While most people look forward to the new year, an epidemiologist has warned of a possible surge in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in early 2021. The government has been urged to continue testing, tracing, treatment and isolation programs, and encourage the public to follow mask wearing, handwashing and social distancing protocols. Similarly, Indonesia saw a surge in cases 10-14 days after a long Independence Day weekend in August. Therefore, people have been advised not to travel during upcoming long holidays.

1. Bagus Nur Alif
202112500584
R4H
Understanding Structure
Exercise meeting - 7 Quiz Understanding Structure
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, of the words in parentheses.
(Score 10)
1. We tried to do our project as best as we could.
2. John wants to finish all his work on time.
3. My lecturer always encourages me to study harder than before.
4. The students who are cheating will not be tolerated passing the examination.
5. I can't afford to buy a Lamborghini car.
II. Combine the given sentences into one concise sentence that contains parallel structure using
coordinate conjunctions (or, but, or and)
1. I like milk but not coffee.
2. She reads a newspaper in the morning, a magazine in the afternoon, and a novel in the evening.
3. He decided to quit school, go to California, and find a job.
4. I have met her aunt but not her uncle.
5. James did his work correctly and quickly.
III.Combine the following sentences into a sentence that contains parallel structure using
pairedconjunctions (either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also, or both…and).
6. The research proposal should be either valid or reliable.
7. Neither Jenny nor Jimmy lives outside of New York.
8. Yesterday it not only rained but also snowed.
9. You can have either orange juice or strawberry juice.
10. He has neither a car nor a house.

2. IV. Complete the following main clauses by adding the adverbial clauses of time.
11. After she graduates from University Hamburg, she will get a job.
12. I will tidy up my bedroom before I go to Office.
13. When I was on vacation, I visited the museums.
14. As soon as I arrived in Japan, My friends came to my house.
15. I haven't seen him since we graduated from Junior High School.
16.We stayed there until the storm passed.
17. As soon as we finish our school work, we will leave.
18. I will never speak to him again as long as I live.
19. He always smiles at me whenever we meet in the school.
20. The first time I went to Disney Land, I was twelve years old.
V. Complete the following main clauses by adding the adverbial clauses of contrast, direct contrast,
cause and effect, or condition.
21. Now that I have finished my school work, I can start my vacation tomorrow.
22. Since the class has been cancelled, we don’t have to go to campus.
23. Mark didn’t learn Spanish even though he lived in Spain for Five years.
24. I put on my sunglasses because the sun was shining brightly.
25. Michael is interested in English linguistic study, whereas his brother is more interested in literature.
26. He will continue his study only if he gets a scholarship.
27. If the weather is not rain, I will go on a picnic.
28. The students should submit the examination paper whether they have completed it or not
completed.
29. I’ve told you all I know in the event that you need the information later.
30. Unless you pass the driving test, you can’t get a driver’s license.

3. VI. Analyze the errors on its sentence below then rewrite into the correct one.
31. Error: The preposition "of" is unnecessary before the subject "she".
Corrected: My oldest sister has succeeded in her business because she works very hard.
32. Error: The verb "paying" is in the present participle form and should be in the base form"pay".
Corrected: The students listened and paid attention to the explanation of the lecturer.
33. Error: The sentence lacks a conjunction to connect the two clauses. Corrected: I brought an umbrella
because it was raining.
34. Error: The conjunction "because" is unnecessary and causes a sentence fragment. Corrected: When
Bob studies for the examination tomorrow, he will do well.
35. Error: The conjunction "if" is unnecessary and creates a double negative. Corrected: She will not pass
the examination unless she studies hard.
VII. Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences.
1. Take off
2. To do
3. Fixed
4. Changed
5. Shortened
6. Repair
7. Repaired
8. To sign
9. Type
10. To write
11. learn

4. VIII. Analyze this article about: (gerund and infinitive, coordinating conjunction, and adverb clause)
• Gerunds and Infinitives:
1. "to stay alert" (infinitive)
2."to intensively carry out" (infinitive)
3."to implement" (infinitive)
4."wearing, handwashing, and physical distancing" (gerunds)
• Coordinating Conjunction:
"and" connects two independent clauses in the sentence "While he did not mention specific
possibletriggers of a rise in cases, Dicky urged the government to intensively carry out the so-called 3T
program of testing, tracing and treatment (isolation), while the public was encouraged to implement
the3M health protocol, which covers mask wearing, handwashing, and physical distancing."
• Adverb Clause:
1."While most people can't wait to start a new year and leave this tough year behind, an epidemiologist
has warned of a possible surge in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia at the beginning of 2021."
(introducesadependent clause that modifies the verb "has warned")
2."Similarly, 10 to 14 days after the long Independence Day weekend from Aug. 20 to 23, Indonesia
sawasurge of between 58 and 118 percent in daily and weekly averages of new COVID-19 cases."
(introducesa dependent clause that modifies the verb "saw")
3."Therefore, he advised people not to travel during the long holiday." (introduces a dependent
clausethat modifies the verb "advised")