PPT DE LAS GUERRAS EN LA ANTIGUA GRECIA

1. LA GUERRA EN LA
ANTIGUA GRECIA

2. PRINCIPALES
GUERRAS:
LAS GUERRAS MÉDICAS (490-470 A.C.)
LA GUERRA DEL PELOPONESO
LA CONQUISTA MACEDÓNICA

3. PRINCIPALES POLIS GRIEGAS
ATENAS ESPARTA
TIPO DE GOBIERNO Democracia: donde el pueblo
asume el poder de su mismo
pueblo
Oligarquía: el poder estaba en manos de
una elite social (los aristoi)
SOCIEDAD
Dividida en 2 grupos:
Ciudadanos: varones atenienses,
con derechos políticos.
No ciudadanos: mujeres,
extranjeros, esclavos; sin
derechos políticos.
Dividida en grupos:
Espartiatas: nacidos en Esparta, con
derechos políticos
Periecos: extranjeros, agricultores,
artesanos y comerciantes, sin derechos
políticos
Ilitoas: esclavos
ECONOMIA Gran capacidad comercial y
mercantil por su gran cantidad
de barcos.
Economía agropecuaria
MUJERES No tenían derechos políticos. Las mujeres tenían mayor autonomía y
capacidad de decisión que en el resto de
polis griegas

4. GUERRAS MÉDICAS
ENFRENTAMIENTO ENTRE
LOS PERSAS Y LAS POLIS
GRIEGAS.
EL ADJETIVO DE MÉDICA SE
DEBE A QUE LOS GRIEGOS
LLAMABAN A LOS PERSAS
“MEDOS”

5. ANTECEDENTES
CIRO EL GRANDE Y CAMBISES,
CONQUISTAN AMPLIOS
TERRITORIOS:
DINASTÍA AQUEMÉNIDA
DARÍO I PRESIONA A LAS CIUDADES
JÓNICAS CON ALTOS TRIBUTOS, Y
TERMINAN CONQUISTÁNDOLAS
LAS CIUDADES JÓNICAS PIDEN
AYUDA A LA HÉLADE, SÓLO
ATENAS ACUDIRÁ EN SU AUXILIO

6. LOS PERSAS DECIDEN ATACAR A LOS
ATENIENSES, POR SU AYUDA A LAS
CIUDADES JÓNICAS
LOS PERSAS DESEMBARCAN EN EL ÁTICA Y
SE DIRIGEN A MARATÓN, DONDE SE
PRODUCIRÁ LA PRIMERA BATALLA
PRIMERA GUERRA
MÉDICA

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8. Table of contents
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the section here
01 History
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the section here
02 The Iliad
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the section here
03 The fall of Troy
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the section here
04 Activities

9. Whoa!
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introduce yourself, write your email…

10. Introduction to the Trojan War
Mercury takes a little more than 58
days to complete its rotation, so try to
imagine how long days must be there!
Since the temperatures are so
extreme, albeit not as extreme as on
Venus, Mercury has been deemed to
be non-habitable for humans
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System. This planet's name has nothing
to do with the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after the Roman
messenger god. Its surface is similar to
that of Earth’s Moon

11. A fight between two great armies
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Greeks Trojans

12. Causes of the Trojan War
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Earth is the third planet
and the only one that
harbors life in our galaxy
Judgment of
Paris
Abduction of
Helen
Ambition for
conquest

13. Major characters of the Trojan War
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
Venus has a beautiful name and
extremely high temperatures
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and the only one with life
Despite being red, Mars is a cold
place. It is full of iron oxide dust
Achilles
Agamemnon
Prince Hector
Paris & Helena

14. Venus has extremely high
temperatures
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Concepts related to the Trojan War
Mercury is small and the
closest planet to the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Saturn is a gas giant with
several beautiful rings
Divine forces Honor
Tragic
heroes
Mythology Gender roles Legacy

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17. BATALLA DE MARATÓN

19. Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Bows
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Swords
Earth is the 3rd planet from
the Sun and the only one
that harbors life
Spears
Weaponry used in the Trojan War
50% 75%
25%

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23. Northwest
coast of Asia
Minor
Where was Troy located?
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all.
Mercury was named after
the Roman messenger god

24. A short timeline of the Trojan War
Troy is funded
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
Troy is burned
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the 2nd planet from the Sun
The Trojan War
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and the only one with life
The Iliad
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
1300 BCE 800 BCE
1184 BCE
1200 BCE

25. Legends behind the Trojan War
The Judgment
of Paris
Mercury is small and the
closest planet to the Sun
Achilles' pride
and temper
Venus has a beautiful name
and a toxic atmosphere
The Trojan
Horse
Earth is the only planet of
them all that harbors life
The Sacrifice
of Iphigenia
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place

26. The armies of the Trojan War
GREEKS TROJANS
NATION LEADER NATION LEADER
Achaeans Agamemnon Trojans King Priam
Myrmidons Achilles Dardanians Aeneas
Boeotians Peneleos and Leitus Lycians Sarpedon and Glaucus
Cretans Idomeneus Amazonians Penthesilea
Epeians Nestor Thracians Rhesus

27. The size of the armies
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65% Greek army
Mercury is the smallest planet of them all
35% Trojan army
Venus is the second planet from the Sun
The Greeks had an army
twice the size of the Trojans

28. Kaliyah Harris
Sofia Hill
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29. Activities
04
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30. Choose the correct answer
The two great armies of the Trojan War are...
01
The Greek army and the Trojan army
A
The Viking army and the Trojan army
B
The causes of the Trojan War were...
02
The judgement of Paris, the abduction of Helen and the ambition for conquest
A
Achilles' anger, Helen's marriage and the death of all the Greeks.
B
Directions: Read the statements and choose the correct answer filling the text box

31. True or false
Statements True False
The Trojan War took place in the 12th century BCE
The Viking army attacked the Greek army in the Trojan War
The war is known from Greek mythology and the epic poem "The Iliad"
The main cause of the Trojan War was the abduction of Helen
The most commonly used weapons in the Trojan War were cannons
Directions: Read the statements and choose true or false

32. Connect the columns
Directions: Read the statements and drag the line to the correct information in the columns
The city of Troy was founded
the Iliad and the Odyssey.
The most common weapons used were
The Trojan War took place in
The Greeks had an army twice
Homer writes the epic poems the late Bronze Age.
in 1200 BC.
the size of the Trojans.
spears and swords.

33. Build an army!
Directions: Place each nation in the army to which it belongs and write the name of its leader
● Achaeans
● Dardanians
● Myrmidons
● Boeotians
● Lycians
● Cretans
● Amazonians
● Thracians
GREEKS TROJANS
NATION LEADER NATION LEADER
Achaeans Agamemnon

34. Word search puzzle
B A C H I L L E S C D F G
H I J K L M H E L E N A N
H E C T O R O A E N E A S
P Q R S M E N E L A U S T
O D Y S S E U S V W X Y Z
B P A R I S C D P R I A M
A G A M E M N O N F G H I
Directions: Read the list of characters from the Trojan War and find the words
● ACHILLES
● HECTOR
● AGAMEMNON
● PARIS
● HELEN
● PRIAM
● AENEAS
● ODYSSEUS
● MENELAUS

35. Write a short essay
Directions: Review everything you have learnt about the Trojan War. Choose your favourite
character and write a short essay
● Who is your favourite character?
● When was he/she born and when did
he/she die?
● What was his/her role in the Trojan
War? Was he/she a warrior, a king, a
princess...?
You can write your essay here…

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