The document provides historical data for Grupo Santander for the years 2001-2011, including key financial metrics such as total assets, net customer loans, customer deposits, shareholders' equity, income statement figures like net interest income and attributable profit to the Group. It also includes per share data like attributable profit to the Group and dividends per share.
2. 206 Grupo Santander’s compliance programme
210 Historical data
212 General information
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 205
3. Grupo Santander’s
compliance programme
The General Code of Conduct is the central element of the Regarding the codes and sector specific manuals, the
Group’s compliance programme. This code, which sets out the compliance programme focuses, among others, on the
ethical principles and rules of conduct governing the behaviour following operational spheres:
of all Grupo Santander’s employees, is supplemented by other
rules in codes and sector specific manuals. • Prevention of money laundering and financing of terrorism.
• Conduct in the securities markets.
The compliance management area is part of the general
secretariat division and is responsible, along with other areas or • Marketing of products and services.
units, for executing the compliance programme and, in general,
• Relations with regulators and supervisors.
the Group's compliance policy in order to: (i) minimise the
probability of irregularities occurring; and (ii) identify, report and • Preparing and disseminating the Group’s institutional
ensure that those irregularities that might occur are quickly information.
resolved.
Governance of the compliance programme
The compliance area has the following functions: The board, the audit and compliance committee and other
bodies of the Group, with varying levels of responsibility and
1. Implement the General Code of Conduct and the Group’s different tasks, supervise the compliance programme in Grupo
other codes and manuals. Santander.
2. Supervise the training activity conducted by the human The board approves the Group’s general compliance policy and
resources area. the compliance programme and regularly receives information
from the audit and compliance committee on implementation
3. Manage the investigations made into possible acts of non- of the programme.
compliance, requesting help from internal auditing and
proposing to the irregularities committee the relevant The audit and compliance committee supervises compliance
sanctions. with the General Code of Conduct and the codes and sector
specific manuals and, in general, implementation of the
4. Cooperate with internal auditing in the regular reviews it programme. It makes the necessary proposals for improvement,
makes regarding compliance with the General Code and with and regularly informs the board on the state of the compliance
the codes and sector specific manuals, without detriment to function and implementation of the programme.
the regular reviews of regulatory compliance that compliance
management makes. The report on the compliance function to the board is
permanent and is carried out via the audit and compliance
5. Receive and deal with denunciations made by employees and committee. The Group’s chief compliance officer participated in
third parties through the channel for this purpose. 11 of the 12 meetings held by this committee in 2011.
6. Advise on resolving doubts that arise from implementing As well as presenting at these meetings monographs on various
codes and manuals. issues, the chief compliance officer reported in 11 reports on
7. Draw up an annual report on implementing the compliance 134 specific regulatory issues that affected the Group’s entities
programme, which will be submitted to the audit and throughout the world.
compliance committee. The compliance committee, which is the body responsible for all
8. Regularly inform the general secretary, the audit and matters related to the compliance function that are not specific
compliance committee and the board on the execution of the ones of marketing products and services or the prevention of
compliance policy and implementation of the compliance money laundering and of the financing of terrorism, met five
programme; and times in 2011.
9. Annually asses year the changes needed to be introduced
into the compliance programme, especially in case of
detecting unregulated business areas and procedures
susceptible to improvement, and propose these changes to
the audit and compliance committee.
206 ANNUAL REPORT 2011
4. The corporate committee of commercialisation, which develops The analysis and resolution committee is a collegiate body of
in the Group the processes related to approval of products and corporate scope chaired by the general secretary of Banco
services offered to customers and their monitoring, held 19 Santander, S.A. and made up of representatives from internal
meetings in 2011, and the analysis and resolution committee, auditing, general secretariat, human resources, as well as the
specialised in prevention of money laundering and financing of most directly affected business units.
terrorism, met four times.
The CDPML is integrated into the corporate area of compliance
Lastly, as part of its functions of investigation and internal and reputational risk and its function is to establish, coordinate
control, internal auditing carried out tests and necessary reviews and supervise the systems and procedures for the prevention of
to ensure that the rules and procedures established in the money laundering and of financing of terrorism in all the
compliance programme are being fulfilled. Group’s units. At the end of 2011, the CDPML had 40
employees.
Prevention of money laundering and of financing
of terrorism There are also people responsible for prevention of money
It is a strategic objective of Grupo Santander, a socially laundering and of financing of terrorism at four different levels:
responsible organisation, to have an advanced and effective area, unit, branch and account.
system to prevent money laundering and the financing of
A total of 508 professionals work in the Group in the area of
terrorism, permanently adapted to the latest international
prevention of money laundering and of financing of terrorism.
regulations and with the capacity to meet the appearance of
Of them, three-quarters work on this and nothing else. They
new techniques by criminal organisations.
tend to 195 units in 35 countries.
Money laundering is participation in any activity whose purpose
Grupo Santander has established in all its units and business
is to acquire, possess, use, convert, transfer, hide or mask the
areas corporate systems based on decentralised IT applications.
nature, origin, location, disposition, movement or ownership of
These enable transactions and customers who because of their
goods or rights on goods, knowing that these goods come from
risk need to be analysed to be presented to the branches of the
criminal activity or participation in criminal activity.
account and/or customer relation managers. The tools are
Financing of terrorism is understood as supplying, depositing, complemented by others centralised by teams of analysis from
distributing or collecting funds, by any means, directly or prevention units who, on the basis of certain risk profiles and
indirectly, with the intention of using them or with the changes in certain patterns of customer behaviour, enable
knowledge that they will be used wholly or partly to commit a operations susceptible of being linked to money laundering
crime of terrorism. and/or the financing of terrorism to be analysed, identified early
on and monitored.
The prevention function is articulated around policies that set
minimum standards that Grupo Santander’s units must observe, The Group analysed a total of 24.8 million operations in 2011
formulated in accordance with the principles of the 49 (both by the commercial networks as well as money laundering
recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force Group and prevention teams), of which more than one million were by the
Directive 2005/60/EC of the European parliament and of the units in Spain.
Council, of October 26, 2005, regarding prevention of using the
Procedures have also been established in all units that enable
financial system to launder money and finance terrorism.
suspicious transactions to be communicated to the authorities,
These policies are set out in corporate manuals (universal guaranteeing throughout the circuit the strictest confidentiality.
banking, private banking and correspondent banking). These
In 2011 the Group opened and investigated 73,942 cases
internal rules have been transposed to all the Group’s units
regarding customers and operations with signs of links to
throughout the world, with the necessary local adaptations. The
criminal activities. As a result of these investigations, 20,162
various subsidiaries and business areas have manuals and
communications were issued to the relevant authorities in
procedures adapted to the type of business and profile of
various jurisdictions, as the initial suspicions were firmed up
customers.
(voluntary communications for suspicion).
The central department for the prevention of money laundering
One of the Group’s priorities in this sphere is to take the
(CDPML) carried out actions in 2011 to fully adapt the units to
necessary steps so that all employees know the requirements
the rules transposed by the third directive of the European
resulting from the prevailing regulations. In 2011, 119,976
Union, mainly regarding the requirement of segmentation by
employees received training on prevention of money laundering
risk of money laundering and financing of terrorism of all
(a total of 146,911 hours).
customers in the process of contracting, as well as
establishment of due diligence differentiated on the basis of the The CDPML and the local departments of prevention conduct
risk assigned (strengthened, standard or simplified). It also annual reviews of all the Group’s units throughout the world. In
promoted a permanent and systematic task of updating the 2011, 172 units were reviewed, 25 in Spain and the rest abroad,
rules in all units abroad. issuing reports that state the measures to be taken to improve
and strengthen systems. These reports entail in all cases the
The organisation to prevent money laundering and the financing
measures to be taken (recommendations) to improve the
of terrorism has three pillars: the analysis and resolution
systems. In 2011, 338 measures were established, which are
committee, the central department for the prevention of money
being monitored until their full and effective implementation.
laundering and executives in charge of prevention at the various
levels.
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 207
5. Many units are submitted to regular reviews by external Conduct in the securities markets
auditors. Deloitte carried out in 2011 an integral review of the The functions of compliance management with regard to the
global system of prevention of money laundering at the parent code of conduct in the securities markets are as follows:
bank and in the rest of the units in Spain. This review also took
into consideration aspects of coordination and global 1. Register and control sensitive information known and/or
supervision of the rest of the Group’s units in the world. The generated by the Group.
report issued in April 2011 did not find any evidence of material
2. Keep updated the lists of securities affected and related
weakening of the system, limiting itself to formulating an
personnel, and watch the transactions conducted with these
eventual recommendation of the rectification arisen and an
securities.
eventual recommendation of the improvement suggested.
3. Monitor transactions with restricted securities according to
Santander is a founder member of the Wolfsberg Group along
the type of activity, portfolios or collectives to whom the
with 10 other large international banks. The Wolfsberg Group’s
restriction is applicable.
purpose is to establish international standards that increase the
effectiveness of programmes to combat money laundering and 4. Receive and deal with communications and requests to carry
the financing of terrorism in the financial community. Various out own account transactions.
initiatives have been developed on anti-money laundering in
private and correspondent banking, the financing of terrorism, 5. Control own account transactions of the personnel subject
among others. Regulatory authorities and experts in this area to the CCSM.
believe that the principles and guidelines set by the Wolfsberg
Group represent an important step in the fight against money- 6. Manage failures to comply.
laundering, corruption, terrorism and other serious crimes.
7. Resolve doubts on the Code of Conduct in the Securities
During 2011, the Wolfsberg Group published the Principles of Markets (CCSM).
Action in Foreign Trade Activity and two guides of good
8. Resolve and register, in the sphere of its responsibilities,
practices (to prevent corruption and on prepaid cards). It also
conflicts of interest and situations that could give rise to
maintained working groups to propose best practices regarding
them.
various compliance and regulatory issues. As part of the private
sector, it cooperated actively in consultations by different 9. Assess and manage conflicts arising from the analysis
regulatory and supervision bodies. activity.
10. Keep the necessary records to control compliance with the
obligations envisaged in the CCSM.
11. Develop ordinary contact with regulators;
12. Organise the training and, in general, conduct the actions
needed to apply the code; and
13. Analyse activities suspicious of constituting abuse of the
market and, where appropriate, report them to the
supervisory authorities.
The compliance management of the parent bank together with
the compliance executives of the subsidiaries verifies that the
obligations contained in the CCSM are observed by more than
8,000 Group employees throughout the world.
208 ANNUAL REPORT 2011
6. Marketing of products Other compliance activities
The section on reputational risk in the risk management report Compliance management continued to carry out other activities
(pages 196 to 197 of this annual report) describes the in 2011 inherent to its sphere, such as, among others, reviewing
composition, functions and activities carried out in 2011 by the the Bank’s internal rules (circulars and various notes) before their
corporate committee of marketing. The corporate office for publication, ensuring treasury stock operations are in line with
management of reputational risk and the global consultative internal and external rules, maintaining the section on
committee are also dealt with. regulatory information on the corporate website, reviewing the
vote recommendation reports for shareholders’ meetings drawn
Relations with the supervisory authorities and up by the leading proxy agencies in this area and sending
dissemination of information in markets periodic regulatory information to the supervisory bodies
Compliance management is responsible for answering the (treasury stock, significant equity stakes, opening and closing of
information requirements of the regulatory and supervisory branches).
bodies in Spain and in those countries where the Group
operates, monitoring the implementation of measures
emanating from the reports or inspection activities of these
bodies and supervising the way in which the Group disseminates
institutional information into markets, ensuring it is done
transparently and in accordance with the requirements of
regulators.
At each meeting, the audit and compliance committee is
informed of the main matters.
The 2011 report of the audit and compliance committee
contains more information on relations with supervisors and
institutional information on the Group.
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 209
7. Historical data(1)
2001 - 2011
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Mill. $ Mill. euros Mill. euros Mill. euros Mill. euros Mill. euros
Balance sheet
Total assets 1,619,348 1,251,525 1,217,501 1,110,529 1,049,632 912,915
Net customer loans 970,555 750,100 724,154 682,551 626,888 571,099
Customer deposits 818,435 632,533 616,376 506,976 420,229 355,407
Customer funds under management 1,273,654 984,353 985,269 900,057 826,567 784,872
Shareholders' equity (2) 104,326 80,629 75,273 70,006 63,768 51,945
Total managed funds 1,789,438 1,382,980 1,362,289 1,245,420 1,168,355 1,063,892
Income statement
Net interest income 42,852 30,821 29,224 26,299 20,945 14,443
Gross income 61,539 44,262 42,049 39,381 33,489 26,441
Net operating income 33,886 24,373 23,853 22,960 18,540 14,417
Profit before taxes 11,038 7,939 12,052 10,588 10,849 10,970
Attributable profit to the Group 7,439 5,351 8,181 8,943 8,876 9,060
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
$ Euros Euros Euros Euros Euros
Per share data(3)
Attributable profit to the Group 0.8366 0.6018 0.9418 1.0454 1.2207 1.3320
Dividend 0.7763 0.6000 0.6000 0.6000 0.6325 0.6068
Share price 7.595 5.870 7.928 11.550 6.750 13.790
Market capitalisation (million) 65,070 50,290 66,033 95,043 53,960 92,501
Euro / $ = 1.2939 (balance sheet) and 1.3903 (income statement)
(1) Figures from 2004 on according to IFRS.
(2) In 2011, estimated data of May 2012 scrip dividend.
(3) Figures adjusted to capital increases.
(4) Compound Annual Growth Rate.
Net customer loans and total managed funds Profit before provisions (net operating income)
Billion euros Billion euros
1,383
24,373
1,362
23,853
Total managed funds
22,960
1,245
1,168
1,064
18,540
1,001
962
793
14,417
750
724
11,218
683
627
461
453
571
418
8,765
523
436
6,431
5,944
5,721
369
5,566
Net customer loans
173
174
163
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
with IFRS with IFRS
210 ANNUAL REPORT 2011