it's about english lessons

1. ELLIPTICAL
Name Of Member :
1. Bagas Rama Dhanureski
2. Bella Ninda Thania
3. Berliani Salsabilla
4. Chaira Qalbyassalam
TEAM 8

2. What is Elliptical ?
Ellipticalsentence is sentence which some words have been omitted,
but it retains the same meaning. So that we can avoidunnecessary
repeated sentence.

3. There are 2 Elliptical Sentences
AFFIRMATIVE
AGREEMENT
NEGATIVE
AGREEMENT

4. 1. Affirmative
Agreement
( Using “so” ,“too”)
For affirmative agreement we use "so" and "too". They have
same meaning, but have different position.“So” and “too” is to
avoid repetition in the positive sentences.
“So” is put before auxiliary
Form :
So + auxiliary+ subject
“SO”
“Too” is put after auxiliary
Form :
Subject + auxiliary+ Too
“Too”

5. Examples of Affirmative Agreement
He will go to Bandung
She will go to Bandung
He will go to Bandung,
and so will she
Lisa plays piano well
Sam plays piano well
Lisa plays piano well and
so does Sam
Mr. Amran is an English
teacher
Mrs.Emil is an English teacher
Mr.Amran is an English
teacher, Mrs. Emil is too
Dewi will go
Dhito will go
Dewi will go and Dhito will
too
“SO” “TOO”

6. 2. Negative
Agreement
( Using “either” ,“neither”)
For Negative Agreement we use “Either” and “Neither” they
have different position. “Neither” is from “Not Either.”
“Either” and “Neither” is to avoid repetition in the negative
sentences.
“Either” is put after auxiliary
Form : Subject + auxiliary+ either
“EITHER”
“Neither” is put before auxiliary
Form : Neither +auxiliary+ subject
“NEITHER”

7. *Note
there are some adverbs of frequency which
are regarded have
negativemeaning:
• never
• seldom
• rarely
• hard
• barely, etc
How to form eitherand neitherusing Negative Adverb of
frequency+Verbs
we use 3D (did, do, does)

8. Examples of NegativeAgreement
We have not finished homework
She has not finished homework
 We have not finished homework, She has not Either
Tati didn’t go to Bandung
Budi didn’t go to Bandung
 Tati didn’t go to Bandung, Neither did Budi
“EITHER”
“NEITHER”

9. Neither/nor andEither/or
“Either/or” and “Neither/nor” is paired conjunctionor also called
correlative conjunction.
1.) “Either/ or”- used in a sentencein theaffirmativesentence
whenreferring to a choice betweentwo possibilities, things or
people. From several sources 'either'can be omitted.
Form : Either + Subject1 + Or + Subject2 + full verb

10. Neither-nor andEither-or
2.) Neither - nor - used in a sentencein thenegativesentence
whenyou want to say thattwo or more thingsare not true.
Neither/norgives a negativemeaningto verbs.
Form : Neither+ Subject1 + nor + Subject2+ fullverb

11. Neither-nor andEither-or
When using either-orand neither-nor,note the following rules:
a.If both elements aresingular, then the verb is singular too.
b. However, if one of theelements is plural, then use a plural verb.
Form :
Either + S +or+ singular subject + singular verb
Either + S +or+ plural subject + plural verb
Neither + S +nor+ singular subject + singular verb
Neither + S+ nor + plural subject + plural verb

12. Examples of
Neither/nor andEither/or
Examples of Either/or :
My mother or my sister are here.
Either Dina or Budi is a doctor
Either Nisaor her mother isa scientist.
Examples of Neither/nor :
Neither my sister nor my parents are here.
Neither he norI can sing
The man is neither handsome nor faithful.

13. Simple Present Tense
∞AffirmativeAgreement:
“Do/Does”
Form using “SO” :Subject + Do/Does + verbs + adv + and + so +
Do/Does + Subject
Form using “TOO”: Subject + Do/Does+ verbs + adv+ and +
Subject + Do/Does + TOO
Ex:
She reads book
he reads book
 she reads book, and he does too
 She reads book and so does he
Use auxiliary: Do/Does

14. Simple Present Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“do/does”
Form using“Neither”: Subject + Do/Does+ not + verbs+
adv + and+ Neither+ Do/Does+ Subject
Form using“either”: Subject+ Do/Does+ not + verbs+adv +
and + subject + Do/Does+ not + either
Ex:
She doesn’t readbook
hedoesn’t read book
She doesn’t readbook, and he doesn’t either
She doesn’t readbook and neitherdoes he
Use auxiliary: Do/Does

15. Simple Past Tense
∞Affirmative Agreement :
“DID”
Form using“SO”: Subject + V2 + adv +and + so + Did + Subject
Form using“TOO”: Subject + V2 + adv +and+ Subject + Did +
TOO
Ex:
Toni wenttoMalaysia
John wentto malaysia
Toni wentto malaysia,and john did too
Toni wentto malaysia,and so did john
Use auxiliary: did

16. Simple Past Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“DID”
Form using“Either”: Subject +did + not+ adj +adv +
and + Subject +did + not+ either
Form using“Neither”: Subject + did +not +adj + adv+
and + Neither+ did+ Subject
Ex:
I didn’t playfootball last week
Herididn’t playfootball last week
I didn’t playfootball last week,and Heri didn’teither
I didn’t playfootball last week,and neither did Heri
Use auxiliary: did

17. Present Continuous Tense
∞Affirmative Agreement :
“Is/Am/Are”
Form using“SO”: subject+ is/am/are+verb ing +adv +and + so
+ is/am/are+Subject
Form using“TOO”: Subject +is/am/are+verb ing + adv+ and+
Subject + is/am/are+ TOO
Ex:
Shinta is dancing
Ayuis dancing
Shinta is dancing and ayuis too
Shinta is dancing and so is ayu
Use auxiliary: is/am/are

18. Present Continuous Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“Is/Am/Are”
Form using“Neither”: Subject + is/am/are+not + verbing+ adv
+ and+ Neither+ is/am/are+Subject
Form using“either”: Subject + is/am/are+not + verb ing+ adv
+ and +subject +is/am/are+not +either
Ex:
Shinta isn’t dancing
Ayuisn’tdancing
Shinta isn’t dancing and ayu isn’t either
Shinta isn’t dancing and neither isayu
Use auxiliary: is/am/are

19. Past Continuous Tense
∞AffirmativeAgreement:
“was/were”
Form using “SO” :subject+ was/were +verb ing + adv +
and + so + was/were + Subject
Form using “TOO”: Subject+was/were + verb ing + adv +
and + Subject + was/were + TOO
Ex:
I was listening music
Youwere listening music
I was listening music and you were too
I was listening music and so were you
Use auxiliary: was/were

20. Past Continuous Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“was/were”
Form using“Neither”: Subject + was/were+ not + verbing+
adv+ and+ Neither+ was/were+ Subject
Form using“either”: Subject+ was/were+not + verbing+ adv
+ and+ subject was/were+ not + either
Ex:
I wasn’t listeningmusic
Youweren’tlistening music
I wasn’t listeningmusic and youweren’teither
I wasn’t listeningmusic and neither wereyou
Use auxiliary: was/were

21. Present Perfect Tense
∞AffirmativeAgreement:
“have/has”
Form using “SO” :subject+ have/has + full verb past participle
+ adv + +and + so + have/has+ Subject
Form using “TOO”: subject+ have/has + full verb past participle
+ adv + +and + Subject+ have/has+ Too
Ex:
You have eaten
She has eaten
You have eaten and she has too
You have eaten and so has she
Use auxiliary: have/has

22. Present Perfect Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“have/has”
Form using“Either”: subject+ have/has+ not +full verbpast participle
+ adv+ +and + Subject+ have/has+not + either
Form using“Neither: subject+have/has+ not +full verbpast participle
+ adv+ +and + Neither+ have/has+ subject
Ex:
Youhaven’t eaten
Shehasn’t eaten
You haven’t eatenandshe hasn’t either
You haven’t eatenandneither has she
Use auxiliary: have/has

23. Past Perfect Tense
∞Affirmative Agreement :
“had”
Form using“SO”: subject+ had + fullverb past participle
+ adv+ +and + so +had+ Subject
Form using“TOO”: subject+ had + fullverbpast
` participle+ adv+ +and + Subject+ had+Too
Ex:
He had studied
I had studied
He had studied andI had too
He had studied andSo had I
Use auxiliary: had

24. Past Perfect Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“had”
Form using“Either”: subject+ had+ not +full verbpast
participle+ adv+ +and + Subject+ had + either
Form using“Neither: subject+have/has+ not +full verbpast
participle+ adv+ +and + Neither+ had+ subject
Ex:
Youhaven’t eaten
Shehasn’t eaten
You haven’t eatenandshe hasn’t either
You haven’t eatenandneither has she
Use auxiliary: had

25. Simple Future Tense
∞AffirmativeAgreement:
“Shall/will”
ShallI,We
Will She,he,you,they,it
Form using“SO”: Subject+shall/will+verbs+adv+and+so+
shall/will+Subject
Form using“TOO”:Subject+shall/will+verbs+adv+and+
Subject+shall/will+TOO
Ex:
ShewillcometomeetDikathisafternoon
HewillcometomeetDika thisafternoon
Sheshallcometomeet Dikathisafternoonandsowillhe
Shewillcometomeet Dika thisafternoonandhewilltoo
Use auxiliary: shall/will

26. Simple Future Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
“Shall/will”
Form using“Neither” : Subject+ shall/will+ not+verbs+adv + and +
Neither + shall/will + Subject
Form using“either” :Subject +shall/will + not + verbs + adv + and +
subject + shall/will + not+ either
Ex:
My Mother won’t go to Singapore today
MyFather won’t go to Singapore today
MyMother won’t go to Singapore and neither will my Father
MyMother won’t go to Singapore today and My father won’t either
Use auxiliary: shall/will

27. Past Future Tense
∞Affirmative Agreement:
Should  I, We
Would  She,he, you, they, it
Form using “SO”: Subject+ should/would + verbs + adv +and + so +
should/would + Subject
Form using “TOO”:Subject + should/would+ verbs + adv+ and +
Subject + should/would+ TOO
Ex :
Vina would go to the marketyesterday
Tini would go to the market yesterday
Vina would go to the marketyesterday and Tini would too
Vina would go to the marketyesterday and So would Tini
Use auxiliary: should/would

28. Past Future Tense
∞Negative Agreement :
Should  I, We
Would  She,he, you, they, it
Form using “Neither” : Subject+ should/would + not +verbs+adv + and +
Neither + should/would + Subject
Form using “either” :Subject + should/would + not+ verbs + adv +and
+ subject + should/would+ not + either
Ex:
James wouldn’t read the book last night
Sam wouldn’t read the book last night
James wouldn’t read the book last night and Sam wouldn’t either
James wouldn’t read the book last night and Neither would sam
Use auxiliary: should/would

30. A C
JI
H
B
GF
D
E

31. A : What would you liketo eat ?
B : I would like to have Batagor.
How about you?
A : I thinkBatagor is delicious, and....
a. I would too
b. I do too
c. I will too
d. I like too

32. Sisca: I like to watch the Indonesianidolprogram.
Ranti: ______. I thinkit is themost interestingamong the
programmes.
Sisca: I agree withyou. (UN 2006/P1)
A. So am I
B. I do too
C. I don’t either
D. Neither do I

33. Lala: What do you think about the movie?
Lili : Owh, it’s dull
Lala: Yes, and Iget bored to watch it
From thedialog, weknowthattheLaladoesn’t enjoythemovie and
Lili......
a. Doesn’t either
b. Did Neither
c. Did too
d. Does too

34. Rhinoceros is protected; JalakBaliis protected.
We can also say______. (UN2004/P2)
A. Rhinoceros is protected, and neither is JalakBali
B. Rhinoceros is protected, and JalakBaliis too
C. Rhinoceros is protected, and so was Jalak Bali
D. Rhinoceros is protected, and JalakBaliisn’t either

35. They hardlycame lateto school, and you .....Either.
A. Did
B. Didn’t
C. Don’t
D. Do

36. A : Have you ever beento Paris ?
B : No, I haven’t been to Paris. How about you ?
A : ...........,Because I never go abroad.
a. Neither have I
b. I haven’t
c. I have either
d. I haven’t too

37. Chairul : Amir had an accident two days ago. I
have not visited him yet.
Hamid : ______
A. Neitherhave I
B. Neitherdo I
C. I haven’t, too
D. SoI don’t

38. We shan’t finish the homework ontime.
She won’t finishthe homework ontime
We shan’t finish the homework ontime and ...
a. Neither shan’tshe
b. Neither won’t she
c. Neither shallshe
d. Neither will she

39. They don’t watcha movie.
Lindadoesn’t watch a movie
They don’t watcha movie, and...
a. Linda doesn’t either
b. Lindadon’t either
c. Neither don’tLinda
d. Neither doesn’t Linda

40. You hardlyknew me.
They hardly knew me
You hardly knew me and...
a. Neitherdidn’t they
b. Neitherdid they
c. Neiher do they
d. They did either

41. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION