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BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Upper Extremity Regional
Anesthesia
Brian Allen
06/2014
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Scalp* (U,P){2}
Interscalene (S,L){2}
Transgluteal Sciatic (L,P){4,6}
Paravertebral (U,L){4,6}
Thoracic Epidural (U,L){4,6}
Lumbar Plexus† (L){4,6}
TAP (S){4}
Superficial Cervical Plexus* (S){2}
Axillary* (S,A){2}
Infraclavicular (S,A){4}
Supraclavicular (S){2}
Lumbar Epidural (U,L){4,6}
Infragluteal Sciatic (S,L,P){4,6}
Ankle* (S){2}
Lat Fem Cut* (S){2,4}
Popliteal Sciatic (S,U,L){4}
Femoral (S){2,4}
Obturator* (S){4}
Saphenous (S,P){4}
HEENT*{2}
Wrist* (S){2}
Legend:
* = Only Single Shot
Bold = May Place Catheter
Underline = uncommonly done
† = Nerve Stimulator always used
Positioning ( ):
S = Supine
U = Sitting Up
P = Prone
L = Lateral Decubitus or Simms
A = Arm Over Head
Needle Length { in inches }
Common Regional
and Neuraxial
Blocks
Suprascapular* (U){2,4}
Spinal (U,L){3.5,6}
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
RootsTrunks
Divisions
Cords
Terminal
Nerves
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Supraclavicular
Infraclavicular
Axillary
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Upper Extremity
Dermatomes
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Upper Extremity
Innervation
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Upper Extremity Osteotomes
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Supraclavicular
Infraclavicular
Axillary
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Supraclavicular
Infraclavicular
Axillary
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Supraclavicular
Infraclavicular
Axillary
Shoulder
Arm, Hand
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Supraclavicular
Infraclavicular
Axillary
Shoulder
Elbow?
Arm, Hand
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB
SCB
ICB
AXB
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB Surface Anatomy
Image: Jaci Berkopec
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB Surface Anatomy
Sterno-
cleido-
mastoid
Image: Jaci Berkopec
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB Surface Anatomy
Anterior
Scalene
Middle
Scalene
Image: Jaci Berkopec
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB Surface Anatomy
Brachial
Plexus
Image: Jaci Berkopec
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB Surface Anatomy
Sterno-
cleido-
mastoid
Brachial
Plexus
Image: Jaci Berkopec
Anterior
Scalene
Middle
Scalene
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB Surface Anatomy
Image: Jaci Berkopec
Ultrasound
Probe
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
AnteriorPosterior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Anterior ScaleneMiddle Scalene
SCM
AnteriorPosterior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Anterior ScaleneMiddle Scalene
SCM
AnteriorPosterior
Interscalene Groove
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Anterior ScaleneMiddle Scalene
SCM
C5
C7
C6
C6
AnteriorPosterior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
C5
C7
C6
C6
“Traffic Light”
AnteriorPosterior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
“Traffic Light”
AnteriorPosterior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene Side Effects,
Complications
Common
• Phrenic Nerve Block (100%)
• Horner’s Syndrome (25-
50%)
• Hoarseness (10-20%)
Rare
• Pneumothorax
• Cough
• Bronchospasm
Contraindications
• Severe Respiratory Disease
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Interscalene
Neurostimulation,
Block Success
Neurostimulation
• Expected: Deltoid, Biceps,
Pec
• Unfavorable:
– Trapezius (CN XI) – too
posterior
– Diaphragm (Phrenic) – too
anterior
Block Success
• Money Sign
• Deltoid Weakness
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB
SCB
ICB
AXB
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCB Surface Anatomy
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCB Surface Anatomy
Clavicle
Axillary
Artery
Subclavian
Artery
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCB Surface Anatomy
Brachial
Plexus
MC
PC
LC
C5
C6
C7
C8
T1
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCB Surface Anatomy
Clavicle
Axillary
Artery
Subclavian
Artery
MC
PC
LC
Ultrasound
Probe
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Image: Brian Allen
Supraclavicular
Supero-
Lateral
Infero-
Medial
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Supraclavicular
Image: Brian Allen
Supero-
Lateral
Infero-
Medial
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCA
First Rib
Pleura
Pleura
Supraclavicular
Image: Brian Allen
Supero-
Lateral
Infero-
Medial
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCA
Brachial Plexus
Supraclavicular
Image: Brian Allen
Supero-
Lateral
Infero-
Medial
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
SCA
Brachial Plexus
Supraclavicular
Image: Brian Allen
Infero-
Medial
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
“Corner Pocket”
Supraclavicular
Image: Brian Allen
Supero-
Lateral
Infero-
Medial
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Supraclavicular Side Effects,
Complications
Common
• Phrenic Nerve Block (<50%)
Rare
• Pneumothorax
• Horner’s Syndrome
Contraindications
• Severe Respiratory Disease?
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Neurostimulation
• Expected: Distal (Hand)
• Unfavorable: Proximal
(Deltoid, Biceps)
Block Success
• Push – Triceps, Elbow Extend
• Pull – Biceps, Elbow Flex
• Pinch – Pinch Thenar
• Pinch – Pinch Hypothenar
Supraclavicular
Neurostimulation,
Block Success
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB
SCB
ICB
AXB
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ICB Surface Anatomy
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ICB Surface Anatomy
Clavicle
Axillary
Artery
Subclavian
Artery
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ICB Surface Anatomy
Clavicle
Axillary
Artery
Subclavian
Artery
Pectoralis
Minor
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ICB Surface Anatomy
Clavicle
Axillary
Artery
Subclavian
Artery
Pectoralis
Major
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ICB Surface Anatomy
Brachial
Plexus
MC
PC
LC
C5
C6
C7
C8
T1
Pectoralis
Major
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ICB Surface Anatomy
Brachial
Plexus
MC
PC
LC
C5
C6
C7
C8
T1
Ultrasound
Probe
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Infraclavicular
SuperiorInferior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Infraclavicular
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
AA
SuperiorInferior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Infraclavicular
AA
SuperiorInferior
Medial Cord
Posterior Cord
Lateral Cord
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Infraclavicular
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Infraclavicular
AA
Inferior Superior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Infraclavicular
Ideal “U” Spread
Inferior Superior
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Neurostimulation
• Expected: Distal (Hand)
• Unfavorable: Proximal
(Deltoid, Biceps)
Block Success (4 P’s)
• Push – Triceps, Elbow Extend
• Pull – Biceps, Elbow Flex
• Pinch – Pinch Thenar
• Pinch – Pinch Hypothenar
Infraclavicular
Neurostimulation,
Block Success
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
ISB
SCB
ICB
AXB
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
Deltoid
Triceps
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
Pectoralis
Major
Biceps
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
Coracobrachialis
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
Axillary
Artery
Ultrasound
Probe
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
AXB Surface Anatomy
Image: David Shankbone
Mc
M
R
U
AA
LC
MC
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R
Median
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R
Image: FutureNJGov
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
?
?
AA
?
Image: Brian Allen
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
AA
Ideal Spread
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R#1
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R#1
#2
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R#1
#2
#3
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Axillary
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
M U
R#1
#2
#3
#4
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Neurostimulation
• Expected:
Musculocutaneous,
Radial, Median, Ulnar
Block Success (4 P’s)
• Push – Triceps, Elbow Extend
• Pull – Biceps, Elbow Flex
• Pinch – Pinch Thenar
• Pinch – Pinch Hypothenar
Axillary
Neurostimulation,
Block Success
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial
M
Mc U
R
AA
Musculocutaneous
Ulnar
Radial
Median
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Brachial Plexus
Effect Comparisons
Axillary
MuscluocutaneousInfraclavicularSupraclavicularInterscalene
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA
Brachial Plexus
Effect Comparisons
MuscluocutaneousAxillaryIntercostobrachial
Superficial
Cervical Plexus
BFSA
Slide by Brian F S Allen
BFSA
BFSA

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Upper Extremity Regional Anesthesia

  • 1. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Upper Extremity Regional Anesthesia Brian Allen 06/2014
  • 2. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Scalp* (U,P){2} Interscalene (S,L){2} Transgluteal Sciatic (L,P){4,6} Paravertebral (U,L){4,6} Thoracic Epidural (U,L){4,6} Lumbar Plexus† (L){4,6} TAP (S){4} Superficial Cervical Plexus* (S){2} Axillary* (S,A){2} Infraclavicular (S,A){4} Supraclavicular (S){2} Lumbar Epidural (U,L){4,6} Infragluteal Sciatic (S,L,P){4,6} Ankle* (S){2} Lat Fem Cut* (S){2,4} Popliteal Sciatic (S,U,L){4} Femoral (S){2,4} Obturator* (S){4} Saphenous (S,P){4} HEENT*{2} Wrist* (S){2} Legend: * = Only Single Shot Bold = May Place Catheter Underline = uncommonly done † = Nerve Stimulator always used Positioning ( ): S = Supine U = Sitting Up P = Prone L = Lateral Decubitus or Simms A = Arm Over Head Needle Length { in inches } Common Regional and Neuraxial Blocks Suprascapular* (U){2,4} Spinal (U,L){3.5,6}
  • 3. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA
  • 4. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA RootsTrunks Divisions Cords Terminal Nerves
  • 5. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA
  • 6. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Supraclavicular Infraclavicular Axillary
  • 7. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA
  • 8. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Upper Extremity Dermatomes
  • 9. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Upper Extremity Innervation
  • 10. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Upper Extremity Osteotomes
  • 11. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Supraclavicular Infraclavicular Axillary
  • 12. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Supraclavicular Infraclavicular Axillary
  • 13. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Supraclavicular Infraclavicular Axillary Shoulder Arm, Hand
  • 14. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Supraclavicular Infraclavicular Axillary Shoulder Elbow? Arm, Hand
  • 15. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA
  • 16. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB SCB ICB AXB
  • 17. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB Surface Anatomy Image: Jaci Berkopec
  • 18. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB Surface Anatomy Sterno- cleido- mastoid Image: Jaci Berkopec
  • 19. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB Surface Anatomy Anterior Scalene Middle Scalene Image: Jaci Berkopec
  • 20. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB Surface Anatomy Brachial Plexus Image: Jaci Berkopec
  • 21. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB Surface Anatomy Sterno- cleido- mastoid Brachial Plexus Image: Jaci Berkopec Anterior Scalene Middle Scalene
  • 22. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB Surface Anatomy Image: Jaci Berkopec Ultrasound Probe
  • 23. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene AnteriorPosterior Image: Brian Allen
  • 24. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Anterior ScaleneMiddle Scalene SCM AnteriorPosterior Image: Brian Allen
  • 25. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Anterior ScaleneMiddle Scalene SCM AnteriorPosterior Interscalene Groove Image: Brian Allen
  • 26. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Anterior ScaleneMiddle Scalene SCM C5 C7 C6 C6 AnteriorPosterior Image: Brian Allen
  • 27. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene C5 C7 C6 C6 “Traffic Light” AnteriorPosterior Image: Brian Allen
  • 28. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene “Traffic Light” AnteriorPosterior Image: Brian Allen
  • 29. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Side Effects, Complications Common • Phrenic Nerve Block (100%) • Horner’s Syndrome (25- 50%) • Hoarseness (10-20%) Rare • Pneumothorax • Cough • Bronchospasm Contraindications • Severe Respiratory Disease
  • 30. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Interscalene Neurostimulation, Block Success Neurostimulation • Expected: Deltoid, Biceps, Pec • Unfavorable: – Trapezius (CN XI) – too posterior – Diaphragm (Phrenic) – too anterior Block Success • Money Sign • Deltoid Weakness
  • 31. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB SCB ICB AXB
  • 32. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCB Surface Anatomy
  • 33. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCB Surface Anatomy Clavicle Axillary Artery Subclavian Artery
  • 34. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCB Surface Anatomy Brachial Plexus MC PC LC C5 C6 C7 C8 T1
  • 35. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCB Surface Anatomy Clavicle Axillary Artery Subclavian Artery MC PC LC Ultrasound Probe
  • 36. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Image: Brian Allen Supraclavicular Supero- Lateral Infero- Medial
  • 37. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Supraclavicular Image: Brian Allen Supero- Lateral Infero- Medial
  • 38. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCA First Rib Pleura Pleura Supraclavicular Image: Brian Allen Supero- Lateral Infero- Medial
  • 39. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCA Brachial Plexus Supraclavicular Image: Brian Allen Supero- Lateral Infero- Medial
  • 40. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA SCA Brachial Plexus Supraclavicular Image: Brian Allen Infero- Medial
  • 41. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA “Corner Pocket” Supraclavicular Image: Brian Allen Supero- Lateral Infero- Medial
  • 42. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Supraclavicular Side Effects, Complications Common • Phrenic Nerve Block (<50%) Rare • Pneumothorax • Horner’s Syndrome Contraindications • Severe Respiratory Disease?
  • 43. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Neurostimulation • Expected: Distal (Hand) • Unfavorable: Proximal (Deltoid, Biceps) Block Success • Push – Triceps, Elbow Extend • Pull – Biceps, Elbow Flex • Pinch – Pinch Thenar • Pinch – Pinch Hypothenar Supraclavicular Neurostimulation, Block Success
  • 44. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB SCB ICB AXB
  • 45. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ICB Surface Anatomy
  • 46. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ICB Surface Anatomy Clavicle Axillary Artery Subclavian Artery
  • 47. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ICB Surface Anatomy Clavicle Axillary Artery Subclavian Artery Pectoralis Minor
  • 48. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ICB Surface Anatomy Clavicle Axillary Artery Subclavian Artery Pectoralis Major
  • 49. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ICB Surface Anatomy Brachial Plexus MC PC LC C5 C6 C7 C8 T1 Pectoralis Major
  • 50. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ICB Surface Anatomy Brachial Plexus MC PC LC C5 C6 C7 C8 T1 Ultrasound Probe
  • 51. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Infraclavicular SuperiorInferior Image: Brian Allen
  • 52. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Infraclavicular Pectoralis Major Pectoralis Minor AA SuperiorInferior Image: Brian Allen
  • 53. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Infraclavicular AA SuperiorInferior Medial Cord Posterior Cord Lateral Cord Image: Brian Allen
  • 54. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Infraclavicular
  • 55. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Infraclavicular AA Inferior Superior Image: Brian Allen
  • 56. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Infraclavicular Ideal “U” Spread Inferior Superior Image: Brian Allen
  • 57. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Neurostimulation • Expected: Distal (Hand) • Unfavorable: Proximal (Deltoid, Biceps) Block Success (4 P’s) • Push – Triceps, Elbow Extend • Pull – Biceps, Elbow Flex • Pinch – Pinch Thenar • Pinch – Pinch Hypothenar Infraclavicular Neurostimulation, Block Success
  • 58. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA ISB SCB ICB AXB
  • 59. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone
  • 60. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone Deltoid Triceps
  • 61. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone Pectoralis Major Biceps
  • 62. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone Coracobrachialis
  • 63. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone Axillary Artery Ultrasound Probe
  • 64. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone
  • 65. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA AXB Surface Anatomy Image: David Shankbone Mc M R U AA LC MC
  • 66. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial Image: Brian Allen
  • 67. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R Image: Brian Allen
  • 68. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R Median Musculocutaneous Radial Ulnar Image: Brian Allen
  • 69. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R Image: FutureNJGov
  • 70. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R Image: Brian Allen
  • 71. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial ? ? AA ? Image: Brian Allen
  • 72. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial AA Ideal Spread
  • 73. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R#1
  • 74. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R#1 #2
  • 75. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R#1 #2 #3
  • 76. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Axillary Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M M U R#1 #2 #3 #4
  • 77. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Neurostimulation • Expected: Musculocutaneous, Radial, Median, Ulnar Block Success (4 P’s) • Push – Triceps, Elbow Extend • Pull – Biceps, Elbow Flex • Pinch – Pinch Thenar • Pinch – Pinch Hypothenar Axillary Neurostimulation, Block Success
  • 78. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Supero-Lateral Infero-Medial M Mc U R AA Musculocutaneous Ulnar Radial Median
  • 79. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Brachial Plexus Effect Comparisons Axillary MuscluocutaneousInfraclavicularSupraclavicularInterscalene
  • 80. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA Brachial Plexus Effect Comparisons MuscluocutaneousAxillaryIntercostobrachial Superficial Cervical Plexus
  • 81. BFSA Slide by Brian F S Allen BFSA BFSA