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The Truth About Building A Profitable Sales Force
          Presented by: Sales Management University
© WILLIAM T. BROOKS, 2002
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.

This publication is designed to provide accurate and
authoritative information in regard to the subject matter
covered. It is sold with the understanding that neither the
author nor the publisher is engaged in rendering legal, accounting,
or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert
assistance is required, the services of a competent
professional person should be sought.




Sales Management University * 1903 Ashwood Ct. Suite C Greensboro, North Carolina 27455 * 800-633-7762
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FINDING WINNERS
 Four Insider Secrets To Sales Success ……………………………………………………………………………… 1
 What Makes A Winner? ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2-4
 Person Versus Personality …………………………………………………………………………………………... 4-6


TRAINING WINNERS
 Aligning Your Marketing Strategies ………………………………………………………………………………... 6-9
 Leverage …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9-11
 Listen People Into Buying …………………………………………………………………………………………. 11-12
 Principles-Based Selling …………………………………………………………………………………………... 13-14


PROSPECTING TIPS
 7 Power-Packed Prospecting Pointers ……………………………………………………………………………... 14-16
 Don’t Outnumber Your Customers ………………………………………………………………………………... 16-18
 Personal Positioning By Alignment ……………………………………………………………………………….. 18-19


RAPPORT BUILDING TIPS
 The Greatest Secret In Selling ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19-20
 How To Reduce Tension And Establish Trust …………………………………………………………………….. 20-22


MOTIVATION TIPS
 Selling During The Lean Times …………………………………………………………………………………… 23-24


SMART QUESTIONING
 Discovering What People Will Buy: Asking The “Right” Questions ……………………………………………… 24-27
 The Master Keys Of Selling: Asking And Listening ………………………………………………………………. 28-30
 Turn Your Demonstrations Into Power-Packed, Value-Based Applications ………………………………………. 30-32

DEALING WITH OBJECTIONS
 Justify Your Price By Proving Value ………………………………………………………………………………. 32-34
 Needed: A New Direction In Sales Training ……………………………………………………………………….. 34-35


CLOSING SALES
 Closing Tips For The Value-Based Salesforce ……………………………………………………………………... 35-36
 All Is Lost If You Don’t Ask For The Order! ………………………………………………………………………. 37-39
 The Watchword Of The 21st Century ……………………………………………………………………………… 39-40
 Six Tools To Locate Qualified Prospects …………………………………………………………………………... 41-44
 Building A Bridge: The Transition To Sales Talk ………………………………………………………………….. 44-46
 Negotiating Tips For The Value-Based Salesforce ………………………………………………………………… 46-48
 The Cornerstone Of Value-Based Selling: Proving Your Claims ………………………………………………….. 48-49
 Bring Your Own Witnesses ………………………………………………………………………………………… 49-52
 Notes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 52




Sales Management University * 1903 Ashwood Ct. Suite C Greensboro, North Carolina 27455 * 800-633-7762
FINDING WINNERS

              The Four Insider Secrets To Sales Success
 T     here are four questions that must be
       asked consistently in the hiring,
 managing, training, coaching and retention of
                                                   enough? Are they organized and structured...
                                                   or are they a loose cannon? Yes, personality
                                                   does have a lot to do with sales success.
                                                                                                        There are probably a hundred more!

                                                                                                        •   Positive expectancy
 effective salespeople. These key questions are    However, it may not play as big a role as some       •   Belief in self and product
 at the very center of a person’s ability to       have traditionally believed it does.                 •   Ability to think on one’s feet
 perform to any meaningful degree of sales                                                              •   Product knowledge
 performance. Here they are:                                                                            •   Time Management skills
                                                  “Will this person sell?” is a function of attitude    •   Neat, contemporary appearance
                                                  and the real accelerator of sales performance.        •   Ability to deal with rejection
 I     Can this person sell?
                                                  Is a person a self-starter or do you have to          •   Strong problem solving capacity
 II How will this person sell?
                                                  jumpstart their every effort? Can they deal with      •   Courage to ask for the order
 III Will this person sell?
                                                  rejection? How about long hours? What is their        •   Strong interpersonal skills
 IV Why would this person choose to sell?
                                                  attitude toward sales as a profession? Do they        •   Empathy
                                                  view it as a necessary evil? Do they enjoy it?        •   Balanced communication
 Whether it is selling a service, selling trucks, How well do they handle stress? In the final          •   Conversational skills
 cars, computers or lingerie, the same three      analysis, the sum total of these beliefs and          •   Strong ego
 questions always apply. They never change! many more will ultimately determine if a                    •   Self-starting ability
                                                  person will sell long term. They can even             •   Perseverance
                                                  override a lack of selling skills, industry know-     •   Listening skills
 Why is that the case? In over 20 years of in-
                                                  how or even interpersonal weakness.                   •   Emotional maturity
 depth research, we have concluded that there
                                                                                                        •   Physical stamina
 is a definitive formula for sales performance.
                                                                                                        •   Resiliency
                                                  The single most important question, however,
 •   Selling Skill                                is this one: Why would a person choose to sell        Is there any wonder why effective, productive
 •   Behavioral Strengths                         in the first place? Simply put, it is this: What a    salespeople are so tough to find, train, retain
 •   Attitudinal Structure                        person is most interested in and inspired by,         and motivate? Customer focused, positive and
 •   Personal Interests & Values                  they will choose to do. By the same token the         responsive salespeople are the most essential
                                                  more enthused, interested and excited they are        ingredient to your long-term success. Invest
                                                  about something, the more diligently and              the time, money, energy and effort to do the
 The answer to “Can this person sell?” is
                                                  consistently they will work at it. This is true for   following:
 determined by the level of selling skills and
                                                  any profession. However, it is especially true
 knowledge that a salesperson possesses. What
                                                  of sales where rejection is high, failure is          • Attract the best
 this means is that a person could have a
                                                  constant reality, work levels are demanding           • Select them carefully
 pleasing personality and the most positive
                                                  and the requirements for success severe. In the       • Train them correctly
 attitude in the world - and still not be able to
                                                  final analysis, this is, perhaps, the most            • Manage them with vision
 sell. You have seen it and I have seen it.
                                                  important question of the four.                       • Create a positive, customer-focused and
 Perhaps more often than we care to admit!
 The truth is that selling anything requires                                                              highly charged environment and...
 certain skills and a solid grasp of the                                                                • Get out of their way and let them sell!
                                                  All of that aside, what are some of the most          To sample a free assessment, click here.
 knowledge and principles related to the
                                                  commonly agreed upon characteristics that are         Remember that selling is a very personal, one-
 science of selling.
                                                  most critical to sales success? Let’s take a look     on-one activity. It will always require
                                                  at a quick checklist of twenty of the most            effective, caring and competent salespeople.
 “How will this person sell?” is answered         essential.                                            Don’t ever believe - otherwise you’ll never be
 behaviorally. Is a particular salesperson “too                                                         able to offer most products through a vending
 pushy?” Not pushy                                                                                      machine!




Sales Management University * 1903 Ashwood Ct. Suite C Greensboro, North Carolina 27455 * 800-633-7762
What Makes A Winner? The 80-20 Rule Expanded
T    he well-known 80-20 rule (Pareto
     Principle) applies perfectly to sales
                                                   simply this: they have and use the winner’s
                                                   edge of customer-focused, value-based
                                                                                                     answer that raises an even more important
                                                                                                     question: How does any salesperson awaken
forces, but we have discovered a little            selling. In other words, they possess and use     a prospect’s interest and convince people it
known corollary to it. Simply stated, the          the power to convince people to buy.              is to their advantage to invest time in
basic rule is that 80 percent of all sales are                                                       listening to a sales presentation?
produced by only 20 percent of the                 If all things are equal within your niche, then
salespeople. That truism applies to most           the Salesforce with the most IMPACT will          There are countless techniques that could
areas of human endeavor and has spurred            enjoy the most success. Let’s now find out        give you someone’s attention long enough to
many people to success in a wide range of          more about what customer impact is,               rattle off a traditional sales pitch. Remember,
enterprises.                                       discover how it can give you the winner’s         though, techniques are for short-range goals.
                                                   edge and learn how to get it.                     To succeed for a long-range career, you must
Yet, as powerful as its message is, we                                                               ground your attention-getting methods on
discovered a startling enhancement to that         Why Customer Impact Works                         principles. We have developed four
rule when we found that:                                                                             principles that make the answer to the “what
                                                   A great way to understand customer impact         is the difference?” question absolutely clear:
More than 60 percent of all sales are made         is to put yourself in the customer’s shoes.       To learn about the IMPACT system, click here.
by the top five percent of all salespeople.        Here is one scenario that is easy to envision:    Customers IMPACT Principle #1:
                                                                                                     We pay attention to people we believe have
We wondered why that was true and began            Your doorbell rings, you answer it and            something important to tell us.
asking salespeople we worked with, “Why            discover it is a salesperson who wants to
is it that more than 60 percent of all the sales   come in and show you a miraculous new can         The beginning of high customer impact in
are made by the top five percent of all            opener that can be yours for a phenomenally       your career will come with your capacity to
salespeople?” We got a wide spectrum of            low price. You are courteous, but you             convince people that what you have to say is
answers. Some typical ones were:                   quickly get rid of that salesperson. If he or     important to them. Your customers live in a
                                                   she gets pushy, you might even speak              world where they are continually bombarded
“They’ve got products that are in great            abruptly and slam the door.                       by people who claim to have something
demand,” some would say. “They’ve got                                                                important to say to them. Your challenge is
good territories,” others answered. “They          Yet, later that evening an insurance              to convince them.
just work harder,” confessed some. “Some           salesperson keeps an appointment with you,
are born lucky” was a common response.             and you spend more than an hour soaking up        Again, put yourself in a customer’s shoes:
                                                   every word of the presentation. When it is
We have found studies that refute every one        over, you obligate yourself to spend              All day long, people are trying to gain your
of those claims. Most salespeople in the top       thousands of times what you would have            attention. The boss wants you to hear or read
five percent would do well selling almost          spent on the can opener.                          instructions; family members want you to do
anything, almost anywhere, and they often                                                            things for them; friends and neighbors have
work fewer hours than most of the sales-           What is the difference? Why is it that we         ideas they want to share; television,
people in the bottom 20 percent.                   will listen intently to everything one person     newspapers, and radio blitz you with appeals
                                                   says, while we will not give another the time     to buy things. You live in a never ending
The studies found that the true answer to          of day? The obvious answer is that you were       barrage of hype. Communications experts
why the top five percent of all salespeople        more interested in insurance than you were        have found the typical American receives
have become the real champions in selling is       in a can opener. Yet, that is only a surface      about 1,800
messages a day that press for some form of       This blind spot in salespeople’s attitudes often    information about a product, service, or
action. That totals 9,000 messages in one        results in a preoccupation with handling            company that interests us. We will ask
normal work week, and you are only one of        objections. Traditional sales training has          questions about things we don’t understand.
those messages.                                  preached that we should continually read,           We will even welcome some gentle
                                                 study, and practice techniques to “overcome         persuasion to help us make up our minds. Yet,
Americans have learned to tune out most of       objections,” rather than find out how to            the moment we feel someone is trying to
this stream of unwanted messages. We have        connect with what the customer needs and            manipulate, intimidate or dominate us, our
learned to filter out all but those messages we how we can supply it. The top five percent of        defenses take over and we prepare to put up a
think are important to us. In order to be        the selling profession always remembers WII-        good fight. Tricky selling maneuvers are an
successful, salespeople must have the capacity FM and continually broadcast that they know           invasion of personal space and propriety and
to break through those thousands of other        how to help people get what they need or            people will defend their personal space almost
messages and convince a prospect that what       want.                                               to their death.
they have to say really matters to him or her.
How can that be done? Though the process of A single-minded focus on this one concept,               True sales champions know that when a
breaking through listening barriers involves     that of viewing yourself as a needs-fulfiller for   salesperson and a customer get locked into a
many steps, we have found another impact         every prospect, will easily place you in the top    war of the wills, the salesperson always loses.
principle that provides a basis for the process: five percent. That insight is important enough      The emphasis must remain on helping
                                                 to rephrase as a vital principle:                   prospects make the decision to buy, never on
Customer IMPACT Principle #2:                                                                        selling. When you are meeting someone’s
People buy for their own reasons; not for          Nothing else can give you more customer           needs, you never trigger negative emotions,
yours or mine.                                     impact than knowing how to direct every           instead you become a welcome aide.
                                                   appeal to the prospect’s self-interests.
Champion salespeople know that prospects                                                             Customer IMPACT Principle #4:
typically could not care less if they have a     That leads us to the next vital insight into what Buying is basically an emotional response.
chance to win a trip to Hawaii, or a new car,    gives a salesperson impact:
or even a yacht. We all have an inner radio                                                        The two most fundamental reasons any of us
that is pre-tuned to pick up only one station-   Customer IMPACT Principle #3:                     buy anything are the desire for gain and the
WII-FM. That stands for What’s In It For Me?     People do not want to be sold; they want to       fear of loss. We buy because we hope to gain
Every prospect you call on has his or her own    buy.                                              something from the purchase or because we
needs, interests, and desires and the only place                                                   want to avoid a loss we are currently
they hear ads about how to fulfill them is on    Have you ever noticed that when someone           experiencing or expect may occur. Buying is
WII-FM.                                          proudly displays a purchase they are pleased      primarily an emotional response.
                                                 with that the most common expression is, “I
During training experiences with thousands of bought it from...?” It is only when we are           Our purchases may be guided by common
salespeople, we have observed that the           unhappy with a purchase we have made that         sense and reason. We may temper our
greatest single selling error occurs when        we say, “That XYZ Company sold this trash to purchases by logic. We may be delayed by
salespeople consistently fail to broadcast their me!” In a crowded niche market, a few             conflicting interests. Yet, what causes us to
messages over their prospects’ personal          customers making statements like that will        sign on the dotted line is emotion. That
station, WII-FM. Salespeople who use             quickly ruin your reputation.                     principle suggests several important aspects
traditional selling techniques broadcast in a                                                      of customer impact that we should consider.
buyer blind spot, focusing on why they want      People resent feeling coerced, manipulated, or
to sell, instead of who would want to buy what tricked into doing or buying anything. We will
they’re selling.                                 We will listen to, and even appreciate,
First, it suggests that people buy benefits for
themselves, not features, products, services,
                                                          Person Versus Personality
nor even corporate reputations. They are
                                                       uccess at value-based, customer-focused         simply ventured forth armed with a smile, a
seeking benefits that will fulfill their desire
for gain or protect them from the loss they       S    selling requires deeper personal qualities
                                                       than merely having a good sales
                                                                                                       strong handshake and a case full of product
                                                                                                       samples and literature. Ironically today’s
fear.
                                                  personality. Yet, personality has often been         highly-competitive markets have even
Second, it suggests that a strong empathy for     mistakenly used as the key issue by sales            outdated the question, “Will they sell?”
the customer is absolutely vital for success      managers when hiring new salespeople. The
in selling. Since buying decisions always         common belief is that if a person meets a            Intelligence And Personality
involve emotions, you must be intuitively         certain personality profile, they will be able
insightful into what the prospect is feeling.     to sell.                                             Today, the crucial question to answer in
                                                                                                       finding successful value-based, customer-
Third, it means that you must be the sort of      Naturally, when you are screening new                focused salespeople is, “Will they sell our
salesperson with whom people enjoy doing          candidates, a question that should be in your        products in this environment?” Now we have
business. During an emotional experience,         mind is, “Can they sell?” The answer to that         become very specific. Just because someone
no one needs a salesperson pushing more           question is: almost everyone can sell.               can sell a low-price, high-volume commodity
into the flood they already feel.                 Mastering the mechanics of value-based               item doesn’t mean they can sell big-ticket,
                                                  selling is easily within the capacity of most        long-term, low-volume items to a very high-
Your customer impact will rise sharply            people and we have seen successful                   level market. Our research has shown
when you put your heart into your work.           salespeople with practically every                   conclusively that intelligence has to be
Learn how to connect with your customers’         personality type under the sun. Personality,         considered as a crucial quality in addition to
feelings and how to help them find and            by itself, has little to do with selling unless it   personality when determining how someone
fulfill their desires or overcome their fears.    represents some dreadfully repulsive or              will sell in a specific environment.
Benjamin Franklin stated it best when he          negative behavior.
said:                                                                                                  Our research has revealed that in most sales
                                                  With that knowledge, you need to ask a               fields the intelligence level of the salespeople
“In persuasion, talk of emotion, not              different question about your candidates than        fits into a relatively small band on the IQ
reason?’                                          whether they can sell. A better question to          scale. For example, with our clients who sell
                                                  ask is, “Will they sell?” This is where we           a demand product on a repetitive basis to
Customer impact is the ability to gain and        start to see a significant separation. While         relatively unsophisticated buyers, their top
hold the attention of the right people and to     nearly everyone can sell, not everyone will.         sales performers fall in the 40th to the 60th
influence them to buy. It is your capacity to     Many people simply have no interest in               percentile in intelligence scores. With clients
get people to filter your message out of the      sales. Some may be too lazy or undisciplined         selling complex, highly expensive products
9,000 others they will hear during their work     to put forth the effort required to close sales      exceeding several million dollars the top
week and eventually follow your lead in a         while others may lack the clarity of focus           performers fall into the 70th to the 90th
buying decision.                                  toward key values that is necessary for sales        percentile level.
                                                  success. And some simply do not value
If you do that, you will make more money,         selling as a profession.                             Though few selling environments require a
have more control over your life and gain                                                              Mensa Society member to be able to sell the
greater recognition in selling than in nearly     You can, however, identify and hire                  products, a high IQ can be an important
any profession available to you. Having high      candidates who will sell, yet even that is not       attribute. However, one role of sales
customer impact is the dominant factor that       the ultimate question you need answered.             managers is to properly match intelligence
separates the winners from the losers in the      The willingness to sell, by itself may have          levels with
selling profession.                               been enough in the days when salespeople
the demands of his or her specific                  what appeared to be an outgoing, glittering,     They like to take time to think. She was
environment. For instance, in an                    powerful personality, only to discover six       driving them nuts. “While she apparently fit
environment selling very basic products, a          months later that they could not perform?        the classic mold of traditional salespeople, it
salesperson with an exceptionally high IQ           What you see in those cases is the true          was all based on personality. The person
might become bored while repeatedly                 person emerging from the personality. All        inside was not well-suited for connecting
making the same simple sales presentation to        things being equal, personality is driven by     deeply with people who specialize in very
apprentice buyers. That same high IQ                needs. While that’s true, inner person is        personal, very human problems.”
salesperson, however, could easily find long-       driven by their value structure.
term satisfaction and success selling                                                                Forget About “Born” Salespeople
complex products that require complicated           Here’s a good story that illustrates the
transactions with bright and demanding              importance of value structure over               Never again can you hire someone who has a
executives.                                         intelligence and personality in sales success.   good personality or who someone swears is a
                                                    A close associate of mine was contacted          “born salesperson?’ To build a salesforce
While intelligence is an important factor to        recently by a collection services company        that will succeed into the 21st Century, you
consider, personality will, nonetheless, play       that was in a panic over a saleswoman who        must advance to the next higher level. The
a role in sales success at all levels of selling.   was about to ruin their business. Here is the    sales personality is just as outdated as the
Obviously, a salesperson with a drab,               story in his words:                              old-school techniques we have warned you
negative and introverted personality would                                                           to retire.
find little success in selling lavish vacation      “The collection company was terribly
packages to the Mediterranean. And                  confused. For them, recruiting this woman        The personality required for long-range sales
naturally, a salesperson with a superficial,        had been a real coup. She had long been          success in today’s crowded market is highly
glib personality would win the trust of few         Number One in sales for a copier company.        variable; the person is not. How somebody
prospects who were concerned with the               After years at the top of this fast-paced        sets priorities, what they value most and their
detailed data of complex financial                  market, she had tired of its tempo. When she     empathy for their fellow human beings is
transactions.                                       began looking to switch to a more even-          what will ultimately drive sales performance.
                                                    tempered market, her search did not take         Any reasonably intelligent person can master
The Key Attribute For Sales Success                 long. With her outstanding credentials, the      value-based selling. It is not the steps that
                                                    collection company hired her immediately?”       trip them up, it is their attitude.
Though personality and intelligence clearly
are important factors in sales success, the         “But nothing went right. This woman not          While nearly anyone can learn the
personal attribute that truly drives long-term      only had terrible sales performance, but the     mechanical steps, achieving long-term
sales performance is the value structure of         collection company’s clients actually hated      success in sales requires the right person.
the salesperson. How someone perceives and          her. They were calling the office in droves,     Filling your salesforce with the right kind of
establishes priorities relates directly to their    with comments like ‘Get her out of our face,     people will answer the most important
sales performance. Long-term success                or lose our business forever!”                   question for you as a sales manager: Will
depends upon how a salesperson sees the                                                              they sell our products in this environment?
world of selling, how they see themselves in        “When they called me, I met with her to
that world and how they prioritize the              administer our assessments. After reviewing      The good news is that we have now given
multitude of demands that will be made on           her results, I knew immediately that she was     you what it takes to perform in today’s
them by today’s highly crowded selling              wrong for the job. The copier market is very     crowded market. Developed by The Brooks
environments.                                       hard charging. In contrast, the collection       Group, IMPACT Selling and all its
                                                    agency dealt mostly with hospitals,              principles will equip
How many times have you added someone               which is a very soft, easy-going market.
to your salesforce who had
you for long-range, successful performance.      attention he knew they wanted. The key to        and intense competition will continue. The
Your remaining challenge is to fill your         Jerry’s success was that his value structure     difference between the long-term winners
salesforce with people whose value               enabled him to intuitively know when and         and the also-rans lies in the sales strategies
structures match what needs to be done.          what to do. Whatever someone sets as a           they employ. Success in the 21st Century
                                                 priority, they will tend to do. Keep that        and beyond will be simple but not easy: it
Person Versus Personality                        truism in mind as you read these personal        will rely on value-based, needs-focused
                                                 attributes while factoring in the special        selling.
Here’s a story that shows the significance of    requirements of your specific market niche
person over personality in sales success:        and products. Also, keep your own and your       It is my wish that the concepts and
                                                 salesforce’s individual attributes in mind,      techniques I’ve given you here will be as
I worked with a man named Jerry who was          carefully noting crossover attributes that may   powerfully effective for you as they have
one of the first people I know to use a fax      help you identify an unusual strategy like       been for the thousands of others whom we
machine to close sales. As a person, he was      Jerry’s that taps unique attribute               have trained. Here is a final adage that sums
tremendous at building trust. Jerry also had     combinations in your salesforce.                 up the most important factor in achieving
an exceptional sense of timing; he was the                                                        long-term sales success:
Smokey The Bear of sales: He could sense         The new world of niche selling promises
a close before it even came. The                 many challenges and great rewards. Niche         New ideas will never work unless you
combination of the two attributes made him       selling is not merely a wave of the future; it   do.
a powerful closer.                               is the reality of the present. Crowded           The challenge is yours. So are the
                                                 markets, demanding buyers, price sensitivity     opportunities... seize them.
When Jerry sensed the prospect was ready                                                          To complete your own free assessment, click here.
to buy, he acted as if they had already told
him “yes” and offered to fax his office right
there on the spot to get confirmation of their
                                                 TRAINING WINNERS
order. His sense of timing was so perfect
that he did not want to let the moment pass,
                                                 Aligning Your Marketing Strategies
so he would say, “Let me do this, let’s write
this up now and fax it into our office, so
you will have immediate confirmation.” His
prospects were so favorably impressed by
                                                 M      any companies have salespeople
                                                        running all over the country while the
                                                                                                  Any sales or marketing strategy can be either
                                                                                                  focused or diffused. The key to alignment is
the offer of an instant confirmation from the    right hand (sales) does not know what the left   for sales and marketing to both work from
warehouse that they rarely resisted further.     hand (marketing) is doing. Marketing usually     the same focused strategy. Success cannot be
                                                 operates in one area, sales in another, and      expected if a misalignment occurs between
This method would never work with the            never the twain shall meet. The two never        two departments with ineffective, diffused
stereotyped, traditional sales personality. If   talk to each other. They are not in sync. They   strategies. Here are the distinctions between
a salesperson had not built trust and rapport,   are not aligned. When that occurs in a           focused and diffused strategies:
it could appear extremely pushy. If the          crowded marketplace, your sales will
prospect still had lingering doubts or was       flounder. The sales staff has to carry the       FOCUSED STRATEGY
beginning to feel trapped, this tactic could     marketing banner. There has to be                • Clearly defined
easily feel like the lid was slamming down       consistency. When the two are aligned, the       • Well-known
on “the kill.” Instead, Jerry made the           resulting consistency always produces            • Accepted
customer feel significant by giving their        improved sales. As a survey conducted by
order the high-priority instant                  Learning International revealed, alignment is    DIFFUSED STRATEGY
                                                 a real challenge for sales managers to           • Unclear
                                                 address.                                         • Unknown
                                                                                                  • Not accepted
Of course, any strategy has to be customer-        be focused. Clearly, this is the most            accepted both inside and outside of your
focused to succeed, but it also must be            effective combination. It is also possible for   organization, then your company is
plainly identifiable and be complete with          either one to be focused while the other one     DOOMED to failure. Your company will
training mechanisms for your staff.                diffused. Finally, the worst case scenario,      disappear in the crowded marketplaces of the
                                                   both strategies can be diffused.                 21st Century failure due to misalignment is
Identifying a successful, clearly-defined                                                           not something new, but has been a fact of
sales strategy will naturally be of no use if it   Here is a matrix that graphically illustrates    business life for centuries. We have merely
is not known, or accepted by your salesforce.      the four possible combinations of marketing      given it a name and a place in our matrix.
Once you train your entire salesforce, then        and sales strategies: On the left side of the
your strategy will have the second element         Strategy Matrix chart you see the two            Finding companies to study where marketing
of being well-known.                               possible sales strategies. Then, across the      and sales are both diffused is difficult
                                                   top of the chart, we have placed the two         because they do not last long. We won’t
An important third element is that your sales      possible marketing strategies. The               bother including examples of that lose-lose
staff also accepts the plan you use. It is our     intersections of each heading in the matrix      combination. If you want to read about some
hope that the demonstrated successes we            correspond to the predicted outcome of           on your own, check your local courthouse for
have seen with IMPACT Selling will give            using one of the four possible combinations.     the latest Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings.
you an easy job of convincing your                 We will now individually examine each of
salespeople of its value. Once your staff          these four possibilities, providing anecdotes    Focused Marketing Strategy And
accepts IMPACT Selling, then you will              to illustrate each situation.                    Diffused Sales Strategy
have all three elements of a focused sales                                                          Result: Conflict And Low Sales
strategy.                                          Diffused Marketing And
                                                   Diffused Sales Strategy                          In greater abundance are companies where
The Strategy Alignment Matrix                      Result: Failure                                  their marketing strategy is focused while
                                                                                                    their sales strategy is diffused. The most
The possible strategies a company’s                Box number one shows that if neither your        notable characteristics of this common
marketing and sales departments may                company’s marketing strategy nor its sales       situation are internal, corporate. conflict and
employ can be depicted in four ways. First,        strategy are clearly defined, well-known and     low sales. They may plod along for years,
both the marketing and sales strategies can                                                         but their misalignment will ensure they never
                                                                                                    prosper.


                                 MARKETING STRATEGY                                                 In these companies, marketing has done a
                                                                                                    terrific job of identifying prospects and may
                                                                                                    well have developed strategies that bring
                                     DIFFUSED            FOCUSED
                                                                                                    customers through the door in droves. Their
                                                                                                    problem, which they usually cannot
                DIFFUSED
                                                                                                    understand, is why sales are not being
                                      FAILURE            MARGINAL
                                                                                                    closed. Internal corporate conflict develops
                                                          SUCCESS
   SALES                                                                                            and relations between sales and marketing
   STRATEGY                                                                                         rapidly deteriorate to finger-pointing and
                                                                                                    accusations.
                                    CONFLICT/               LONG-
                 FOCUSED               LOW                  RANGE                                   The well-focused marketing department in
                                      SALES                SUCCESS                                  one of these companies usually believes they
                                                                                                    are saddled with the worst sales department
in the world. While it may appear that way       strategy that had served him well for years,   company in this category may stay in
from their side of the fence because the right   but it met the needs of buyers who were        business for years and be a well-known
customers are being reached, the real            more economy-minded. His former                brand name because they will usually
problem lies with upper management. They         prospects had a completely different view of   maintain moderate success. Still, their lack
have not ensured that both strategies are        value in an automobile than Jim’s new          of alignment will never allow them to enter
aligned.                                         Porsche prospects. Once we pointed out the     the top 20 percent.
To learn more about this matrix, click here.     misalignment, the sales manager worked
Here is a story that provides a good example     with Jim so that he changed his selling        The obvious question, “Why do these
of how misalignment of even a single             strategy to fit in with Porsche’s marketing    companies survive better than when the
salesperson can hurt sales performance: We       strategy. Shortly thereafter, Jim’s sales      misalignment is in the other direction?” That
consulted with a car dealership that was         performance jumped dramatically.               question has a simple answer: good
having trouble with a new salesman named                                                        salespeople can sell anything! I have done it;
Jim. His poor performance was a surprise to      Here is a truism that I have emphasized to     you have done it. When you turn a good
the sales manager because Jim had been the       countless sales managers:                      sales staff loose with a good product and
sales leader at a nearby Toyota dealer. For                                                     good product training, they will make sales.
years, he had set regional records and bad a     The company and the salesperson both           Salespeople who are well-trained can make
tremendous impact on the success of the          need to understand the power of                things happen.
dealer. In fact, Jim had used his exceptional    positioning by alignment, and the
performance to leverage his career,              salesperson needs to understand the            Companies that rely on the natural instincts
advancing to our client, a Porsche               power of personal positioning by               and capabilities of its sales people will
dealership. Once at his new job, though, his     alignment.                                     experience limited success, but continually
performance suddenly dropped and a deep                                                         fall short of their long-range goals.
conflict developed between Jim and his sales     Though the Porsche sales manager had a         Eventually customers tire of pushy sales
manager.                                         good sales strategy, it was not well-known     pitches. Or worse, one of those customer-
                                                 to Jim. You can see in our Strategy Matrix     focused, “top 20 percenters” arrives on the
Jim had a finely-honed sales strategy of his     that this put them in the box where conflict   scene.
own which gave him great confidence.             reigns. Had this former Toyota salesman
However, his poor closing rate led his           immediately focused on the needs of his new    We saw a great example of this in our own
manager to question Jim’s talents. The sales     customers, he would have automatically         offices with a saleswoman who called here.
manager did not believe that Porsche’s           realigned himself personally with the well-    She worked for a collection service agency
marketing strategy was at fault.                 focused Porsche marketing strategy.            and came in to see if we needed what she
                                                                                                was offering. We let her proceed because we
Clearly, Porsche’s marketing strategy was        Diffused Marketing Strategy And                were eager to see what would happen.
well-focused. They were masterful at             Focused Sales Strategy
targeting prospects who might buy high-end,      Result: Marginal Success                       Initially, she asked a couple of polite
high-performance luxury cars. It was equally                                                    questions, but only because somebody had
evident that Jim was a top-notch                 Let’s examine box number two on the grid       trained her to do so. Then she began to pitch
professional.                                    and describe another type of company that      her product in the classic sense. She was a
                                                 floods the ranks of the bottom 80 percent      stereotypical, high-energy salesperson and
The immediate problem at this dealer was         group, and as such merely gets by.             probably could have sold a fan in a wind
that the sales manager had not aligned his                                                      storm. Seemingly, she was on a roll.
new hire with Porsche’s marketing strategy.      When marketing and sales are out of
The missing element was that the Porsche         alignment in this direction, we always find    About halfway through her well rehearsed
sales strategy was not yet known or accepted     marginal success and marginal                  pitch, she stopped, looked me straight in the
by Jim. Jim had continued using a sales          profits at best, but little or no growth. A    eye and said, “If everything looks good to
you today, Mr. Brooks, is there any reason        developed in tandem from the ground up,          they adopted that strategy then store buyers
why we couldn’t do business today?” I knew        with both focused squarely on the needs of       would readily see that No-Nonsense offers a
immediately that she had been through             your prospective customers.                      better value.
extensive though outdated sales training. But
I knew just as well that her company did not      Your sales strategy has to be linked with        The struggles of No-Nonsense in the hosiery
have a focused marketing strategy. Clearly        marketing to leverage the advantages and         industry are a classic example of the internal
they had made no marketing efforts to find        opportunities that develop as a result of the    conflicts we always find when marketing is
prospects who needed their services.              advertising of your products or services.        focused and the sales department is not
                                                  Linkage will be difficult unless the two         aligned with that marketing. Here’s a truism
This story shows why I see alignment as an        strategies are developed concurrently.           you can bank on: price alone is rarely a key
extension of leverage. Her company’s                                                               factor in buying decisions. Instead, the key
diffused marketing strategy had put her in a      The power of alignment can be illustrated by     factor in any buying decision is the perceived
position where she was not making the most        comparing two prominent companies in the         value to be gained by the buyer. Perceived
effective use of her time, talent or resources.   lady’s hosiery business. Industry leader         value is why companies with the highest
She was simply going about a dally routine,       L’eggs, with a focused marketing strategy        priced products and services in many
hoping for something to happen.                   and a focused sales strategy, has a solid lock   industries often garner most of the market.
                                                  on the top spot, despite having higher prices
I see the problem of a diffused marketing         than competitors. This piqued our curiosity,     We continually see lower-priced competitors
strategy and focused sales strategy               so we studied their success. Here is what we     scratching their collective heads in
capsulated in an aphorism that has been           found:                                           amazement at how they are continually
around for years:                                                                                  beaten, though they offer the same product at
                                                  At L’eggs, both marketing and sales are          a lower price. People rarely buy products;
You may need to take whatever comes               well-focused, targeting the high-end of the      they buy value and most are willing to pay a
along, but you also have to go after              market. No-Nonsense is number two in the         fair price for the value they receive.
whatever you want.                                industry though they clearly beat L’eggs on
                                                  price. No-Nonsense has a focused marketing
Your path toward getting whatever you want        strategy that targets the same high-end
begins when both your company’s marketing         customers as L’eggs, yet their salespeople
strategy and its sales strategy are aligned.      always push price because they do not            Leverage
Only then will you experience success             believe they can compete with L’eggs.
through long-range growth and high profits.
Let’s now look at the alignment order that        The expectation of the No-Nonsense sales           s a concept, leverage is nothing new in
will put you in that top 20 percent of
salespeople, tapping you into 80 percent of
                                                  reps seem to continually come true but not
                                                  for the reasons they imagine. The true
                                                                                                   I business. The traditional concept of
                                                                                                     leverage, however, only encompasses
sales.                                            problem is that No-Nonsense salespeople          maximizing your time, talent and resources.
                                                  mainly push their price advantage over
Focused Marketing Strategy And                    L’eggs, which is in direct conflict with the     At The Brooks Group, we have refined the
Focused Sales Strategy                            marketing thrust of No-Nonsense. If the          traditional idea of leverage by stressing that
Result: Long-Range Success                        buyers were looking solely for discount          for leverage to work properly, it needs to be
                                                  hosiery, they could get even better deals        applied against the right fulcrum and that it
This is the master key to long-range success      from generic products. No-Nonsense should        must lift the right object. In the sales world,
in the crowded marketplaces of the 21st           instead focus their salespeople where their      leverage means using your time, talent,
Century and beyond. Your marketing                marketing is on delivering a high-quality
strategy and sales strategy need to be            product to those customers who demand it. If
resources or advantages to deliver maximum         resources and energy in the lives of             or energies will be overrun by better
value to your customers.                           people I had grown up with. Those who            disciplined competitors. Leveraged
                                                   invested their lives were easy to spot, it was   salespeople are those who do the right
To be successful, your leverage has to             visible in their body language even from         things, at the right time, in the right place,
be adaptable to fit specific prospects and         across the room. When I met them and we          with the right people for the right reasons.
customers. You will use your strengths to          talked, it became even more clear that they
help them apply your products or services to       had invested their lives wisely, in return       Spotting The Time-Wasters
create maximum value.                              earning the dividends of success and
                                                   happiness in abundance.                          Here are some tips that will help you spot
Before you can implement leverage as a                                                              the classic activities in which salespeople
sales tool, you must create each of the three      Most of my classmates were clearly only          either spend or waste their time:
elements of leverage. You must create the          part of the crowd. They were average, those
lever and the fulcrum then place your              in the middle of the bell curve. It is hard to   • Meeting with prospects who have no
fulcrum in your selected niche market. The         distinguish between those who had spent            need, ability or authority to buy nor have
third element - the object you will raise - is     what and those who wasted it because either        any sense of urgency.
customer value. The fulcrum itself - what          may have received nothing in return. Using       • Spending excessive time getting
you apply opposing pressure against - is your      this large middle group as an analogy to           organized instead of systematically
competition. What, then, is the lever itself? It   companies, these are the ones who get by           employing a proven plan.
is you and your salesforce.                        day-to-day, yet never prosper.                   • Working with prospects whose
                                                                                                      demographic characteristics are
You Are The Lever In Leverage                      Classmates at the other end of the bell curve,     inconsistent with those of the most
                                                   those who had abused their lives, were as          common customers within your niche.
The actual amount of time, resources and           easy to spot as those at the top. Alcohol and    • Horizontal prospecting (the shotgun
energy we have are finite, yet the way we use      drugs had often been their best friends,           approach) instead of vertically integrating
what we have can dramatically change the           turning them into the human equivalent of          your product or service into existing
effective amount of each. At a recent high         bankrupt companies.                                clients, customers or markets.
school reunion, I saw a terrific illustration of                                                    To learn how to manage your time, click here.
the ways different people get different            How Does Your Company Stack Up?                  Sounds like standard sales practices, doesn’t
effective results from a commodity they all                                                         it? That’s because very few salespeople
have in relatively equal amounts. While            Most likely your company has people in all       employ value-based leverage. Most “old-
there, I observed four ways that my                four categories as well. The spenders have       school” selling programs focus only on
classmates had used their time, resources and      limited selling skills and are hard at work      decreasing price, concentrating on only half
energies over the last quarter century. With       making cold calls. The wasters are the time-     the equation by making deals like traders
our time, talent and resources, each of us is      wasters, those who are experts at clock-         on the floor of a commodity exchange.
free to:                                           watching techniques. The abusers are those
                                                   who complain and sulk about failures,            Properly applying leverage in sales, i.e.,
INVEST: For which we get a return.                 blaming outside circumstances for their          using your time, talent, resources or
SPEND: For which we may get little or              troubles and often turning to alcohol or         advantages to deliver maximum value to
        nothing in return.                         drugs for comfort.                               your customers, will:
WASTE: For which we get nothing
        in return.                                 Naturally, for long-range success, we must       • Position you favorably with other major
ABUSE: For which we suffer a loss.                 be in the top category. We must be investors.      players in your market niche.
                                                   In the 21st Century, any business that           • Distinguish you in the marketplace as
I saw these four ways of using time,               spends, wastes, or abuses its time, resources,     someone your prospects can trust.
• Maximize your sales opportunities by                  figures for your products and in your          middle of the exhaust port on the Death Star.
  identifying the right people to see and               prospect’s industry.                           Luke and his rag-tag Rebel forces succeeded
  when to see them.                                 •   Familiarity with the demographics and          because of leverage. With enough leverage
• Prove the advantages of your product,                 geographies of your territory.                 you can do anything.
  service or company to your prospects.             •   The procedures and policies of your
• Raise the value of your products to the key           company and your prospect’s company;
  prospects in your market.                             the “ins and outs.”                            Listen People
                                                    •   Marketplace know-how such as trends,
In today’s crowded markets, if you do not
serve your customers with the power of
                                                        shifts, history, emerging players and
                                                        economic forces.
                                                                                                       Into Buying
maximum leverage, rest assured someone              •   Networking experience that includes
else will. It is central to your success that you       formal and informal relationships within
                                                                                                             he best way to boost your customer
use these key elements to leverage your time,
talent and resources:                               •
                                                        market niches and trade associations.
                                                        A long-range, macro view of the                T     impact is to cultivate an empathy for
                                                                                                             the customer and to understand his or
                                                        marketplace and a longitudinal view of
                                                                                                       her needs, interests, and desires, and to
• Learn all you can about your market niche,            future needs.
                                                                                                       know how to get them what they want. I
  its needs, competitive factors and current        •   Common mistakes made in the past by
                                                                                                       based that idea on the wisdom I learned
  delivery systems.                                     other salespeople within your niche such
                                                                                                       from an inspirational salesman who taught
• Realize that there is a finite limit to the           as poor service, growing too rapidly or
                                                                                                       me the greatest secret of success in selling:
  actual amount of time, talent, resources              taking customers for granted.
  and energy you have, but that leverage            •   A realistic assessment of how much time
                                                                                                       The Greatest Secret In Selling:
  will increase their effective amount.                 you can devote to new accounts without
                                                                                                       Show people what they want most, and they
• Deliver effective solutions that fulfill              degrading the quality of your service to
                                                                                                       will move heaven and earth to get it!
  specific needs of prospects in your market            existing accounts.
  niche.                                            •   Current profitable accounts, so you can
                                                                                                       That secret comes from an anonymous
                                                        identify new prospects in your territory by
                                                                                                       source and was first revealed in print by
Once you employ each of these elements,                 comparing them to the ones you now serve
                                                                                                       Frank Bettger, who learned it from an “old
you will no longer be forced to act as a                successfully.
                                                                                                       timer.” Mr. Bettger used its power to make
commodity trader. Instead, you and your             •   What has traditionally been the single best
                                                                                                       more than a million dollars in selling during
sales staff will become value-based                     source of your most productive accounts
                                                                                                       the early years of this century.
professionals delivering much needed                    in the past.
services to a service-hungry market niche.          •   The needs your customers and prospects
                                                                                                       I will show you an easy-to-follow
                                                        have that you can help them fill better than
                                                                                                       plan that will put the greatest secret in
Knowledge - The Raw Materials Of                        anyone else.
                                                                                                       selling to work for you: Listen people into
Leverage
                                                                                                       buying instead of talking your way out of
                                                    Once this information gathering is complete,
                                                                                                       the sale.
Knowledge-gathering is the dirty work of            your efforts will become highly effective.
sales leverage, but nothing else will happen if     And effective you must be, for there will be
                                                                                                       Measure Your Prospects - Don’t Just
you do not possess the raw materials. Before        no time to go back after near-misses. Your
                                                                                                       Size Them Up
you and your sales staff can become                 effectiveness must make you the laser-guided
instruments of leverage, your knowledge             missiles of the sales world.
                                                                                                       One of the best ways to leverage your time
must include a well-versed understanding of:
                                                                                                       is never to waste any of it “peddling”
                                                    When you become a lever forged from all
                                                                                                       something that your customer does not want
• Products and services offered by your             your knowledge, skills and confidence, you
                                                                                                       or need.
  company and your competitors.                     will succeed as Luke Skywalker did in Star
• Pricing information and financial facts and       Wars when he put the missile right down the
You can avoid chasing such a dead end only         walk - to the nearest exit. Sometimes it helps    the prospect wants and the conditions under
if you listen to your customer talk about his      to look at a ludicrous example like this one to   which the person will buy what you are
or her needs. In other words, listen your way      detect a fatal flaw in out-dated selling          selling. It keeps you from wasting time on
to a sale. I will use one of my favorite           patterns. Many salespeople trained in             prospects who will not buy what you are
personal stories for an example.                   traditional selling techniques are just that      selling under any conditions. More
                                                   insensitive. Retold at one of your sales          importantly, it uncovers needs you can meet
Imagine that your investigation has turned up      meetings, this story may serve to illustrate to   and ways to suggest how to meet them.
a client who needs medical help. Then, in the      your staff the importance of Probing for your
Meeting phase with that client, you built a        customers’ needs. Skillful listening is an       Measuring means to identify, clarify, and
solid trust relationship with him or her. If you   excellent way to avoid seeming insensitive       express your customers’ wants or needs.
then switch on the traditional sales pitch for     toward your customers’ needs.                    Many people have only a vague feeling that
your best deal on your company’s latest hot                                                         they want something but do not have the
product, it may go like this story I often tell:   The Fatal Flaw In Selling                        foggiest idea what it is. Others may have a
                                                                                                    deep desire they have never even admitted
Doctors are great illustrations of service-        As sales consultants, we train thousands of      themselves. Some may think they want one
providers who are expert at Probing;               salespeople every year. Our observations         thing, when what they really want is
sometimes more so than anybody likes.              repeatedly show that most salespeople talk       something entirely different. Still others
Nevertheless, picture what could happen if         their way out of more sales than they talk their know exactly what they want but do not
doctors acted in the role of old-school            way into.                                        know how to get it.
salespeople? If your doctor did not probe, you
might walk into an office one day and be       Salespeople who subscribe to the “jawbone             Skillful and sensitive probing benefits both
greeted with a scenario like this:             theory” of selling lose many sales they could         you and your customers. It leverages your
“Boy, are you in luck today!” he says.         make if they focused more on what their               selling time, making you more productive,
                                               prospects want or need. Pushing the latest            and it helps the customer get something that
“I don’t feel so lucky… my head hurts like     advances in their company’s product line will         everyone needs: value. Probing allows you to
crazy!” you respond.                           never reveal a customer’s need and always             avoid the amateurish technique of holding up
                                               runs the risk of sounding like the pushy doctor       one product after another and asking, “Is this
“Know why you’re so lucky?” he asks,           in my story.                                          it?” Also, probing will make you a highly
ignoring your comment. “We’re running a                                                              respected professional rendering a valuable
block-busting close-out on artificial hears... Probing Gives You More Power                          service to your clients, a service for which
getting ready for the new models!”                                                                   you can expect to be paid very well. Finally,
                                               Probing is at the very core of any customer-          it will separate you from your competitors
“But, Doc,” you protest, “it’s my head that    focused, value-based selling system. When             who are pitching price, features instead of
hurts, not my heart.”                          you probe, you look beneath the surface to            benefits and value.
                                               discover and reveal what is really going on in        To improve your communication skills, click here.
“Yes, sir! I can fix you up with this Super    the prospect’s mind and heart.                        Probing also will improve your leverage. The
Pumper model, that’s loaded with options,                                                            scenario above, of holding up product after
for an unbelievably low price. In fact, it’s a The dictionary defines a probe as an                  product, not only makes you look amateurish,
40 percent savings. Besides, it’s all covered  instrument used to penetrate, usually for             but wastes your time. You do not have
by your insurance. Could I schedule you for    investigating or measuring. As an action verb,        enough hours in a week to travel through
installation Tuesday or would Thursday be      to probe means to interview, to ask questions         today’s crowded marketplaces without a clue
more convenient for you?”                      and listen, to observe, to study,                     as to what prospects need. Carefully probing
                                                                                                     leverages your precious prime-time selling
If you are like most of us you would run - not     Investigation enables you to discover what        hours.
of us are highly unlikely to come up with a      well with others is not the effective customer
Principles                     -                  new killer sales technique and even if we did,   impact. I have met salespeople who were
                                                  it wouldn’t be long before massive overuse       thoroughly likeable but could not sell ice
Based Selling                                     would make it trite.                             water in a desert. The prospect making a
                                                                                                   buying decision must trust that you are
                                                  The only sales plans that will enjoy long-       sincerely interested in fulfilling their needs

V     alue-based selling is not a technique, it
      is a principle. Techniques serve short-
                                                  range success are ones based on principles
                                                  instead of techniques. People will always buy
                                                                                                   and that they are getting a good value.

                                                  what they want or need, but clever, tricky       The ancient Greeks gave us a word that
range goals and must be altered continually
                                                  sales techniques may get them to buy things      expresses the heart of a trusting relationship:
to keep up with the environment in which
                                                  they do not need-once. Word of such tricks       symbiosis. It means “living together in a
they are used. Principles, on the other hand,
                                                  will travel quickly in a small market nice and   mutually beneficial relationship a
are timeless and will always apply.
                                                  your customer sources can evaporate like a       relationship that provides enough benefits
                                                  puddle in July.                                  for all the partners to view it as valuable.”
Countless selling techniques have been
                                                                                                   Symbiosis can ensure that you enjoy a win-
invented and amended, written about and
                                                  However, a sales plan that is based on the       win situation in your professional
taught, memorized and forgotten, loved and
                                                  unchanging principle that people will always     relationships. For the Impact Selling
hated. Countless more selling techniques that
                                                  fulfill their needs will succeed regardless of   professional, that means always making sure
we have not yet heard of will follow.
                                                  the techniques used to implement it. The         that you fulfill your customers’ needs by
Techniques in selling are like weapons in
                                                  principles behind the IMPACT Selling             giving them enough value to more than
war; develop a hot, new one and it will
                                                  process keep you focused on the fulfillment      justify what they invest. You cannot achieve
produce great results until the other side
                                                  of the customer’s needs so you will enjoy        symbiosis through personality alone. The
develops either a defense for it or builds an
                                                  long-range success and find prosperity in the    person behind the personality is what gives
improved version, based on what they
                                                  crowded marketplaces of the 21st Century         IMPACT Selling its power.
learned from yours. That works fine with
                                                  and beyond.
weapons, because wars are short-term. Your
                                                                                                   An Effective Plan Needs
selling career, however, should be long-term
                                                  Our principles-based plan was developed          Effective People
and never viewed as a confrontation. Almost
                                                  over a period of more than 20 years. It has
every selling technique ever created
                                                  been tested and proven in virtually every        You have surely met salespeople who seem
approaches selling as if it were a war,
                                                  segment of the selling world, producing          to work shorter hours and enjoy their work
salespeople versus buyers.
                                                  impressive results. Whenever companies use       more than most, yet make more sales and
                                                  IMPACT Selling there is a rise in sales and      money than others of equal ability and
The prime reason techniques-based selling
                                                  market share, whether the products are multi-    training. What is the difference? Simply put,
no longer works is described in the
                                                  million dollar leasing contracts or high-        some salespeople are more effective than
aphorism, “there is nothing new under the
                                                  volume, low-priced novelty items.                others. The next obvious question is, “What
sun.”
                                                  To learn about yourself, click here.             does it mean to be effective?”
                                                  Focus On Relationships
Today’s marketplace is crowded with
                                                                                                   I have three definitions of effective that help
salespeople and has been in operation so
                                                  Successful value-based, principle-based          pinpoint the answer:
long, that nearly every effective technique
                                                  selling depends upon building and
has been so overused that the defenses went
                                                  maintaining trust-filled relationships with      • Strikingly impressive
up long ago. In today’s marketplace you will
                                                  prospective customers. Naturally, it includes    • Ready for service or action
meet hardened buyers, concerned with
                                                  being liked, yet goes well beyond that.          • Capable of producing a desired outcome
getting top value for themselves or their
                                                  Having a great personality and getting along
company, who have heard it all before. Most
Combining those three definitions gives us a constantly deluged by my competitors want to            • Buying is basically an emotional response.
description of an IMPACT Selling             buy from me?” Strikingly impressive
professional:                                salespeople will have more impact on their              Every sales professional who embodies all
                                             you the competitive edge to meet the demands            three of the personal qualities we covered and
The IMPACT Salesperson:                      of today’s tough-minded buyers.                         uses our four customer impact principles will
A strikingly impressive person, ready                                                                be at the top of his or her profession and will
for service or action, and capable of Capable of producing maximum sales                             be poised to stay there throughout a long and
producing maximum sales with          with minimum time and effort:                                  prosperous career. In other words, today’s
minimum time and effort.              What you do.                                                   IMPACT Selling professionals will be
                                                                                                     tomorrow’s sales leaders.
Each of those three phrases relates to the   Nothing works unless you do, but there is more
kind of person you are inside, running much  to it than that. Some of the hardest working            Take It One Step At A Time
deeper than having a good personality or     salespeople in the world are also some of the
being a great joke teller. Remember that in  least successful. IMPACT Selling involves               You do not need to implement every one of
symbiosis, all partners must view the        doing the right things, at the right time, and in       these selling behaviors instantly. Integrating
relationship as valuable.                    the right way, within your niche, to obtain the         the whole plan one step at a time has enabled
                                             desired response. That can only happen when             thousands of salespeople to double, or even
Here is a detailed explanation of the three  you put yourself in the prospective customer’s          triple, their sales. As you carefully assimilate
components of personal values that equate to shoes and understand their needs. The best way          each step, you can move on to the next one.
being a highly effective salesperson:        to do that is to use these four Customer Impact
                                             Principles:                                             You will begin almost immediately to notice
Strikingly impressive: Who you are.                                                                  a rise in your sales success. Within a few
                                                • People only pay attention to those they            weeks, you will have internalized the system
Impact grows out of the way you feel about        believe have something important to say to         so well that you will be able to accomplish
yourself, about others, and about what you        them.                                              each step instinctively. When that happens,
are doing. To understand your level of          • People buy for their reasons, not for yours        your customer impact and sales will soar
customer impact, you should ask the               or mine.                                           dramatically.
question, “What is there about me that          • People don’t want to be sold - they want to
would make people who are being                   buy.
constantly deluged by my competitors want
to buy from me?” Strikingly impressive sales
people will have more impact on their prospects
and influence more of them to buy.
                                                    PROSPECTING TIPS
Ready for service or action:
What you know.
                                                    7 Power-Packed Prospecting Pointers
Your most valuable selling tool is not your
mouth - as most salespeople have been
trained to believe-but your mind. High levels     H      E that questioneth much shall learn
                                                         much,” said Francis Bacon. Nowhere in
                                                         sales is that statement more true than in
                                                                                                      information, who applies it most
                                                                                                      effectively, wins.
of customer impact grow out of what you
know about people, about your market              the investigative phase. Asking the right           Translating that statement into a
niche, about the selling profession and about     questions can help you eliminate the problem        prospecting principle that you can use in
what you are selling. You must master a           of not having qualified prospects to call on at     your sales work, gives us:
value-based game plan that will give              any given moment. I would like to share an
                                                  important principle of value-based selling:         Power-Packed Prospecting
                                                                                                      Principle: The most productive sentence
                                                  In a crowded marketplace, all other                 in the salesperson’s vocabulary always
                                                                                                      ends with a question mark
                                                  thingsbeing equal, the one with the most
Good prospecting is a matter of developing          2. Treat prospecting as your most valuable           with everyone who can give you leads or
a solid game plan that works well for you,             time management tool. Remember that               open doors for you.
then following that game plan to the letter.           you are always looking for ways to better       • Take full advantage of every effort by your
We will now present some pointers we                   leverage your time.                               company to generate leads. Maintain close
have developed that will help you                   • Use it to avoid wasting prime time on              alignment with your company’s marketing
formulate your game plan.                              people who are not qualified to say “yes.”        department.
To learn how to prospect effectively, click here.   • Use it to ensure that you will always have       • Make it your policy always to secure
The Prospecting Pointers                               enough qualified prospects to keep you            referrals from satisfied customers.
                                                       productively busy.
The following ideas for Power-Packed                • Avoid time wasting through sloppy or             5. Stay in constant touch with active
Prospecting have been tested and proven                haphazard prospecting.                             prospects through phone calls, periodic
effective by leading salespeople in all fields.                                                           mailings, and personal contacts. Keep in
These are our gems diligently collected             3. Take an organized approach. Never keep             mind the “Top of the Consciousness
through many years of experience in sales              leads on scraps of paper or Post-It notes.         Principle” which states that:
training and consulting.                               You can buy a computerized system or            • The only certain way to ensure your
                                                       create one of your own. Whatever you               customers think of you first is through
Look over these pointers with an eye for how           choose, choose something that ensures you          frequent, repetitious contact.
you can apply them. Although you may be an             will never:                                     • Others are always competing for a finite
established sales professional, you should          • Lose or forget about valuable leads.                amount of your prospect’s attention and
find many of them useful personally. Another        • Be late on promised follow-up calls and             dollars.
real value is to use them as training tools for        visits.                                         • You never know when your prospect’s
your salesforce. Train them early to embrace        • Waste time looking for lost information.            motivation to buy will suddenly,
these proven prospecting pointers:                  • Improperly value your prospect inventory.           dramatically increase.
                                                    • Fail to do mailing and other foot work due       • You need to be sure that he or she thinks of
1. Treat prospecting as the lifeblood of               to a disorganized prospect list.                   you or your product first when they
   your sales career. Not the clichéd               • Become a compulsive procrastinator when             evaluate how to fulfill their business needs.
   definition, but Power-Packed                        it comes to developing your prospect
   Prospecting:                                        inventory.                                    6. Rework your suspect inventory
• Focus on quality. It is the only way you                                                              regularly to try to upgrade suspects to
   can spend most of your prime time with           4.   Remain alert for “suspects” who have the       the status of qualified prospects. A good
   qualified prospects. It is also the only way          potential to become qualified prospects:       filing system will help tremendously.
   you can have enough hours in a week to be             In today’s fast-paced society, peoples’     • Learn how to use the telephone in a
   successful.                                           needs may change rapidly and radically,        professional, pleasant, and businesslike
• Focus on quantity. Your success depends                giving you prospects where you never           manner. Then use it regularly.
   on having enough solid sales leads.                   thought to look.                            • Constantly search for people who can give
• Focus on consistency. A steady supply of          •    Develop a prospecting mind set that            you a referral for every suspect on your list.
   qualified prospects can enable you to avoid           automatically asks: “Is this person a          Or, better still, will they make a contact for
   slumps and plateaus, eliminate call                   prospect?”                                     you?
   reluctance and procrastination, and keep         •    Assume all suspects are prospects until     • Look everywhere for the slightest clue that
   you from pressuring your current clients.             proven otherwise.                              the suspect’s buying status might be
• Do it now. Increasing your prospecting            •    Keep looking for new places to find            changing.
   effectiveness is the fastest single way to            prospects.
   boost your sales and income.                     •    Cultivate mutually beneficial relationships
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  • 1. The Truth About Building A Profitable Sales Force Presented by: Sales Management University
  • 2. © WILLIAM T. BROOKS, 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that neither the author nor the publisher is engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Sales Management University * 1903 Ashwood Ct. Suite C Greensboro, North Carolina 27455 * 800-633-7762
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS FINDING WINNERS Four Insider Secrets To Sales Success ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 What Makes A Winner? ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2-4 Person Versus Personality …………………………………………………………………………………………... 4-6 TRAINING WINNERS Aligning Your Marketing Strategies ………………………………………………………………………………... 6-9 Leverage …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9-11 Listen People Into Buying …………………………………………………………………………………………. 11-12 Principles-Based Selling …………………………………………………………………………………………... 13-14 PROSPECTING TIPS 7 Power-Packed Prospecting Pointers ……………………………………………………………………………... 14-16 Don’t Outnumber Your Customers ………………………………………………………………………………... 16-18 Personal Positioning By Alignment ……………………………………………………………………………….. 18-19 RAPPORT BUILDING TIPS The Greatest Secret In Selling ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19-20 How To Reduce Tension And Establish Trust …………………………………………………………………….. 20-22 MOTIVATION TIPS Selling During The Lean Times …………………………………………………………………………………… 23-24 SMART QUESTIONING Discovering What People Will Buy: Asking The “Right” Questions ……………………………………………… 24-27 The Master Keys Of Selling: Asking And Listening ………………………………………………………………. 28-30 Turn Your Demonstrations Into Power-Packed, Value-Based Applications ………………………………………. 30-32 DEALING WITH OBJECTIONS Justify Your Price By Proving Value ………………………………………………………………………………. 32-34 Needed: A New Direction In Sales Training ……………………………………………………………………….. 34-35 CLOSING SALES Closing Tips For The Value-Based Salesforce ……………………………………………………………………... 35-36 All Is Lost If You Don’t Ask For The Order! ………………………………………………………………………. 37-39 The Watchword Of The 21st Century ……………………………………………………………………………… 39-40 Six Tools To Locate Qualified Prospects …………………………………………………………………………... 41-44 Building A Bridge: The Transition To Sales Talk ………………………………………………………………….. 44-46 Negotiating Tips For The Value-Based Salesforce ………………………………………………………………… 46-48 The Cornerstone Of Value-Based Selling: Proving Your Claims ………………………………………………….. 48-49 Bring Your Own Witnesses ………………………………………………………………………………………… 49-52 Notes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 52 Sales Management University * 1903 Ashwood Ct. Suite C Greensboro, North Carolina 27455 * 800-633-7762
  • 4. FINDING WINNERS The Four Insider Secrets To Sales Success T here are four questions that must be asked consistently in the hiring, managing, training, coaching and retention of enough? Are they organized and structured... or are they a loose cannon? Yes, personality does have a lot to do with sales success. There are probably a hundred more! • Positive expectancy effective salespeople. These key questions are However, it may not play as big a role as some • Belief in self and product at the very center of a person’s ability to have traditionally believed it does. • Ability to think on one’s feet perform to any meaningful degree of sales • Product knowledge performance. Here they are: • Time Management skills “Will this person sell?” is a function of attitude • Neat, contemporary appearance and the real accelerator of sales performance. • Ability to deal with rejection I Can this person sell? Is a person a self-starter or do you have to • Strong problem solving capacity II How will this person sell? jumpstart their every effort? Can they deal with • Courage to ask for the order III Will this person sell? rejection? How about long hours? What is their • Strong interpersonal skills IV Why would this person choose to sell? attitude toward sales as a profession? Do they • Empathy view it as a necessary evil? Do they enjoy it? • Balanced communication Whether it is selling a service, selling trucks, How well do they handle stress? In the final • Conversational skills cars, computers or lingerie, the same three analysis, the sum total of these beliefs and • Strong ego questions always apply. They never change! many more will ultimately determine if a • Self-starting ability person will sell long term. They can even • Perseverance override a lack of selling skills, industry know- • Listening skills Why is that the case? In over 20 years of in- how or even interpersonal weakness. • Emotional maturity depth research, we have concluded that there • Physical stamina is a definitive formula for sales performance. • Resiliency The single most important question, however, • Selling Skill is this one: Why would a person choose to sell Is there any wonder why effective, productive • Behavioral Strengths in the first place? Simply put, it is this: What a salespeople are so tough to find, train, retain • Attitudinal Structure person is most interested in and inspired by, and motivate? Customer focused, positive and • Personal Interests & Values they will choose to do. By the same token the responsive salespeople are the most essential more enthused, interested and excited they are ingredient to your long-term success. Invest about something, the more diligently and the time, money, energy and effort to do the The answer to “Can this person sell?” is consistently they will work at it. This is true for following: determined by the level of selling skills and any profession. However, it is especially true knowledge that a salesperson possesses. What of sales where rejection is high, failure is • Attract the best this means is that a person could have a constant reality, work levels are demanding • Select them carefully pleasing personality and the most positive and the requirements for success severe. In the • Train them correctly attitude in the world - and still not be able to final analysis, this is, perhaps, the most • Manage them with vision sell. You have seen it and I have seen it. important question of the four. • Create a positive, customer-focused and Perhaps more often than we care to admit! The truth is that selling anything requires highly charged environment and... certain skills and a solid grasp of the • Get out of their way and let them sell! All of that aside, what are some of the most To sample a free assessment, click here. knowledge and principles related to the commonly agreed upon characteristics that are Remember that selling is a very personal, one- science of selling. most critical to sales success? Let’s take a look on-one activity. It will always require at a quick checklist of twenty of the most effective, caring and competent salespeople. “How will this person sell?” is answered essential. Don’t ever believe - otherwise you’ll never be behaviorally. Is a particular salesperson “too able to offer most products through a vending pushy?” Not pushy machine! Sales Management University * 1903 Ashwood Ct. Suite C Greensboro, North Carolina 27455 * 800-633-7762
  • 5. What Makes A Winner? The 80-20 Rule Expanded T he well-known 80-20 rule (Pareto Principle) applies perfectly to sales simply this: they have and use the winner’s edge of customer-focused, value-based answer that raises an even more important question: How does any salesperson awaken forces, but we have discovered a little selling. In other words, they possess and use a prospect’s interest and convince people it known corollary to it. Simply stated, the the power to convince people to buy. is to their advantage to invest time in basic rule is that 80 percent of all sales are listening to a sales presentation? produced by only 20 percent of the If all things are equal within your niche, then salespeople. That truism applies to most the Salesforce with the most IMPACT will There are countless techniques that could areas of human endeavor and has spurred enjoy the most success. Let’s now find out give you someone’s attention long enough to many people to success in a wide range of more about what customer impact is, rattle off a traditional sales pitch. Remember, enterprises. discover how it can give you the winner’s though, techniques are for short-range goals. edge and learn how to get it. To succeed for a long-range career, you must Yet, as powerful as its message is, we ground your attention-getting methods on discovered a startling enhancement to that Why Customer Impact Works principles. We have developed four rule when we found that: principles that make the answer to the “what A great way to understand customer impact is the difference?” question absolutely clear: More than 60 percent of all sales are made is to put yourself in the customer’s shoes. To learn about the IMPACT system, click here. by the top five percent of all salespeople. Here is one scenario that is easy to envision: Customers IMPACT Principle #1: We pay attention to people we believe have We wondered why that was true and began Your doorbell rings, you answer it and something important to tell us. asking salespeople we worked with, “Why discover it is a salesperson who wants to is it that more than 60 percent of all the sales come in and show you a miraculous new can The beginning of high customer impact in are made by the top five percent of all opener that can be yours for a phenomenally your career will come with your capacity to salespeople?” We got a wide spectrum of low price. You are courteous, but you convince people that what you have to say is answers. Some typical ones were: quickly get rid of that salesperson. If he or important to them. Your customers live in a she gets pushy, you might even speak world where they are continually bombarded “They’ve got products that are in great abruptly and slam the door. by people who claim to have something demand,” some would say. “They’ve got important to say to them. Your challenge is good territories,” others answered. “They Yet, later that evening an insurance to convince them. just work harder,” confessed some. “Some salesperson keeps an appointment with you, are born lucky” was a common response. and you spend more than an hour soaking up Again, put yourself in a customer’s shoes: every word of the presentation. When it is We have found studies that refute every one over, you obligate yourself to spend All day long, people are trying to gain your of those claims. Most salespeople in the top thousands of times what you would have attention. The boss wants you to hear or read five percent would do well selling almost spent on the can opener. instructions; family members want you to do anything, almost anywhere, and they often things for them; friends and neighbors have work fewer hours than most of the sales- What is the difference? Why is it that we ideas they want to share; television, people in the bottom 20 percent. will listen intently to everything one person newspapers, and radio blitz you with appeals says, while we will not give another the time to buy things. You live in a never ending The studies found that the true answer to of day? The obvious answer is that you were barrage of hype. Communications experts why the top five percent of all salespeople more interested in insurance than you were have found the typical American receives have become the real champions in selling is in a can opener. Yet, that is only a surface about 1,800
  • 6. messages a day that press for some form of This blind spot in salespeople’s attitudes often information about a product, service, or action. That totals 9,000 messages in one results in a preoccupation with handling company that interests us. We will ask normal work week, and you are only one of objections. Traditional sales training has questions about things we don’t understand. those messages. preached that we should continually read, We will even welcome some gentle study, and practice techniques to “overcome persuasion to help us make up our minds. Yet, Americans have learned to tune out most of objections,” rather than find out how to the moment we feel someone is trying to this stream of unwanted messages. We have connect with what the customer needs and manipulate, intimidate or dominate us, our learned to filter out all but those messages we how we can supply it. The top five percent of defenses take over and we prepare to put up a think are important to us. In order to be the selling profession always remembers WII- good fight. Tricky selling maneuvers are an successful, salespeople must have the capacity FM and continually broadcast that they know invasion of personal space and propriety and to break through those thousands of other how to help people get what they need or people will defend their personal space almost messages and convince a prospect that what want. to their death. they have to say really matters to him or her. How can that be done? Though the process of A single-minded focus on this one concept, True sales champions know that when a breaking through listening barriers involves that of viewing yourself as a needs-fulfiller for salesperson and a customer get locked into a many steps, we have found another impact every prospect, will easily place you in the top war of the wills, the salesperson always loses. principle that provides a basis for the process: five percent. That insight is important enough The emphasis must remain on helping to rephrase as a vital principle: prospects make the decision to buy, never on Customer IMPACT Principle #2: selling. When you are meeting someone’s People buy for their own reasons; not for Nothing else can give you more customer needs, you never trigger negative emotions, yours or mine. impact than knowing how to direct every instead you become a welcome aide. appeal to the prospect’s self-interests. Champion salespeople know that prospects Customer IMPACT Principle #4: typically could not care less if they have a That leads us to the next vital insight into what Buying is basically an emotional response. chance to win a trip to Hawaii, or a new car, gives a salesperson impact: or even a yacht. We all have an inner radio The two most fundamental reasons any of us that is pre-tuned to pick up only one station- Customer IMPACT Principle #3: buy anything are the desire for gain and the WII-FM. That stands for What’s In It For Me? People do not want to be sold; they want to fear of loss. We buy because we hope to gain Every prospect you call on has his or her own buy. something from the purchase or because we needs, interests, and desires and the only place want to avoid a loss we are currently they hear ads about how to fulfill them is on Have you ever noticed that when someone experiencing or expect may occur. Buying is WII-FM. proudly displays a purchase they are pleased primarily an emotional response. with that the most common expression is, “I During training experiences with thousands of bought it from...?” It is only when we are Our purchases may be guided by common salespeople, we have observed that the unhappy with a purchase we have made that sense and reason. We may temper our greatest single selling error occurs when we say, “That XYZ Company sold this trash to purchases by logic. We may be delayed by salespeople consistently fail to broadcast their me!” In a crowded niche market, a few conflicting interests. Yet, what causes us to messages over their prospects’ personal customers making statements like that will sign on the dotted line is emotion. That station, WII-FM. Salespeople who use quickly ruin your reputation. principle suggests several important aspects traditional selling techniques broadcast in a of customer impact that we should consider. buyer blind spot, focusing on why they want People resent feeling coerced, manipulated, or to sell, instead of who would want to buy what tricked into doing or buying anything. We will they’re selling. We will listen to, and even appreciate,
  • 7. First, it suggests that people buy benefits for themselves, not features, products, services, Person Versus Personality nor even corporate reputations. They are uccess at value-based, customer-focused simply ventured forth armed with a smile, a seeking benefits that will fulfill their desire for gain or protect them from the loss they S selling requires deeper personal qualities than merely having a good sales strong handshake and a case full of product samples and literature. Ironically today’s fear. personality. Yet, personality has often been highly-competitive markets have even Second, it suggests that a strong empathy for mistakenly used as the key issue by sales outdated the question, “Will they sell?” the customer is absolutely vital for success managers when hiring new salespeople. The in selling. Since buying decisions always common belief is that if a person meets a Intelligence And Personality involve emotions, you must be intuitively certain personality profile, they will be able insightful into what the prospect is feeling. to sell. Today, the crucial question to answer in finding successful value-based, customer- Third, it means that you must be the sort of Naturally, when you are screening new focused salespeople is, “Will they sell our salesperson with whom people enjoy doing candidates, a question that should be in your products in this environment?” Now we have business. During an emotional experience, mind is, “Can they sell?” The answer to that become very specific. Just because someone no one needs a salesperson pushing more question is: almost everyone can sell. can sell a low-price, high-volume commodity into the flood they already feel. Mastering the mechanics of value-based item doesn’t mean they can sell big-ticket, selling is easily within the capacity of most long-term, low-volume items to a very high- Your customer impact will rise sharply people and we have seen successful level market. Our research has shown when you put your heart into your work. salespeople with practically every conclusively that intelligence has to be Learn how to connect with your customers’ personality type under the sun. Personality, considered as a crucial quality in addition to feelings and how to help them find and by itself, has little to do with selling unless it personality when determining how someone fulfill their desires or overcome their fears. represents some dreadfully repulsive or will sell in a specific environment. Benjamin Franklin stated it best when he negative behavior. said: Our research has revealed that in most sales With that knowledge, you need to ask a fields the intelligence level of the salespeople “In persuasion, talk of emotion, not different question about your candidates than fits into a relatively small band on the IQ reason?’ whether they can sell. A better question to scale. For example, with our clients who sell ask is, “Will they sell?” This is where we a demand product on a repetitive basis to Customer impact is the ability to gain and start to see a significant separation. While relatively unsophisticated buyers, their top hold the attention of the right people and to nearly everyone can sell, not everyone will. sales performers fall in the 40th to the 60th influence them to buy. It is your capacity to Many people simply have no interest in percentile in intelligence scores. With clients get people to filter your message out of the sales. Some may be too lazy or undisciplined selling complex, highly expensive products 9,000 others they will hear during their work to put forth the effort required to close sales exceeding several million dollars the top week and eventually follow your lead in a while others may lack the clarity of focus performers fall into the 70th to the 90th buying decision. toward key values that is necessary for sales percentile level. success. And some simply do not value If you do that, you will make more money, selling as a profession. Though few selling environments require a have more control over your life and gain Mensa Society member to be able to sell the greater recognition in selling than in nearly You can, however, identify and hire products, a high IQ can be an important any profession available to you. Having high candidates who will sell, yet even that is not attribute. However, one role of sales customer impact is the dominant factor that the ultimate question you need answered. managers is to properly match intelligence separates the winners from the losers in the The willingness to sell, by itself may have levels with selling profession. been enough in the days when salespeople
  • 8. the demands of his or her specific what appeared to be an outgoing, glittering, They like to take time to think. She was environment. For instance, in an powerful personality, only to discover six driving them nuts. “While she apparently fit environment selling very basic products, a months later that they could not perform? the classic mold of traditional salespeople, it salesperson with an exceptionally high IQ What you see in those cases is the true was all based on personality. The person might become bored while repeatedly person emerging from the personality. All inside was not well-suited for connecting making the same simple sales presentation to things being equal, personality is driven by deeply with people who specialize in very apprentice buyers. That same high IQ needs. While that’s true, inner person is personal, very human problems.” salesperson, however, could easily find long- driven by their value structure. term satisfaction and success selling Forget About “Born” Salespeople complex products that require complicated Here’s a good story that illustrates the transactions with bright and demanding importance of value structure over Never again can you hire someone who has a executives. intelligence and personality in sales success. good personality or who someone swears is a A close associate of mine was contacted “born salesperson?’ To build a salesforce While intelligence is an important factor to recently by a collection services company that will succeed into the 21st Century, you consider, personality will, nonetheless, play that was in a panic over a saleswoman who must advance to the next higher level. The a role in sales success at all levels of selling. was about to ruin their business. Here is the sales personality is just as outdated as the Obviously, a salesperson with a drab, story in his words: old-school techniques we have warned you negative and introverted personality would to retire. find little success in selling lavish vacation “The collection company was terribly packages to the Mediterranean. And confused. For them, recruiting this woman The personality required for long-range sales naturally, a salesperson with a superficial, had been a real coup. She had long been success in today’s crowded market is highly glib personality would win the trust of few Number One in sales for a copier company. variable; the person is not. How somebody prospects who were concerned with the After years at the top of this fast-paced sets priorities, what they value most and their detailed data of complex financial market, she had tired of its tempo. When she empathy for their fellow human beings is transactions. began looking to switch to a more even- what will ultimately drive sales performance. tempered market, her search did not take Any reasonably intelligent person can master The Key Attribute For Sales Success long. With her outstanding credentials, the value-based selling. It is not the steps that collection company hired her immediately?” trip them up, it is their attitude. Though personality and intelligence clearly are important factors in sales success, the “But nothing went right. This woman not While nearly anyone can learn the personal attribute that truly drives long-term only had terrible sales performance, but the mechanical steps, achieving long-term sales performance is the value structure of collection company’s clients actually hated success in sales requires the right person. the salesperson. How someone perceives and her. They were calling the office in droves, Filling your salesforce with the right kind of establishes priorities relates directly to their with comments like ‘Get her out of our face, people will answer the most important sales performance. Long-term success or lose our business forever!” question for you as a sales manager: Will depends upon how a salesperson sees the they sell our products in this environment? world of selling, how they see themselves in “When they called me, I met with her to that world and how they prioritize the administer our assessments. After reviewing The good news is that we have now given multitude of demands that will be made on her results, I knew immediately that she was you what it takes to perform in today’s them by today’s highly crowded selling wrong for the job. The copier market is very crowded market. Developed by The Brooks environments. hard charging. In contrast, the collection Group, IMPACT Selling and all its agency dealt mostly with hospitals, principles will equip How many times have you added someone which is a very soft, easy-going market. to your salesforce who had
  • 9. you for long-range, successful performance. attention he knew they wanted. The key to and intense competition will continue. The Your remaining challenge is to fill your Jerry’s success was that his value structure difference between the long-term winners salesforce with people whose value enabled him to intuitively know when and and the also-rans lies in the sales strategies structures match what needs to be done. what to do. Whatever someone sets as a they employ. Success in the 21st Century priority, they will tend to do. Keep that and beyond will be simple but not easy: it Person Versus Personality truism in mind as you read these personal will rely on value-based, needs-focused attributes while factoring in the special selling. Here’s a story that shows the significance of requirements of your specific market niche person over personality in sales success: and products. Also, keep your own and your It is my wish that the concepts and salesforce’s individual attributes in mind, techniques I’ve given you here will be as I worked with a man named Jerry who was carefully noting crossover attributes that may powerfully effective for you as they have one of the first people I know to use a fax help you identify an unusual strategy like been for the thousands of others whom we machine to close sales. As a person, he was Jerry’s that taps unique attribute have trained. Here is a final adage that sums tremendous at building trust. Jerry also had combinations in your salesforce. up the most important factor in achieving an exceptional sense of timing; he was the long-term sales success: Smokey The Bear of sales: He could sense The new world of niche selling promises a close before it even came. The many challenges and great rewards. Niche New ideas will never work unless you combination of the two attributes made him selling is not merely a wave of the future; it do. a powerful closer. is the reality of the present. Crowded The challenge is yours. So are the markets, demanding buyers, price sensitivity opportunities... seize them. When Jerry sensed the prospect was ready To complete your own free assessment, click here. to buy, he acted as if they had already told him “yes” and offered to fax his office right there on the spot to get confirmation of their TRAINING WINNERS order. His sense of timing was so perfect that he did not want to let the moment pass, Aligning Your Marketing Strategies so he would say, “Let me do this, let’s write this up now and fax it into our office, so you will have immediate confirmation.” His prospects were so favorably impressed by M any companies have salespeople running all over the country while the Any sales or marketing strategy can be either focused or diffused. The key to alignment is the offer of an instant confirmation from the right hand (sales) does not know what the left for sales and marketing to both work from warehouse that they rarely resisted further. hand (marketing) is doing. Marketing usually the same focused strategy. Success cannot be operates in one area, sales in another, and expected if a misalignment occurs between This method would never work with the never the twain shall meet. The two never two departments with ineffective, diffused stereotyped, traditional sales personality. If talk to each other. They are not in sync. They strategies. Here are the distinctions between a salesperson had not built trust and rapport, are not aligned. When that occurs in a focused and diffused strategies: it could appear extremely pushy. If the crowded marketplace, your sales will prospect still had lingering doubts or was flounder. The sales staff has to carry the FOCUSED STRATEGY beginning to feel trapped, this tactic could marketing banner. There has to be • Clearly defined easily feel like the lid was slamming down consistency. When the two are aligned, the • Well-known on “the kill.” Instead, Jerry made the resulting consistency always produces • Accepted customer feel significant by giving their improved sales. As a survey conducted by order the high-priority instant Learning International revealed, alignment is DIFFUSED STRATEGY a real challenge for sales managers to • Unclear address. • Unknown • Not accepted
  • 10. Of course, any strategy has to be customer- be focused. Clearly, this is the most accepted both inside and outside of your focused to succeed, but it also must be effective combination. It is also possible for organization, then your company is plainly identifiable and be complete with either one to be focused while the other one DOOMED to failure. Your company will training mechanisms for your staff. diffused. Finally, the worst case scenario, disappear in the crowded marketplaces of the both strategies can be diffused. 21st Century failure due to misalignment is Identifying a successful, clearly-defined not something new, but has been a fact of sales strategy will naturally be of no use if it Here is a matrix that graphically illustrates business life for centuries. We have merely is not known, or accepted by your salesforce. the four possible combinations of marketing given it a name and a place in our matrix. Once you train your entire salesforce, then and sales strategies: On the left side of the your strategy will have the second element Strategy Matrix chart you see the two Finding companies to study where marketing of being well-known. possible sales strategies. Then, across the and sales are both diffused is difficult top of the chart, we have placed the two because they do not last long. We won’t An important third element is that your sales possible marketing strategies. The bother including examples of that lose-lose staff also accepts the plan you use. It is our intersections of each heading in the matrix combination. If you want to read about some hope that the demonstrated successes we correspond to the predicted outcome of on your own, check your local courthouse for have seen with IMPACT Selling will give using one of the four possible combinations. the latest Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings. you an easy job of convincing your We will now individually examine each of salespeople of its value. Once your staff these four possibilities, providing anecdotes Focused Marketing Strategy And accepts IMPACT Selling, then you will to illustrate each situation. Diffused Sales Strategy have all three elements of a focused sales Result: Conflict And Low Sales strategy. Diffused Marketing And Diffused Sales Strategy In greater abundance are companies where The Strategy Alignment Matrix Result: Failure their marketing strategy is focused while their sales strategy is diffused. The most The possible strategies a company’s Box number one shows that if neither your notable characteristics of this common marketing and sales departments may company’s marketing strategy nor its sales situation are internal, corporate. conflict and employ can be depicted in four ways. First, strategy are clearly defined, well-known and low sales. They may plod along for years, both the marketing and sales strategies can but their misalignment will ensure they never prosper. MARKETING STRATEGY In these companies, marketing has done a terrific job of identifying prospects and may well have developed strategies that bring DIFFUSED FOCUSED customers through the door in droves. Their problem, which they usually cannot DIFFUSED understand, is why sales are not being FAILURE MARGINAL closed. Internal corporate conflict develops SUCCESS SALES and relations between sales and marketing STRATEGY rapidly deteriorate to finger-pointing and accusations. CONFLICT/ LONG- FOCUSED LOW RANGE The well-focused marketing department in SALES SUCCESS one of these companies usually believes they are saddled with the worst sales department
  • 11. in the world. While it may appear that way strategy that had served him well for years, company in this category may stay in from their side of the fence because the right but it met the needs of buyers who were business for years and be a well-known customers are being reached, the real more economy-minded. His former brand name because they will usually problem lies with upper management. They prospects had a completely different view of maintain moderate success. Still, their lack have not ensured that both strategies are value in an automobile than Jim’s new of alignment will never allow them to enter aligned. Porsche prospects. Once we pointed out the the top 20 percent. To learn more about this matrix, click here. misalignment, the sales manager worked Here is a story that provides a good example with Jim so that he changed his selling The obvious question, “Why do these of how misalignment of even a single strategy to fit in with Porsche’s marketing companies survive better than when the salesperson can hurt sales performance: We strategy. Shortly thereafter, Jim’s sales misalignment is in the other direction?” That consulted with a car dealership that was performance jumped dramatically. question has a simple answer: good having trouble with a new salesman named salespeople can sell anything! I have done it; Jim. His poor performance was a surprise to Here is a truism that I have emphasized to you have done it. When you turn a good the sales manager because Jim had been the countless sales managers: sales staff loose with a good product and sales leader at a nearby Toyota dealer. For good product training, they will make sales. years, he had set regional records and bad a The company and the salesperson both Salespeople who are well-trained can make tremendous impact on the success of the need to understand the power of things happen. dealer. In fact, Jim had used his exceptional positioning by alignment, and the performance to leverage his career, salesperson needs to understand the Companies that rely on the natural instincts advancing to our client, a Porsche power of personal positioning by and capabilities of its sales people will dealership. Once at his new job, though, his alignment. experience limited success, but continually performance suddenly dropped and a deep fall short of their long-range goals. conflict developed between Jim and his sales Though the Porsche sales manager had a Eventually customers tire of pushy sales manager. good sales strategy, it was not well-known pitches. Or worse, one of those customer- to Jim. You can see in our Strategy Matrix focused, “top 20 percenters” arrives on the Jim had a finely-honed sales strategy of his that this put them in the box where conflict scene. own which gave him great confidence. reigns. Had this former Toyota salesman However, his poor closing rate led his immediately focused on the needs of his new We saw a great example of this in our own manager to question Jim’s talents. The sales customers, he would have automatically offices with a saleswoman who called here. manager did not believe that Porsche’s realigned himself personally with the well- She worked for a collection service agency marketing strategy was at fault. focused Porsche marketing strategy. and came in to see if we needed what she was offering. We let her proceed because we Clearly, Porsche’s marketing strategy was Diffused Marketing Strategy And were eager to see what would happen. well-focused. They were masterful at Focused Sales Strategy targeting prospects who might buy high-end, Result: Marginal Success Initially, she asked a couple of polite high-performance luxury cars. It was equally questions, but only because somebody had evident that Jim was a top-notch Let’s examine box number two on the grid trained her to do so. Then she began to pitch professional. and describe another type of company that her product in the classic sense. She was a floods the ranks of the bottom 80 percent stereotypical, high-energy salesperson and The immediate problem at this dealer was group, and as such merely gets by. probably could have sold a fan in a wind that the sales manager had not aligned his storm. Seemingly, she was on a roll. new hire with Porsche’s marketing strategy. When marketing and sales are out of The missing element was that the Porsche alignment in this direction, we always find About halfway through her well rehearsed sales strategy was not yet known or accepted marginal success and marginal pitch, she stopped, looked me straight in the by Jim. Jim had continued using a sales profits at best, but little or no growth. A eye and said, “If everything looks good to
  • 12. you today, Mr. Brooks, is there any reason developed in tandem from the ground up, they adopted that strategy then store buyers why we couldn’t do business today?” I knew with both focused squarely on the needs of would readily see that No-Nonsense offers a immediately that she had been through your prospective customers. better value. extensive though outdated sales training. But I knew just as well that her company did not Your sales strategy has to be linked with The struggles of No-Nonsense in the hosiery have a focused marketing strategy. Clearly marketing to leverage the advantages and industry are a classic example of the internal they had made no marketing efforts to find opportunities that develop as a result of the conflicts we always find when marketing is prospects who needed their services. advertising of your products or services. focused and the sales department is not Linkage will be difficult unless the two aligned with that marketing. Here’s a truism This story shows why I see alignment as an strategies are developed concurrently. you can bank on: price alone is rarely a key extension of leverage. Her company’s factor in buying decisions. Instead, the key diffused marketing strategy had put her in a The power of alignment can be illustrated by factor in any buying decision is the perceived position where she was not making the most comparing two prominent companies in the value to be gained by the buyer. Perceived effective use of her time, talent or resources. lady’s hosiery business. Industry leader value is why companies with the highest She was simply going about a dally routine, L’eggs, with a focused marketing strategy priced products and services in many hoping for something to happen. and a focused sales strategy, has a solid lock industries often garner most of the market. on the top spot, despite having higher prices I see the problem of a diffused marketing than competitors. This piqued our curiosity, We continually see lower-priced competitors strategy and focused sales strategy so we studied their success. Here is what we scratching their collective heads in capsulated in an aphorism that has been found: amazement at how they are continually around for years: beaten, though they offer the same product at At L’eggs, both marketing and sales are a lower price. People rarely buy products; You may need to take whatever comes well-focused, targeting the high-end of the they buy value and most are willing to pay a along, but you also have to go after market. No-Nonsense is number two in the fair price for the value they receive. whatever you want. industry though they clearly beat L’eggs on price. No-Nonsense has a focused marketing Your path toward getting whatever you want strategy that targets the same high-end begins when both your company’s marketing customers as L’eggs, yet their salespeople strategy and its sales strategy are aligned. always push price because they do not Leverage Only then will you experience success believe they can compete with L’eggs. through long-range growth and high profits. Let’s now look at the alignment order that The expectation of the No-Nonsense sales s a concept, leverage is nothing new in will put you in that top 20 percent of salespeople, tapping you into 80 percent of reps seem to continually come true but not for the reasons they imagine. The true I business. The traditional concept of leverage, however, only encompasses sales. problem is that No-Nonsense salespeople maximizing your time, talent and resources. mainly push their price advantage over Focused Marketing Strategy And L’eggs, which is in direct conflict with the At The Brooks Group, we have refined the Focused Sales Strategy marketing thrust of No-Nonsense. If the traditional idea of leverage by stressing that Result: Long-Range Success buyers were looking solely for discount for leverage to work properly, it needs to be hosiery, they could get even better deals applied against the right fulcrum and that it This is the master key to long-range success from generic products. No-Nonsense should must lift the right object. In the sales world, in the crowded marketplaces of the 21st instead focus their salespeople where their leverage means using your time, talent, Century and beyond. Your marketing marketing is on delivering a high-quality strategy and sales strategy need to be product to those customers who demand it. If
  • 13. resources or advantages to deliver maximum resources and energy in the lives of or energies will be overrun by better value to your customers. people I had grown up with. Those who disciplined competitors. Leveraged invested their lives were easy to spot, it was salespeople are those who do the right To be successful, your leverage has to visible in their body language even from things, at the right time, in the right place, be adaptable to fit specific prospects and across the room. When I met them and we with the right people for the right reasons. customers. You will use your strengths to talked, it became even more clear that they help them apply your products or services to had invested their lives wisely, in return Spotting The Time-Wasters create maximum value. earning the dividends of success and happiness in abundance. Here are some tips that will help you spot Before you can implement leverage as a the classic activities in which salespeople sales tool, you must create each of the three Most of my classmates were clearly only either spend or waste their time: elements of leverage. You must create the part of the crowd. They were average, those lever and the fulcrum then place your in the middle of the bell curve. It is hard to • Meeting with prospects who have no fulcrum in your selected niche market. The distinguish between those who had spent need, ability or authority to buy nor have third element - the object you will raise - is what and those who wasted it because either any sense of urgency. customer value. The fulcrum itself - what may have received nothing in return. Using • Spending excessive time getting you apply opposing pressure against - is your this large middle group as an analogy to organized instead of systematically competition. What, then, is the lever itself? It companies, these are the ones who get by employing a proven plan. is you and your salesforce. day-to-day, yet never prosper. • Working with prospects whose demographic characteristics are You Are The Lever In Leverage Classmates at the other end of the bell curve, inconsistent with those of the most those who had abused their lives, were as common customers within your niche. The actual amount of time, resources and easy to spot as those at the top. Alcohol and • Horizontal prospecting (the shotgun energy we have are finite, yet the way we use drugs had often been their best friends, approach) instead of vertically integrating what we have can dramatically change the turning them into the human equivalent of your product or service into existing effective amount of each. At a recent high bankrupt companies. clients, customers or markets. school reunion, I saw a terrific illustration of To learn how to manage your time, click here. the ways different people get different How Does Your Company Stack Up? Sounds like standard sales practices, doesn’t effective results from a commodity they all it? That’s because very few salespeople have in relatively equal amounts. While Most likely your company has people in all employ value-based leverage. Most “old- there, I observed four ways that my four categories as well. The spenders have school” selling programs focus only on classmates had used their time, resources and limited selling skills and are hard at work decreasing price, concentrating on only half energies over the last quarter century. With making cold calls. The wasters are the time- the equation by making deals like traders our time, talent and resources, each of us is wasters, those who are experts at clock- on the floor of a commodity exchange. free to: watching techniques. The abusers are those who complain and sulk about failures, Properly applying leverage in sales, i.e., INVEST: For which we get a return. blaming outside circumstances for their using your time, talent, resources or SPEND: For which we may get little or troubles and often turning to alcohol or advantages to deliver maximum value to nothing in return. drugs for comfort. your customers, will: WASTE: For which we get nothing in return. Naturally, for long-range success, we must • Position you favorably with other major ABUSE: For which we suffer a loss. be in the top category. We must be investors. players in your market niche. In the 21st Century, any business that • Distinguish you in the marketplace as I saw these four ways of using time, spends, wastes, or abuses its time, resources, someone your prospects can trust.
  • 14. • Maximize your sales opportunities by figures for your products and in your middle of the exhaust port on the Death Star. identifying the right people to see and prospect’s industry. Luke and his rag-tag Rebel forces succeeded when to see them. • Familiarity with the demographics and because of leverage. With enough leverage • Prove the advantages of your product, geographies of your territory. you can do anything. service or company to your prospects. • The procedures and policies of your • Raise the value of your products to the key company and your prospect’s company; prospects in your market. the “ins and outs.” Listen People • Marketplace know-how such as trends, In today’s crowded markets, if you do not serve your customers with the power of shifts, history, emerging players and economic forces. Into Buying maximum leverage, rest assured someone • Networking experience that includes else will. It is central to your success that you formal and informal relationships within he best way to boost your customer use these key elements to leverage your time, talent and resources: • market niches and trade associations. A long-range, macro view of the T impact is to cultivate an empathy for the customer and to understand his or marketplace and a longitudinal view of her needs, interests, and desires, and to • Learn all you can about your market niche, future needs. know how to get them what they want. I its needs, competitive factors and current • Common mistakes made in the past by based that idea on the wisdom I learned delivery systems. other salespeople within your niche such from an inspirational salesman who taught • Realize that there is a finite limit to the as poor service, growing too rapidly or me the greatest secret of success in selling: actual amount of time, talent, resources taking customers for granted. and energy you have, but that leverage • A realistic assessment of how much time The Greatest Secret In Selling: will increase their effective amount. you can devote to new accounts without Show people what they want most, and they • Deliver effective solutions that fulfill degrading the quality of your service to will move heaven and earth to get it! specific needs of prospects in your market existing accounts. niche. • Current profitable accounts, so you can That secret comes from an anonymous identify new prospects in your territory by source and was first revealed in print by Once you employ each of these elements, comparing them to the ones you now serve Frank Bettger, who learned it from an “old you will no longer be forced to act as a successfully. timer.” Mr. Bettger used its power to make commodity trader. Instead, you and your • What has traditionally been the single best more than a million dollars in selling during sales staff will become value-based source of your most productive accounts the early years of this century. professionals delivering much needed in the past. services to a service-hungry market niche. • The needs your customers and prospects I will show you an easy-to-follow have that you can help them fill better than plan that will put the greatest secret in Knowledge - The Raw Materials Of anyone else. selling to work for you: Listen people into Leverage buying instead of talking your way out of Once this information gathering is complete, the sale. Knowledge-gathering is the dirty work of your efforts will become highly effective. sales leverage, but nothing else will happen if And effective you must be, for there will be Measure Your Prospects - Don’t Just you do not possess the raw materials. Before no time to go back after near-misses. Your Size Them Up you and your sales staff can become effectiveness must make you the laser-guided instruments of leverage, your knowledge missiles of the sales world. One of the best ways to leverage your time must include a well-versed understanding of: is never to waste any of it “peddling” When you become a lever forged from all something that your customer does not want • Products and services offered by your your knowledge, skills and confidence, you or need. company and your competitors. will succeed as Luke Skywalker did in Star • Pricing information and financial facts and Wars when he put the missile right down the
  • 15. You can avoid chasing such a dead end only walk - to the nearest exit. Sometimes it helps the prospect wants and the conditions under if you listen to your customer talk about his to look at a ludicrous example like this one to which the person will buy what you are or her needs. In other words, listen your way detect a fatal flaw in out-dated selling selling. It keeps you from wasting time on to a sale. I will use one of my favorite patterns. Many salespeople trained in prospects who will not buy what you are personal stories for an example. traditional selling techniques are just that selling under any conditions. More insensitive. Retold at one of your sales importantly, it uncovers needs you can meet Imagine that your investigation has turned up meetings, this story may serve to illustrate to and ways to suggest how to meet them. a client who needs medical help. Then, in the your staff the importance of Probing for your Meeting phase with that client, you built a customers’ needs. Skillful listening is an Measuring means to identify, clarify, and solid trust relationship with him or her. If you excellent way to avoid seeming insensitive express your customers’ wants or needs. then switch on the traditional sales pitch for toward your customers’ needs. Many people have only a vague feeling that your best deal on your company’s latest hot they want something but do not have the product, it may go like this story I often tell: The Fatal Flaw In Selling foggiest idea what it is. Others may have a deep desire they have never even admitted Doctors are great illustrations of service- As sales consultants, we train thousands of themselves. Some may think they want one providers who are expert at Probing; salespeople every year. Our observations thing, when what they really want is sometimes more so than anybody likes. repeatedly show that most salespeople talk something entirely different. Still others Nevertheless, picture what could happen if their way out of more sales than they talk their know exactly what they want but do not doctors acted in the role of old-school way into. know how to get it. salespeople? If your doctor did not probe, you might walk into an office one day and be Salespeople who subscribe to the “jawbone Skillful and sensitive probing benefits both greeted with a scenario like this: theory” of selling lose many sales they could you and your customers. It leverages your “Boy, are you in luck today!” he says. make if they focused more on what their selling time, making you more productive, prospects want or need. Pushing the latest and it helps the customer get something that “I don’t feel so lucky… my head hurts like advances in their company’s product line will everyone needs: value. Probing allows you to crazy!” you respond. never reveal a customer’s need and always avoid the amateurish technique of holding up runs the risk of sounding like the pushy doctor one product after another and asking, “Is this “Know why you’re so lucky?” he asks, in my story. it?” Also, probing will make you a highly ignoring your comment. “We’re running a respected professional rendering a valuable block-busting close-out on artificial hears... Probing Gives You More Power service to your clients, a service for which getting ready for the new models!” you can expect to be paid very well. Finally, Probing is at the very core of any customer- it will separate you from your competitors “But, Doc,” you protest, “it’s my head that focused, value-based selling system. When who are pitching price, features instead of hurts, not my heart.” you probe, you look beneath the surface to benefits and value. discover and reveal what is really going on in To improve your communication skills, click here. “Yes, sir! I can fix you up with this Super the prospect’s mind and heart. Probing also will improve your leverage. The Pumper model, that’s loaded with options, scenario above, of holding up product after for an unbelievably low price. In fact, it’s a The dictionary defines a probe as an product, not only makes you look amateurish, 40 percent savings. Besides, it’s all covered instrument used to penetrate, usually for but wastes your time. You do not have by your insurance. Could I schedule you for investigating or measuring. As an action verb, enough hours in a week to travel through installation Tuesday or would Thursday be to probe means to interview, to ask questions today’s crowded marketplaces without a clue more convenient for you?” and listen, to observe, to study, as to what prospects need. Carefully probing leverages your precious prime-time selling If you are like most of us you would run - not Investigation enables you to discover what hours.
  • 16. of us are highly unlikely to come up with a well with others is not the effective customer Principles - new killer sales technique and even if we did, impact. I have met salespeople who were it wouldn’t be long before massive overuse thoroughly likeable but could not sell ice Based Selling would make it trite. water in a desert. The prospect making a buying decision must trust that you are The only sales plans that will enjoy long- sincerely interested in fulfilling their needs V alue-based selling is not a technique, it is a principle. Techniques serve short- range success are ones based on principles instead of techniques. People will always buy and that they are getting a good value. what they want or need, but clever, tricky The ancient Greeks gave us a word that range goals and must be altered continually sales techniques may get them to buy things expresses the heart of a trusting relationship: to keep up with the environment in which they do not need-once. Word of such tricks symbiosis. It means “living together in a they are used. Principles, on the other hand, will travel quickly in a small market nice and mutually beneficial relationship a are timeless and will always apply. your customer sources can evaporate like a relationship that provides enough benefits puddle in July. for all the partners to view it as valuable.” Countless selling techniques have been Symbiosis can ensure that you enjoy a win- invented and amended, written about and However, a sales plan that is based on the win situation in your professional taught, memorized and forgotten, loved and unchanging principle that people will always relationships. For the Impact Selling hated. Countless more selling techniques that fulfill their needs will succeed regardless of professional, that means always making sure we have not yet heard of will follow. the techniques used to implement it. The that you fulfill your customers’ needs by Techniques in selling are like weapons in principles behind the IMPACT Selling giving them enough value to more than war; develop a hot, new one and it will process keep you focused on the fulfillment justify what they invest. You cannot achieve produce great results until the other side of the customer’s needs so you will enjoy symbiosis through personality alone. The develops either a defense for it or builds an long-range success and find prosperity in the person behind the personality is what gives improved version, based on what they crowded marketplaces of the 21st Century IMPACT Selling its power. learned from yours. That works fine with and beyond. weapons, because wars are short-term. Your An Effective Plan Needs selling career, however, should be long-term Our principles-based plan was developed Effective People and never viewed as a confrontation. Almost over a period of more than 20 years. It has every selling technique ever created been tested and proven in virtually every You have surely met salespeople who seem approaches selling as if it were a war, segment of the selling world, producing to work shorter hours and enjoy their work salespeople versus buyers. impressive results. Whenever companies use more than most, yet make more sales and IMPACT Selling there is a rise in sales and money than others of equal ability and The prime reason techniques-based selling market share, whether the products are multi- training. What is the difference? Simply put, no longer works is described in the million dollar leasing contracts or high- some salespeople are more effective than aphorism, “there is nothing new under the volume, low-priced novelty items. others. The next obvious question is, “What sun.” To learn about yourself, click here. does it mean to be effective?” Focus On Relationships Today’s marketplace is crowded with I have three definitions of effective that help salespeople and has been in operation so Successful value-based, principle-based pinpoint the answer: long, that nearly every effective technique selling depends upon building and has been so overused that the defenses went maintaining trust-filled relationships with • Strikingly impressive up long ago. In today’s marketplace you will prospective customers. Naturally, it includes • Ready for service or action meet hardened buyers, concerned with being liked, yet goes well beyond that. • Capable of producing a desired outcome getting top value for themselves or their Having a great personality and getting along company, who have heard it all before. Most
  • 17. Combining those three definitions gives us a constantly deluged by my competitors want to • Buying is basically an emotional response. description of an IMPACT Selling buy from me?” Strikingly impressive professional: salespeople will have more impact on their Every sales professional who embodies all you the competitive edge to meet the demands three of the personal qualities we covered and The IMPACT Salesperson: of today’s tough-minded buyers. uses our four customer impact principles will A strikingly impressive person, ready be at the top of his or her profession and will for service or action, and capable of Capable of producing maximum sales be poised to stay there throughout a long and producing maximum sales with with minimum time and effort: prosperous career. In other words, today’s minimum time and effort. What you do. IMPACT Selling professionals will be tomorrow’s sales leaders. Each of those three phrases relates to the Nothing works unless you do, but there is more kind of person you are inside, running much to it than that. Some of the hardest working Take It One Step At A Time deeper than having a good personality or salespeople in the world are also some of the being a great joke teller. Remember that in least successful. IMPACT Selling involves You do not need to implement every one of symbiosis, all partners must view the doing the right things, at the right time, and in these selling behaviors instantly. Integrating relationship as valuable. the right way, within your niche, to obtain the the whole plan one step at a time has enabled desired response. That can only happen when thousands of salespeople to double, or even Here is a detailed explanation of the three you put yourself in the prospective customer’s triple, their sales. As you carefully assimilate components of personal values that equate to shoes and understand their needs. The best way each step, you can move on to the next one. being a highly effective salesperson: to do that is to use these four Customer Impact Principles: You will begin almost immediately to notice Strikingly impressive: Who you are. a rise in your sales success. Within a few • People only pay attention to those they weeks, you will have internalized the system Impact grows out of the way you feel about believe have something important to say to so well that you will be able to accomplish yourself, about others, and about what you them. each step instinctively. When that happens, are doing. To understand your level of • People buy for their reasons, not for yours your customer impact and sales will soar customer impact, you should ask the or mine. dramatically. question, “What is there about me that • People don’t want to be sold - they want to would make people who are being buy. constantly deluged by my competitors want to buy from me?” Strikingly impressive sales people will have more impact on their prospects and influence more of them to buy. PROSPECTING TIPS Ready for service or action: What you know. 7 Power-Packed Prospecting Pointers Your most valuable selling tool is not your mouth - as most salespeople have been trained to believe-but your mind. High levels H E that questioneth much shall learn much,” said Francis Bacon. Nowhere in sales is that statement more true than in information, who applies it most effectively, wins. of customer impact grow out of what you know about people, about your market the investigative phase. Asking the right Translating that statement into a niche, about the selling profession and about questions can help you eliminate the problem prospecting principle that you can use in what you are selling. You must master a of not having qualified prospects to call on at your sales work, gives us: value-based game plan that will give any given moment. I would like to share an important principle of value-based selling: Power-Packed Prospecting Principle: The most productive sentence In a crowded marketplace, all other in the salesperson’s vocabulary always ends with a question mark thingsbeing equal, the one with the most
  • 18. Good prospecting is a matter of developing 2. Treat prospecting as your most valuable with everyone who can give you leads or a solid game plan that works well for you, time management tool. Remember that open doors for you. then following that game plan to the letter. you are always looking for ways to better • Take full advantage of every effort by your We will now present some pointers we leverage your time. company to generate leads. Maintain close have developed that will help you • Use it to avoid wasting prime time on alignment with your company’s marketing formulate your game plan. people who are not qualified to say “yes.” department. To learn how to prospect effectively, click here. • Use it to ensure that you will always have • Make it your policy always to secure The Prospecting Pointers enough qualified prospects to keep you referrals from satisfied customers. productively busy. The following ideas for Power-Packed • Avoid time wasting through sloppy or 5. Stay in constant touch with active Prospecting have been tested and proven haphazard prospecting. prospects through phone calls, periodic effective by leading salespeople in all fields. mailings, and personal contacts. Keep in These are our gems diligently collected 3. Take an organized approach. Never keep mind the “Top of the Consciousness through many years of experience in sales leads on scraps of paper or Post-It notes. Principle” which states that: training and consulting. You can buy a computerized system or • The only certain way to ensure your create one of your own. Whatever you customers think of you first is through Look over these pointers with an eye for how choose, choose something that ensures you frequent, repetitious contact. you can apply them. Although you may be an will never: • Others are always competing for a finite established sales professional, you should • Lose or forget about valuable leads. amount of your prospect’s attention and find many of them useful personally. Another • Be late on promised follow-up calls and dollars. real value is to use them as training tools for visits. • You never know when your prospect’s your salesforce. Train them early to embrace • Waste time looking for lost information. motivation to buy will suddenly, these proven prospecting pointers: • Improperly value your prospect inventory. dramatically increase. • Fail to do mailing and other foot work due • You need to be sure that he or she thinks of 1. Treat prospecting as the lifeblood of to a disorganized prospect list. you or your product first when they your sales career. Not the clichéd • Become a compulsive procrastinator when evaluate how to fulfill their business needs. definition, but Power-Packed it comes to developing your prospect Prospecting: inventory. 6. Rework your suspect inventory • Focus on quality. It is the only way you regularly to try to upgrade suspects to can spend most of your prime time with 4. Remain alert for “suspects” who have the the status of qualified prospects. A good qualified prospects. It is also the only way potential to become qualified prospects: filing system will help tremendously. you can have enough hours in a week to be In today’s fast-paced society, peoples’ • Learn how to use the telephone in a successful. needs may change rapidly and radically, professional, pleasant, and businesslike • Focus on quantity. Your success depends giving you prospects where you never manner. Then use it regularly. on having enough solid sales leads. thought to look. • Constantly search for people who can give • Focus on consistency. A steady supply of • Develop a prospecting mind set that you a referral for every suspect on your list. qualified prospects can enable you to avoid automatically asks: “Is this person a Or, better still, will they make a contact for slumps and plateaus, eliminate call prospect?” you? reluctance and procrastination, and keep • Assume all suspects are prospects until • Look everywhere for the slightest clue that you from pressuring your current clients. proven otherwise. the suspect’s buying status might be • Do it now. Increasing your prospecting • Keep looking for new places to find changing. effectiveness is the fastest single way to prospects. boost your sales and income. • Cultivate mutually beneficial relationships