This document describes several radiological signs named after animal ears:
- The "mouse ear sign" describes bone erosions at finger joints resembling mouse ears.
- The "bladder ears" sign refers to normal protrusion of the bladder into the groin resembling ears.
- The "dog ear sign" identifies fluid in the pelvis separating from the bladder, resembling a dog's face and ear.
- The "rabbit ear sign" describes slit-like ventricles displaced inward, resembling a rabbit's ears.
3. MOUSE EAR SIGN
• Erosions will usually begin at the
peripheral articular surfaces and
extend centrally.
• Marginal erosions and bony
overgrowth at the interphalangeal
joints can create an appearance
which resembles "mouse ears".
4. BLADDER EARS
• Normal protrusion of lateral aspect of
bladder is seen into the inguinal
canal, called "bladder ears“
• Seen in infants.
6. DOG EAR SIGN
• Dog ear sign of fluid in the pelvic
peritoneal recess.
• Supine abdominal radiograph shows
a full bladder which represents the
face of the dog.
• The convex soft-tissue opacity
representing blood in the left lateral
pelvic peritoneal recess and
separated from the bladder by a thin
hyperlucent strip of extraperitoneal
fat is the dog ear.
John H. Harris, Jr. Reflections: Emergency Radiology. Radiology 2001; 218(2): 309-316.
8. RABBIT EAR SIGN
• Bilateral subdural hematomas may
lead to slit like ventricles displaced
medially.
• Also called squeezed ventricle or
hare’s ears sign
10. INVERTED RABBIT EAR SIGN
• Hyperintensities in the dorsal column
due toVitamin B12 deficiency.
• About 50% resolve completely after
vitamin B12 therapy
• Also called InvertedV sign