This document provides a revision guide on the topic of Salaah (prayer) in Islam. It discusses the meaning and timings of the different prayers, their prerequisites, pillars, sequences, variations for travelers, joining prayers, and conditions for the Friday congregational prayer. The guide covers essential topics like purification, intention, standing, bowing, prostration, and their proper order in each prayer. It also mentions disliked acts during prayer and things that invalidate it.

1. Revision Guide

2. •The meaning of Salaah
•How does it begin and end

3. •The timings of each
prayer

4. •Disliked and Prohibited times

5. •Qadhaa
•Obligation of prayers

6. •Adhaan
•Sequence of Adhaan
•Sunnan… purity, beautiful voice..
•Supplication after the Adhaan

7. •Iqamah

8. •Pre-requisites of Salaah
•Taharah
•Ilm
•Covering the awrah
•Facing the Qiblah

9. •Knowledge of the time of the prayer
•Awrah to be covered

10. •Pillars of Salaah
•…Intention, standing,
Takbeeratul…
•Fatihah, rukoo..Standing after
rukoo
•Sajdah..

11. •Sitting between sujud…The final sitting..
•Tashahhud..Salaam on the Prophet..
Tasleem
•Sequence

12. •Sunnah
•Before the prayer
•During the Prayer
•After the Prayer

13. •Makruhat in the Salah
•Delaying prayer till the end of
its time

14. •Difference between the prayers of
men and women

15. •Invalidators of Salaah…Talking, not facing
qiblah anymore…
•Impurity.. Eating

16. •Sujud as sahw
•Sunnah to perform, no sin if not performed
•Prayer behind an Imam is protected

17. •Congregational prayer
•How to pray behind an Imam

18. Prayer of the traveler
•A Traveler can:
* Shorten his prayers
** Combine two prayers

19. Prayers that can be shortened
Zuhr
Asr
Isha

20. •Q-What If the prayer started before the
journey?
If a person is in his place of dwelling he should
offer the full prayer as long as:
He is in his area or home location

21. A person can begin to shorten his
prayer once:
His journey has started
He is no more in his place of dwelling

22. •A resident can offer his prayers behind
an Imam who is a traveler; the imam has
to inform the people though.
•A traveler has to offer his prayers in full
behind a resident Imam

23. •Order of the prayers should be maintained
•The intention should be there to join the
prayers before joining them
•Offered consecutively without pause

24. •A traveler can shorten his
prayers until he returns home
Unless he is going to stay out for
more than four days

25. •One should intend to combine his
prayers at the time of the first
prayer; if failed to do so, then the
first prayer is performed as Qadhaa
and one is susceptible to sin for not
praying it on time

26. The trip should be at least 81 km
Destination should be known
Travel should not be for disobeying Allaah

27. Joining prayers
•During rain, one should join the prayers in
the first time
•One should not delay it till the 2nd prayer’s
time, because the rain could stop

28. Friday
Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated that Allah’s
Messenger (PBUH) said, “The best day on which
the sun rises is Friday; on it Adam (AS) was
created; and on it, he descended on earth; and on
it, his repentance was accepted; and on it, he
died; and on it, the Hour will be established…..”

29. Conditions:
Male
Sane
Adult
Healthy
Resident
Free

30. Other conditions:
•Must be held in a dwelling community; at least
40 people
Prayer of those in desert or villagers isn’t
considered Friday
•Should be performed at the time of Zuhr prayer
•Prayer should be held in one place in a town

31. Two integrals of Friday prayer
1- 2 sermons with gap (standing)
2- Sermons should be during the time of
Zuhr prayer
3-Must be in Arabic
4-Delivered in Purity

32. •General manners
Surah Al Kahf
Increased duaa
Salaat on the Prophet