The document discusses the development of a nano internal combustion engine. It describes how nanotechnology allows the construction of an engine that is just 0.1cc in size. The nano engine was designed by Richard Gordon and contains highly miniaturized components like a cylinder, piston, crankshaft, and valves. It is capable of running at 40,000 rpm, though starting it requires the use of an ether-based fuel and spring starter. Potential applications of the nano engine include use in race cars, aircraft, satellites, and for clearing hazardous gases from mine sites. The document promotes how nano-engine oil and fuel additives could boost fuel efficiency and engine performance while reducing emissions.

1. NANO IC ENGINE

2. REVOLUTION IN IC ENGINES
 External combustion engine is a heat engine in which
fuel combustion takes place external to the cylinder.
Due to this it is bulky and consumes lot of space.
 Second revolution of heat engine are ICE in which fuel
combustion takes internally and consumes less space
and becomes compact, cost effective.
 Of late third revolution is NANO Internal Combustion
Engine.

3. WHAT IS NANO
 NANO means one billionth of one and one-third of
micro, to be precise 10−9 m.
 Nanotechnology is much discussed these days as a
emerging frontier – a realm in which machines operate
at a scales of billionth of a meter
 Nanotechnology in mechanical field is the internal
combustion engine on a nano scale, which we have
chosen as our area of interest.

4. CONSTRUCTION OF NANO-A 0.1cc
CI ENGINE.
 The Nano is a 0.1cc compression ignition engine-most
frequently, if somewhat inaccurately, referred to as a
diesel engine.
 It was designed by Richard Gordon.
 Like all model IC projects, there are a few special jigs
and tools required to construct the nano.
 All are fully detailed in the plan, which includes step
by step instruction.

5. IDEA OF SIZE OF NANO
 From beck plate to
drive washer is less
than 1 inch.
 There is no exotic
material required.

6. EXPLODED VIEW OF ENGINE

7. CUTTER
 The cylinder is used to form the exhaust ports in the
cylinder.

8. PISTON CROWN
 The crown of piston is conical to assist the transfer.
 The contra piston has a matching concave conical
depression.

9. THREE TRANSFER PASSAGE

10. WORKING OF NANO
 When it is fired, it runs briefly, oscillating back & forth
about TDC like over compressed diesels with small
mass flywheel won’t do running !
 But spring starters are the only way to start ultra small
diesels -hand propping just won’t work.
 Also the fuel for mini diesels needs a lot of ether as
high as 50% by volume.
 With high ether fuel & a spring starter ,the little nano
will burst into life.
 Richard Gordon claims it will turn 40,000 rpm.

11. MAIN COMPONENTS USED
 Back plate
 Cylinder & head
 Venturi and needle valve assembly
 Conrods & crank shaft
 Piston and contra piston
 Final assembly & test report.

12. CRANK CASE MANUFACTURE
 Bar stock blank
 Journal turned and
sawing template glued
in place
 Crankcase rough sawn
to within 1mm of the
template outline
 The finished crankcase .

13. VENTURI & NEEDLE VALVE
ASSEMBLY
 The boss for
attaching the side
port venturi must
be fitted.
 The boss will be
soft soldered to the
cylinder.

14. APPLICATIONS
 Nano IC engine has various applications ranging from
race car to space-craft.

15. CONTINUED…
 In race car, this IC Nano engine is used . The was fully
fabricated, that is, no casting are employed.
 It can be controlled in aero planes/satellites/space
ships etc., the timing of in let and exhaust valves.
 According to NASA reports they are experimenting
about the use of Nano engine in Nano & Pico
satellites.

16. CONTINUED …
 In case of a mine tragedy where harmful gases are
emitted ,these Nano IC engines can be employed
as powerful blowers to blow out these gases is a
less time saving the lives of trapped miners .
 Agriculture pumps sets.
 Every field of industry.

17. PROSPECTS
 Every day people are spending more & more money
because of rising gas prices.
 Now , there is a way to fight back against these
constant increases in gas prices & to fight pollution &
protect the environment in the process.

18. SOLUTION
 Introducing our two
unique nanotechnology
products:
1. F2-21 Nano Lube Engine
Oil Treatment.
2. F2-21 Nano Ron Gas &
Diesel Fuel Enhancer

19. BENIFITS
 Adds great power to your engine. Nano Lube eases heavy
driving loads and increases driving pleasure with a faster,
smoother, and quieter ride.
 Boosts miles per gallon (analogous to buying Premium Gas
or boosting your octane number),
 while saving you money and conserving energy.
 Prolongs engine life by cleaning your combustion chamber
and piston ring deposits,
 extending engine life and cutting equipment downtime.
 Protects the environment by reducing harmful emissions
and fighting global warming.

20. CONCLUSION
 With the application of Nano in every sphere of life
the ‘big’ may not find its place in engineering
dictionary in future.
 If we are to continue these trends we will have to
develop a new manufacturing technology.
 It will let us inexpensively build Nano system with
mole quantities that are molecular in both size and
precision
NANO TECHNOLOGY WILL DO THIS.

21. THANK YOU
ANY QUERIES ?