The document discusses using API mocks and proxies to decouple client teams from the API team during development. It allows each team to work independently by providing a mock or proxy API for clients to test against while the real API is still being developed. This prevents client work from being blocked waiting on the API team. The document provides examples of how different clients like iOS, web, and Android could each use a mock API during development before integrating with the final API endpoint from the backend team.