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INTERNATIONAL BRANDING
STRATEGY
THE LEGAL INSIGHTS
By:
Nishant Kewalramani
AGENDA
 Choosing a Mark
 Global Branding- Constants & Variables
 Trade dress
 Factors Affecting Fame
 Dilution- A Policing Strategy
WHAT IS A BRAND
 Trading name/logo
 Identity
 Recognition
 Company Image
 A source of promise to consumers. It promises
relevant differentiated benefits.
- Brad VanAuken
(Author- Brand Aid)
CHOOSING A MARK-
THE PROTECTION LADDER
• Fanciful
• Arbitrary
• Suggestive
• Descriptive
• Generic
THINK OUT OF THE BOX
 Shape
 Sound-
 Smell-Plumeria scent for sewing threads
BRANDING CONSTANTS
 Basic Brand Identification - word mark/logo
 Brand Promise
 Corporate Slogan
BRANDING VARIABLES
 Product names & related slogans
 Positioning
 Target Audience
 Pricing
 Association with parent mark- ideal
TRADEMARK FILING STRATEGY
 Word marks offer broadest protection
 Logos ensure better connection with consumers
and easy recognition of brand
 Black & white logo ensures broad protection over
all color combinations
 Colored logo- closer association towards building a
stronger brand
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION
 Registration in country of origin (persuasive value)
 Six month window- claim priority from national filing
(Paris Convention)
 Keep an eye on Madrid Protocol
 File Smart- CTM, Aripo etc.
 Domain name same as/derivative of corporate
name- may build common law rights world wide
without registration
TRADEMARK TO TRADE DRESS
 Trade Dress- Visual appearance of a product
 Size
 Shape
 Design
 Pattern
 Packaging
 Generally acquired distinctiveness.
FACTORS AFFECTING FAME
 Knowledge or recognition in relevant section of public
 Duration extent and geographical area of of use
 Duration, extent and geographical area of promotion
 Duration of registration
 Record of successful enforcement
INFRINGEMENT V. DILUTION
 Similarity of marks
 Similar goods and
services
 Likelihood of confusion
 Tests of judging
similarity comparatively
strict
 Similarity of marks
 Goods/services may be
dissimilar
 No confusion
 Presumed element of
bad faith if any
similarity found
Infringement Dilution
DILUTION- THE POLICING STRATEGY
 Planned strategy towards acquiring fame
 Continuous look out for similar marks
 Policing- even if dissimilar goods or services
 Blurring- use on dissimilar products
 Tarnishment- use on unsavory products
THANK YOU

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Trademark: International Branding Strategy

  • 1. INTERNATIONAL BRANDING STRATEGY THE LEGAL INSIGHTS By: Nishant Kewalramani
  • 2. AGENDA  Choosing a Mark  Global Branding- Constants & Variables  Trade dress  Factors Affecting Fame  Dilution- A Policing Strategy
  • 3. WHAT IS A BRAND  Trading name/logo  Identity  Recognition  Company Image  A source of promise to consumers. It promises relevant differentiated benefits. - Brad VanAuken (Author- Brand Aid)
  • 4. CHOOSING A MARK- THE PROTECTION LADDER • Fanciful • Arbitrary • Suggestive • Descriptive • Generic
  • 5. THINK OUT OF THE BOX  Shape  Sound-  Smell-Plumeria scent for sewing threads
  • 6. BRANDING CONSTANTS  Basic Brand Identification - word mark/logo  Brand Promise  Corporate Slogan
  • 7. BRANDING VARIABLES  Product names & related slogans  Positioning  Target Audience  Pricing  Association with parent mark- ideal
  • 8. TRADEMARK FILING STRATEGY  Word marks offer broadest protection  Logos ensure better connection with consumers and easy recognition of brand  Black & white logo ensures broad protection over all color combinations  Colored logo- closer association towards building a stronger brand
  • 9. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION  Registration in country of origin (persuasive value)  Six month window- claim priority from national filing (Paris Convention)  Keep an eye on Madrid Protocol  File Smart- CTM, Aripo etc.  Domain name same as/derivative of corporate name- may build common law rights world wide without registration
  • 10. TRADEMARK TO TRADE DRESS  Trade Dress- Visual appearance of a product  Size  Shape  Design  Pattern  Packaging  Generally acquired distinctiveness.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. FACTORS AFFECTING FAME  Knowledge or recognition in relevant section of public  Duration extent and geographical area of of use  Duration, extent and geographical area of promotion  Duration of registration  Record of successful enforcement
  • 14. INFRINGEMENT V. DILUTION  Similarity of marks  Similar goods and services  Likelihood of confusion  Tests of judging similarity comparatively strict  Similarity of marks  Goods/services may be dissimilar  No confusion  Presumed element of bad faith if any similarity found Infringement Dilution
  • 15. DILUTION- THE POLICING STRATEGY  Planned strategy towards acquiring fame  Continuous look out for similar marks  Policing- even if dissimilar goods or services  Blurring- use on dissimilar products  Tarnishment- use on unsavory products