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Crisis and Issues 
Management 
and Social Media 
Laura Tyson 
Vice President 
FleishmanHillard 
James Hacking 
Senior Vice President 
BlueCurrent Group 
December 1, 2014
Agenda 
1. Where are we from? 
2. Who are we? 
3. What is a crisis? 
4. The cost of crises 
5. How fast? 
6. Myths and Truths 
7. ARC 
8. Monitoring 
9. Case Studies 
10.Final Thoughts
FH and BC
LT and JH
What is a Crisis? 
• Any problem or disruption that 
triggers negative responses 
and greater scrutiny. 
• Anything that disturbs the 
natural flow of business.
The Cost of Crises 
Perrier (Benzene incldent) $263,000,000 4x 
Union Carbide (Bhopal) $527,000,000 8x 
Pan Am (Lockerbie) $652,000,000 9x 
Barings Bank $900,000,000 13x 
Occidental Oil (Piper Alpha) $1,400,000,000 20x 
Exxon (Valdez spill) $13,000,000,000 186x 
Source: Managing corporate reputation through crisis – Adam Jolly 
-includes cleanup costs, days of lost production, boycotts, recalls, falling share price, brand damage
Asiana Flight 214 first made an impact at 
11.27am on 6 July 2013 
How quickly did this issue take to emerge? 
1) 1 hour 
2) 30 minutes 
3) 30 seconds 
4) 3 minutes
Asiana Flight 214 first made an impact at 
11.27am on 6 July 2013 
30 seconds!
What do we notice 
about this picture? 
Passengers were quick to 
start communicating
How long did it take 
the company 
to respond? 
4 hours and 12 minutes 
2 hours 19 minutes after Boeing 
1 hour 30 minutes after the SFO Fire Dept 
1 minute before the White House
The impact of a 
Communications Void
The impact of a 
Communications Void 
Not everything that was first 
reported was correct
The impact of a 
Communications Void 
Share price 
opened down 8% 
Trading volume 
soared (21 x)
One person can light the 
fire 
Crises play on a global 
stage 
Pace of events 
accelerates 
15 
The Internet is a Crisis 
Game-changer
Crisis Myths 
You can’t 
predict or 
prevent a 
crisis 
You can 
control a 
crisis by 
withholding 
information 
The Court of 
Law > Court 
of Public 
Opinion 
You lose 
control by 
engaging 
with social 
media
Crisis Truths 
Most crises 
are 
predictable 
All crises can 
be mitigated 
The primary 
focus should 
be the court 
of public 
opinion 
The longer a 
crisis lasts, 
the more 
damaging it 
is
Crisis Preparedness 
Assess Resolve Control
Crisis Preparedness 
Assess Resolve Control
Crisis Preparedness 
Assess Resolve Control
Crisis Preparedness 
Assess Resolve Control
Why spend millions building your 
brand if you won’t spend a few 
thousand dollars on monitoring its 
reputation?
24 
Assess Vulnerabilities
25 
Cover off all Audiences 
Distributers 
Industry 
Analysts 
Audience 
General 
Public 
NGOs 
Employees 
Financial 
Institutions 
Vendors 
Media 
Customers
26 
Create a Team 
Human 
Resources 
Team 
Legal 
Finance 
Operations 
Marketing and 
Communications 
Customer 
Service
30 
Develop a Process Map
31 
Pick Your Monitoring Solution 
Sentiment 
analysis 
Positive Negative Total Month on 
month 
change 
Forum 
comments 
30 45 75 
Blog 
comments 
21 32 53 
Product 
review sites 
11 15 36 
Total for the 
month 
62 92 154
Asian Vs US Centric 
Language matters 
5,000 
conversations 
US 
Centric 
60 
Conversations 
Asia 
Centric
Human Vs Machine 
Automated sentiment scoring can be very inaccurate. 
You can’t always replace a person 
Positive Negative
What Can You Digest? 
Ideal issues 
monitoring 
report 
size
What Can You Digest?
Use all your Channels 
Visuals 
B-roll 
Search / paid ads 
Traditional media relations 
Youtube 
Website/darksite/microsite 
Infographics 
Third parties 
Be Transparent and Ask Questions
Case studies
Kryptonite 
A regular pen + a viral video + 10 days = USD $10 million product 
recall real cost ignoring social media
Kryptonite 
Blogs and Search Engine results continue to damage the 
reputation long after the crisis is resolved 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8XxcOj3Seo
BP 
High impact visuals fuel online sentiment
SAN LU 
Source: http://www.chinasmack.com
Toyota crisis – taking the official line 
Toyota Recall “Toyota 
Takes Care of its 
Customers. Read the 
FAQs at Toyota.com” 
Paid Search 
ads based on 
bid price 
Paid Search 
ads based on 
bid price 
Organic SEO 
listings
Toyota crisis – competitor strategies in 
Search 
• Competitors respond with generic ads 
May the Best car Win “On 
New GMC Models, Assurance 
Comes Standard. Get Details 
Here.” 
May the Best car Win “See 
How Buick Stacks Up to the 
Competition. May the Best Car 
Win.” 
Paid Search 
ads
Toyota crisis – competitor strategies in 
Search 
• Competitors respond where it hurts, 
emphasizing reliability of their brands vs. 
Toyota 
Paid Search 
ads 
Consider a New Mazda 
“Check out the reliable 
vehicles from Mazda and find 
a great deal.” 
Ford Vehicles “Drive Safe and 
Reliable Ford Cars. 
Browse Large Inventories 
Today.”
Toyota crisis – other strategies in 
Search 
• Lawyers inflame the situation 
Paid Search 
ads 
Toyota Recall 2010 Update 
“Sudden acceleration danger. 
Free case review for injured.” 
Toyota Accident Victims 
“Toyota Sudden Acceleration 
Recall. Free Evaluation, 1- 
866-***-****”
Interesting 
• Toyota did not rely much on PPC ads to its strong dealership network 
• Toyota covered main keywords but missed the long tail searches like 
“Toyota sucks”, “Toyota gas pedal”, “Toyota investigation”
Uber fails to deliver their apology 
The fail 
Josh Mohrer, is the general manager of Uber NYC 
is accused of using the company's "God view" tool 
to track a journalist from BuzzFeed. After the 
scandal happened, 45 percent of Uber drivers said 
they would drive less for the service. Uber's chief 
executive Travis Kalanick attempted to steer the 
ride-sharing company away from the pileup of 
criticism. 
However, Kalanick's tweets(shown on the right 
side) read less like a heartfelt, we-messed-up here 
apology to customers, and more like an outline for 
his PR strategy or an internal screed for 
employees. 
The lesson 
• Amid a PR crisis, a CEO's apology — or 
apology-like statement — should put an issue 
to bed, allow the company to move on and 
turn the tide of sentiment. 
“apology” from Uber’s chief exertive 
Uber and Failed Apology
The NYPD Twitter Fail 
The fail 
In order to "create new ways to communicate 
effectively with the community“, The NYPD’s 
Twitter encouraged residents to share photos of 
themselves with officers using the hashtag 
#myNYPD. Warm images on the right side are the 
ones that the department was surely hoping for. 
However, the campaign went off the rail with 
many people starting to upload photos of alleged 
police brutality along with sarcastic captions. 
The lessons 
• Asking people to talk about how terrific you are in social 
media is likely to generate a louder negative response 
than a positive one. 
• If a controversial organization wants to encourage 
questions and educate consumers, do so in their own 
private community versus the uncontrollable and 
anonymous Twitter network. 
• Be cautious when using hashtags because they might also 
gathers in negative voice and turn into bashtags. 
NYPD Twitter Fail
SSingiTnelg’s TFaecelb’oso kF Poastc Setirbs Hoaorshk C oPmrmoenvtsokes Harsh Comments 
The fail 
In an effort to attract more customers, SingTel, a 
telecommunication company, released statistics on 
Facebook showing that they have the fastest fiber 
broadband. 
The post was met with harsh comments saying the 
statistic couldn’t be true. The customers 
experienced slow speeds frequently, so they didn’t 
believe Singtel’s statement. 
The lesson 
Stop asking for trouble. Be honest with 
yourself about your brand's position in 
consumers' minds. Remember that advocacy 
does not come from a social media or ad 
campaign – It comes from who you are, what 
your brand stands for.
Les Deux Les DGeaurcxonGs Aabrucseos nCuss tAombeurss oen sFa cCebuosoktomers on Facebook 
The fail 
Angry staff at a Kuala-Lumpur based bakery Les 
Deux Garcons hurls aggressive and abusive insults in 
response to negative feedback from customers on 
the company’s official Facebook page. 
The Facebook outburst causes extensive negative 
domestic and international media coverages and 
online buzz. The company also suffered from loss of 
sales. 
The lesson 
• Providing social media training for staff is a 
serious and important matter 
• The customer should always come first – 
always treat your customers with respect 
and take constructive feedback on board
Chow Tai Fook Executive Posts Inflammatory Comments 
Chow Tai Fook executive posted inflammatory molest comments on Facebook 
The fail 
Joanna Kot, the Chow Tai Fook deputy head of 
public relations and media made comments on 
Facebook that mocked Occupy Hong Kong sexual 
assault victims. Her inflammatory comments 
angered netizens who called for a boycott of Chow 
Tai Fook products. 
The company on Monday made a statement on its 
Facebook page distanced itself from Kot’s 
comments. It said her posts were not representative 
of Chow Tai Fook’s opinion or stance. 
“Molested? Remember not to report to the police. 
Revolution requires sacrifice, fighting for democracy is 
above the law. Those anti-Occupiers are ‘peacefully’ 
molesting you. Please be understanding! LOL!” 
The lesson 
• You should watch what you say on social 
media because people will associate your 
views with your company even if you think 
your views are personal and your own.
Hoi Tin Tong Fails to Respond Hoi Tin Tong Fails to Respo Qnudi cQkluyi acfktleyr aaf Fteoro da SFaofoetdy SSacafentdya lScandal 
The fail 
Hong Kong-based herbal medicine chain Hoi Tin 
Tong fails to respond quickly to an online video 
revealing that mouldy jelly was prepared for sale, 
quickly followed by a study finding that its turtle 
jelly signature product has very little or now turtle 
shell. 
The reputation is badly damaged and sales saw a 
significant loss. 
The lesson 
Move fast to disprove allegations using all 
channels.
A CRISIS NEEDN’T BE A DISASTER 
• Managed correctly a crisis can make a company, managed 
badly it can break a company 
• It’s an opportunity, it’s exposure 
• Can enable companies and organisations to reach new and 
different stakeholders 
• It’s chance to show leadership and the human side of a 
company 
• A well-handled crisis can be team-building and enhance 
staff and customer loyalty 
• Can provide an opportunity for wholesale change which 
would otherwise be difficult to implement/achieve
A social media crisis handled with honesty and speed: Kitchenaid 
The success 
An insensitive tweet about President Obama’s 
grandmother was posted to the Kitchenaid Twitter 
account, instead of the personal account of a 
KitchenAid staff member. The tweet was quickly 
deleted, but many people had already seen it. The 
head of the Kitchenaid brand took to the Twitter 
account just 15 minutes later and explained what had 
happened. She apologized to President Obama and the 
public and pointed out that the person who posted 
this will no longer be tweeting for them. 
The lessons 
• If a mistake does happen it should be 
addressed immediately. A honest 
explanation and apology will be well 
received and the damage to the brand 
reputation will be limited as a result.
DKNY Responds Quickly, Decisively to Its Facebook Crisis 
DKNY Responds Quickly, Decisively to Its Facebook Crisis 
The success 
After a photographer realized that DKNY were using 
his photos in a window display without his permission, 
he mobilized his community to share a post asking 
DKNY to donate $100,000 to a local YMCA in lieu of 
compensation. DKNY responded quickly by way of an 
apology. They explained that the Bangkok store 
involved had accidently used the ‘mock-up’ photos and 
they promised to donate $25,000 to the YMCA. The 
photographer accepted it was an honest mistake and 
thanked them for the donation. 
The lessons 
• DKNY’s quick and strong response 
successfully defused the situation before a 
social media crisis erupted.
Final Thoughts
Who else can cause a crisis?
Crisis and issues management and social media

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Crisis and issues management and social media

  • 1. Crisis and Issues Management and Social Media Laura Tyson Vice President FleishmanHillard James Hacking Senior Vice President BlueCurrent Group December 1, 2014
  • 2. Agenda 1. Where are we from? 2. Who are we? 3. What is a crisis? 4. The cost of crises 5. How fast? 6. Myths and Truths 7. ARC 8. Monitoring 9. Case Studies 10.Final Thoughts
  • 5. What is a Crisis? • Any problem or disruption that triggers negative responses and greater scrutiny. • Anything that disturbs the natural flow of business.
  • 6. The Cost of Crises Perrier (Benzene incldent) $263,000,000 4x Union Carbide (Bhopal) $527,000,000 8x Pan Am (Lockerbie) $652,000,000 9x Barings Bank $900,000,000 13x Occidental Oil (Piper Alpha) $1,400,000,000 20x Exxon (Valdez spill) $13,000,000,000 186x Source: Managing corporate reputation through crisis – Adam Jolly -includes cleanup costs, days of lost production, boycotts, recalls, falling share price, brand damage
  • 7.
  • 8. Asiana Flight 214 first made an impact at 11.27am on 6 July 2013 How quickly did this issue take to emerge? 1) 1 hour 2) 30 minutes 3) 30 seconds 4) 3 minutes
  • 9. Asiana Flight 214 first made an impact at 11.27am on 6 July 2013 30 seconds!
  • 10. What do we notice about this picture? Passengers were quick to start communicating
  • 11. How long did it take the company to respond? 4 hours and 12 minutes 2 hours 19 minutes after Boeing 1 hour 30 minutes after the SFO Fire Dept 1 minute before the White House
  • 12. The impact of a Communications Void
  • 13. The impact of a Communications Void Not everything that was first reported was correct
  • 14. The impact of a Communications Void Share price opened down 8% Trading volume soared (21 x)
  • 15. One person can light the fire Crises play on a global stage Pace of events accelerates 15 The Internet is a Crisis Game-changer
  • 16. Crisis Myths You can’t predict or prevent a crisis You can control a crisis by withholding information The Court of Law > Court of Public Opinion You lose control by engaging with social media
  • 17. Crisis Truths Most crises are predictable All crises can be mitigated The primary focus should be the court of public opinion The longer a crisis lasts, the more damaging it is
  • 18.
  • 19. Crisis Preparedness Assess Resolve Control
  • 20. Crisis Preparedness Assess Resolve Control
  • 21. Crisis Preparedness Assess Resolve Control
  • 22. Crisis Preparedness Assess Resolve Control
  • 23. Why spend millions building your brand if you won’t spend a few thousand dollars on monitoring its reputation?
  • 25. 25 Cover off all Audiences Distributers Industry Analysts Audience General Public NGOs Employees Financial Institutions Vendors Media Customers
  • 26. 26 Create a Team Human Resources Team Legal Finance Operations Marketing and Communications Customer Service
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. 30 Develop a Process Map
  • 31. 31 Pick Your Monitoring Solution Sentiment analysis Positive Negative Total Month on month change Forum comments 30 45 75 Blog comments 21 32 53 Product review sites 11 15 36 Total for the month 62 92 154
  • 32. Asian Vs US Centric Language matters 5,000 conversations US Centric 60 Conversations Asia Centric
  • 33. Human Vs Machine Automated sentiment scoring can be very inaccurate. You can’t always replace a person Positive Negative
  • 34. What Can You Digest? Ideal issues monitoring report size
  • 35. What Can You Digest?
  • 36. Use all your Channels Visuals B-roll Search / paid ads Traditional media relations Youtube Website/darksite/microsite Infographics Third parties Be Transparent and Ask Questions
  • 38. Kryptonite A regular pen + a viral video + 10 days = USD $10 million product recall real cost ignoring social media
  • 39. Kryptonite Blogs and Search Engine results continue to damage the reputation long after the crisis is resolved http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8XxcOj3Seo
  • 40. BP High impact visuals fuel online sentiment
  • 41. SAN LU Source: http://www.chinasmack.com
  • 42. Toyota crisis – taking the official line Toyota Recall “Toyota Takes Care of its Customers. Read the FAQs at Toyota.com” Paid Search ads based on bid price Paid Search ads based on bid price Organic SEO listings
  • 43. Toyota crisis – competitor strategies in Search • Competitors respond with generic ads May the Best car Win “On New GMC Models, Assurance Comes Standard. Get Details Here.” May the Best car Win “See How Buick Stacks Up to the Competition. May the Best Car Win.” Paid Search ads
  • 44. Toyota crisis – competitor strategies in Search • Competitors respond where it hurts, emphasizing reliability of their brands vs. Toyota Paid Search ads Consider a New Mazda “Check out the reliable vehicles from Mazda and find a great deal.” Ford Vehicles “Drive Safe and Reliable Ford Cars. Browse Large Inventories Today.”
  • 45. Toyota crisis – other strategies in Search • Lawyers inflame the situation Paid Search ads Toyota Recall 2010 Update “Sudden acceleration danger. Free case review for injured.” Toyota Accident Victims “Toyota Sudden Acceleration Recall. Free Evaluation, 1- 866-***-****”
  • 46. Interesting • Toyota did not rely much on PPC ads to its strong dealership network • Toyota covered main keywords but missed the long tail searches like “Toyota sucks”, “Toyota gas pedal”, “Toyota investigation”
  • 47. Uber fails to deliver their apology The fail Josh Mohrer, is the general manager of Uber NYC is accused of using the company's "God view" tool to track a journalist from BuzzFeed. After the scandal happened, 45 percent of Uber drivers said they would drive less for the service. Uber's chief executive Travis Kalanick attempted to steer the ride-sharing company away from the pileup of criticism. However, Kalanick's tweets(shown on the right side) read less like a heartfelt, we-messed-up here apology to customers, and more like an outline for his PR strategy or an internal screed for employees. The lesson • Amid a PR crisis, a CEO's apology — or apology-like statement — should put an issue to bed, allow the company to move on and turn the tide of sentiment. “apology” from Uber’s chief exertive Uber and Failed Apology
  • 48. The NYPD Twitter Fail The fail In order to "create new ways to communicate effectively with the community“, The NYPD’s Twitter encouraged residents to share photos of themselves with officers using the hashtag #myNYPD. Warm images on the right side are the ones that the department was surely hoping for. However, the campaign went off the rail with many people starting to upload photos of alleged police brutality along with sarcastic captions. The lessons • Asking people to talk about how terrific you are in social media is likely to generate a louder negative response than a positive one. • If a controversial organization wants to encourage questions and educate consumers, do so in their own private community versus the uncontrollable and anonymous Twitter network. • Be cautious when using hashtags because they might also gathers in negative voice and turn into bashtags. NYPD Twitter Fail
  • 49. SSingiTnelg’s TFaecelb’oso kF Poastc Setirbs Hoaorshk C oPmrmoenvtsokes Harsh Comments The fail In an effort to attract more customers, SingTel, a telecommunication company, released statistics on Facebook showing that they have the fastest fiber broadband. The post was met with harsh comments saying the statistic couldn’t be true. The customers experienced slow speeds frequently, so they didn’t believe Singtel’s statement. The lesson Stop asking for trouble. Be honest with yourself about your brand's position in consumers' minds. Remember that advocacy does not come from a social media or ad campaign – It comes from who you are, what your brand stands for.
  • 50. Les Deux Les DGeaurcxonGs Aabrucseos nCuss tAombeurss oen sFa cCebuosoktomers on Facebook The fail Angry staff at a Kuala-Lumpur based bakery Les Deux Garcons hurls aggressive and abusive insults in response to negative feedback from customers on the company’s official Facebook page. The Facebook outburst causes extensive negative domestic and international media coverages and online buzz. The company also suffered from loss of sales. The lesson • Providing social media training for staff is a serious and important matter • The customer should always come first – always treat your customers with respect and take constructive feedback on board
  • 51. Chow Tai Fook Executive Posts Inflammatory Comments Chow Tai Fook executive posted inflammatory molest comments on Facebook The fail Joanna Kot, the Chow Tai Fook deputy head of public relations and media made comments on Facebook that mocked Occupy Hong Kong sexual assault victims. Her inflammatory comments angered netizens who called for a boycott of Chow Tai Fook products. The company on Monday made a statement on its Facebook page distanced itself from Kot’s comments. It said her posts were not representative of Chow Tai Fook’s opinion or stance. “Molested? Remember not to report to the police. Revolution requires sacrifice, fighting for democracy is above the law. Those anti-Occupiers are ‘peacefully’ molesting you. Please be understanding! LOL!” The lesson • You should watch what you say on social media because people will associate your views with your company even if you think your views are personal and your own.
  • 52. Hoi Tin Tong Fails to Respond Hoi Tin Tong Fails to Respo Qnudi cQkluyi acfktleyr aaf Fteoro da SFaofoetdy SSacafentdya lScandal The fail Hong Kong-based herbal medicine chain Hoi Tin Tong fails to respond quickly to an online video revealing that mouldy jelly was prepared for sale, quickly followed by a study finding that its turtle jelly signature product has very little or now turtle shell. The reputation is badly damaged and sales saw a significant loss. The lesson Move fast to disprove allegations using all channels.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. A CRISIS NEEDN’T BE A DISASTER • Managed correctly a crisis can make a company, managed badly it can break a company • It’s an opportunity, it’s exposure • Can enable companies and organisations to reach new and different stakeholders • It’s chance to show leadership and the human side of a company • A well-handled crisis can be team-building and enhance staff and customer loyalty • Can provide an opportunity for wholesale change which would otherwise be difficult to implement/achieve
  • 56. A social media crisis handled with honesty and speed: Kitchenaid The success An insensitive tweet about President Obama’s grandmother was posted to the Kitchenaid Twitter account, instead of the personal account of a KitchenAid staff member. The tweet was quickly deleted, but many people had already seen it. The head of the Kitchenaid brand took to the Twitter account just 15 minutes later and explained what had happened. She apologized to President Obama and the public and pointed out that the person who posted this will no longer be tweeting for them. The lessons • If a mistake does happen it should be addressed immediately. A honest explanation and apology will be well received and the damage to the brand reputation will be limited as a result.
  • 57. DKNY Responds Quickly, Decisively to Its Facebook Crisis DKNY Responds Quickly, Decisively to Its Facebook Crisis The success After a photographer realized that DKNY were using his photos in a window display without his permission, he mobilized his community to share a post asking DKNY to donate $100,000 to a local YMCA in lieu of compensation. DKNY responded quickly by way of an apology. They explained that the Bangkok store involved had accidently used the ‘mock-up’ photos and they promised to donate $25,000 to the YMCA. The photographer accepted it was an honest mistake and thanked them for the donation. The lessons • DKNY’s quick and strong response successfully defused the situation before a social media crisis erupted.
  • 59. Who else can cause a crisis?