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IELTS
Academic Writing Paper
Test Format and
Tasks
Format and Tasks
Strategies and Examples
Further Help
References
Questions
Test Format
and Tasks -
Answers
 Answers
 Must be written on the answer sheet.
 Must be written in full.
 Notes are not acceptable as answers.
 Notes may be made on the question
paper, but cannot be taken from the test
room.
Test Format
Test Format
Writing Module lasts 60
minutes.
Two tasks:-
 Task 1 – 20 minutes, 150
words.
 Task 2 – 40 minutes, 250
words.
 Words are counted by the
examiners, so don’t write
too many or too few words.
 Tip - learn how many
words you usually write on
a line, and how many lines
= 150 and 250 words, so
you don’t waste time
counting words in the test.
Test Format
and Tasks –
Task 1
 Task 1: (20 minutes, 150 words)
 Interpret a diagram or table,
and present the information
in your own words.
 Organise, present and
possibly compare data
 e.g. money people spend on
different forms of
entertainment.
 Describe stages of a procedure
or process
 e.g. the stages of human
evolution.
 Describe on object or event or
series of events
 e.g. How the water cycle
works.
 Explain how something works
 e.g. How a car engine works.
Test Format
and Tasks –
Task 2
 Task 2 (40 minutes, 250 words)
 presented with a point of
view or argument or problem.
 Present and justify an opinion
 e.g. Do you think trial by jury
should be used in all criminal
cases?
 Compare and contrast evidence,
opinions and implications
 e.g. How effective is it to reward
good work with extra money?
 Evaluate and challenge ideas,
evidence or an argument
 e.g. ‘Failure shows desire wasn’t
strong enough’. To what extent
do you agree?
Test Format
and Tasks:
Assessment
Criteria
General Points
You must respond
appropriately in terms
of:
 Register – formality and
politeness; e.g. no short
forms
 Organisation – clear and
logical
 Style – academic; e.g. no
rhetorical questions, no
exclamations, no extreme
opinions, use tentative
expressions such as ‘this
appears to be…’ ‘this is
probably due to…’
 Content – relevant and
complete
Test Format and
Tasks - Topics
Example Task Topics:
Recommended
Materials in CILL
 Issues in English CD-
ROM
 Time, Newsweek and The
Economist magazines
(also on the Internet)
Test Format
and Tasks –
Task 1
Considerations for
Task 1 include:
Task Fulfillment –
answering the
question completely
Coherence – e.g.
Firstly, Secondly,
Finally
Cohesion – e.g. ‘this’,
‘it’, ‘he’, ‘and’, ‘but’
and synonyms
Vocabulary – good
range, appropriate
Sentence Structure –
concise but not
simplistic; e.g.
correct use of relative
clauses.

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IELTS Academic Writing: Formats, Tasks, Strategies and Examples

  • 2. Test Format and Tasks Format and Tasks Strategies and Examples Further Help References Questions
  • 3. Test Format and Tasks - Answers  Answers  Must be written on the answer sheet.  Must be written in full.  Notes are not acceptable as answers.  Notes may be made on the question paper, but cannot be taken from the test room.
  • 4. Test Format Test Format Writing Module lasts 60 minutes. Two tasks:-  Task 1 – 20 minutes, 150 words.  Task 2 – 40 minutes, 250 words.  Words are counted by the examiners, so don’t write too many or too few words.  Tip - learn how many words you usually write on a line, and how many lines = 150 and 250 words, so you don’t waste time counting words in the test.
  • 5. Test Format and Tasks – Task 1  Task 1: (20 minutes, 150 words)  Interpret a diagram or table, and present the information in your own words.  Organise, present and possibly compare data  e.g. money people spend on different forms of entertainment.  Describe stages of a procedure or process  e.g. the stages of human evolution.  Describe on object or event or series of events  e.g. How the water cycle works.  Explain how something works  e.g. How a car engine works.
  • 6. Test Format and Tasks – Task 2  Task 2 (40 minutes, 250 words)  presented with a point of view or argument or problem.  Present and justify an opinion  e.g. Do you think trial by jury should be used in all criminal cases?  Compare and contrast evidence, opinions and implications  e.g. How effective is it to reward good work with extra money?  Evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or an argument  e.g. ‘Failure shows desire wasn’t strong enough’. To what extent do you agree?
  • 7. Test Format and Tasks: Assessment Criteria General Points You must respond appropriately in terms of:  Register – formality and politeness; e.g. no short forms  Organisation – clear and logical  Style – academic; e.g. no rhetorical questions, no exclamations, no extreme opinions, use tentative expressions such as ‘this appears to be…’ ‘this is probably due to…’  Content – relevant and complete
  • 8. Test Format and Tasks - Topics Example Task Topics: Recommended Materials in CILL  Issues in English CD- ROM  Time, Newsweek and The Economist magazines (also on the Internet)
  • 9. Test Format and Tasks – Task 1 Considerations for Task 1 include: Task Fulfillment – answering the question completely Coherence – e.g. Firstly, Secondly, Finally Cohesion – e.g. ‘this’, ‘it’, ‘he’, ‘and’, ‘but’ and synonyms Vocabulary – good range, appropriate Sentence Structure – concise but not simplistic; e.g. correct use of relative clauses.