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Industrial Revolution.ppt
- 1. Industrial Revolution By J. Collins
- 2. Industrial Revolution The IR is when people stopped making stuff at home and started making stuff in factories.
- 5. Cotton gin • His cotton gin removed the seeds out of raw cotton.
- 8. Steam Engine • The steam engine was not just a transportation device. It ran entire factories the way rivers used to.
- 9. Steam engine
- 10. Railroads
- 12. Transcontinental RR • The transcontinental railroad made travel across the country faster, cheaper and more efficient.
- 14. • The transcontinental RR met in Utah
- 15. Canals • Canals are manmade waterways dug between 2 large bodies of water. • The Erie Canal was a short cut from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.
- 16. Erie Canal 1825
- 17. Panama Canal • The Panama Canal was a shortcut from the Atlantic to the Pacific (or backwards).
- 18. Panama Canal
- 20. Telegraph • Samuel Morse invented the telegraph. It communicated using a series of beeps (Morse code).
- 21. telephone • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
- 22. Robber Barons • Andrew Carnegie owned US Steel.
- 24. • Steel Mill at night.
- 25. Robber Barons • John D. Rockefeller owned the railroads and the oil industries
- 27. Monopoly • Carnegie and Rockefeller ran their competition out of business. • A monopoly is when one company controls the entire industry.
- 29. Thomas Edison • The light bulb allowed factories to work at night.
- 30. • Phonograph
- 31. Edison’s inventions • Motion picture camera
- 32. Immigration
- 34. Pull factors • Immigrants come to the USA for jobs and opportunities.
- 35. • Pull factors are good stuff to bring immigrants here like jobs.
- 36. • Jobs pulled immigrants here.
- 37. • Free land was a pull factor
- 38. Push factors • Push factors are bad stuff to push immigrants away like war or disease. This is potato famine.
- 39. • Many immigrants lived in tenements.
- 40. tenement
- 41. Child labor • Many immigrants put their children to work ASAP.
- 43. Child labor • Bowling pin boys
- 44. Child labor • Coal miner boys
- 46. • Girls were preferred over boys. They were paid less, had smaller hands.
- 47. Any questions before quiz?
- 49. Progressivism
- 50. Progressivism • Progressivism is a series of reform movements during the late 1800 and early 1900s.
- 51. Progressive goals Progressives sought the following: Temperance Reform of the government Suffrage for women Better working conditions More government regulation Efficient industry
- 52. Temperance Movement • Women fought to ban alcohol in America. • They did this without the vote!
- 53. Temperance movement • Women would go to saloons and start singing church hymns.
- 54. Temperance movement • Later in 1920, they would be successful with the 18th Amendment which banned the sale or production of alcohol.
- 55. Social welfare • YMCA provided charity work for slum neighborhoods like classes and entertainment.
- 56. Political Reforms • Progressives wanted big business out of politics. • Progressives wanted more popular sovereignty.
- 57. Political Reforms • Secret ballot – Progressives wanted people to vote without intimidation.
- 58. Political Reforms • Recall – special election to get rid of a politician. • Auhnold is governor of CA because of a recall election.
- 59. Political reform • Progressives reformed local governments by allowing people to introduce bills (initiative). A referendum is a vote on that initiative.
- 60. Political reform • The Seventeenth Amendment put more power into the peoples’ hands. It allowed for the direct election of US Senators. Before, state legislators would choose. • Here are the Texas Senators:
- 61. Political reform • Progressives wanted big business out of politics. • Political machines controlled the political parties.
- 63. Political Reform • One famous political machine was the Tammany Ring of NYC.
- 64. • Political machines weren’t all bad. They provided jobs to immigrants and other services
- 65. Economic Reform • The Sixteenth Amendment allows for a graduated income tax. That means the rich pay a higher percentage than poor people.
- 67. Women’s suffrage
- 68. Suffragists • We hold these truths to be self evident that all men and women are created equal.
- 69. Suffragists • Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the grandmother of the movement
- 70. • Women all over the USA and Britain paraded and protested for suffrage.
- 71. Women’s suffrage • Stanton and Susan B. Anthony fought for women’s rights.
- 74. • WWI helped women get the vote because they worked so hard during WWI.
- 75. • The Nineteenth Amendment gave women’s suffrage.
- 76. Labor Reform • Labor unions struggled in the 1800s to fight for better working conditions (shorter work day, workers’ comp).
- 77. Labor reform • Unions went on strike, and they turned violent most of the time.
- 80. Labor unions • Skilled labor unions were more successful because they were harder to replace.
- 81. • Progressives got laws passed that prohibited child labor.
- 82. • Progressives passed laws limiting hours women worked.
- 83. • Progressives passed laws requiring workplace safety.
- 85. Progressive Presidents • Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt
- 86. • Teddy was the youngest president in history at the time.
- 87. Trust buster
- 88. • Roosevelt read The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, a muckraker
- 89. • As a result, he passed the Meat Inspection Act and the Food and Drug Act
- 91. 1906
- 92. Efficient industry • While some progressives fought industry with labor unions and government regulation, others helped industry by using science in the workplace.
- 93. • Taylorism – increasing efficiency through studies of human motion.
- 94. Industrial efficiency • Henry Ford learned that the less people had to move, the faster they would work.
- 96. • The first cars were very expensive.
- 97. Model T • The Model T was the first car that middle class people could afford.
- 98. Model T • The assembly line lowered the cost of the Model T from $825 to $300.
- 99. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.