ACIT Mumbai - CCNA Training Coourse- IP ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT
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Acit offer various certification courses like CCNA, CCNA SECURITY, CCNA VOICE, CCNP, CCIP, CCSP, CCVP, CCIE RS, CCIE SP, CCIE SEC, CHECKPOINT, MCITP, AND MORE
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ACIT Mumbai - CCNA Training Coourse- IP ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT
- 5. Taking Example for First Octet : Total 8 bits, Value will be 0’s and 1’s i.e. 2 8 = 256 combination 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 = 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 = 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 4 IPv4 address range 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 255 Total IP Address Range 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 to 255 . 255 . 255 . 255
- 8. In Class A : First bit of the first octet is reserved as priority bit, bit value is zero. 0 xxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 = 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 = 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 4 CLASS A Range 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 127 Class A Range 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 to 127 . 255 . 255 . 255 Exception 0.X.X.X and 127.X.X.X networks are reserved
- 9. In Class B : First two bits of the first octet are reserved as priority bits, bit value as 10. 10 xxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 128 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 = 129 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 = 130 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 = 131 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 132 CLASS B Range 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 191 Class B Range 128 . 0 . 0 . 0 to 191 . 255 . 255 . 255
- 10. For Class C range : First Three bits of the first octet are reserved as priority bits, bit value as 110. 110 xxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 = 193 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 = 194 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 = 195 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 196 CLASS C Range 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 = 223 Class C Range 192 . 0 . 0 . 0 to 223 . 255 . 255 . 255
- 11. For Class D range : First four bits of the first octet are reserved as priority bits, bit value as 1110. 1110 xxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 = 224 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 = 225 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 = 226 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 = 227 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 = 228 CLASS D Range 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 = 239 Class D Range 224 . 0 . 0 . 0 to 239 . 255 . 255 . 255
- 12. For Class E range : First four bits of the first octet are reserved as priority bits, bit value as 1111. 1111 xxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 = 240 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 = 241 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 = 242 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 = 243 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 = 244 CLASS E Range 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 255 Class E Range 240 . 0 . 0 . 0 to 255 . 255 . 255 . 255
- 24. How Subnet Mask Works ? IP Address : 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 ANDING PROCESS : 192.168.1.1 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.00000001 255.255.255.0 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 ======================================= 192.168.1.0 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000 ======================================= The output of an AND table is 1 if both its inputs are 1. For all other possible inputs the output is 0. AND TABLE 0 * 0 = 0 0 * 1 = 0 1 * 0 = 0 1 * 1 = 1
- 29. Power table POWER TABLE 2 1 = 2 2 2 = 4 2 3 = 8 2 4 = 16 2 5 = 32 2 6 = 64 2 7 = 128 2 8 = 256 2 9 = 512 2 10 = 1024 2 11 = 2048 2 12 = 4096 2 13 = 8192 2 14 = 16384 2 15 = 32768 2 16 = 65536 2 17 = 131072 2 18 = 262144 2 19 = 524288 2 20 = 1048576 2 21 = 2097152 2 22 = 4194304 2 23 = 8388608 2 24 = 16777216 2 25 = 33554432 2 26 = 67108864 2 27 = 134217728 2 28 = 268435456 2 29 = 536870912 2 30 = 1073741824 2 31 = 2147483648 2 32 = 4294967296
- 30. Some Important Values VALUES IN SUBNET MASK Bit Value Mask 1 128 10000000 2 192 11000000 3 224 11100000 4 240 11110000 5 248 11111000 6 252 11111100 7 254 11111110 8 255 11111111
- 35. THE END