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Commonwealth Educational
Media Centre for Asia

Learning and Technology:
Emerging Trends to
Democratise Education
Prof. G. Ram Reddy Social Scientist Award
Lecture 2013, Hyderabad, India
Sanjaya Mishra, Director, CEMCA
17 December 2013
Prof. G. Ram Reddy



Father of modern
Open Distance
Learning in India
Lessons in Power,
Politics, and
Pedagogy
Learning






Behaviour/
knowledge/ human
performance
Experience
Environment (Teacher,
society, colleagues,
objects/ technology)
Interaction
Change
Memory and Learning




Memory as outcome
of learning
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
– Gist
– Verbatim



Learning about
learning helps
learning
Learning and Technology





Technology of and
technology in education
ODL as primarily technology
mediated learning
Method, Media, Mode and
Technology
Do media influence
learning?
Learning from Technology





Media and technology
as sources of
information
Mostly passive
learning, though
learner control is
high
Generative learning,
if the media is
suitably designed for
learning
Learning in Technology




Technology is integrated
rather than used as a
stand-alone media
Environment facilitates
collaborative and
cooperative learning
Planning and
implementation of
instructions are separated,
where planning takes more
time and effort
Learning with Technology




Learning by working
with technology
Students play active
role and engaged in
learning by doing
Creative process
demands digital
fluency of the
learners
EMERGING SCENARIOS
Massive Open Online Courses






Started in 2008; the
year 2012 was
declared as the Year
of MOOCs
Free courses
available online
Large enrolment
Learning through self
exploration and
cooperation of peers
Online Learning




32% of students in US
take at least one
course online (2013)
Only about 100,000
online learners in
Commonwealth Asia
Online learning in
India is less than 15
year old
Open Educational
Resources
“The Open
Courseware concept is
based on the
philosophical view of
knowledge as a
collective social
product and so it is
also desirable to make
it a social property”
– VS Prasad.
Developing Ecosystem of OER







OER in abundance does not
make learning happen
Concern over quality of OERs
Integration of OER in the
teaching-learning process
Certification of students
learning through OER and
MOOCs
Rethink education in the
context of the network learning
in the era of OER, and help
MOOCs to be game changer
Implications
 Working in collaboration and consortia mode
 Focus on OER development
 Appreciation for open license
 Engagements in learning design
 Quality improvement
 Institutional preparedness
Concluding Remarks







Three ways of technology use – learning from
technology, learning in technology and learning
with technology
OERs will increase access to knowledge
resources
MOOCs will provide opportunities to receive
credentials through formal and informal learning
Teaching and learning services and certification
may get separated in future
We need to have collective thinking on ways to
further democratise education
Thank You

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Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education

  • 1. Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education Prof. G. Ram Reddy Social Scientist Award Lecture 2013, Hyderabad, India Sanjaya Mishra, Director, CEMCA 17 December 2013
  • 2. Prof. G. Ram Reddy   Father of modern Open Distance Learning in India Lessons in Power, Politics, and Pedagogy
  • 4. Memory and Learning    Memory as outcome of learning Short-term memory Long-term memory – Gist – Verbatim  Learning about learning helps learning
  • 5. Learning and Technology     Technology of and technology in education ODL as primarily technology mediated learning Method, Media, Mode and Technology Do media influence learning?
  • 6. Learning from Technology    Media and technology as sources of information Mostly passive learning, though learner control is high Generative learning, if the media is suitably designed for learning
  • 7. Learning in Technology    Technology is integrated rather than used as a stand-alone media Environment facilitates collaborative and cooperative learning Planning and implementation of instructions are separated, where planning takes more time and effort
  • 8. Learning with Technology    Learning by working with technology Students play active role and engaged in learning by doing Creative process demands digital fluency of the learners
  • 10. Massive Open Online Courses     Started in 2008; the year 2012 was declared as the Year of MOOCs Free courses available online Large enrolment Learning through self exploration and cooperation of peers
  • 11. Online Learning    32% of students in US take at least one course online (2013) Only about 100,000 online learners in Commonwealth Asia Online learning in India is less than 15 year old
  • 12. Open Educational Resources “The Open Courseware concept is based on the philosophical view of knowledge as a collective social product and so it is also desirable to make it a social property” – VS Prasad.
  • 13. Developing Ecosystem of OER      OER in abundance does not make learning happen Concern over quality of OERs Integration of OER in the teaching-learning process Certification of students learning through OER and MOOCs Rethink education in the context of the network learning in the era of OER, and help MOOCs to be game changer
  • 14. Implications  Working in collaboration and consortia mode  Focus on OER development  Appreciation for open license  Engagements in learning design  Quality improvement  Institutional preparedness
  • 15. Concluding Remarks      Three ways of technology use – learning from technology, learning in technology and learning with technology OERs will increase access to knowledge resources MOOCs will provide opportunities to receive credentials through formal and informal learning Teaching and learning services and certification may get separated in future We need to have collective thinking on ways to further democratise education