Required  Matching 
Funds  Total Funds  
STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP 
TN   $40,453,328  $2,082,716 $10,113,332 $520,679 $50,566,659  $2,603,394
GA   $7,947,937  $645,688  $1,986,984  $161,422 9,934,921  $807,110 
 
17
Revenues for state managed projects are provided by TDOT and GDOT and are equal to the 
programmed expenditures. Revenues for transit agency managed projects are provided by the 
Chattanooga  Regional  Transportation  Authority  and  are  also  equal  to  the  programmed 
expenditures.  The revenues for these follow the agency’s approved inflation rates which differ 
by agency, but are typically between one and three percent. 
 
Revenue Sources 
In addition to the metropolitan allocations outlined above, there are other funds and funding 
programs used to fund projects in the TPO and these are outlined in the Funding Programs 
section.  Some programs expend funds in a variety of different ways due to flexibility given to 
the states.  One example is the Tennessee Department of Transportation grants program which 
offers statewide competitions for funding programs such as the Congestion Mitigation and Air 
Quality  Improvement  Program  (CMAQ)  and  Safe  Routes  to  School  (SRTS)  as  well  as  others 
depending on current legislated priorities.  The Georgia Department of Transportation works 
directly with its local jurisdictions to establish their project priorities and process their grant 
applications for funding. Project grant awards for both states are announced by the state DOT’s 
and are included in the TIP.  
 
TDOT’s  Multimodal  Transportation  Resources  Division  provides  financial  assistance  for  the 
operation  of  the  public  transit  systems  serving  Hamilton  County.    The  services  provided  by 
Hamilton County’s transit systems vary depending on the specific needs of the community and 
include  fixed  route  bus,  demand  response  minivan  or  van.    The  Multimodal  Transportation 
Resources  Division  also  provides  capital  assistance  to  public  and  private  non‐profit 
organizations that provide transportation services to the elderly and people with disabilities.  In 
addition,  the  Multimodal  Transportation  Resources  Division  administers  a  ridesharing  and 
vanpooling program and offers various technical assistance training classes in such areas as lift 
maintenance, leadership development, passenger assistance techniques, and alcohol and drug 
testing regulations. 
 
The  Chattanooga  Area  Regional  Transportation  Authority  (CARTA)  provides  public 
transportation services in the urbanized area of Chattanooga.  In addition, there are a number 
of agencies and organizations that provide specialized transportation services to the elderly and 
disabled. 
 
Funding Programs 
Federal Funding 
 
Federal Highway Administration Funds are allocated to the state in several categories. These 
changed  with  the  enactment  of  MAP‐21.    For  the  purposes  of  clarity,  the  following  chart 
provides  SAFETEA‐LU  categories  as  governed  under  MAP‐21.    Additional  funding  program 
definitions  and  SAFETEA‐LU  category  definitions  are  provided  in  the  subsequent  Definitions 
section.   
18
 
 
  
 
Map‐21 
Federal Programs 
SAFETEA‐LU 
Federal Programs  Description  Funding Ratio 
National Highway Performance Program (NHPP) 
Combines the 
Interstate 
Maintenance, 
national Highway 
System, and on‐
system Federal‐Aid 
Highway Bridges 
Programs into one 
program 
Interstate 
Maintenance (IM) 
Provides Funding to rehabilitate, restore, and 
resurface the Interstate System, 
Reconstruction is also eligible if it does not 
add new capacity, with the exception of High‐
Occupancy‐Vehicle (HOV) lanes or auxiliary 
lanes in non‐attainment areas, which can be 
added 
90% Federal 
10% Non‐Federal 
National highway 
System (NHHS) 
Provides funding for major roads including 
the Interstate system, a large percentage of 
urban and rural principal arterials, the 
Strategic Defense Highway Network 
(STRAHNET), and strategic highway 
connectors. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Bridge Replacement 
and Rehabilitation – 
State (BRR, BR, 
BRBD) 
Provides funding for on‐system bridge 
replacement, or to rehabilitate aging or 
substandard bridges based on bridge 
sufficiency ratings. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Surface Transportation Program (STP) 
Program is largely the 
same as under 
SAFETEA‐LU with 
exception that STP 
funds can be used on 
bridge projects on 
any public road and 
for Appalachian 
Development 
Highway System 
(ADHS) projects 
Surface 
Transportation 
Program – State  
(STP or S‐STP) 
Provides funding for roads functionality 
classified as rural major collector and above. 
Funds may be utilized on projects in Rural 
Areas, Urbanized Areas, Small urban Areas, 
Enhancement, Safety and Rail‐Highway 
Crossings. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Surface 
Transportation 
Program – Local (S‐
STP) 
Provides funding to areas of 5,000 to 50,000 
in population for improvements on routes 
functionally classified urban collectors or 
higher. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Bridge Replacement 
and Rehabilitation – 
Local (BRR, BR, 
BRBD) 
Provides funding for off‐system bridge 
replacement, or to rehabilitate aging or 
substandard bridges based on bridge 
sufficiency ratings. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) 
Program is largely the 
same under SAFETEA‐
LU. 
Highway Safety 
Improvement 
Program (HSIP) 
Provides funding for making high hazard 
improvements on state highways (and at rail‐
highway grade crossings). 
90% Federal 
10% Non‐Federal 
Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Program (CMAQ) 
Program is largely the 
same as under 
SAFETEA‐LU. 
Congestion 
Mitigation and Air 
Quality Improvement 
Program (CMAQ) 
Provides funding for transportation projects 
in air quality non‐attainment or maintenance 
areas. CMAQ projects are designed to 
contribute toward meeting the national 
ambient air quality standards. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
 
19
Transportation Alternatives Program (TA) 
Combines the 
Transportation 
Enhancement 
Program, Safe Routes 
to School Program, 
and Recreational 
Trails Program into 
one program. 
 
Changes how some 
funds under this 
program can be used, 
but in general 
funding continues to 
support non‐
motorized 
transportation 
accommodations. 
Transportation 
Enhancement 
Program (TE or ENH) 
Provides funding for a set of exclusive 
activities such as bicycle and pedestrian 
facilities, rehabilitation of historic 
transportation related structures, and a 
defined set of environmental mitigation 
activities. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Safe Routes to School 
Program (SRTS) 
Provides funding to substantially improve the 
ability of primary and middle school students 
to walk and bicycle to school safely. 
100% Federal 
Recreational Trails 
Program (RTP) 
Provides funding for the creation, 
rehabilitation and maintenance of multi‐use 
recreational trails. 
80% Federal  
20% Non‐Federal 
Federal Lands and Tribal Transportation Programs 
Restructures the 
Indian Reservation 
Roads Program, Park 
Roads & Parkways 
Program, Refuge 
Roads Program, and 
Public Lands 
Highways Program 
into three programs. 
Forest 
Highway/Public 
Lands or Public Lands 
Highways  
(FH/PL or PLHD) 
Provides funding for roads providing access 
to and within Federal and Indian lands. 
 
Under Map‐21, the restructured programs 
include: 
 
• Tribal Transportation Program (TTP) 
• Federal Lands Transportation Program 
(FLTP) 
• Federal Lands Access Program (FLAP) 
100% Federal or 
80% Federal 
20% Non‐Federal 
Urbanized Area Formula Grant (Section 5307) 
Program provides 
grants to urbanized 
Areas for public 
transportation 
capital, planning, job‐
access and reverse‐
commute projects, as 
well as operating 
expenses in certain 
circumstances. 
 
The Jobs Access and 
Reverse Commute 
Program was 
eliminated in MAP‐
21, but the activities 
carried out under the 
program are an 
eligible expense 
under Section 5307. 
Federal Transit 
Administration 
 (FTA‐5307) 
Section 5307 is a formula grant program for 
urbanized areas providing capital, operating, 
and planning assistance for mass 
transportation. 
80% Federal, 20% Non‐
Federal (Capital) 
 
50% Federal, 50% Non‐
Federal (Operating) 
Federal Transit 
Administration Job 
Access/Reverse 
Commute (JARC‐
5316 or FTA‐5316) 
A Job Access project provides new or 
expanded transportation service designed to 
fill gaps that exist for welfare recipients and 
other low‐income individuals to and from 
jobs and other employment‐related services. 
Reverse commute projects facilitate the 
provision of new or expanded public mass 
transportation services for the general public 
from urban, suburban, and rural areas to 
suburban work sites. 
Under MAP‐21 this program has been 
eliminated but job‐access and reverse‐
commute projects are eligible under the 
Section 5307 Program and Section 5310 
Program 
80% Federal, 20% Non‐
Federal (Capital) 
 
50% Federal, 50% Non‐
Federal (Operating) 
 
20
Enhanced Mobility of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities (Section 5310) 
MAP‐21 consolidates 
the Elderly & 
Disabled Program 
and New Freedom 
Program into one 
program.  
 
Operating assistance 
is now available 
under this program. 
Federal Transit 
Administration 
Elderly & Disabled 
Program (FTA‐5310) 
Section 5310 grants provide funding for 
capital expenses of private, nonprofit groups 
providing service to elderly persons or 
persons with the disabilities. The State 
agency assures that local applicants and 
proposed projects are eligible and comply 
with federal requirements. 
80% Federal 
20% Non‐Federal 
Federal Transit 
Administration New 
Freedom Program 
(FTA‐5317) 
The New Freedom Program provides funding 
to serve persons with disabilities. The 
purpose of the program is to provide 
transportation services that either go beyond 
the minimum requirements of the Americans 
with Disabilities ACT (ADA), or provide new 
public transportation services which help 
meet the needs of people with disabilities. 
80% Federal, 20% Non‐
Federal (Capital) 
 
50% Federal, 50% Non‐
Federal (Operating) 
Formula Grant of Rural Areas (Section 5311) 
The program is 
largely the same as 
under SAFETEA‐LU, 
with the exception 
that job‐access and 
reverse‐commute 
projects are eligible 
under this program. 
Federal Transit 
Administration 
Formula Grants for 
Other than Urban 
Areas (Rural Areas) 
(FTA‐5311) 
Section 5311 formula funding is provided to 
states to support public transportation in 
areas of less than 50,000 population. Funds 
are available for transportation systems 
providing rural, general public transportation. 
Funding is available for capital, planning, and 
operating assistance. In the Johnson City 
MTPO area, NET Trans is a recipient of these 
funds as their services are offered outside 
the MTPO’s urbanized area. 
80% Federal, 20% Non‐
Federal (Capital) 
 
50% Federal, 50% Non‐
Federal (Operating) 
Bus and Bus Facilities (Section 5339) 
Program provides 
capital funding to 
replace, rehabilitate 
and purchase buses, 
vans, and related 
equipment and to 
construct bus‐related 
facilities.  
 
Replaces the Section 
5309 Bus and Bus 
Facilities Program 
Federal Transit 
Administration  
(FTA‐5309) 
Provides funding for establishment of new 
rail or busway projects (new starts), the 
improvement and maintenance of existing 
rail and other fixed guideway systems that 
are more than seven years old, and the 
upgrading of bus systems. 
80% Federal, 20% Non‐
Federal (Capital) 
 
50% Federal, 50% Non‐
Federal (Operating) 
 
 
State Funding 
Although  states  receive  federal  funding,  they  also  have  other  revenue  sources  that  fund 
transportation projects.  These revenue sources are identified for each state below.  In addition, 
it should be noted that state funds are also used to cover the required match for federal funds. 
 
• State Industrial Access (SIA) Program – For cities whose population was 5,000 or greater as 
of the 2000 census, these funds can be used for any type of highway construction. They can 
also  be  used  for  ridesharing,  vanpooling,  intelligent  transportation  systems,  and  incident 
management, and any activity also eligible for transportation enhancement funding.  These 
funds  will  only  be  shown  in  the  TIP  when  a  project  has  been  identified  as  Regionally 
Significant.    Regional  Significance  is  further  defined  by  the  TPO  through  a  policy  of  the 
Interagency  Consultation  Process.    The  policy  is  available  upon  request  at  the  TPO‐RPA 
offices. 
21
• States  of  Georgia  and  Tennessee  Gasoline  and  Motor  Fuels  Tax –  Funding  for  a  wide 
variety  of  transportation  projects  across  the  entire  state,  including  major  construction 
projects and maintenance type activities such as resurfacing and signalization upgrades. 
Local Funding 
Most  of  the  TPO’s  municipal  and  county  governments  use  their  General  Fund  comprised  of 
local taxes to conduct routine operations and maintenance of their transportation systems in 
addition  to  state  aid  from  gasoline/fuel  taxes.    However,  these  jurisdictions  also  fully  fund 
major  construction  projects,  sidewalks,  greenways,  and  bicycle  facilities  as  well  as  required 
local matches to state or federal funding programs.  Bonds also may be used to fund these 
capital transportation projects.  The North Georgia counties of the TPO also take advantage of 
the  Special  Purpose  Local  Option  Sales  Tax  (SPLOST)  for  funding  capital  and  maintenance 
projects. 
 
Other Funding Sources 
Other  funding  sources  may  exist  in  the  TPO  area  for  funding  transportation  improvements.  
These sources may include local private foundations, state enabling legislation opportunities 
such  as  toll  facilities,  dedicated  funding  for  transit,  rail  authorities,  Tax  Increment  Financing 
(TIF), Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA), and local taxes or bonds.  
Currently,  very  little  of  these  contribute  to  the  TPO’s  program  of  projects  except  for  the 
foundations’  support  of  greenways,  sidewalks,  and  bicycle  facilities  within  the  City  of 
Chattanooga.  Foundations provide an estimated $1.5 million annually for such projects.  It is 
expected  that  these  unique  revenue  sources  may  provide  a  higher  percentage  of  the  TPO’s 
revenue for transportation projects in the near future. 
 
Project Prioritization 
 
The performance measures and goals, as legislated in MAP‐21, are to be incorporated into the 
metropolitan  Transportation  Improvement  Program  (TIP)
4
.    Details  associated  with  the 
performance  measures  being  implemented  by  the  TPO  are  provided  in  Appendix  B:  Project 
Application,  Evaluation,  and  Selection  Process.    It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Chattanooga‐
Hamilton  County/North  Georgia  Transportation  Planning  Organization  to  assure  compliance 
with such requirements including consistency with the TPO’s adopted Transportation Plan and 
ensure citizens are given opportunity to fully engage in the transportation planning process in 
Chattanooga, Hamilton County, and the North Georgia counties of Catoosa, Dade, and Walker.  
 
The TIP is fiscally balanced and includes project phases that have a reasonable expectation of 
being ready for implementation by the year listed.  Projects are subject to many considerations 
and  actions  from  conception  to  completion  that  may  impede  or  accelerate  their  progress.  
These considerations may include policy decisions, changes in design requirements, conflicts 
with other scheduled activities, unforeseen circumstances such as cutbacks in funding, shortage 
of  manpower,  and  inflation  of  project  costs.    When  projects  are  submitted,  letters  of 
commitment to fund the projects are included.  Furthermore, the jurisdictions pass resolutions 
for local matching funds for projects in the year of expenditure.  Funding for projects in the first 
4
Statutory citation for establishment of performance measures.
22
two years is confirmed to be available and committed.  Project cost estimates are based on best 
available  engineering  estimates  provided  by  the  local  jurisdictions  at  the  time  the  TIP  is 
developed.    Final  cost  for  the  actual  projects  may  differ,  as  the  projects  are  refined  in  the 
project development process prior to construction.  When a project is affected by any of the 
factors, the projected fiscal year dates will be adjusted accordingly. 
 
The Chattanooga‐Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) 
adopted a resolution on June 2, 1992 setting requirements for the allocation of federal funds.  
The  TPO  will  continue  to  adhere  to  the  following  official  policy  in  its  consideration  of  the 
distribution of federal and state monies to eligible projects of the TPO’s Metropolitan Planning 
Area (MPA).  The following factors will govern decisions of the TPO in the allocation of Federal 
Surface Transportation Funds for local projects within the MPA: 
 
1) Federal monies available to the TPO during each fiscal year. 
 
2) The fiscal ability of sub‐entities to provide the required twenty (20) percent local match 
to federal funds, if required, within the timeframe required 
 
3) Project costs, including Right‐of‐Way, Preliminary Engineering, Design, and Construction 
costs. 
 
4) Incorporation  or  improvement  of  public  transportation  services,  including  special 
services for the disabled. 
 
5) Coordination with other public and/or private projects within the TPO MPA (Corridor 
Planning). 
 
6) Intermodal opportunities that will facilitate the movement of people and goods without 
being hazardous to the environment. 
 
7) Projects that will contribute a high degree of safety, mobility, and service facilities to the 
entire TPO MPA. 
 
8) Mileage of eligible streets by functional classification. 
 
9) Population and land use shifts. 
 
10) Traffic capacity. 
 
11) Vehicular accident impacts. 
 
12) Intergovernmental coordination. 
 
Should the expected local matching funds not materialize within the four‐year planning period 
of the Transportation Improvement Program, the TPO will have the obligation of reassigning 
those  funds  to  a  project  with  documented  commitment  of  the  required  local  match.  
23
Furthermore, that project will already have been given a high priority ranking by the TPO.  In no 
case will a formula allocation of federal funds to local projects be permitted.  Also, should an 
expected project exceed adequate funding within the four‐year period of the Transportation 
Improvement Program from some other source to fulfill the development of such project, the 
TPO will have the obligation of reassigning those funds to another project. 
 
Business Rules and Policies 
 
For  the  development  of  this  2014‐2017  TIP,  the  TPO  conducted  a  full  evaluation  of  the  TIP 
development process, reviewed other MPO TIP development procedures, and implemented a 
new Project Application and Selection Process.  The TPO has a new set of established business 
rules  which  are  intended  to  serve  as  guiding  principles  for  TPO  staff  when  developing  and 
maintaining the TIP.  These rules are as follows: 
• Rule 1.  TIP Development Cycle – Prior to the beginning of each major TIP update cycle, 
the  TPO  will  detail  a  schedule  of  key  TIP  development  milestones  that  coincide  with 
TDOT/GDOT STIP schedule requirements and communicate key dates with local project 
sponsors prior to the beginning of the Federal fiscal year (October 1).  Establishing key 
dates  at  the  outset  of  each  update  cycle  will  give  project  sponsors  ample  notice  for 
scheduling  purposes  and  gathering  the  information  required  to  submit  projects  for 
evaluation.    Key  TIP  development  milestones  should  include  dates  for  the  TIP 
workshop(s);  issuance  of  the  Call  for  Projects  (if  applicable  for  that  particular  year); 
deadline  to  submit  project  applications;  TIP  selection  sub‐committee  meetings;  TPO 
Board  meetings;  and  Technical  Coordinating  Committee  (TCC)  and  Interagency 
Consultation Committee (IAC) meetings.  The TIP schedule should be posted on‐line, as 
well  as emailed  with a hard‐copy  attachment  to  all  local  jurisdictions.    Any  expected 
deviations from the dates established at the outset of the TIP update cycle should be 
communicated to all project sponsors as early as possible, but no later than four weeks 
prior to the originally established date. 
• Rule  2.    TIP  Amendment  Cycles  –  TPO  staff  currently  address  administrative  TIP 
modifications and amendments that do not require conformity analysis on an as‐needed 
basis.    The  TPO  will  continue  to  process  amendments  on  an  as‐needed  basis.    This 
provides flexibility for project sponsors to move projects forward more quickly and helps 
the TPO manage staff resources by spreading amendments out over time.   
• Rule 3.  Project Identification – Projects considered for each TIP cycle are drawn from 
the TPO’s adopted long‐range regional transportation plan, as the TIP serves as the first 
four (implementation) years of the long‐range planning document.  All TIP projects must 
be consistent with the long range transportation plan. New projects (i.e., those projects 
not  currently  included  in  the  fiscally  constrained  portion  of  the  transportation  plan) 
should be considered for the TIP only when new funds have been identified for a project 
that was unable to be fiscally constrained in the transportation plan and the project is 
shown in the plan’s illustrative list or when a stand‐alone call for STP‐M or TAP funds is 
needed  to  either  1)  program  unobligated  dollars  from  a  previous  fiscal  year,  or  2) 
program new funds for a new year of the TIP.  New major capacity additions to the TIP 
should  be  considered  as  part  of  a  major  TIP  update  cycle  only,  to  align  conformity 
determinations  and  ensure  consistent  regional  priorities  between  the  TIP  and  long‐
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range transportation plan.  One, distinct project sponsor should be clearly identified for 
each project as part of the TIP application.   
• Rule 4.  MPO Controlled TIP Funds – For roadway capacity projects funded all, or in 
part, by STP‐M or TAP funds, the TPO will request the project sponsor address access 
management  as  a  design  element  and  budget  for  such  as  part  of  the  Preliminary 
Engineering phase.  This will provide detail needed by the TPO to work with the project 
sponsor and impacted local communities as part of subsequent right‐of‐way (ROW) and 
Construction phases to help ensure land use and land development are appropriately 
considered as part of project development.   
• Rule 5.  TIP Project Evaluation – Based on initial testing of revised TIP project evaluation 
procedures applied to the 2014‐2017 metropolitan STP and TAP projects, as described in 
Appendix  B,  the  TPO  staff  will  develop  summary  guidance  to  accompany  the  TIP 
application on how to provide the appropriate level of detail for project scope, cost, and 
schedule and how to define the project sponsor.  This same information will be used at 
each  TIP  workshop  to  inform  and  illustrate  for  sponsors  the  required  level  of  detail 
when  submitting  a  project  for  Federal  funding.    This  guidance  will  also  include 
information for sponsors on how to formally notify the TPO of any changes to project 
scope, schedule, and budget. 
• Rule 6.  TIP Project Costing – To address potential project cost overruns, the TPO will 
consider,  before  the  next  TIP  cycle,  a  Local  Program  Contingency  Fund  which  is 
recommended  to  be  five  to  ten  percent  for  each  project  (all  phases:    Preliminary 
Engineering, ROW, and Construction) and would be added as an incremental cost to the 
original  estimate  submitted  by  the  local  project  sponsor.    The  TPO  would  hold  this 
contingency funding in reserve as part of the project’s line item funding.  Should the 
project cost exceed the original estimate for a given phase, the TPO would utilize the 
reserve funding to cover the additional costs (the project sponsor will be responsible for 
providing  the  20  percent  local  match).    Project  cost  overruns  that  exceed  the 
contingency would then be considered for TPO approval and potential reprogramming 
as described in Rule 8.   
• Rule 7.  Project Programming / Phasing – The TPO will consider, before the next TIP 
cycle, adoption of a formal phasing schedule requirement for project sponsors of major 
capacity  projects  to  help  address  scheduling  and  implementation  challenges.    The 
schedule would identify all relevant phases of the project with specific funding sources 
(Federal, state, local) as outlined on the TIP project page, but the sponsor would note 
for each phase the activities necessary to move the project to the next programmed 
phase.  The recommended timeframe expected between programming phases for such 
major  construction  projects  is  three  to  four  years  which  is  a  conservative  phasing 
schedule for capacity‐adding projects (those associated with air quality conformity). 
• Rule 8.  Project Reprogramming – To present, all unobligated projects in the existing TIP 
have automatically been reprogrammed by TPO staff unless the staff has been informed 
otherwise.    From  this  TIP  forward,  any  project  that  has  exceeded  10  percent  of  the 
original cost estimate, any changes to project scope, schedule, or budget that trigger 
delays  in  the  excess  of  a  subsequent  programmed  phase,  and/or  any  programmed 
phase not obligated within two years will require the project sponsor to complete an 
“Exceptions  List”  form  prior  to  the  commencement  of  a  new  TIP  development  cycle.  
This list will then be vetted with the TPO Board and/or Committees to determine if the 
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changes/delays are reasonable and project should remain a priority with roll‐over funds 
applied,  or  the  project  should  re‐compete  for  Federal  funds  through  the  established 
project selection process.  The Exceptions List form will be developed by TPO staff prior 
to the next TIP cycle.  
   
Lump Sum Projects, “Groupings” 
 
By mutual agreement between the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT), Georgia 
Department  of  Transportation,  and  the  Chattanooga‐Hamilton  County/North  Georgia 
Transportation  Planning  Organization  (TPO)  this  Transportation  Improvement  Program  (TIP) 
includes some preventative maintenance often denoted as 3‐R improvements and safety type 
projects to be lump sum funded with Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP), National 
Highway Performance Program (NHPP), and/or Surface Transportation Program (STP).  These 
lump  sums  are  otherwise  known  as  “Groupings”  and  each  are  further  described  in  the 
definitions  section  of  this  document.    The  projects  and  project  locations  are  not  specifically 
listed in the project tables or project pages.  Instead the projects are grouped by category of 
improvement such as various resurfacing or bridge replacements.  They are minor projects that 
do not alter the functional capacity of a facility and do not impact regional air quality emissions.  
Minor projects must also be environmentally neutral.  Due to the difficulty with project tracking 
the TPO staff has elected to eliminate the use of groupings for TPO controlled project funding 
and thus, those projects are evaluated and prioritized by the same process as major projects 
and  have  individual  project  pages.    However,  the  TPO  staff  encourages  project  sponsors  to 
consider their own groupings when developing projects for consideration such as a citywide 
resurfacing program which would include a number of various streets within one jurisdiction. 
 
State and Transit Agency Project Submittal Process 
 
As agreed upon by the State partners, the TPO staff in conjunction with TPO Board membership 
review a list of State projects, including those on these National Highway System, to provide 
feedback  and/or  prioritization  on  Transportation  Plan  priorities/consistency,  further  phasing 
and  development  of  those  projects  based  on  local  support,  growth  pressures,  congestion‐ 
and/or safety‐related issues, and other major transportation planning documents such as the 
Strategic Highway Safety Plan and the Regional ITS Architecture.  The outcome of this review 
and/or prioritization is provided to the States for their consideration in developing the projects 
for  the  next  TIP  cycle.    A  similar  process  is  conducted  with  the  transit  authority  and  any 
partnering  public  transportation  agencies  to  ensure  projects  are  consistent  with  the 
Transportation Plan goals and objectives as well as outlined safety and security planning and 
programming.  Following the TPO’s official notice of the development process a new TIP cycle, 
the  States  and  transit  agencies work  with  the TPO  staff  on  the  development  of  appropriate 
local, state, and federal revenues and provide the TPO with a fiscally‐constrained project list.  
This  list  is  shared  with  the  TPO  TCC,  Board,  and  public  prior  to  being  considered  for  final 
approval of incorporation into the TIP. 
 
 
 
 
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Project Selection Process 
 
1. The  TPO  staff  meets  with  municipalities  to  determine  status  of  current  projects, 
determine  need  for  completion  of  an  Exceptions  List  form  for  potential  roll‐over 
projects, and discusses need for new projects. 
 
2. The local government gathers information to justify the need of the projects. 
 
3. A project sponsor completes the online the project application(s) describing proposed 
project(s)  for  inclusion  of  the  project(s)  in  the  Transportation  Improvement  Program 
(TIP). 
 
4. Preliminary description of the projects, including cost estimates for engineering, right‐
of‐way  requirements,  materials  and  labor,  and  location  maps  are  submitted  by  the 
applicant.  Estimates on phasing and length of time for implementation of the project, 
including anticipated start and completion dates, are also included. 
 
5. Projects are reviewed for their purpose and assigned a scale category (1, 2, or 3) from 
the  adopted  Community  to  Region  Performance  Framework  and  then  evaluated 
accordingly  based  the  TPO’s  establish  weights  in  each  scale  for  the  legislated 
performance  measures  in  which  the  TPO  established  specific  calculation  criteria 
associated with each measure.  This evaluation process also includes congestion criteria 
from the adopted Congestion Management Process.  See Appendix B for the TIP project 
application and specific project evaluation, selection/criteria, and process.  
 
6. A review committee(s) selected from members of the TPO TCC and Executive Board as 
well as interested transportation stakeholders receives and reviews the applications and 
project evaluation results then submits a list of prioritized projects for consideration by 
the TPO policy committees. 
 
7. Utilizing the desired phasing requested by the project sponsors and the priorities of the 
committee(s), the TPO staff fiscally constrains to the best extent possible the projects 
based on the TPO’s available STP‐M and TAP designated allocation of funding.   
 
8. At a scheduled or called TPO TCC meeting, the TCC reviews the list of prioritized projects 
of  the  review  committee(s)  and  recommends  the  list  or  a  revised  list  to  the  TPO 
Executive Board. 
 
9. The recommended projects undergo public review. 
 
10. The TPO Executive Board reviews the recommended list of projects, public comment for 
consideration, and approves the recommended list or a revised list for inclusion in the 
TIP. 
 
11. All applicants are informed of the status of their projects.  The applicants whose projects 
were approved by the TPO may then request to receive contracts from the Tennessee or 
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Georgia Departments of Transportation or the Federal government for receipts of funds 
and/or engineering and contract management of the projects. 
 
 
Amendment Process 
 
During the four year cycle of the TIP, project obligation dates and other project information 
such as costs and scope may change.  The TPO strives to accommodate revisions to the TIP as 
expeditiously  as  possible  within  the  limits  imposed  by  federal  guidelines  and  regulations.  
However, some changes may require revisions to the Transportation Plan and/or Conformity 
Determination Report, thus taking longer than expected. 
 
TDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria 
 
Introduction: 
The  amendment  and  adjustment  criteria  are  to  establish  two  categories  of  actions  to  meet 
Federal requirements and streamline the maintenance of the TIP.  One category of action is a 
“TIP  Amendment”  and  the  other  is  a  “TIP  Administrative  Adjustment.”    For  projects  falling 
within the GA portion of the TPO, TPO staff will follow these TDOT procedures unless otherwise 
specified in the Georgia Portion at the end of this section. 
 
STIP/TIP Amendment: 
• An  amendment  is  a  revision  to  the  TIP  that  involves  major  changes  to  a  project  or  the 
overall program and must meet the requirements of 23 CFR450.216 and 450.326regarding 
public  review  and  comment,  re‐demonstration  of  fiscal  constraint,  and  transportation 
conformity. An amendment is required when changes to the TIP include: 
• A  major  change  in  the  total  project  cost(excluding  groupings)  (see  Project  Cost  Change 
Thresholds, page 4); or 
• Adding a new project or deleting a project from the TIP; or 
• A major change of project scope; examples include, but are not limited to, changing the 
number  of  through‐lanes,  adding/deleting  non‐motorized  facilities,  changing  mode  (e.g., 
rolling stock or facility type for transit), changing capital category (i.e., transit funding), or 
changing termini; or 
• Any  change  requiring  a  new  regional  air  quality  conformity  finding,  where  applicable 
(including a grouping);  
 
Amendment Documentation and Authorization Procedures:  
The  TIP  may  be  amended  at  any  time,  but  amendments  require  federal  approval  and 
redetermination of TIP fiscal constraint and air quality conformity, where applicable. TDOT will 
review each amendment and submit the amendment to the appropriate Federal Agency.  The 
federal agencies will review and respond to a formal written request for amendment approval 
from TDOT within 10 business days of receipt.  
 
 
 
 
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Authorization: 
The Federal Highway Administration and FTA match project authorization requests to the TIP 
prior to approving a request for project authorization. Therefore, all amendments to the TIP 
need to be approved by FHWA or FTA prior to TDOT requesting federal authorization approvals. 
 
Administrative Adjustments: 
A  TIP  administrative  adjustment  is  a  minor  change  from  the  approved  TIP.    Administrative 
adjustments must be consistent with 23 CFR 450, but they do not require public review and 
comment,  re‐demonstration  of  fiscal  constraint,  or  a  conformity  determination  in 
nonattainment or maintenance areas. TIP administrative adjustments are defined as follows:  
• A minor change in the total project cost (see Project Cost Change Thresholds, below) 
• A  minor  change  in  project  description  that  does  not  change  the  air  quality  conformity 
finding in maintenance and/or non‐attainment areas; or  
• A minor change in project description/termini that is for clarification and does not change 
the project scope; or 
• Shifting  funds  between  projects  within  a  TIP  (i.e.,  funding  sources  and  projects  already 
identified  in  the  TIP)  if  the  change  does  not  result  in  a  cost  increase  greater  than  the 
amendment  threshold  (see  Project  Cost  Change  Thresholds,  below)  for  the  total  project 
cost of all phases shown within the approved TIP; or 
• Adding an amount of funds already identified in the TIP for the current or previous year(s) 
if: 
o The  funds  are  currently  identified  in  the  TIP  either  in  an  existing  project  or  as 
available funds and 
o The change does not result in a cost increase greater than the amendment threshold 
(see Project Cost Change Thresholds, page) for the total project cost of all phases 
shown within the approved TIP; or 
• Moving  projects  from  year  to  year  within  an  approved  TIP,  except  those  that  cross  air 
quality horizon years; or 
• Adding a prior phase, such as environmental  or location study, preliminary engineering or 
right‐of‐way,  to  a  project  in  the  TIP  so  long  as  such  a  change  does  not  result  in  a  cost 
increase  greater  than  the  amendment  threshold  (see  Project  Cost  Change  Thresholds, 
below) for the total project cost of all phases shown within the approved TIP; or 
• Changes  required  to  follow  FHWA  or  FTA  instructions  as  to  the  withdrawal  of  funds  or 
reestablishment of funds withdrawn at the request of FHWA or FTA; or 
• Moving funds between similarly labeled groupings, regardless of percent of change; or 
• Adjustments in revenue to match actual revenue receipts. 
 
Administrative Adjustment Documentation and Authorization Procedures: 
Administrative  adjustments  do  not  require  federal  approval.  Adjustments  made  to  TDOT‐
sponsored  projects  in  the  TIP  will  be  made  by  TDOT  with  notification  to  the  MPO  upon 
submission of the adjustment to FHWA/FTA. The MPO will make the changes to funding tables,  
and project sheets as needed without the need for distribution. 
 
Project Cost Change Thresholds: 
For  changes  to  the  cost  of  projects  (excluding  groupings),  a  sliding  scale  is  outlined  to 
determine which category of revision is required. All measurements for these cost changes will 
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be made from the last approved TIP or TIP amendment/administrative adjustment to account 
for incremental changes. 
 
Total project cost of all
phases shown within the
approved TIP
Amendment Administrative Adjustment
Up to $2 million ≥75% < 75%
$2 million to $15 million ≥50% <50%
$15 million to $75 million ≥40% <40%
$75 million and above ≥30% <30%
 
 
Project Groupings: 
The use of project groupings is permitted under 23 CFR 450.324 (f) for projects in an MPO’s TIP. 
Projects that are funded by such groupings are to be of a scale small enough not to warrant 
individual identification and may be grouped by function, work type, and/or geographic area 
using  the  applicable  classifications  under  23  CFR  771.117(c)  and  (d)  and/or  40  CFR  part 
93.Project  groupings  may  only  include  projects  that  meet  the  following  conditions:  non‐
regionally significant, environmentally neutral, and exempt from air quality conformity.   
The  TIP  will  include  a  description  of  all  grouping  categories,  eligible activities,  and  sufficient 
financial information to demonstrate the projects that are to be implemented using current 
and/or  reasonably  available  revenues.  All  projects  located  within  an  MPO  area  must  be 
included  in  the  MPO  TIP,  including  those  projects  that  are  eligible  for  grouping.    Therefore, 
projects eligible for groupings that are located within the MPO planning area, may be grouped 
within the MPO TIP or listed individually in the MPO TIP, but may not be included in the Rural 
STIP.  
 
Projects Crossing MPO Boundaries:  
All projects whether included in a grouping or not that cross the MPO boundary and include an 
area outside of the MPO boundary will be listed in the TIP only. 
 
GDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria 
 
There are no threshold amounts for cost increases in projects or project phasing for projects 
within the Georgia portion of the TPO Boundary.  Determination of adjustment or amendment 
for these changes will be done on a project by project basis. 
 
Operations and Maintenance 
 
Operations and maintenance (O&M) involves recurring and non‐recurring operational activities, 
as  well  as  maintenance  activities.    Some  activities  are  scheduled  and  recurring  (planned 
disruptions  through  work  zones,  etc.);  others  are  unscheduled  (accidents  or  nonrecurring 
special events).  O&M is a key component of the transportation investment decision process.  
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The  State  DOTs  contract  with  the  local  municipalities  for  maintenance.    Each  municipality 
recognizes the necessity of O&M and provides for their own plan and policy that is adequate to 
fit their specific needs.  The TPO accepts these policies as their plan for the TPO planning area.  
Each  county  and  municipality  in  the  Metropolitan  Planning  Area  has  submitted  a  letter  of 
commitment to the operations and maintenance under their jurisdiction.  These letters are on 
file  at  the  offices  of  the  Regional  Planning  Agency.    CARTA  conducts  the  majority  of  its 
operations and maintenance with local forces (in‐house employees) and its operational services 
are carried out by full and part‐time drivers.  CARTA contracts some of its Job Access services to 
a third‐party for daycare transportation. Depending on the repairs to be completed, CARTA will 
at times contract certain maintenance and repair projects to third‐party vendors.  The funding 
sources for CARTA’s operations and maintenance include sections 5307 (the Urbanized Area 
Formula  Funding  program)  which  absorbs  the  5316  (the  Jobs  Access  and  Reverse  Commute 
program) and 5317 (the New Freedoms program) under MAP‐21 and 5309 (the Fixed Guideway 
Modernization program used only for the incline railway) as well as local funding from the City 
of Chattanooga and Hamilton County.  In addition to these funding programs for maintenance, 
the City of Chattanooga and Hamilton County fund CARTA for various maintenance projects. 
 
The financial summary tables, provided at the end of this section, for both the Tennessee and 
Georgia portions of the TPO demonstrate that there are reasonably expected operation and 
maintenance revenues and expenditures for the life of the plan.  These numbers were derived 
from the in progress 2040 Regional Transportation Plan, the endorsed 2014‐2017 local project 
list, and the proposed TIP in its entirety.  The plan shows that the system will be maintained and 
operated during the life of the plan. 
Air Quality Conformity 
 
In  January  2005,  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (EPA)  designated  the  Chattanooga 
region  as  a  particulate  matter  (PM2.5)  non‐attainment  area.  This  designation  means  the 
Chattanooga  region  exceeds  the  allowable  amount  of  PM2.5  set  by  EPA  in  the  National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). Particulate matter air pollution refers to microscopic, 
invisible airborne particles made up of dust soot, smoke and liquid droplets. The PM2.5 non‐
attainment area includes Hamilton County in Tennessee and Catoosa and Walker Counties in 
Georgia.  
 
Transportation conformity is one of the major requirements placed on non‐attainment areas in 
order to ensure that the air quality is improved to an acceptable level.  If it is not demonstrated, 
then  an  area  may  lose  its  ability  to  obtain  federal  funding  for  certain  roadway  projects. 
Conformity  of  the  TIP  is  demonstrated  when  it  is  shown  that  vehicle  emissions  from  the 
transportation system do not exceed the budget as prescribed in the State Implementation Plan 
(SIP).  
 
All of the roadway projects included in this TIP have been drawn from the 2035 Long Range 
Transportation Plan (LRTP) for which the transportation conformity finding was most recently 
approved by USDOT on March 5, 2010. Since this plan meets conformity regulations of the EPA 
and USDOT under 40 CFR Part 93, and has been approved by appropriate agencies, this TIP is 
conforming. The Conformity Determination Report is available at www.chcrpa.org/TPO. 
31
 
Interagency consultation was used in the development of the TIP as required by 40 CFR 93.105.  
Documentation  of  this  consultation  is  documented  in  Appendix  D.    A  Conformity  Technical 
Memorandum also accompanies this TIP document as a supplemental standalone update to the 
2035 Conformity Determination Report approved in 2010.  The Technical Memorandum can be 
found in Volume 2 at the end of this document.  Currently, the State Implementation Plan Air 
Emissions Budgets for the TPO’s Tennessee and Georgia counties do not include transportation 
control measures. 
 
Fiscal Constraint 
 
This 2014 – 2017 Transportation Improvement Program is fiscally constrained, in accordance to 
federal requirements.  All projects in the TIP reflect expected funding from the various revenue 
sources from fiscal years 2014 through 2017.  Also, a status report of the previous 2011 – 2014 
TIP  is  provided  in  Appendix  A.    Any  project  from  the  previous  TIP  that  was  unable  to  be 
completed or fully obligated has been carried over to the 2014 – 2017 Program, and remains 
fiscally constrained.  All project sponsors were required to revise their cost estimates for year of 
expenditure  (YOE)  dollars  based  on  a  minimum  3%  inflation  rate.    Some  project  sponsors 
included the inflation rate within their 20% contingency.  Project sponsors were provided cost 
estimating  information  supplied  by  TDOT/GDOT  and  were  required  to  submit  project 
considerations with YOE costs.  The TPO reviewed and confirmed project cost estimates were in 
YOE prior to approving the project list which included CARTA transit projects.  The following 
pages contain the financial summary tables for both the Tennessee and Georgia portions and 
the charts below depict funding percentages by general improvement type of capacity‐adding 
roadway  projects,  alternative  transportation  improvements,  operational  or  operations  and 
maintenance type activities, studies, etc. The financial summary table on the following page 
includes  estimated  funding  amounts,  programmed  funds  and  any  remaining  funds  for  each 
program year within the TIP.  
 
              
 
Individual Project Pages 
 
Project pages provide a substantial amount of information about each project programmed for 
funding within the four‐year program.  The information includes sufficient description such as 
32
type of work, termini, length, and phases, total project cost including the year of expenditure 
(YOE)  dollar,  federal  and  non‐federal  funds  expected  for  obligation  for  each  program  year, 
citation  of  lead  agency/project  sponsor,  scope  information  to  gauge  necessary  air  quality 
analysis, and when appropriate notation of American with Disabilities Act information including 
transit project information relative to para‐transit and key station plans.  A key on how to read 
these project pages has been created and can be found on page 37. 
 
TDOT Grouping Project Descriptions 
State HSIP Grouping Project Description‐ Any strategy, activity or project on a public road that is 
consistent with the state Strategic Highway Plan (SHSP) and corrects or improves a hazardous 
road  location  or  feature  or  addresses  a  highway  safety  problem.    Including  workforce 
development,  training  and  education  activities,  alignment,  intersection  interchange 
improvements,  signalization,  guardrail,  lighting,  marking,  railroad  crossings,  railroad  crossing 
pads, bells, lights, gates, pavement markings, bridge and tunnel inventory and inspections on all 
public roads, etc. 
 
State  NHPP  and  STP  Grouping  Project  Description‐  Resurfacing,  guardrail,  slide  repair,  signs, 
marking,  intersection/interchange  modifications,  sight  distance  modifications,  noise  walls, 
wetland  and  or  stream  mitigation,  safety  improvements,  bridge  replacement,  repair, 
rehabilitation,  preservation,  rock  fall  mitigation,  sidewalks  traffic  calming,  pedestrian  and  or 
bicycle facilities, ITS operations, maintenance, power, communications, construction, operate 
the  TN  511  system,  freeway  service  patrols,  traffic  diversion,  non‐infrastructure,  school  and 
other flashing signals, bridge and tunnel inspection, rail‐highway grade crossing improvements, 
enhancement activities, etc. 
33
NEW 6-6-13
Funding FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017
Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs
STP-State 36,960,000$ 36,960,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$
STP-M* 23,481,734$ 17,443,828$ 11,528,732$ 10,848,824$ 6,335,458$ 5,945,352$ 6,215,324$ 6,214,809$
5307 3,667,808$ 3,667,808$ 3,780,602$ 3,780,602$ 3,896,780$ 3,896,780$ 4,390,844$ 4,390,844$
5339 373,491$ 373,491$ 384,696$ 384,696$ 396,237$ 396,237$ 408,124$ 408,124$
5337 179,853$ 179,853$ 185,796$ 185,796$ 185,958$ 185,958$ 186,124$ 186,124$
5310 92,000$ 92,000$ 94,760$ 94,760$ 97,603$ 97,603$ 100,531$ 100,531$
TAP 796,347$ 508,142$ 704,384$ -$ 1,133,049$ -$ 1,574,574$ 1,574,574$
CMAQ 1,792,500$ 1,792,500$
HSIP 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$
NHPP 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ 63,280,000$ 63,280,000$ 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$
ENH 6,759,168$ 6,759,168$
TCSP 978,300$ 978,300$
HPP 1,543,504$ 1,543,504$ 8,878,434$ 8,878,434$
Un-programmed TAP-Local Funds 288,205$ 704,384$ 1,133,049$ -$ -$
Un-programmed STP-Local Funds 6,037,906$ 679,908$ 390,106$ 515$
*Includes year-to-year balance. Please see page 17 for an explanation on funding allocation.
Operations and Maintenance Funding Summary
FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017
Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs
TENNESSEE SECTION OF THE CHATTANOOGA TPO
SUMMARY OF FUNDS FY 2014 - 2017
Federal O&M 33,172,186$ 33,172,186$ 16,398,198$ 16,398,198$ 17,930,672$ 17,930,672$ 15,822,437$ 15,822,437$
Non-Federal O&M 6,746,359$ 6,746,359$ 3,810,029$ 3,810,029$ 4,745,168$ 4,745,168$ 4,218,109$ 4,218,109$
Total O&M 33,172,186$ 33,172,186$ 20,760,248$ 20,760,248$ 22,675,841$ 22,675,841$ 20,040,547$ 20,040,547$
34
GEORGIA SECTION OF CHATTANOOGA MPO
TOTAL EXPECTED HIGHWAY
STIP FUNDS
(MATCHED)
FY 2014 - FY 2017
FUND CODE LUMP DESCRIPTION 2014 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL
NHPP M001 102,000$ 4,213,620$ -$ -$ 4,315,620$
STP M230 5,421,880$ 1,488,490$ 1,504,348$ 1,520,204$ 9,934,921$
STP M233 -$ -$ 1,206,333$ -$ 1,206,333$
STP M240 23,426,105$ 17,500$ 17,500$ 17,500$ 23,478,605$
CMAQ M400 2,245,846$ 1,034,149$ 1,045,848$ 1,057,548$ 5,383,391$
HPP LY30 1,709,484$ -$ -$ -$ 1,709,484$
Nat'l Park F170 3,260,000$ -$ -$ -$ 3,260,000$
Local LOC 4,707,096$ -$ 29,529$ -$ 4,736,625$
NHPP M001 BRIDGE PAINT - INTERSTATE 81,000$ 81,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 244,000$
NHPP M001 ROAD MAINT - NAT'L HWY 284,000$ 284,000$ 284,000$ 365,000$ 1,217,000$
NHPP M001 ROADWAY LIGHTING -$ -$ -$ 8,000$ 8,000$
NHPP M002 CST MGMT 231,000$ 233,000$ 235,000$ 240,000$ 939,000$
STP L220 ENHANCEMENT 154,000$ 154,000$ 154,000$ 154,000$ 616,000$
STP M230 ROAD MAINT - GT 200K 74,000$ 74,000$ 74,000$ 110,000$ 332,000$
STP M240 OPERATIONAL 81,000$ 81,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 244,000$
STP M240 ROAD MAINT - ANY AREA 786,000$ 786,000$ 705,000$ 729,000$ 3,006,000$
STP M240 BRIDGE PAINTING 41,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 164,000$
STP M240 LOW IMPACT BRIDGES 41,000$ 65,000$ 65,000$ 65,000$ 236,000$
STP M240 TRAF CONTROL DEVICES 83,000$ 95,000$ 101,000$ 122,000$ 401,000$
STP M240 FORCE ACCT MAINT 146,000$ 146,000$ 146,000$ 122,000$ 560,000$
STP M240 TRAF&REV/D-B/STUDIES -$ -$ -$ 24,000$ 24,000$
STP M240 RW PROTECTIVE BUY 8,000$ 8,000$ 8,000$ 20,000$ 44,000$
TAP M940 RECREATIONAL TRAILS 10,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 40,000$
HSIP LS20 HWY RISK RURAL ROADS 24,000$ 24,000$ -$ -$ 48,000$
HSIP MS30 SAFETY 381,000$ 381,000$ 381,000$ 405,000$ 1,548,000$
HSIP MS40 RRX HAZARD ELIM 28,000$ 29,000$ 29,000$ 39,000$ 125,000$
HSIP MS50 RRX PROTECTION DEV 28,000$ 29,000$ 31,000$ 39,000$ 127,000$
SRTS LU10 SAFE RT TO SCH NON-INFR 1,000$ 1,000$ 1,000$ 2,000$ 5,000$
SRTS LU20 SAFE RT TO SCH INFR 11,000$ 11,000$ 11,000$ 19,000$ 52,000$
SRTS LU30 SAFE RT TO SCH ANY PROJ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 5,000$ 14,000$
TOTAL 43,031,319$ 8,952,667$ 5,827,465$ 4,859,159$ 62,670,611$
Operations and Maintenance 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total
F d lFederal $9 504 323$9,504,323 $5 825 039 0$5,825,039.0 $400 000 0$400,000.0 $0 0$0.0 $15 729 362 0$15,729,362.0
Non-Federal $1,561,082 $1,393,540.0 $100,000.0 $0.0 $3,054,622.0
Total $11,065,405 $7,308,579.0 $500,000.0 $0.0 $18,873,984.0
35
Juristictions
Local Contribution to
Highway O&M
State Contribution to
Highway O&M**
Federal Contribution to
Highway O&M
Total Highway
O&M
State of Tennessee $2,351,154 $3,275,450 $5,626,604
City of Chattanooga $6,249,092 $4,882,903 $11,131,995
Hamilton County, TN $10,720 $0 $10,720
Collegedale, TN NA $237,780 $237,780
East Ridge, TN NA $610,133 $610,133
Lakesite, TN NA $53,095 $53,095
Lookout Mtn, TN NA $53,267 $53,267
Red Bank, TN $7,011 $338,890 $345,900
Ridgeside, TN NA $11,337 $11,337
Signal Mtn, TN $160,697 $219,699 $380,396
Soddy-Daisy, TN NA $369,742 $369,742
Walden, TN NA $55,190 $55,190
TN TOTAL $6,427,520 $9,183,189 $3,275,450 $18,886,159
State of Georgia $1,575,679 $1,575,679
Dade County, GA NA $332,232 $332,232
Walker County, GA NA $871,123 $871,123
Catoosa County, GA NA $642,018 $642,018
Chickamauga, GA NA $37,789 $37,789
Fort Oglethorpe, GA NA $82,805 $82,805
Lookout Mnt, GA NA $20,617 $20,617
Ringgold, GA $480,597 $39,600 $520,198
Rossville, GA NA $44,523 $44,523
GA TOTAL $480 597 $2 070 707 $1 575 679 $4 126 983
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF THE CHATTANOOGA TPO
SUMMARY OF COSTS FY 2014 - 2017
Annual Average Highway Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs*
GA TOTAL $480,597 $2,070,707 $1,575,679 $4,126,983
TPO AREA TOTAL $6,908,118 $11,253,896 $4,851,129 $23,013,142
NA: O&M data were not provided
Juristictions
Local Contribution to
Transit O&M
State Contribution to Transit
O&M
Federal Contribution to
Transit O&M
Total Transit
O&M
CARTA $7,312,423 $2,059,799 $3,333,307 $12,705,530
SETHRA $1,766,158 $1,766,158
TOTAL $9,078,580 $14,471,687
*Operations and Maintenance estimates based on funding programs that are explicitiy for operations and maintenance activities only. Actual
operations and maintenance expeditures may be higher than those shown here if other funding programs are used partially for operations and
maintenance and partially for capital projects.
** Amounts found under local jurisdictions represnt state funding allocated to these jurisdictions for O&M. Not all jurisdictions submitted
information on these funds that they recieved from the state. As a proxy, we used the per capita amount times the population to estimate the
average amount each jurisdiction have received from the State. This was used in lieu of the annual average for the maintenance funds.
Annual Average Transit Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs*
*Operations and Maintenance estimates based on funding programs that are explicitiy for operations and maintenance activities only, with the
exception of federal 5307 funds where the amount transferred to operations is known. Actual operations and maintenance expeditures may be
higher than those shown here if other funding programs are used partially for operations and maintenance and partially for capital projects.
36
Project num-
ber assigned
by the TPO
Project number
assigned by state
DOT
Type of
Improvement
The agency or
jurisdiction respon-
sible for the project
If the Project triggers air
quality conformity (non-
exempt) or if it doesn’t
(exempt)
Length of the project
County in which
the project will
be implemented
Total cost of completing
the project, including all
phases of the project
Extent of the Project
Name of the project
Provides description of the project, which includes the type of improvements
Project number
assigned in the
TPO’s LRTP
Federal fiscal year
(starts in October
ends in September
of next year)
Phase of the project
(preliminary
engineering, right-of
-way, construction)
Type of funding
programmed to
the project
Total (federal, state,
and local) funds
programmed to the
project
Federal funds
programmed
to the project
State funds
programmed
to the project
Local funds
programmed
to the project
FIGURE 2
HOW TO READ A TIP PROJECT PAGE
2014—2017 CHATTANOOGA URBAN AREA
37
THE TENNESSEE PORTION OF THE
CHATTANOOGA URBAN AREA
TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT
PROGRAM
FY 2014-2017
38
THE LOCAL TENNESSEE PORTION OF THE
CHATTANOOGA URBAN AREA
TRANSPORTATION STUDY
FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM
AND
TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVES PROGRAM
FY 2014 – 2017
39
Lead Agency CARTA
2015
TIP # CARTA22
Route/Project Name Incline Cars
Termini or Intersection Chattanooga MPO
Project Description Replace two Incline Railway cars
Length
$2,692,000 $2,369,600 $322,400
Remarks
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN #
LRTP# PT-8
Total Project Cost $2,962,000
Conformity Status Exempt
CAPITALIZATION STP-M
Improvement Type Transit Capital Project
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP40
Lead Agency CARTA
2014
TIP # CARTA23
Route/Project Name Transit Center Study
Termini or Intersection Chattanooga MPO
Project Description Study the concept of centralized transit center(s), study covers locations, routing, environmental documentation, service plan
and conceptual drawings.
Length
$250,000 $200,000 $50,000
Remarks Funds will be flexed to FTA.
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN #
LRTP# 188
Total Project Cost $250,000
Conformity Status Exempt
STUDY STP-M
Improvement Type Transit Capital Project
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP41
Lead Agency Chattanooga
2014
TIP # CENTRALAV1 _
Route/Project Name Central Avenue Extension
Termini or Intersection From 3rd Street to Riverside Drive
Project Description 4-lane roadway extension to include streetscaping, divided median, pedestrian sidewalk/greenway facilities, and bicycle
facilities.
Length 0.4
$704,568 $563,654 $140,914
2015 $2,000,000 $1,600,000 $400,000
2017 $4,740,000 $3,792,000 $948,000
Remarks $14,963 obligated on PE-N in previous TIP. Resolution states Chattanooga
will provide a community outreach plan to the TPO Board before requesting
approval for expenditure of federal funds for the construction phase in 2017.
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN # 117216.00
LRTP# 11
Total Project Cost $7,500,000
Conformity Status Nonexempt
PE-D
ROW
CONST
STP-M
STP-M
STP-M
Improvement Type New Roadway
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP42
Lead Agency Chattanooga
2014
TIP # CHATT3R
Route/Project Name 11-14 3R Improvements on various streets in the City of Chattanooga
Termini or Intersection Chattanooga
Project Description Resurfacing of various streets in Chattanooga
Length
$1,440,000 $1,152,000 $288,000
Remarks
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN #
LRTP# Consistent with pp 226-229
Total Project Cost $1,440,000
Conformity Status Exempt
CONST STP-M
Improvement Type 3R
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP43
Lead Agency Red Bank
2014
TIP # DAYTONBLVDISLAND
Route/Project Name Dayton Boulevard Pedestrian Islands
Termini or Intersection Red Bank
Project Description Construct pedestrian streetscape islands in the median of Dayton Blvd in various locations
Length
$17,500 $14,000 $3,500
2014 $432,500 $346,000 $86,500
Remarks
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN #
LRTP# Consistent with pp 216-217
Total Project Cost $450,000
Conformity Status Exempt
PE-D
CONST
TAP
TAP
Improvement Type Pedestrian
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP44
Lead Agency East Ridge
2014
TIP # EASTRIDGEADA
Route/Project Name East Ridge ADA Various Projects
Termini or Intersection East Ridge
Project Description Various ADA projects
Length
$620,000 $496,000 $124,000
Remarks $64,000 obligated in previous TIP.
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN #
LRTP# 183
Total Project Cost $684,000
Conformity Status Exempt
PE, ROW, CONST STP-M
Improvement Type ADA
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP45
Lead Agency Chattanooga
2014
TIP # ENTPARKHICK58 (Pa
Route/Project Name Enterprise Parkway
Termini or Intersection Hickory Valley Rd to 1 mi South of Hwy 58
Project Description New alignment for a four lane roadway.
Length 0.6
$541,727 $433,382 $108,345
2014 $818,030 $654,424 $163,606
2015 $11,098,043 $8,878,434 $2,219,609
2015 $3,395,730 $2,716,584 $679,146
Remarks Additional Pages (1 of 2).
County Hamilton mi
Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds
Amendment 1 #
TDOT PIN #
LRTP# 21e
Total Project Cost $16,065,900
Conformity Status Nonexempt
PE-N
PE-D
CONST
CONST
HPP
HPP
HPP
STP-M
Improvement Type New Alignment
Fiscal Years 2014-2017
Amended on
Transportation Improvement Program
Amendment 2 #
Amended on
Adjustment 1 #
Adjusted on
Adjustment 2 #
Adjusted on
This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments.
NEW
Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP46
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)
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DRAFT 2014-2017 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP)

  • 1. 2 0 1 4 - 2 0 1 7 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n I m p r o v e m e n t P r o g r a m ( T I P ) Chattanooga-Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization Volume 1 October 2013 Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency Development Resource Center, Suite 2000 1250 Market Street Chattanooga, TN 37402 Phone 423.757.5216 Fax 423.757.5532 Web: www.chcrpa.org/tpo.htm 1
  • 2. TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM FY 2014 – 2017 METROPOLITAN PLANNING AREA Prepared for the Chattanooga-Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization by staff of the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency Melissa Taylor, Director of Strategic Long Range Planning 1250 Market Street Suite 2000 Development Resource Center Chattanooga, Tennessee (423) 757-5216 In cooperation with and financial assistance from: Tennessee Department of Transportation, Georgia Department of Transportation, United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Federal Transit Administration, Northwest Georgia Regional Commission, Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency, Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority, Southeast Tennessee Human Resource Agency, Chattanooga-Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization. October 15, 2013 2
  • 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency and Strategic Long Range Planning Division would like to thank all those from the various local governments and many others who helped contribute either by reviewing this document or by giving input. Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency John Bridger, Executive Director Karen Rennich, Deputy Director & TPO Coordinator Melissa Taylor, Strategic Long Range Planning Director Yuen Lee, Research & Analysis Director Betsy Evans, Senior Transportation & Air Quality Planner Chattanooga-Hamilton County / North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) The Chattanooga-Hamilton County / North Georgia TPO Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) and TPO Executive Board members representing the counties of Hamilton in Tennessee, and Dade, Catoosa and Walker in Georgia including their respective municipal governments within the Chattanooga-Hamilton County / North Georgia TPO Boundary. The preparation of this report has been financed in part through grant[s] from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA), U.S. Department of Transportation, under the State Planning and Research Program, Section 505 [or Metropolitan Planning Program, Section 104(f)] of Title 23, U.S. Code. This report was also supported and funded in part through programs of the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) and the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT). The views and opinions of the authors [or agency] expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the states or U. S. Department of Transportation. ASSURANCE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency (RPA) and Chattanooga-Hamilton County / North Georgia (CHCNGA) Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) do not discriminate in their programs, activities, or employment policies and procedures against qualified individuals because of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap. No otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the United States shall, solely by reason of her or his disability, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance (Rehabilitation Act of 1973 29 U.S.C. § 794). No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, national origin or sex be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance (Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964 42 U.S.C. § 2000d, and as amended, and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 P.I. 100.259). This includes funds received through the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT), Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT), or other entities. The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency (RPA) further assures that every effort will be made to ensure non-discrimination in all of its programs and activities, whether or not those programs or activities are federally funded. 3
  • 4. Table of Contents  Volume 1 : 2014‐2017 Transportation Improvement Program  Approval Resolution ................................................................................................................ 6  Certification Resolution ......................................................................................................... 10  Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 12  Development Process ............................................................................................................ 13  Public Involvement ................................................................................................................ 15  Revenue Development .......................................................................................................... 17  Revenue Sources ................................................................................................................... 18  Funding Programs .................................................................................................................. 18  Project Prioritization .............................................................................................................. 22  Business Rules & Policies ....................................................................................................... 24  Lump Sum Projects, “Groupings” ........................................................................................... 26  State & Transit Agency Project Submittal Process .................................................................. 26  Project Selection Process ....................................................................................................... 27  Amendment Process .............................................................................................................. 28  TDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria ............................................................. 28  GDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria ............................................................. 30  Operations and Maintenance ................................................................................................ 30  Air Quality Conformity ........................................................................................................... 31  Fiscal Constraint .................................................................................................................... 32  Individual Project Pages ......................................................................................................... 32  TDOT Grouping Project Descriptions ...................................................................................... 33  Tennessee Section Funding Summary .................................................................................... 34  Georgia Section Funding Summary  ........................................................................................ 35  Operations and Maintenance Cost Summary ......................................................................... 36  How to Read a TIP Project Page ............................................................................................. 37  STP & TAP Local Projects ........................................................................................................ 39  Public Transit Project ............................................................................................................. 78  State of Tennessee Projects ................................................................................................. 104  4
  • 5. Enhancement Activities ....................................................................................................... 113  CMAQ Projects .................................................................................................................... 115  Georgia Portion of TIP .......................................................................................................... 118  Illustrative Project List ......................................................................................................... 142    Appendix A: 2011‐2014 TIP Project Status Report ................................................................ 144  Appendix B: Project Application & Selection Process ........................................................... 154  Appendix C: Public Participation .......................................................................................... 182  Appendix D: Air Quality Interagency Consultation Procedures ............................................. 210  Appendix E: Glossary of Terms & Acronyms ......................................................................... 228    Volume 2 : Conformity Technical Memorandum .............................................. 234  5
  • 10. METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING PROCESS CERTIFICATION In accordance with 23 CFR 450.334, the Chattanooga Hamilton County North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) does hereby certify that the transportation planning process is addressing the major issues in the metropolitan planning area and is being conducted in accordance with all applicable requirements of: (a) The MPO and state shall certify the metropolitan planning process every 4 years is in accordance with: (1) 23 USC 134, 49 USC 5303 (Highways and Transit) (2) In non-attainment and maintenance areas, sections 174 and 176 (c) and (d) of the Clean Air Act, as amended 42 U.S.C. 7504, 7506 (c) and (d) and 40 CFR part 93 (3) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000d-1) and 49 CFR parts 21 (4) 49 U.S.C. 5332, prohibiting discrimination, on the basis of race, creed, national origin, sex or age in employment or business opportunity (5) Section 1101 (b) of the SAFETEA-LU (Pub. L 109-59) and 49 CFR part 26 regarding the involvement of disadvantaged business enterprises in USDOT funded projects (6) 23 CFR part 230, regarding the implementation of an equal employment opportunity program on Federal and Federal-aid highway construction contracts (7) Provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et. Seq. (8) The Older Americans Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 6101), prohibiting discrimination on the basis of age in programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance (9) Section 324 of title 23 U.S.C. regarding the prohibition of discrimination based on gender (10) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794) and 49 CFR part 27 regarding discrimination against individuals with disabilities Chair, TPO Executive Board Date 10
  • 12. METROPOLITAN PLANNING AREA TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM  FY 2014 – 2017      Purpose    Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st  Century (MAP‐21), the current transportation legislation,  was signed into law on July 6, 2012.  This latest legislation maintains requirement for a fiscally  constrained program of projects based on the incorporation of national goals. As summarized in  the online FHWA MAP‐21 Performance Management Fact Sheet 1 , “a key feature of MAP‐21 is  the  establishment  of  a  performance‐  and  outcome‐based  program”.    The  “objective  of  the  program  is  to  invest  resources  in  projects  that  collectively  will  make  progress  toward  the  achievement of the national goals” 2 .      As  a  condition  to  receiving  federal  project  funds,  the  Transportation  Improvement  Program  (TIP) must list all highway and public transit transportation projects proposed for funding under  Title 23 (highways) and Title 49 (transit) of the US Code.  The TIP must include any Federal  Lands projects.  Currently there are no such projects in the TIP but if any Federal Lands projects  are amended into the TIP, they will be developed in accordance to 23 USC 204. The TIP also  must contain all federal, state and locally funded regionally significant transportation projects  regardless of funding source.  Regional significance for each project in shown in the list included  in the accompanying the Air Quality Conformity document.  The TIP includes state and local  roadway, bridge, bicycle, pedestrian, safety and public transportation (transit) projects.  Project  related  activities,  both  capital  and  non‐capital  in  nature,  such  as  planning  studies,  PE  (Preliminary Engineering, NEPA and design), ROW (Right‐of‐Way) and CONST (Construction) are  eligible for on and off‐roadway systems and capital and operating expenses for public transit.     The 2014‐2017 TIP follows the eight federal planning factors laid out in the latest transportation  authorization bill, MAP‐21 described above. This bill states that projects and strategies should:     1) support the economic vitality of the metropolitan area, especially by enabling global  competitiveness, productivity, and efficiency;  2)  increase  the  safety  of  the  transportation  system  for  motorized  and  nonmotorized  users;  3) increase the security of the transportation system for motorized and nonmotorized  users;  4) increase the accessibility and mobility of people and for freight;  5) protect and enhance the environment, promote energy conservation, improve the  quality  of  life,  and  promote  consistency  between  transportation  improvements  and  State and local planned growth and economic development patterns;  6) enhance the integration and connectivity of the transportation system, across and  between modes, for people and freight;  7) promote efficient system management and operation  1 Performance Management Fact Sheet: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/pm.cfm. 2 Statutory citation for alignment of TIP with national goals: §1203; 23 USC 150(c). 12
  • 13. 8) emphasize the preservation of the existing transportation system.    The TIP covers a four‐year period and is based on funds which are reasonably expected to be  available for project implementation. The document provides a reasonable opportunity for all  citizens and interested parties to review and comment concerning the development of the TIP  and the intent to fund specific projects.    Development Process     The Chattanooga‐Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO),  a  federally  designated  Metropolitan  Planning  Organization  (MPO),  is  responsible  for  the  development  of  both  the  Tennessee  and  Georgia  portions  of  the  TIP  which  are  then  incorporated into the State Transportation Improvement Program(s) (STIP). See figure 1 below  for a map of the TPO planning area.  The TIP is developed by the TPO through a comprehensive,  continuing  and  cooperative  effort  with  the  Federal  Highway  Administration  (FHWA),  Federal  Transit  Administration  (FTA),  Tennessee  Department  of  Transportation  (TDOT),  Georgia  Department of Transportation (GDOT), the Northwest Georgia Regional Commission (NWGRC),  local  transit  operators,  the  public  and  other  interested  parties  to  implement  projects,  strategies, and services that address the current Federally legislated planning factors3 .  A new  TIP is developed at least every four years and updates are made to the TIP/STIP annually and as  necessary  through  Amendments  and  Adjustments/Modifications  further  outlined  in  the  Amendment Process section of this document.                               3 These planning factors may be found on the Federal Highway Administration’s website at http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/transprog/map21/FACT%20SHEETS/Program%20Restructuring/MAP21 _Metro_Planning_Fact_Sheet_draft.pdf or a hardcopy can be obtained upon request from the Regional Planning Agency located at 1250 Market Street, Suite 2000-DRC, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402. 13
  • 15. projects within their boundaries that may utilize federal funds as well as including 100% locally  funded projects determined to be regionally significant through the Interagency‐Consultation  Committee  on  Air  Quality  which  is  further  discussed  in  the  accompanying  Air  Quality  Conformity document.  The metropolitan TIPs are included in the STIP by reference without  modification once approved by the TPO and Governor, or his designee, and after needed air  conformity findings are made.  The expected date for this approval is on or before November  30, 2013.  Beforehand, federal regulations require that the TIP be made reasonably available for  public review and comment.    Public Involvement    In accordance with the TPO’s approved Participation Plan (PP), the public is given opportunities  to review and comment on the proposed program of projects throughout the TIP development  process. The TPO’s PP, outlines the methods and process for the TPO to gather public input for  all of its planning activities. The PP details outreach efforts to ensure opportunity for citizens  and stakeholders in the region to comment on various TPO activities including the development  of the Transportation Improvement Program. Federal regulations require MPO’s to provide for  a  reasonable  opportunity  for  public  comment  in  accordance  with  the  metropolitan  transportation  planning  process  requirements  and  a  public  meeting  in  Transportation  Management Areas (TMAs). The regulations also require the publication of the proposed TIP in  hardcopy format and/or other methods, to make it readily available for review and comment.   Consultation  and  coordination  with  area  stakeholders  happens  throughout  the  process  and  during  TPO  Technical  Committee  and  Board  meetings,  through  emails,  and  when  necessary  letters by postal mail when agreed upon by various stakeholders.    For  the  development  of  this  Chattanooga‐Hamilton  County/North  Georgia  TIP  the  following  public involvement methods were used:    1. MPO Board and Committee meetings which are open to the public and comments are  accepted as part of the hearing;  2. Publication  of  public  hearings  and  meetings  notices  in  the  regional  Times  Free  Press  newspaper  and  four  smaller  community  papers:  two  in  the  north  Georgia  area,  a  minority  paper  in  Chattanooga,  and  the  Spanish  version  of  the  Times  Free  Press  (advertisement is provided 14 days in advance of these meetings);  3. Publication of the draft and final documents are made available to public in hardcopy  format at the Regional Planning Agency and other governmental offices, upon request,  and via the TPO website at http://www.chcrpa.org/TPO.htm;  4. Comments  by  mail  are  sent  to:  the  Chattanooga‐Hamilton  County  Regional  Planning  Agency, 1250 Market Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37402; by telephone at 423‐757‐ 5216; by fax at 423‐757‐5532; and by email at TPO@chattanooga.gov;  5. For TIP amendments, public involvement procedures consistent with the metropolitan  transportation planning process PP requirements are utilized (the PP is available at the  Regional Planning Agency office upon request, or via the TPO website);  6. For the development of the 2014‐2017 TIP, notice of the upcoming TIP development  process were provided at the last meetings of the TCC and Board for calendar year 2012.   The actual process began in January 2013, additionally when the TPO provided official  15
  • 16. notice of the “call for projects”, and notices for sequent TPO TCC and Board meetings  held in March, April, and May 2013 to review draft lists as well as take final action of  approval on the fiscally constrained list.      During  the  month  of  March,  the  projects  submitted  during  the  Call  for  Projects  between  February  and  March  were  evaluated  and  scored  using  the  adopted  Community  to  Region  Performance Framework and performance measures detailed in Appendix B.  The scores were  provided to a selection committee for eligible TAP projects.   The same was done for projects  eligible for STP‐M funding including the TAP projects given there were fewer funds available for  programming under TAP. The two TIP Selection Subcommittees met the week of April 8, 2013.   Each  committee  reviewed  the  project  evaluation  scores  and  prioritized  a  list  for  recommendation  to  the  TPO  Technical  Coordinating  Committee  (TCC).    This  list  was  fiscally  constrained by the TPO staff based on the priorities of both committees and available funds  within each federal program.  The TCC reviewed the selection committees’ priorities and the  fiscal constraint in their recommendation for the TPO Executive Board.  A public meeting was  held in the Development Resource Center located at 1250 Market Street in Chattanooga on  May 9, 2013 to review and comment on the TCC’s recommendation and to review draft state  and transit authority project lists.  Comments from this meeting are included in Appendix C of  this document.  The Board took final action on the allocation for local projects on May 28, 2013.      Following Board action on the local project programming, the TPO staff finalizes development  of  the  draft  document  for  review  and  comment  by  TDOT  and  GDOT.    This  review  occurred  between June 11, 2013 and July 24, 2013.  At this same time the draft document is shared with  the TCC and Board membership.  Following the addressing of all State comments, staff consults  with resource agencies involved in environmental protection, natural resource management,  land  use  management,  historic  preservation,  etc.  as  well  as  stakeholders  with  interests  in  economic development, freight, and multimodal facilities during the development of the TIP  process.  This consultation occurred between August 14, 2013 and September 27, 2013.  Upon  satisfying  DOT  partner  comments,  the  TPO  presented  the  draft  document  to  the  TCC  for  approval for public comment and recommendation for approval from the Board.  The TPO holds  at least one public meeting in the evening hours for the draft TIP document which includes  notice of the public transit Program of Projects and when possible holds meetings in multiple  locations.  This meeting occurred on September 5, 2013 from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., in the  Development  Resource  Center,  located  at  1250  Market  Street  in  Chattanooga.  Any  public  comments received at the meeting or submitted to the TPO through email, fax, or phone calls  can be found in Appendix C.  Any comments received from the public and/or resource agencies  are also included in Appendix C of this document.      The  TIP  will  be  made  available  to  every  county  and  municipality  throughout  the  TPO’s  Metropolitan Planning Area (MPA).  A list of attendees from each public hearing is on file at the  offices of the Regional Planning Agency.  Care has been taken to ensure that requirements of  MAP‐21 were met in the development of this TIP.    The TCC and Board proceedings are open to the public and comments may be received. Upon  adoption by the TPO Executive Board, the TIP is submitted to FHWA and FTA for approval.    16
  • 17. Revenue Development     Federal funding for local, TPO selected projects in the TIP is provided through the metropolitan  Surface  Transportation  Program  (STP‐M)  and  Transportation  Alternative  Program  (TAP)  allocations.  This  amount  varies  from  year  to  year;  therefore  estimates  are  made  for  the  availability of funds for years FY 2014– FY 2017 in the TIP. In an effort to present reasonable  estimates of available funding for future year projects, the TPO has elected to use the amount  allocated under MAP‐21 to the TPO in FY 2013 as the base amount for future year projections.    The FY 2013 allocations for the TN and GA portions are shown in Table 1.  These revenues were  then grown by 3% for TN and 1% for GA from one year to the next for each year 2014, 2015,  2016, and 2017 as shown in Table 2.  After the required 20% local match, the total available  revenue was calculated and provided in Table 3.     TABLE 1.  Metropolitan Unobligated Balances and Base Allocations  TPO  Urbanized  Area  Unobligated  STP‐M  Balance  2012  MAP‐21  2013  TAP  Allocation 2013  +  TN/GA  DOT  reported  Unobligated  Balances 2012  2014  Projection  (2013*3%  TN   Growth Rt)  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  TN   $12,975,205  $393,075  $18,150,835 $392,289 $5,330,899  $404,058 GA   ‐  $127,051  ‐  $124,597 $1,488,123  $128,335   TABLE 2.  Metropolitan Revenue Projections  TPO  Urbanized  Area  2014  Available  Amount  (includes  unobligated    rollover  balance)  2015  Projection  (2014*Growth Rt)  2016  Projection  (2015*Growth Rt)  2017  Projection  (2016*Growth Rt)  STP‐M  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  TN   $23,481,734  $5,490,826 $416,179 $5,655,551 $428,665  $5,825,217 $441,525 GA   $4,337,504  $1,190,792 $129,618 $1,203,478 $130,914  $1,216,163 $132,224   TABLE 3.  Total 2014‐2017 Metropolitan Revenue  TPO  Urbanized  Area  Total Federal Funds  Required  Matching  Funds  Total Funds   STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  STP‐M  TAP  TN   $40,453,328  $2,082,716 $10,113,332 $520,679 $50,566,659  $2,603,394 GA   $7,947,937  $645,688  $1,986,984  $161,422 9,934,921  $807,110    17
  • 18. Revenues for state managed projects are provided by TDOT and GDOT and are equal to the  programmed expenditures. Revenues for transit agency managed projects are provided by the  Chattanooga  Regional  Transportation  Authority  and  are  also  equal  to  the  programmed  expenditures.  The revenues for these follow the agency’s approved inflation rates which differ  by agency, but are typically between one and three percent.    Revenue Sources  In addition to the metropolitan allocations outlined above, there are other funds and funding  programs used to fund projects in the TPO and these are outlined in the Funding Programs  section.  Some programs expend funds in a variety of different ways due to flexibility given to  the states.  One example is the Tennessee Department of Transportation grants program which  offers statewide competitions for funding programs such as the Congestion Mitigation and Air  Quality  Improvement  Program  (CMAQ)  and  Safe  Routes  to  School  (SRTS)  as  well  as  others  depending on current legislated priorities.  The Georgia Department of Transportation works  directly with its local jurisdictions to establish their project priorities and process their grant  applications for funding. Project grant awards for both states are announced by the state DOT’s  and are included in the TIP.     TDOT’s  Multimodal  Transportation  Resources  Division  provides  financial  assistance  for  the  operation  of  the  public  transit  systems  serving  Hamilton  County.    The  services  provided  by  Hamilton County’s transit systems vary depending on the specific needs of the community and  include  fixed  route  bus,  demand  response  minivan  or  van.    The  Multimodal  Transportation  Resources  Division  also  provides  capital  assistance  to  public  and  private  non‐profit  organizations that provide transportation services to the elderly and people with disabilities.  In  addition,  the  Multimodal  Transportation  Resources  Division  administers  a  ridesharing  and  vanpooling program and offers various technical assistance training classes in such areas as lift  maintenance, leadership development, passenger assistance techniques, and alcohol and drug  testing regulations.    The  Chattanooga  Area  Regional  Transportation  Authority  (CARTA)  provides  public  transportation services in the urbanized area of Chattanooga.  In addition, there are a number  of agencies and organizations that provide specialized transportation services to the elderly and  disabled.    Funding Programs  Federal Funding    Federal Highway Administration Funds are allocated to the state in several categories. These  changed  with  the  enactment  of  MAP‐21.    For  the  purposes  of  clarity,  the  following  chart  provides  SAFETEA‐LU  categories  as  governed  under  MAP‐21.    Additional  funding  program  definitions  and  SAFETEA‐LU  category  definitions  are  provided  in  the  subsequent  Definitions  section.    18
  • 19.          Map‐21  Federal Programs  SAFETEA‐LU  Federal Programs  Description  Funding Ratio  National Highway Performance Program (NHPP)  Combines the  Interstate  Maintenance,  national Highway  System, and on‐ system Federal‐Aid  Highway Bridges  Programs into one  program  Interstate  Maintenance (IM)  Provides Funding to rehabilitate, restore, and  resurface the Interstate System,  Reconstruction is also eligible if it does not  add new capacity, with the exception of High‐ Occupancy‐Vehicle (HOV) lanes or auxiliary  lanes in non‐attainment areas, which can be  added  90% Federal  10% Non‐Federal  National highway  System (NHHS)  Provides funding for major roads including  the Interstate system, a large percentage of  urban and rural principal arterials, the  Strategic Defense Highway Network  (STRAHNET), and strategic highway  connectors.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Bridge Replacement  and Rehabilitation –  State (BRR, BR,  BRBD)  Provides funding for on‐system bridge  replacement, or to rehabilitate aging or  substandard bridges based on bridge  sufficiency ratings.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Surface Transportation Program (STP)  Program is largely the  same as under  SAFETEA‐LU with  exception that STP  funds can be used on  bridge projects on  any public road and  for Appalachian  Development  Highway System  (ADHS) projects  Surface  Transportation  Program – State   (STP or S‐STP)  Provides funding for roads functionality  classified as rural major collector and above.  Funds may be utilized on projects in Rural  Areas, Urbanized Areas, Small urban Areas,  Enhancement, Safety and Rail‐Highway  Crossings.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Surface  Transportation  Program – Local (S‐ STP)  Provides funding to areas of 5,000 to 50,000  in population for improvements on routes  functionally classified urban collectors or  higher.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Bridge Replacement  and Rehabilitation –  Local (BRR, BR,  BRBD)  Provides funding for off‐system bridge  replacement, or to rehabilitate aging or  substandard bridges based on bridge  sufficiency ratings.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP)  Program is largely the  same under SAFETEA‐ LU.  Highway Safety  Improvement  Program (HSIP)  Provides funding for making high hazard  improvements on state highways (and at rail‐ highway grade crossings).  90% Federal  10% Non‐Federal  Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Program (CMAQ)  Program is largely the  same as under  SAFETEA‐LU.  Congestion  Mitigation and Air  Quality Improvement  Program (CMAQ)  Provides funding for transportation projects  in air quality non‐attainment or maintenance  areas. CMAQ projects are designed to  contribute toward meeting the national  ambient air quality standards.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal    19
  • 20. Transportation Alternatives Program (TA)  Combines the  Transportation  Enhancement  Program, Safe Routes  to School Program,  and Recreational  Trails Program into  one program.    Changes how some  funds under this  program can be used,  but in general  funding continues to  support non‐ motorized  transportation  accommodations.  Transportation  Enhancement  Program (TE or ENH)  Provides funding for a set of exclusive  activities such as bicycle and pedestrian  facilities, rehabilitation of historic  transportation related structures, and a  defined set of environmental mitigation  activities.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Safe Routes to School  Program (SRTS)  Provides funding to substantially improve the  ability of primary and middle school students  to walk and bicycle to school safely.  100% Federal  Recreational Trails  Program (RTP)  Provides funding for the creation,  rehabilitation and maintenance of multi‐use  recreational trails.  80% Federal   20% Non‐Federal  Federal Lands and Tribal Transportation Programs  Restructures the  Indian Reservation  Roads Program, Park  Roads & Parkways  Program, Refuge  Roads Program, and  Public Lands  Highways Program  into three programs.  Forest  Highway/Public  Lands or Public Lands  Highways   (FH/PL or PLHD)  Provides funding for roads providing access  to and within Federal and Indian lands.    Under Map‐21, the restructured programs  include:    • Tribal Transportation Program (TTP)  • Federal Lands Transportation Program  (FLTP)  • Federal Lands Access Program (FLAP)  100% Federal or  80% Federal  20% Non‐Federal  Urbanized Area Formula Grant (Section 5307)  Program provides  grants to urbanized  Areas for public  transportation  capital, planning, job‐ access and reverse‐ commute projects, as  well as operating  expenses in certain  circumstances.    The Jobs Access and  Reverse Commute  Program was  eliminated in MAP‐ 21, but the activities  carried out under the  program are an  eligible expense  under Section 5307.  Federal Transit  Administration   (FTA‐5307)  Section 5307 is a formula grant program for  urbanized areas providing capital, operating,  and planning assistance for mass  transportation.  80% Federal, 20% Non‐ Federal (Capital)    50% Federal, 50% Non‐ Federal (Operating)  Federal Transit  Administration Job  Access/Reverse  Commute (JARC‐ 5316 or FTA‐5316)  A Job Access project provides new or  expanded transportation service designed to  fill gaps that exist for welfare recipients and  other low‐income individuals to and from  jobs and other employment‐related services.  Reverse commute projects facilitate the  provision of new or expanded public mass  transportation services for the general public  from urban, suburban, and rural areas to  suburban work sites.  Under MAP‐21 this program has been  eliminated but job‐access and reverse‐ commute projects are eligible under the  Section 5307 Program and Section 5310  Program  80% Federal, 20% Non‐ Federal (Capital)    50% Federal, 50% Non‐ Federal (Operating)    20
  • 21. Enhanced Mobility of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities (Section 5310)  MAP‐21 consolidates  the Elderly &  Disabled Program  and New Freedom  Program into one  program.     Operating assistance  is now available  under this program.  Federal Transit  Administration  Elderly & Disabled  Program (FTA‐5310)  Section 5310 grants provide funding for  capital expenses of private, nonprofit groups  providing service to elderly persons or  persons with the disabilities. The State  agency assures that local applicants and  proposed projects are eligible and comply  with federal requirements.  80% Federal  20% Non‐Federal  Federal Transit  Administration New  Freedom Program  (FTA‐5317)  The New Freedom Program provides funding  to serve persons with disabilities. The  purpose of the program is to provide  transportation services that either go beyond  the minimum requirements of the Americans  with Disabilities ACT (ADA), or provide new  public transportation services which help  meet the needs of people with disabilities.  80% Federal, 20% Non‐ Federal (Capital)    50% Federal, 50% Non‐ Federal (Operating)  Formula Grant of Rural Areas (Section 5311)  The program is  largely the same as  under SAFETEA‐LU,  with the exception  that job‐access and  reverse‐commute  projects are eligible  under this program.  Federal Transit  Administration  Formula Grants for  Other than Urban  Areas (Rural Areas)  (FTA‐5311)  Section 5311 formula funding is provided to  states to support public transportation in  areas of less than 50,000 population. Funds  are available for transportation systems  providing rural, general public transportation.  Funding is available for capital, planning, and  operating assistance. In the Johnson City  MTPO area, NET Trans is a recipient of these  funds as their services are offered outside  the MTPO’s urbanized area.  80% Federal, 20% Non‐ Federal (Capital)    50% Federal, 50% Non‐ Federal (Operating)  Bus and Bus Facilities (Section 5339)  Program provides  capital funding to  replace, rehabilitate  and purchase buses,  vans, and related  equipment and to  construct bus‐related  facilities.     Replaces the Section  5309 Bus and Bus  Facilities Program  Federal Transit  Administration   (FTA‐5309)  Provides funding for establishment of new  rail or busway projects (new starts), the  improvement and maintenance of existing  rail and other fixed guideway systems that  are more than seven years old, and the  upgrading of bus systems.  80% Federal, 20% Non‐ Federal (Capital)    50% Federal, 50% Non‐ Federal (Operating)      State Funding  Although  states  receive  federal  funding,  they  also  have  other  revenue  sources  that  fund  transportation projects.  These revenue sources are identified for each state below.  In addition,  it should be noted that state funds are also used to cover the required match for federal funds.    • State Industrial Access (SIA) Program – For cities whose population was 5,000 or greater as  of the 2000 census, these funds can be used for any type of highway construction. They can  also  be  used  for  ridesharing,  vanpooling,  intelligent  transportation  systems,  and  incident  management, and any activity also eligible for transportation enhancement funding.  These  funds  will  only  be  shown  in  the  TIP  when  a  project  has  been  identified  as  Regionally  Significant.    Regional  Significance  is  further  defined  by  the  TPO  through  a  policy  of  the  Interagency  Consultation  Process.    The  policy  is  available  upon  request  at  the  TPO‐RPA  offices.  21
  • 22. • States  of  Georgia  and  Tennessee  Gasoline  and  Motor  Fuels  Tax –  Funding  for  a  wide  variety  of  transportation  projects  across  the  entire  state,  including  major  construction  projects and maintenance type activities such as resurfacing and signalization upgrades.  Local Funding  Most  of  the  TPO’s  municipal  and  county  governments  use  their  General  Fund  comprised  of  local taxes to conduct routine operations and maintenance of their transportation systems in  addition  to  state  aid  from  gasoline/fuel  taxes.    However,  these  jurisdictions  also  fully  fund  major  construction  projects,  sidewalks,  greenways,  and  bicycle  facilities  as  well  as  required  local matches to state or federal funding programs.  Bonds also may be used to fund these  capital transportation projects.  The North Georgia counties of the TPO also take advantage of  the  Special  Purpose  Local  Option  Sales  Tax  (SPLOST)  for  funding  capital  and  maintenance  projects.    Other Funding Sources  Other  funding  sources  may  exist  in  the  TPO  area  for  funding  transportation  improvements.   These sources may include local private foundations, state enabling legislation opportunities  such  as  toll  facilities,  dedicated  funding  for  transit,  rail  authorities,  Tax  Increment  Financing  (TIF), Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA), and local taxes or bonds.   Currently,  very  little  of  these  contribute  to  the  TPO’s  program  of  projects  except  for  the  foundations’  support  of  greenways,  sidewalks,  and  bicycle  facilities  within  the  City  of  Chattanooga.  Foundations provide an estimated $1.5 million annually for such projects.  It is  expected  that  these  unique  revenue  sources  may  provide  a  higher  percentage  of  the  TPO’s  revenue for transportation projects in the near future.    Project Prioritization    The performance measures and goals, as legislated in MAP‐21, are to be incorporated into the  metropolitan  Transportation  Improvement  Program  (TIP) 4 .    Details  associated  with  the  performance  measures  being  implemented  by  the  TPO  are  provided  in  Appendix  B:  Project  Application,  Evaluation,  and  Selection  Process.    It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Chattanooga‐ Hamilton  County/North  Georgia  Transportation  Planning  Organization  to  assure  compliance  with such requirements including consistency with the TPO’s adopted Transportation Plan and  ensure citizens are given opportunity to fully engage in the transportation planning process in  Chattanooga, Hamilton County, and the North Georgia counties of Catoosa, Dade, and Walker.     The TIP is fiscally balanced and includes project phases that have a reasonable expectation of  being ready for implementation by the year listed.  Projects are subject to many considerations  and  actions  from  conception  to  completion  that  may  impede  or  accelerate  their  progress.   These considerations may include policy decisions, changes in design requirements, conflicts  with other scheduled activities, unforeseen circumstances such as cutbacks in funding, shortage  of  manpower,  and  inflation  of  project  costs.    When  projects  are  submitted,  letters  of  commitment to fund the projects are included.  Furthermore, the jurisdictions pass resolutions  for local matching funds for projects in the year of expenditure.  Funding for projects in the first  4 Statutory citation for establishment of performance measures. 22
  • 23. two years is confirmed to be available and committed.  Project cost estimates are based on best  available  engineering  estimates  provided  by  the  local  jurisdictions  at  the  time  the  TIP  is  developed.    Final  cost  for  the  actual  projects  may  differ,  as  the  projects  are  refined  in  the  project development process prior to construction.  When a project is affected by any of the  factors, the projected fiscal year dates will be adjusted accordingly.    The Chattanooga‐Hamilton County/North Georgia Transportation Planning Organization (TPO)  adopted a resolution on June 2, 1992 setting requirements for the allocation of federal funds.   The  TPO  will  continue  to  adhere  to  the  following  official  policy  in  its  consideration  of  the  distribution of federal and state monies to eligible projects of the TPO’s Metropolitan Planning  Area (MPA).  The following factors will govern decisions of the TPO in the allocation of Federal  Surface Transportation Funds for local projects within the MPA:    1) Federal monies available to the TPO during each fiscal year.    2) The fiscal ability of sub‐entities to provide the required twenty (20) percent local match  to federal funds, if required, within the timeframe required    3) Project costs, including Right‐of‐Way, Preliminary Engineering, Design, and Construction  costs.    4) Incorporation  or  improvement  of  public  transportation  services,  including  special  services for the disabled.    5) Coordination with other public and/or private projects within the TPO MPA (Corridor  Planning).    6) Intermodal opportunities that will facilitate the movement of people and goods without  being hazardous to the environment.    7) Projects that will contribute a high degree of safety, mobility, and service facilities to the  entire TPO MPA.    8) Mileage of eligible streets by functional classification.    9) Population and land use shifts.    10) Traffic capacity.    11) Vehicular accident impacts.    12) Intergovernmental coordination.    Should the expected local matching funds not materialize within the four‐year planning period  of the Transportation Improvement Program, the TPO will have the obligation of reassigning  those  funds  to  a  project  with  documented  commitment  of  the  required  local  match.   23
  • 24. Furthermore, that project will already have been given a high priority ranking by the TPO.  In no  case will a formula allocation of federal funds to local projects be permitted.  Also, should an  expected project exceed adequate funding within the four‐year period of the Transportation  Improvement Program from some other source to fulfill the development of such project, the  TPO will have the obligation of reassigning those funds to another project.    Business Rules and Policies    For  the  development  of  this  2014‐2017  TIP,  the  TPO  conducted  a  full  evaluation  of  the  TIP  development process, reviewed other MPO TIP development procedures, and implemented a  new Project Application and Selection Process.  The TPO has a new set of established business  rules  which  are  intended  to  serve  as  guiding  principles  for  TPO  staff  when  developing  and  maintaining the TIP.  These rules are as follows:  • Rule 1.  TIP Development Cycle – Prior to the beginning of each major TIP update cycle,  the  TPO  will  detail  a  schedule  of  key  TIP  development  milestones  that  coincide  with  TDOT/GDOT STIP schedule requirements and communicate key dates with local project  sponsors prior to the beginning of the Federal fiscal year (October 1).  Establishing key  dates  at  the  outset  of  each  update  cycle  will  give  project  sponsors  ample  notice  for  scheduling  purposes  and  gathering  the  information  required  to  submit  projects  for  evaluation.    Key  TIP  development  milestones  should  include  dates  for  the  TIP  workshop(s);  issuance  of  the  Call  for  Projects  (if  applicable  for  that  particular  year);  deadline  to  submit  project  applications;  TIP  selection  sub‐committee  meetings;  TPO  Board  meetings;  and  Technical  Coordinating  Committee  (TCC)  and  Interagency  Consultation Committee (IAC) meetings.  The TIP schedule should be posted on‐line, as  well  as emailed  with a hard‐copy  attachment  to  all  local  jurisdictions.    Any  expected  deviations from the dates established at the outset of the TIP update cycle should be  communicated to all project sponsors as early as possible, but no later than four weeks  prior to the originally established date.  • Rule  2.    TIP  Amendment  Cycles  –  TPO  staff  currently  address  administrative  TIP  modifications and amendments that do not require conformity analysis on an as‐needed  basis.    The  TPO  will  continue  to  process  amendments  on  an  as‐needed  basis.    This  provides flexibility for project sponsors to move projects forward more quickly and helps  the TPO manage staff resources by spreading amendments out over time.    • Rule 3.  Project Identification – Projects considered for each TIP cycle are drawn from  the TPO’s adopted long‐range regional transportation plan, as the TIP serves as the first  four (implementation) years of the long‐range planning document.  All TIP projects must  be consistent with the long range transportation plan. New projects (i.e., those projects  not  currently  included  in  the  fiscally  constrained  portion  of  the  transportation  plan)  should be considered for the TIP only when new funds have been identified for a project  that was unable to be fiscally constrained in the transportation plan and the project is  shown in the plan’s illustrative list or when a stand‐alone call for STP‐M or TAP funds is  needed  to  either  1)  program  unobligated  dollars  from  a  previous  fiscal  year,  or  2)  program new funds for a new year of the TIP.  New major capacity additions to the TIP  should  be  considered  as  part  of  a  major  TIP  update  cycle  only,  to  align  conformity  determinations  and  ensure  consistent  regional  priorities  between  the  TIP  and  long‐ 24
  • 25. range transportation plan.  One, distinct project sponsor should be clearly identified for  each project as part of the TIP application.    • Rule 4.  MPO Controlled TIP Funds – For roadway capacity projects funded all, or in  part, by STP‐M or TAP funds, the TPO will request the project sponsor address access  management  as  a  design  element  and  budget  for  such  as  part  of  the  Preliminary  Engineering phase.  This will provide detail needed by the TPO to work with the project  sponsor and impacted local communities as part of subsequent right‐of‐way (ROW) and  Construction phases to help ensure land use and land development are appropriately  considered as part of project development.    • Rule 5.  TIP Project Evaluation – Based on initial testing of revised TIP project evaluation  procedures applied to the 2014‐2017 metropolitan STP and TAP projects, as described in  Appendix  B,  the  TPO  staff  will  develop  summary  guidance  to  accompany  the  TIP  application on how to provide the appropriate level of detail for project scope, cost, and  schedule and how to define the project sponsor.  This same information will be used at  each  TIP  workshop  to  inform  and  illustrate  for  sponsors  the  required  level  of  detail  when  submitting  a  project  for  Federal  funding.    This  guidance  will  also  include  information for sponsors on how to formally notify the TPO of any changes to project  scope, schedule, and budget.  • Rule 6.  TIP Project Costing – To address potential project cost overruns, the TPO will  consider,  before  the  next  TIP  cycle,  a  Local  Program  Contingency  Fund  which  is  recommended  to  be  five  to  ten  percent  for  each  project  (all  phases:    Preliminary  Engineering, ROW, and Construction) and would be added as an incremental cost to the  original  estimate  submitted  by  the  local  project  sponsor.    The  TPO  would  hold  this  contingency funding in reserve as part of the project’s line item funding.  Should the  project cost exceed the original estimate for a given phase, the TPO would utilize the  reserve funding to cover the additional costs (the project sponsor will be responsible for  providing  the  20  percent  local  match).    Project  cost  overruns  that  exceed  the  contingency would then be considered for TPO approval and potential reprogramming  as described in Rule 8.    • Rule 7.  Project Programming / Phasing – The TPO will consider, before the next TIP  cycle, adoption of a formal phasing schedule requirement for project sponsors of major  capacity  projects  to  help  address  scheduling  and  implementation  challenges.    The  schedule would identify all relevant phases of the project with specific funding sources  (Federal, state, local) as outlined on the TIP project page, but the sponsor would note  for each phase the activities necessary to move the project to the next programmed  phase.  The recommended timeframe expected between programming phases for such  major  construction  projects  is  three  to  four  years  which  is  a  conservative  phasing  schedule for capacity‐adding projects (those associated with air quality conformity).  • Rule 8.  Project Reprogramming – To present, all unobligated projects in the existing TIP  have automatically been reprogrammed by TPO staff unless the staff has been informed  otherwise.    From  this  TIP  forward,  any  project  that  has  exceeded  10  percent  of  the  original cost estimate, any changes to project scope, schedule, or budget that trigger  delays  in  the  excess  of  a  subsequent  programmed  phase,  and/or  any  programmed  phase not obligated within two years will require the project sponsor to complete an  “Exceptions  List”  form  prior  to  the  commencement  of  a  new  TIP  development  cycle.   This list will then be vetted with the TPO Board and/or Committees to determine if the  25
  • 26. changes/delays are reasonable and project should remain a priority with roll‐over funds  applied,  or  the  project  should  re‐compete  for  Federal  funds  through  the  established  project selection process.  The Exceptions List form will be developed by TPO staff prior  to the next TIP cycle.       Lump Sum Projects, “Groupings”    By mutual agreement between the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT), Georgia  Department  of  Transportation,  and  the  Chattanooga‐Hamilton  County/North  Georgia  Transportation  Planning  Organization  (TPO)  this  Transportation  Improvement  Program  (TIP)  includes some preventative maintenance often denoted as 3‐R improvements and safety type  projects to be lump sum funded with Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP), National  Highway Performance Program (NHPP), and/or Surface Transportation Program (STP).  These  lump  sums  are  otherwise  known  as  “Groupings”  and  each  are  further  described  in  the  definitions  section  of  this  document.    The  projects  and  project  locations  are  not  specifically  listed in the project tables or project pages.  Instead the projects are grouped by category of  improvement such as various resurfacing or bridge replacements.  They are minor projects that  do not alter the functional capacity of a facility and do not impact regional air quality emissions.   Minor projects must also be environmentally neutral.  Due to the difficulty with project tracking  the TPO staff has elected to eliminate the use of groupings for TPO controlled project funding  and thus, those projects are evaluated and prioritized by the same process as major projects  and  have  individual  project  pages.    However,  the  TPO  staff  encourages  project  sponsors  to  consider their own groupings when developing projects for consideration such as a citywide  resurfacing program which would include a number of various streets within one jurisdiction.    State and Transit Agency Project Submittal Process    As agreed upon by the State partners, the TPO staff in conjunction with TPO Board membership  review a list of State projects, including those on these National Highway System, to provide  feedback  and/or  prioritization  on  Transportation  Plan  priorities/consistency,  further  phasing  and  development  of  those  projects  based  on  local  support,  growth  pressures,  congestion‐  and/or safety‐related issues, and other major transportation planning documents such as the  Strategic Highway Safety Plan and the Regional ITS Architecture.  The outcome of this review  and/or prioritization is provided to the States for their consideration in developing the projects  for  the  next  TIP  cycle.    A  similar  process  is  conducted  with  the  transit  authority  and  any  partnering  public  transportation  agencies  to  ensure  projects  are  consistent  with  the  Transportation Plan goals and objectives as well as outlined safety and security planning and  programming.  Following the TPO’s official notice of the development process a new TIP cycle,  the  States  and  transit  agencies work  with  the TPO  staff  on  the  development  of  appropriate  local, state, and federal revenues and provide the TPO with a fiscally‐constrained project list.   This  list  is  shared  with  the  TPO  TCC,  Board,  and  public  prior  to  being  considered  for  final  approval of incorporation into the TIP.          26
  • 27. Project Selection Process    1. The  TPO  staff  meets  with  municipalities  to  determine  status  of  current  projects,  determine  need  for  completion  of  an  Exceptions  List  form  for  potential  roll‐over  projects, and discusses need for new projects.    2. The local government gathers information to justify the need of the projects.    3. A project sponsor completes the online the project application(s) describing proposed  project(s)  for  inclusion  of  the  project(s)  in  the  Transportation  Improvement  Program  (TIP).    4. Preliminary description of the projects, including cost estimates for engineering, right‐ of‐way  requirements,  materials  and  labor,  and  location  maps  are  submitted  by  the  applicant.  Estimates on phasing and length of time for implementation of the project,  including anticipated start and completion dates, are also included.    5. Projects are reviewed for their purpose and assigned a scale category (1, 2, or 3) from  the  adopted  Community  to  Region  Performance  Framework  and  then  evaluated  accordingly  based  the  TPO’s  establish  weights  in  each  scale  for  the  legislated  performance  measures  in  which  the  TPO  established  specific  calculation  criteria  associated with each measure.  This evaluation process also includes congestion criteria  from the adopted Congestion Management Process.  See Appendix B for the TIP project  application and specific project evaluation, selection/criteria, and process.     6. A review committee(s) selected from members of the TPO TCC and Executive Board as  well as interested transportation stakeholders receives and reviews the applications and  project evaluation results then submits a list of prioritized projects for consideration by  the TPO policy committees.    7. Utilizing the desired phasing requested by the project sponsors and the priorities of the  committee(s), the TPO staff fiscally constrains to the best extent possible the projects  based on the TPO’s available STP‐M and TAP designated allocation of funding.      8. At a scheduled or called TPO TCC meeting, the TCC reviews the list of prioritized projects  of  the  review  committee(s)  and  recommends  the  list  or  a  revised  list  to  the  TPO  Executive Board.    9. The recommended projects undergo public review.    10. The TPO Executive Board reviews the recommended list of projects, public comment for  consideration, and approves the recommended list or a revised list for inclusion in the  TIP.    11. All applicants are informed of the status of their projects.  The applicants whose projects  were approved by the TPO may then request to receive contracts from the Tennessee or  27
  • 28. Georgia Departments of Transportation or the Federal government for receipts of funds  and/or engineering and contract management of the projects.      Amendment Process    During the four year cycle of the TIP, project obligation dates and other project information  such as costs and scope may change.  The TPO strives to accommodate revisions to the TIP as  expeditiously  as  possible  within  the  limits  imposed  by  federal  guidelines  and  regulations.   However, some changes may require revisions to the Transportation Plan and/or Conformity  Determination Report, thus taking longer than expected.    TDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria    Introduction:  The  amendment  and  adjustment  criteria  are  to  establish  two  categories  of  actions  to  meet  Federal requirements and streamline the maintenance of the TIP.  One category of action is a  “TIP  Amendment”  and  the  other  is  a  “TIP  Administrative  Adjustment.”    For  projects  falling  within the GA portion of the TPO, TPO staff will follow these TDOT procedures unless otherwise  specified in the Georgia Portion at the end of this section.    STIP/TIP Amendment:  • An  amendment  is  a  revision  to  the  TIP  that  involves  major  changes  to  a  project  or  the  overall program and must meet the requirements of 23 CFR450.216 and 450.326regarding  public  review  and  comment,  re‐demonstration  of  fiscal  constraint,  and  transportation  conformity. An amendment is required when changes to the TIP include:  • A  major  change  in  the  total  project  cost(excluding  groupings)  (see  Project  Cost  Change  Thresholds, page 4); or  • Adding a new project or deleting a project from the TIP; or  • A major change of project scope; examples include, but are not limited to, changing the  number  of  through‐lanes,  adding/deleting  non‐motorized  facilities,  changing  mode  (e.g.,  rolling stock or facility type for transit), changing capital category (i.e., transit funding), or  changing termini; or  • Any  change  requiring  a  new  regional  air  quality  conformity  finding,  where  applicable  (including a grouping);     Amendment Documentation and Authorization Procedures:   The  TIP  may  be  amended  at  any  time,  but  amendments  require  federal  approval  and  redetermination of TIP fiscal constraint and air quality conformity, where applicable. TDOT will  review each amendment and submit the amendment to the appropriate Federal Agency.  The  federal agencies will review and respond to a formal written request for amendment approval  from TDOT within 10 business days of receipt.           28
  • 29. Authorization:  The Federal Highway Administration and FTA match project authorization requests to the TIP  prior to approving a request for project authorization. Therefore, all amendments to the TIP  need to be approved by FHWA or FTA prior to TDOT requesting federal authorization approvals.    Administrative Adjustments:  A  TIP  administrative  adjustment  is  a  minor  change  from  the  approved  TIP.    Administrative  adjustments must be consistent with 23 CFR 450, but they do not require public review and  comment,  re‐demonstration  of  fiscal  constraint,  or  a  conformity  determination  in  nonattainment or maintenance areas. TIP administrative adjustments are defined as follows:   • A minor change in the total project cost (see Project Cost Change Thresholds, below)  • A  minor  change  in  project  description  that  does  not  change  the  air  quality  conformity  finding in maintenance and/or non‐attainment areas; or   • A minor change in project description/termini that is for clarification and does not change  the project scope; or  • Shifting  funds  between  projects  within  a  TIP  (i.e.,  funding  sources  and  projects  already  identified  in  the  TIP)  if  the  change  does  not  result  in  a  cost  increase  greater  than  the  amendment  threshold  (see  Project  Cost  Change  Thresholds,  below)  for  the  total  project  cost of all phases shown within the approved TIP; or  • Adding an amount of funds already identified in the TIP for the current or previous year(s)  if:  o The  funds  are  currently  identified  in  the  TIP  either  in  an  existing  project  or  as  available funds and  o The change does not result in a cost increase greater than the amendment threshold  (see Project Cost Change Thresholds, page) for the total project cost of all phases  shown within the approved TIP; or  • Moving  projects  from  year  to  year  within  an  approved  TIP,  except  those  that  cross  air  quality horizon years; or  • Adding a prior phase, such as environmental  or location study, preliminary engineering or  right‐of‐way,  to  a  project  in  the  TIP  so  long  as  such  a  change  does  not  result  in  a  cost  increase  greater  than  the  amendment  threshold  (see  Project  Cost  Change  Thresholds,  below) for the total project cost of all phases shown within the approved TIP; or  • Changes  required  to  follow  FHWA  or  FTA  instructions  as  to  the  withdrawal  of  funds  or  reestablishment of funds withdrawn at the request of FHWA or FTA; or  • Moving funds between similarly labeled groupings, regardless of percent of change; or  • Adjustments in revenue to match actual revenue receipts.    Administrative Adjustment Documentation and Authorization Procedures:  Administrative  adjustments  do  not  require  federal  approval.  Adjustments  made  to  TDOT‐ sponsored  projects  in  the  TIP  will  be  made  by  TDOT  with  notification  to  the  MPO  upon  submission of the adjustment to FHWA/FTA. The MPO will make the changes to funding tables,   and project sheets as needed without the need for distribution.    Project Cost Change Thresholds:  For  changes  to  the  cost  of  projects  (excluding  groupings),  a  sliding  scale  is  outlined  to  determine which category of revision is required. All measurements for these cost changes will  29
  • 30. be made from the last approved TIP or TIP amendment/administrative adjustment to account  for incremental changes.    Total project cost of all phases shown within the approved TIP Amendment Administrative Adjustment Up to $2 million ≥75% < 75% $2 million to $15 million ≥50% <50% $15 million to $75 million ≥40% <40% $75 million and above ≥30% <30%     Project Groupings:  The use of project groupings is permitted under 23 CFR 450.324 (f) for projects in an MPO’s TIP.  Projects that are funded by such groupings are to be of a scale small enough not to warrant  individual identification and may be grouped by function, work type, and/or geographic area  using  the  applicable  classifications  under  23  CFR  771.117(c)  and  (d)  and/or  40  CFR  part  93.Project  groupings  may  only  include  projects  that  meet  the  following  conditions:  non‐ regionally significant, environmentally neutral, and exempt from air quality conformity.    The  TIP  will  include  a  description  of  all  grouping  categories,  eligible activities,  and  sufficient  financial information to demonstrate the projects that are to be implemented using current  and/or  reasonably  available  revenues.  All  projects  located  within  an  MPO  area  must  be  included  in  the  MPO  TIP,  including  those  projects  that  are  eligible  for  grouping.    Therefore,  projects eligible for groupings that are located within the MPO planning area, may be grouped  within the MPO TIP or listed individually in the MPO TIP, but may not be included in the Rural  STIP.     Projects Crossing MPO Boundaries:   All projects whether included in a grouping or not that cross the MPO boundary and include an  area outside of the MPO boundary will be listed in the TIP only.    GDOT Amendment and Adjustment Process/Criteria    There are no threshold amounts for cost increases in projects or project phasing for projects  within the Georgia portion of the TPO Boundary.  Determination of adjustment or amendment  for these changes will be done on a project by project basis.    Operations and Maintenance    Operations and maintenance (O&M) involves recurring and non‐recurring operational activities,  as  well  as  maintenance  activities.    Some  activities  are  scheduled  and  recurring  (planned  disruptions  through  work  zones,  etc.);  others  are  unscheduled  (accidents  or  nonrecurring  special events).  O&M is a key component of the transportation investment decision process.   30
  • 31. The  State  DOTs  contract  with  the  local  municipalities  for  maintenance.    Each  municipality  recognizes the necessity of O&M and provides for their own plan and policy that is adequate to  fit their specific needs.  The TPO accepts these policies as their plan for the TPO planning area.   Each  county  and  municipality  in  the  Metropolitan  Planning  Area  has  submitted  a  letter  of  commitment to the operations and maintenance under their jurisdiction.  These letters are on  file  at  the  offices  of  the  Regional  Planning  Agency.    CARTA  conducts  the  majority  of  its  operations and maintenance with local forces (in‐house employees) and its operational services  are carried out by full and part‐time drivers.  CARTA contracts some of its Job Access services to  a third‐party for daycare transportation. Depending on the repairs to be completed, CARTA will  at times contract certain maintenance and repair projects to third‐party vendors.  The funding  sources for CARTA’s operations and maintenance include sections 5307 (the Urbanized Area  Formula  Funding  program)  which  absorbs  the  5316  (the  Jobs  Access  and  Reverse  Commute  program) and 5317 (the New Freedoms program) under MAP‐21 and 5309 (the Fixed Guideway  Modernization program used only for the incline railway) as well as local funding from the City  of Chattanooga and Hamilton County.  In addition to these funding programs for maintenance,  the City of Chattanooga and Hamilton County fund CARTA for various maintenance projects.    The financial summary tables, provided at the end of this section, for both the Tennessee and  Georgia portions of the TPO demonstrate that there are reasonably expected operation and  maintenance revenues and expenditures for the life of the plan.  These numbers were derived  from the in progress 2040 Regional Transportation Plan, the endorsed 2014‐2017 local project  list, and the proposed TIP in its entirety.  The plan shows that the system will be maintained and  operated during the life of the plan.  Air Quality Conformity    In  January  2005,  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (EPA)  designated  the  Chattanooga  region  as  a  particulate  matter  (PM2.5)  non‐attainment  area.  This  designation  means  the  Chattanooga  region  exceeds  the  allowable  amount  of  PM2.5  set  by  EPA  in  the  National  Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). Particulate matter air pollution refers to microscopic,  invisible airborne particles made up of dust soot, smoke and liquid droplets. The PM2.5 non‐ attainment area includes Hamilton County in Tennessee and Catoosa and Walker Counties in  Georgia.     Transportation conformity is one of the major requirements placed on non‐attainment areas in  order to ensure that the air quality is improved to an acceptable level.  If it is not demonstrated,  then  an  area  may  lose  its  ability  to  obtain  federal  funding  for  certain  roadway  projects.  Conformity  of  the  TIP  is  demonstrated  when  it  is  shown  that  vehicle  emissions  from  the  transportation system do not exceed the budget as prescribed in the State Implementation Plan  (SIP).     All of the roadway projects included in this TIP have been drawn from the 2035 Long Range  Transportation Plan (LRTP) for which the transportation conformity finding was most recently  approved by USDOT on March 5, 2010. Since this plan meets conformity regulations of the EPA  and USDOT under 40 CFR Part 93, and has been approved by appropriate agencies, this TIP is  conforming. The Conformity Determination Report is available at www.chcrpa.org/TPO.  31
  • 32.   Interagency consultation was used in the development of the TIP as required by 40 CFR 93.105.   Documentation  of  this  consultation  is  documented  in  Appendix  D.    A  Conformity  Technical  Memorandum also accompanies this TIP document as a supplemental standalone update to the  2035 Conformity Determination Report approved in 2010.  The Technical Memorandum can be  found in Volume 2 at the end of this document.  Currently, the State Implementation Plan Air  Emissions Budgets for the TPO’s Tennessee and Georgia counties do not include transportation  control measures.    Fiscal Constraint    This 2014 – 2017 Transportation Improvement Program is fiscally constrained, in accordance to  federal requirements.  All projects in the TIP reflect expected funding from the various revenue  sources from fiscal years 2014 through 2017.  Also, a status report of the previous 2011 – 2014  TIP  is  provided  in  Appendix  A.    Any  project  from  the  previous  TIP  that  was  unable  to  be  completed or fully obligated has been carried over to the 2014 – 2017 Program, and remains  fiscally constrained.  All project sponsors were required to revise their cost estimates for year of  expenditure  (YOE)  dollars  based  on  a  minimum  3%  inflation  rate.    Some  project  sponsors  included the inflation rate within their 20% contingency.  Project sponsors were provided cost  estimating  information  supplied  by  TDOT/GDOT  and  were  required  to  submit  project  considerations with YOE costs.  The TPO reviewed and confirmed project cost estimates were in  YOE prior to approving the project list which included CARTA transit projects.  The following  pages contain the financial summary tables for both the Tennessee and Georgia portions and  the charts below depict funding percentages by general improvement type of capacity‐adding  roadway  projects,  alternative  transportation  improvements,  operational  or  operations  and  maintenance type activities, studies, etc. The financial summary table on the following page  includes  estimated  funding  amounts,  programmed  funds  and  any  remaining  funds  for  each  program year within the TIP.                      Individual Project Pages    Project pages provide a substantial amount of information about each project programmed for  funding within the four‐year program.  The information includes sufficient description such as  32
  • 33. type of work, termini, length, and phases, total project cost including the year of expenditure  (YOE)  dollar,  federal  and  non‐federal  funds  expected  for  obligation  for  each  program  year,  citation  of  lead  agency/project  sponsor,  scope  information  to  gauge  necessary  air  quality  analysis, and when appropriate notation of American with Disabilities Act information including  transit project information relative to para‐transit and key station plans.  A key on how to read  these project pages has been created and can be found on page 37.    TDOT Grouping Project Descriptions  State HSIP Grouping Project Description‐ Any strategy, activity or project on a public road that is  consistent with the state Strategic Highway Plan (SHSP) and corrects or improves a hazardous  road  location  or  feature  or  addresses  a  highway  safety  problem.    Including  workforce  development,  training  and  education  activities,  alignment,  intersection  interchange  improvements,  signalization,  guardrail,  lighting,  marking,  railroad  crossings,  railroad  crossing  pads, bells, lights, gates, pavement markings, bridge and tunnel inventory and inspections on all  public roads, etc.    State  NHPP  and  STP  Grouping  Project  Description‐  Resurfacing,  guardrail,  slide  repair,  signs,  marking,  intersection/interchange  modifications,  sight  distance  modifications,  noise  walls,  wetland  and  or  stream  mitigation,  safety  improvements,  bridge  replacement,  repair,  rehabilitation,  preservation,  rock  fall  mitigation,  sidewalks  traffic  calming,  pedestrian  and  or  bicycle facilities, ITS operations, maintenance, power, communications, construction, operate  the  TN  511  system,  freeway  service  patrols,  traffic  diversion,  non‐infrastructure,  school  and  other flashing signals, bridge and tunnel inspection, rail‐highway grade crossing improvements,  enhancement activities, etc.  33
  • 34. NEW 6-6-13 Funding FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs STP-State 36,960,000$ 36,960,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ STP-M* 23,481,734$ 17,443,828$ 11,528,732$ 10,848,824$ 6,335,458$ 5,945,352$ 6,215,324$ 6,214,809$ 5307 3,667,808$ 3,667,808$ 3,780,602$ 3,780,602$ 3,896,780$ 3,896,780$ 4,390,844$ 4,390,844$ 5339 373,491$ 373,491$ 384,696$ 384,696$ 396,237$ 396,237$ 408,124$ 408,124$ 5337 179,853$ 179,853$ 185,796$ 185,796$ 185,958$ 185,958$ 186,124$ 186,124$ 5310 92,000$ 92,000$ 94,760$ 94,760$ 97,603$ 97,603$ 100,531$ 100,531$ TAP 796,347$ 508,142$ 704,384$ -$ 1,133,049$ -$ 1,574,574$ 1,574,574$ CMAQ 1,792,500$ 1,792,500$ HSIP 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ 2,400,000$ NHPP 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ 63,280,000$ 63,280,000$ 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ 5,600,000$ ENH 6,759,168$ 6,759,168$ TCSP 978,300$ 978,300$ HPP 1,543,504$ 1,543,504$ 8,878,434$ 8,878,434$ Un-programmed TAP-Local Funds 288,205$ 704,384$ 1,133,049$ -$ -$ Un-programmed STP-Local Funds 6,037,906$ 679,908$ 390,106$ 515$ *Includes year-to-year balance. Please see page 17 for an explanation on funding allocation. Operations and Maintenance Funding Summary FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs Revenues Costs TENNESSEE SECTION OF THE CHATTANOOGA TPO SUMMARY OF FUNDS FY 2014 - 2017 Federal O&M 33,172,186$ 33,172,186$ 16,398,198$ 16,398,198$ 17,930,672$ 17,930,672$ 15,822,437$ 15,822,437$ Non-Federal O&M 6,746,359$ 6,746,359$ 3,810,029$ 3,810,029$ 4,745,168$ 4,745,168$ 4,218,109$ 4,218,109$ Total O&M 33,172,186$ 33,172,186$ 20,760,248$ 20,760,248$ 22,675,841$ 22,675,841$ 20,040,547$ 20,040,547$ 34
  • 35. GEORGIA SECTION OF CHATTANOOGA MPO TOTAL EXPECTED HIGHWAY STIP FUNDS (MATCHED) FY 2014 - FY 2017 FUND CODE LUMP DESCRIPTION 2014 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL NHPP M001 102,000$ 4,213,620$ -$ -$ 4,315,620$ STP M230 5,421,880$ 1,488,490$ 1,504,348$ 1,520,204$ 9,934,921$ STP M233 -$ -$ 1,206,333$ -$ 1,206,333$ STP M240 23,426,105$ 17,500$ 17,500$ 17,500$ 23,478,605$ CMAQ M400 2,245,846$ 1,034,149$ 1,045,848$ 1,057,548$ 5,383,391$ HPP LY30 1,709,484$ -$ -$ -$ 1,709,484$ Nat'l Park F170 3,260,000$ -$ -$ -$ 3,260,000$ Local LOC 4,707,096$ -$ 29,529$ -$ 4,736,625$ NHPP M001 BRIDGE PAINT - INTERSTATE 81,000$ 81,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 244,000$ NHPP M001 ROAD MAINT - NAT'L HWY 284,000$ 284,000$ 284,000$ 365,000$ 1,217,000$ NHPP M001 ROADWAY LIGHTING -$ -$ -$ 8,000$ 8,000$ NHPP M002 CST MGMT 231,000$ 233,000$ 235,000$ 240,000$ 939,000$ STP L220 ENHANCEMENT 154,000$ 154,000$ 154,000$ 154,000$ 616,000$ STP M230 ROAD MAINT - GT 200K 74,000$ 74,000$ 74,000$ 110,000$ 332,000$ STP M240 OPERATIONAL 81,000$ 81,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 244,000$ STP M240 ROAD MAINT - ANY AREA 786,000$ 786,000$ 705,000$ 729,000$ 3,006,000$ STP M240 BRIDGE PAINTING 41,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 41,000$ 164,000$ STP M240 LOW IMPACT BRIDGES 41,000$ 65,000$ 65,000$ 65,000$ 236,000$ STP M240 TRAF CONTROL DEVICES 83,000$ 95,000$ 101,000$ 122,000$ 401,000$ STP M240 FORCE ACCT MAINT 146,000$ 146,000$ 146,000$ 122,000$ 560,000$ STP M240 TRAF&REV/D-B/STUDIES -$ -$ -$ 24,000$ 24,000$ STP M240 RW PROTECTIVE BUY 8,000$ 8,000$ 8,000$ 20,000$ 44,000$ TAP M940 RECREATIONAL TRAILS 10,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 10,000$ 40,000$ HSIP LS20 HWY RISK RURAL ROADS 24,000$ 24,000$ -$ -$ 48,000$ HSIP MS30 SAFETY 381,000$ 381,000$ 381,000$ 405,000$ 1,548,000$ HSIP MS40 RRX HAZARD ELIM 28,000$ 29,000$ 29,000$ 39,000$ 125,000$ HSIP MS50 RRX PROTECTION DEV 28,000$ 29,000$ 31,000$ 39,000$ 127,000$ SRTS LU10 SAFE RT TO SCH NON-INFR 1,000$ 1,000$ 1,000$ 2,000$ 5,000$ SRTS LU20 SAFE RT TO SCH INFR 11,000$ 11,000$ 11,000$ 19,000$ 52,000$ SRTS LU30 SAFE RT TO SCH ANY PROJ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 5,000$ 14,000$ TOTAL 43,031,319$ 8,952,667$ 5,827,465$ 4,859,159$ 62,670,611$ Operations and Maintenance 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total F d lFederal $9 504 323$9,504,323 $5 825 039 0$5,825,039.0 $400 000 0$400,000.0 $0 0$0.0 $15 729 362 0$15,729,362.0 Non-Federal $1,561,082 $1,393,540.0 $100,000.0 $0.0 $3,054,622.0 Total $11,065,405 $7,308,579.0 $500,000.0 $0.0 $18,873,984.0 35
  • 36. Juristictions Local Contribution to Highway O&M State Contribution to Highway O&M** Federal Contribution to Highway O&M Total Highway O&M State of Tennessee $2,351,154 $3,275,450 $5,626,604 City of Chattanooga $6,249,092 $4,882,903 $11,131,995 Hamilton County, TN $10,720 $0 $10,720 Collegedale, TN NA $237,780 $237,780 East Ridge, TN NA $610,133 $610,133 Lakesite, TN NA $53,095 $53,095 Lookout Mtn, TN NA $53,267 $53,267 Red Bank, TN $7,011 $338,890 $345,900 Ridgeside, TN NA $11,337 $11,337 Signal Mtn, TN $160,697 $219,699 $380,396 Soddy-Daisy, TN NA $369,742 $369,742 Walden, TN NA $55,190 $55,190 TN TOTAL $6,427,520 $9,183,189 $3,275,450 $18,886,159 State of Georgia $1,575,679 $1,575,679 Dade County, GA NA $332,232 $332,232 Walker County, GA NA $871,123 $871,123 Catoosa County, GA NA $642,018 $642,018 Chickamauga, GA NA $37,789 $37,789 Fort Oglethorpe, GA NA $82,805 $82,805 Lookout Mnt, GA NA $20,617 $20,617 Ringgold, GA $480,597 $39,600 $520,198 Rossville, GA NA $44,523 $44,523 GA TOTAL $480 597 $2 070 707 $1 575 679 $4 126 983 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF THE CHATTANOOGA TPO SUMMARY OF COSTS FY 2014 - 2017 Annual Average Highway Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs* GA TOTAL $480,597 $2,070,707 $1,575,679 $4,126,983 TPO AREA TOTAL $6,908,118 $11,253,896 $4,851,129 $23,013,142 NA: O&M data were not provided Juristictions Local Contribution to Transit O&M State Contribution to Transit O&M Federal Contribution to Transit O&M Total Transit O&M CARTA $7,312,423 $2,059,799 $3,333,307 $12,705,530 SETHRA $1,766,158 $1,766,158 TOTAL $9,078,580 $14,471,687 *Operations and Maintenance estimates based on funding programs that are explicitiy for operations and maintenance activities only. Actual operations and maintenance expeditures may be higher than those shown here if other funding programs are used partially for operations and maintenance and partially for capital projects. ** Amounts found under local jurisdictions represnt state funding allocated to these jurisdictions for O&M. Not all jurisdictions submitted information on these funds that they recieved from the state. As a proxy, we used the per capita amount times the population to estimate the average amount each jurisdiction have received from the State. This was used in lieu of the annual average for the maintenance funds. Annual Average Transit Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Costs* *Operations and Maintenance estimates based on funding programs that are explicitiy for operations and maintenance activities only, with the exception of federal 5307 funds where the amount transferred to operations is known. Actual operations and maintenance expeditures may be higher than those shown here if other funding programs are used partially for operations and maintenance and partially for capital projects. 36
  • 37. Project num- ber assigned by the TPO Project number assigned by state DOT Type of Improvement The agency or jurisdiction respon- sible for the project If the Project triggers air quality conformity (non- exempt) or if it doesn’t (exempt) Length of the project County in which the project will be implemented Total cost of completing the project, including all phases of the project Extent of the Project Name of the project Provides description of the project, which includes the type of improvements Project number assigned in the TPO’s LRTP Federal fiscal year (starts in October ends in September of next year) Phase of the project (preliminary engineering, right-of -way, construction) Type of funding programmed to the project Total (federal, state, and local) funds programmed to the project Federal funds programmed to the project State funds programmed to the project Local funds programmed to the project FIGURE 2 HOW TO READ A TIP PROJECT PAGE 2014—2017 CHATTANOOGA URBAN AREA 37
  • 38. THE TENNESSEE PORTION OF THE CHATTANOOGA URBAN AREA TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM FY 2014-2017 38
  • 39. THE LOCAL TENNESSEE PORTION OF THE CHATTANOOGA URBAN AREA TRANSPORTATION STUDY FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM AND TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVES PROGRAM FY 2014 – 2017 39
  • 40. Lead Agency CARTA 2015 TIP # CARTA22 Route/Project Name Incline Cars Termini or Intersection Chattanooga MPO Project Description Replace two Incline Railway cars Length $2,692,000 $2,369,600 $322,400 Remarks County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # LRTP# PT-8 Total Project Cost $2,962,000 Conformity Status Exempt CAPITALIZATION STP-M Improvement Type Transit Capital Project Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP40
  • 41. Lead Agency CARTA 2014 TIP # CARTA23 Route/Project Name Transit Center Study Termini or Intersection Chattanooga MPO Project Description Study the concept of centralized transit center(s), study covers locations, routing, environmental documentation, service plan and conceptual drawings. Length $250,000 $200,000 $50,000 Remarks Funds will be flexed to FTA. County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # LRTP# 188 Total Project Cost $250,000 Conformity Status Exempt STUDY STP-M Improvement Type Transit Capital Project Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP41
  • 42. Lead Agency Chattanooga 2014 TIP # CENTRALAV1 _ Route/Project Name Central Avenue Extension Termini or Intersection From 3rd Street to Riverside Drive Project Description 4-lane roadway extension to include streetscaping, divided median, pedestrian sidewalk/greenway facilities, and bicycle facilities. Length 0.4 $704,568 $563,654 $140,914 2015 $2,000,000 $1,600,000 $400,000 2017 $4,740,000 $3,792,000 $948,000 Remarks $14,963 obligated on PE-N in previous TIP. Resolution states Chattanooga will provide a community outreach plan to the TPO Board before requesting approval for expenditure of federal funds for the construction phase in 2017. County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # 117216.00 LRTP# 11 Total Project Cost $7,500,000 Conformity Status Nonexempt PE-D ROW CONST STP-M STP-M STP-M Improvement Type New Roadway Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP42
  • 43. Lead Agency Chattanooga 2014 TIP # CHATT3R Route/Project Name 11-14 3R Improvements on various streets in the City of Chattanooga Termini or Intersection Chattanooga Project Description Resurfacing of various streets in Chattanooga Length $1,440,000 $1,152,000 $288,000 Remarks County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # LRTP# Consistent with pp 226-229 Total Project Cost $1,440,000 Conformity Status Exempt CONST STP-M Improvement Type 3R Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP43
  • 44. Lead Agency Red Bank 2014 TIP # DAYTONBLVDISLAND Route/Project Name Dayton Boulevard Pedestrian Islands Termini or Intersection Red Bank Project Description Construct pedestrian streetscape islands in the median of Dayton Blvd in various locations Length $17,500 $14,000 $3,500 2014 $432,500 $346,000 $86,500 Remarks County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # LRTP# Consistent with pp 216-217 Total Project Cost $450,000 Conformity Status Exempt PE-D CONST TAP TAP Improvement Type Pedestrian Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP44
  • 45. Lead Agency East Ridge 2014 TIP # EASTRIDGEADA Route/Project Name East Ridge ADA Various Projects Termini or Intersection East Ridge Project Description Various ADA projects Length $620,000 $496,000 $124,000 Remarks $64,000 obligated in previous TIP. County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # LRTP# 183 Total Project Cost $684,000 Conformity Status Exempt PE, ROW, CONST STP-M Improvement Type ADA Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP45
  • 46. Lead Agency Chattanooga 2014 TIP # ENTPARKHICK58 (Pa Route/Project Name Enterprise Parkway Termini or Intersection Hickory Valley Rd to 1 mi South of Hwy 58 Project Description New alignment for a four lane roadway. Length 0.6 $541,727 $433,382 $108,345 2014 $818,030 $654,424 $163,606 2015 $11,098,043 $8,878,434 $2,219,609 2015 $3,395,730 $2,716,584 $679,146 Remarks Additional Pages (1 of 2). County Hamilton mi Fiscal Year Type of Work Funding Type Total Funds Fed Funds State Funds Local Funds Amendment 1 # TDOT PIN # LRTP# 21e Total Project Cost $16,065,900 Conformity Status Nonexempt PE-N PE-D CONST CONST HPP HPP HPP STP-M Improvement Type New Alignment Fiscal Years 2014-2017 Amended on Transportation Improvement Program Amendment 2 # Amended on Adjustment 1 # Adjusted on Adjustment 2 # Adjusted on This map is for illustrative purposes only. Drawings depict conceptual project corridors and areas, not approved alignments. NEW Transportation Planning Organization FY2014-2017 TIP46