La empresa de investigación de mercados Ipsos lanzó su más reciente informe “Monitor de Inflación Global”, para lo que encuestó a más de 23 mil personas con el fin de identificar cómo evalúan su situación financiera, además de conocer sus expectativas y preocupaciones de cara al aumento sostenido de la inflación en gran parte del mundo. ¿Creen los chilenos que aumentará la inflación el próximo año? ¿Como viven los chilenos? ¿Por qué suben los precios según los chilenos?

1. MONITOR DE
INFLACIÓN GLOBAL
DE IPSOS
Una encuesta de Global Advisor en 29 países
Mayo 2023

2. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
El estado en que nos
encontramos: En 26 de 29
países, los que piensan que su
país está actualmente en
recesión superan a los que dicen
que no.
Un sentimiento de resignación:
Una media del 46% cree que la
inflación tardará más de 12
meses en volver a la normalidad
en su país, y otro 19% afirma que
"nunca lo hará".
Sintiendo la presión: los
habitantes de Australia, Gran
Bretaña, Canadá, Francia,
Polonia y Alemania son más
propensos que hace un año a
decir que están encontrando las
cosas "difíciles".
2 ‒
HALLAZGOS CLAVE
El sentimiento negativo
se suaviza... un poco
Pero las preocupaciones
cotidianas son reales
¿Dando la vuelta a la esquina?
El estado de ánimo de la opinión
pública mundial era más
pesimista hace un año, cuando
comenzó a medirse el Monitor
Mundial de la Inflación :
Las expectativas de que los
precios suban durante el
próximo año no están tan
extendidas en casi todos
los países.
La proporción de quienes
esperan que su ingreso
disponible disminuya no es
tan alta como lo era en
muchos países.
La previsión de que suban
los precios de los
alimentos, los combustibles
y el ocio es algo menor que
en oleadas anteriores..
¿No desaparece? Cerca de
siete de cada diez siguen
esperando un aumento del
coste de sus compras de
alimentos, servicios públicos,
energía y otras compras
domésticas en los próximos
seis meses.
Expectativas elevadas en
todas partes: en todos los
países, excepto Corea del
Sur, Japón y Brasil, al menos
seis de cada diez afirman que
esperan que el coste de los
alimentos aumente durante el
próximo año.
Esta expectativa es mayor en
Gran Bretaña, Argentina y
Australia, donde alrededor de
cuatro quintas partes esperan
subidas de precios.
La opinión pública
es moderada
¿Cuál es la causa de
la subida de precios?
Están pasando muchas cosas:
Los ciudadanos son especialmente
proclives a citar el estado de la
economía mundial, las tasas de
interés en su país y las políticas de
su gobierno nacional como factores
que contribuyen al aumento del
coste de la vida. Cada uno de estos
factores es mencionado por siete de
cada diez personas o más.
Diferencias por países: En la
India, las empresas que obtienen
beneficios excesivos son
consideradas la principal causa del
aumento del coste de la vida,
mientras que en Turquía es la
inmigración. Corea del Sur, Países
Bajos, Italia y Suecia son los países
que más señalan la guerra de
Ucrania como factor.

3. CÓMO SE
SIENTE AHORA
MISMO
3 ‒

4. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Hasta donde
sabe, ¿la
economía de su
país se
encuentra
actualmente en
una recesión?
4 ‒
49%
79%
78%
74%
72%
67%
63%
62%
59%
50%
48%
47%
47%
47%
47%
46%
46%
44%
44%
43%
42%
40%
38%
37%
37%
36%
32%
31%
29%
25%
26%
11%
13%
9%
10%
20%
23%
21%
23%
28%
25%
31%
37%
30%
18%
24%
15%
27%
32%
28%
24%
41%
29%
37%
33%
22%
37%
42%
25%
29%
26%
9%
9%
17%
18%
12%
13%
17%
18%
22%
28%
22%
16%
22%
36%
30%
39%
30%
25%
30%
33%
20%
33%
26%
31%
42%
32%
27%
46%
46%
Global Country Average
South Korea
Hungary
Turkey
Thailand
Sweden
Japan
Malaysia
South Africa
Peru
Italy
Colombia
Argentina
Chile
Indonesia
Canada
Great Britain
France
India
United States
Spain
Poland
Israel
Mexico
Brazil
Singapore
Germany
Belgium
Australia
Netherlands
Sí No
No sé
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

5. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
5 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
¿Qué tan bien
diría que está
administrando
sus finanzas
en la
actualidad?
Diría que…
10%
22%
17%
21%
9%
20%
15%
14%
15%
15%
10%
9%
8%
11%
8%
7%
6%
9%
5%
6%
7%
9%
6%
8%
6%
6%
8%
6%
3%
4%
27%
39%
42%
35%
45%
30%
32%
31%
30%
29%
33%
33%
33%
30%
30%
31%
28%
23%
25%
24%
22%
19%
23%
19%
19%
19%
11%
11%
13%
12%
33%
17%
28%
24%
32%
27%
24%
29%
29%
28%
38%
38%
36%
34%
28%
30%
39%
38%
37%
27%
39%
35%
44%
28%
27%
54%
33%
27%
56%
20%
18%
13%
8%
10%
9%
11%
16%
15%
15%
14%
13%
13%
14%
18%
19%
21%
18%
21%
15%
20%
20%
26%
15%
32%
33%
14%
25%
32%
17%
37%
10%
7%
3%
8%
4%
6%
11%
9%
11%
12%
4%
4%
8%
6%
12%
8%
7%
9%
16%
22%
10%
9%
10%
10%
8%
6%
21%
19%
9%
20%
Global Country Average
Sweden
Netherlands
United States
Israel
India
Canada
Germany
Great Britain
Australia
Singapore
Belgium
Spain
Indonesia
Brazil
South Korea
Thailand
France
Hungary
South Africa
Italy
Mexico
Japan
Colombia
Peru
Malaysia
Turkey
Chile
Poland
Argentina
Vive cómodamente Le va bien Tiene lo suficiente Se le hace algo difícil Se le hace muy difícil

6. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
6 ‒
66%
22%
30%
20%
24%
20%
17%
16%
23%
21%
16%
64%
23%
32%
19%
23%
19%
18%
20%
26%
23%
23%
50%
16%
31%
19%
22%
22%
22%
22%
24%
16%
22%
47%
30%
30%
27%
27%
26%
26%
24%
24%
21%
18%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Turkey
France
Italy
Australia
Canada
Great Britain
Poland
Germany
Japan
Spain
United States
% Se le hace algo/muy difícil
Apr-22
Jun-22
Nov-22
Apr-23
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
¿Qué tan bien
diría que está
administrando
sus finanzas
en la
actualidad?
Diría que…

7. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto tiempo
cree que
pasará antes
de que la
inflación vuelva
a la normalidad
en su país?
7 ‒
5%
3%
2%
3%
4%
3%
3%
3%
1%
4%
3%
1%
1%
3%
5%
2%
5%
3%
5%
3%
3%
4%
8%
5%
9%
5%
14%
12%
10%
14%
4%
2%
1%
4%
3%
4%
4%
3%
3%
1%
4%
2%
2%
4%
4%
3%
1%
5%
5%
3%
4%
6%
5%
5%
5%
6%
4%
6%
8%
7%
8%
6%
5%
6%
5%
6%
6%
7%
8%
4%
6%
5%
6%
11%
9%
6%
3%
9%
10%
4%
10%
12%
9%
12%
10%
14%
9%
13%
14%
12%
19%
17%
14%
16%
14%
18%
13%
18%
21%
8%
18%
16%
20%
23%
25%
29%
12%
19%
25%
11%
21%
24%
24%
20%
29%
22%
16%
21%
30%
15%
46%
64%
60%
60%
59%
57%
57%
54%
53%
52%
50%
49%
49%
47%
47%
47%
46%
42%
42%
41%
41%
40%
38%
38%
38%
37%
31%
31%
29%
23%
19%
9%
17%
11%
15%
12%
17%
15%
14%
31%
18%
27%
22%
13%
11%
14%
33%
23%
14%
39%
22%
14%
16%
20%
10%
16%
26%
17%
10%
29%
Global Country Average
Sweden
Netherlands
Great Britain
Turkey
Australia
France
Canada
South Korea
Japan
United States
Belgium
Poland
Spain
Chile
Israel
Argentina
Italy
Malaysia
South Africa
Germany
Thailand
Colombia
Singapore
Peru
Brazil
Hungary
Mexico
Indonesia
India
Ya estamos en ello Dentro de los próximos 3 meses Nunca
Dentro de los próximos 6 meses Dentro del próximo año En más de 12 meses
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

8. ¿EXPECTATIVAS
NO MUY BUENAS?
Los Próximos 12
Meses
8 ‒

9. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
63%
60%
59%
54%
29%
28%
20%
23%
24%
33%
34%
41%
14%
11%
13%
7%
33%
27%
La tasa de inflación (cuánto
suben los precios)
Las tasas de interés
La cantidad de personas
desempleadas en el país
Los impuestos que paga
Sus ingresos disponibles (lo
que puede gastar después de
pagar sus facturas)
Su propio estándar de vida
Aumentará mucho/poco Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/poco
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
Promedio Global de Países %
9 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

10. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
28% 29%
54%
59%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Su propio estándar
de vida
Sus ingresos
disponibles
Los impuestos que
paga
La cantidad de
personas
desempleadas en
el país
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países)
Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que
aumentarán, disminuirán o se mantendrán?
Promedio Global de Países %
10 ‒
Aumentará poco/mucho
33%
27%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Sus ingresos
disponibles
Su propio
estándar de vida
Disminuirá poco/mucho
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

11. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
63%
83%
78% 77%
75% 71%
68%
68%
67% 66% 65% 65% 63% 63% 63% 62% 62% 62% 61% 61% 59% 59% 59% 58%
56% 56%
54% 53% 52% 52%
35%
45%
55%
65%
75%
85%
95%
Global
South
Africa
Argentina
Singapore
France
Colombia
Australia
Israel
Mexico
Malaysia
Turkey
Indonesia
India
Peru
Chile
Canada
Poland
United
States
South
Korea
Belgium
Spain
Japan
Great
Britain
Hungary
Netherlands
Thailand
Sweden
Germany
Brazil
Italy
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que aumentarán, disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
La tasa de inflación (cuánto suben los precios)
11 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

12. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
60%
83%
77%
76%
74%
70% 69% 68%
65% 64% 64%
64% 63%
61% 61% 60% 59%
59%
57% 57% 55% 54% 52% 51%
50%
49% 49%
46%
44%
27%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
65%
75%
85%
Global
South
Africa
Argentina
Israel
Colombia
Chile
Mexico
Australia
Spain
Great
Britain
Sweden
Turkey
Singapore
Canada
United
States
Peru
France
Netherlands
India
Italy
Brazil
Thailand
Poland
Belgium
Germany
Hungary
Malaysia
South
Korea
Indonesia
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que aumentarán, disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
Las tasas de interés
12 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

13. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
59%
81%
73%
70% 69% 69%
67%
67% 67%
63%
61% 61%
61%
60% 59% 58%
57%
56%
56%
56% 55% 55% 54% 52%
52%
50%
50%
47%
43%
37%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Global
South
Africa
Argentina
Colombia
Indonesia
Sweden
Chile
Turkey
Peru
South
Korea
Israel
Hungary
Poland
Malaysia
India
Italy
Australia
Singapore
Spain
Mexico
Belgium
Great
Britain
Thailand
France
United
States
Canada
Germany
Brazil
Japan
Netherlands
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que aumentarán, disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
La cantidad de personas desempleadas en el país
13 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

14. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
54%
77%
73%
70%
67%
65%
62%
59% 59%
59%
57%
57% 57% 56% 55%
54%
53% 52% 52%
52%
51%
50% 49%
43%
42% 41% 41% 41% 40% 40%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Global
Argentina
Colombia
South
Africa
Turkey
France
Israel
Mexico
Singapore
Canada
India
Chile
Brazil
Spain
Great
Britain
United
States
Hungary
Italy
Peru
Netherlands
South
Korea
Belgium
Poland
Sweden
Australia
Japan
Indonesia
Malaysia
Germany
Thailand
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que aumentarán, disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
Los impuestos que paga
14 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

15. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
27%
44% 43%
40% 40% 38%
37%
32%
32% 31% 30%
30%
30%
29%
28%
27%26% 25% 25% 24% 23%
22%
21%
20%
20% 18% 18% 16% 15% 14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Global
Turkey
Hungary
Poland
France
Japan
Argentina
Israel
Germany
Great
Britain
Sweden
Australia
Chile
Canada
Italy
South
Korea
Belgium
Spain
Singapore
Netherlands
South
Africa
India
United
States
Thailand
Malaysia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Mexico
Indonesia
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que aumentarán, disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
Su propio estándar de vida
15 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

16. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
33%
46%
44% 43%
42%
42%
41%
41%
39% 39%
37% 36% 35% 35% 35%
32% 32% 31% 31%
30% 29% 29%
27%
25% 24% 23%
21% 21% 20%
19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Global
Great
Britain
France
Sweden
Australia
Canada
Israel
Argentina
Turkey
Hungary
Italy
Poland
Chile
Netherlands
Singapore
Belgium
Japan
Colombia
United
States
Spain
South
Africa
Germany
South
Korea
Malaysia
Peru
Brazil
India
Mexico
Indonesia
Thailand
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cómo cree que variarán los siguientes factores el próximo año? ¿Cree que aumentarán, disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
Sus ingresos disponibles (lo que puede gastar después de pagar sus facturas)
16 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

17. EXPECTATIVAS
DE GASTO
17 ‒

18. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
71%
68%
67%
60%
54%
44%
42%
18%
20%
20%
20%
22%
31%
27%
9%
8%
10%
9%
17%
10%
7%
El costo de sus compras de
alimentos
El costo de los servicios
públicos, por ejemplo, gas,
electricidad, etc.
El costo de sus otras compras
domésticas
El costo del combustible, por
ejemplo, diésel, gasolina, etc.
El costo total de las salidas
sociales
El costo total de sus
suscripciones, por ejemplo,
Netflix, membresía de…
El costo de su hipoteca o
alquiler
Aumentará mucho/poco Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá mucho/poco
Ahora piense en
los gastos de su
hogar en los
próximos 6 meses
y, para cada uno,
indique si espera
que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
Promedio Global de Países%
18 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

19. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
71%
68% 67%
60%
54%
44% 42%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
El costo de sus
compras de alimentos
El costo de los
servicios públicos, por
ejemplo, gas,
electricidad, etc.
El costo de sus otras
compras domésticas
El costo del
combustible, por
ejemplo, diésel,
gasolina, etc.
El costo total de las
salidas sociales
El costo total de sus
suscripciones, por
ejemplo, Netflix,
membresía de
gimnasio, etc.
El costo de su hipoteca
o alquiler
April 2022 (11 countries) June 2022 (28 countries) November 2022 (36 countries) April 2023 (29 countries)
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno,
indique si espera que aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
Promedio Global de Países %
19 ‒
Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

20. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Global ARG AUS BEL BRA CAN CHL COL FRA GER GBR HUN INA IND ISR ITA JAP KOR MAS MEX NED PER POL SIN RSA ESP SWE THA TUR USA
El costo de sus
compras de
alimentos
71% 81% 79% 72% 57% 75% 73% 77% 77% 68% 82% 76% 65% 62% 75% 68% 45% 47% 69% 71% 81% 64% 75% 77% 82% 66% 76% 64% 74% 70%
El costo de los
servicios públicos,
por ejemplo, gas,
electricidad, etc.
68% 88% 79% 58% 57% 69% 72% 78% 78% 61% 77% 72% 64% 61% 71% 59% 60% 66% 59% 67% 56% 57% 74% 76% 80% 61% 66% 65% 69% 67%
El costo de sus otras
compras
domésticas
67% 80% 74% 67% 51% 69% 69% 73% 67% 63% 78% 77% 66% 61% 73% 64% 42% 42% 67% 68% 73% 56% 68% 75% 79% 66% 73% 59% 71% 67%
El costo del
combustible, por
ejemplo, diésel,
gasolina, etc.
60% 83% 69% 58% 46% 62% 73% 81% 63% 48% 59% 65% 64% 61% 64% 57% 32% 39% 55% 65% 52% 58% 59% 51% 78% 57% 60% 65% 69% 60%
El costo total de las
salidas sociales, por
ejemplo, ir a cines,
cafeterías,
restaurantes, pubs,
clubes, etc.
54% 67% 64% 59% 46% 58% 51% 60% 58% 52% 67% 66% 61% 32% 56% 50% 21% 34% 47% 52% 57% 44% 56% 62% 60% 60% 58% 39% 63% 63%
El costo total de sus
suscripciones, por
ejemplo, Netflix,
membresía de
gimnasio, etc.
44% 74% 45% 51% 42% 41% 48% 53% 43% 33% 51% 50% 58% 31% 47% 42% 10% 24% 31% 49% 53% 34% 47% 42% 51% 41% 44% 32% 59% 48%
El costo de su
hipoteca o alquiler
42% 59% 54% 25% 30% 38% 58% 53% 32% 35% 38% 49% 60% 28% 55% 25% 10% 32% 37% 41% 39% 34% 46% 40% 59% 39% 69% 34% 66% 32%
20 ‒ Top tres: #1 #2 #3
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que aumente, disminuya o se mantenga?
% Aumentará
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

21. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo de sus compras de alimentos
71%
82% 82% 81% 81%
79% 77% 77%
77%
76% 76% 75%
75%
75% 74% 73% 72% 71% 70%
69% 68% 68% 66%
65% 64%
64% 62%
57%
47%
45%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Great
Britain
South
Africa
Argentina
Netherlands
Australia
Singapore
France
Colombia
Hungary
Sweden
Canada
Israel
Poland
Turkey
Chile
Belgium
Mexico
United
States
Malaysia
Italy
Germany
Spain
India
Thailand
Peru
Indonesia
Brazil
South
Korea
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
21 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

22. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo de sus otras compras domésticas
67%
80% 79% 78% 77%
75% 74%
73% 73%
73% 73% 71%
69% 69% 68% 68% 67% 67% 67% 67% 66% 66% 64% 63%
61%
59%
56%
51%
42%
42%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Argentina
South
Africa
Great
Britain
Hungary
Singapore
Australia
Colombia
Israel
Netherlands
Sweden
Turkey
Canada
Chile
Poland
Mexico
France
United
States
Malaysia
Belgium
Spain
India
Italy
Germany
Indonesia
Thailand
Peru
Brazil
Japan
South
Korea
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
22 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

23. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo de los servicios públicos, por ejemplo, gas, electricidad, etc.
23 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
68%
88%
80%
79%
78% 78% 77% 76%
74% 72% 72% 71% 69% 69%
67% 67% 66% 66% 65% 64%
61% 61% 61%
60%
59% 59% 58% 57% 57% 56%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Argentina
South
Africa
Australia
Colombia
France
Great
Britain
Singapore
Poland
Chile
Hungary
Israel
Canada
Turkey
United
States
Mexico
South
Korea
Sweden
Thailand
India
Indonesia
Spain
Germany
Japan
Italy
Malaysia
Belgium
Peru
Brazil
Netherlands
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

24. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo total de sus suscripciones, por ejemplo, Netflix, membresía de gimnasio, etc.
24 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
44%
74%
59% 58%
53%
53%
51% 51% 51% 50% 49% 48%
48%
47% 47%
45% 44% 43% 42% 42% 42% 41% 41%
34% 33% 32% 31% 31%
24%
10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Global
Argentina
Turkey
India
Netherlands
Colombia
South
Africa
Great
Britain
Belgium
Hungary
Mexico
Chile
United
States
Israel
Poland
Australia
Sweden
France
Italy
Brazil
Singapore
Canada
Spain
Peru
Germany
Thailand
Malaysia
Indonesia
South
Korea
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

25. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo del combustible, por ejemplo, diésel, gasolina, etc.
25 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
60%
83%
81%
78%
73%
69% 69%
65% 65% 65%
64%
64% 63% 62% 61% 60% 60% 59% 59% 58% 58% 57% 57% 55%
52% 51%
48%
46%
39%
32%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Argentina
Colombia
South
Africa
Chile
Australia
Turkey
Hungary
Mexico
Thailand
Israel
India
France
Canada
Indonesia
United
States
Sweden
Great
Britain
Poland
Belgium
Peru
Italy
Spain
Malaysia
Netherlands
Singapore
Germany
Brazil
South
Korea
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

26. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo de su hipoteca o alquiler
26 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
42%
69%
66%
60% 59% 59% 58%
55% 54% 53%
49%
46%
41%
40% 39%
39% 38%
38%
37%
35% 34% 34% 32%
32%
32%
30%
28%
25% 25%
10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Global
Sweden
Turkey
India
Argentina
South
Africa
Chile
Israel
Australia
Colombia
Hungary
Poland
Mexico
Singapore
Netherlands
Spain
Canada
Great
Britain
Malaysia
Germany
Peru
Thailand
South
Korea
France
United
States
Brazil
Indonesia
Belgium
Italy
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

27. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
54%
67% 67% 66%
64% 63%
63%
62% 61%
60%
60% 60% 59% 58% 58% 58% 57% 56% 56%
52% 52% 51% 50%
47%
46%
44%
39%
34%
32% 21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Global
Great
Britain
Argentina
Hungary
Australia
Turkey
United
States
Singapore
India
Colombia
Spain
South
Africa
Belgium
Canada
Sweden
France
Netherlands
Israel
Poland
Mexico
Germany
Chile
Italy
Malaysia
Brazil
Peru
Thailand
South
Korea
Indonesia
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
Ahora piense en los gastos de su hogar en los próximos 6 meses y, para cada uno, indique si espera que
aumente, disminuya o se mantenga
El costo total de las salidas sociales, por ejemplo, ir a cines, cafeterías, restaurantes, etc.
27 ‒
% Aumentará mucho/poco
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

28. ¿POR QUÉ
SUBEN LOS
PRECIOS?
28 ‒

29. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
50%
53%
56%
63%
64%
70%
71%
73%
36%
35%
33%
24%
24%
20%
17%
17%
La inmigración hacia mi país
Los trabajadores que exigen
aumentos de sueldo
Pandemia del COVID-19
Las empresas que obtienen
ganancias excesivas
La invasión rusa en Ucrania y
sus consecuencias
Las políticas del Gobierno
El nivel de la tasa de interés
El estado de la economía
global
Bastante/algo Poco/nada
¿Cuánto cree
que contribuye
cada una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del
costo de vida
actual en su
país?
Promedio Global de Países%
29 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

30. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
73%
64%
71% 70%
63%
56%
53% 50%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
El estado de la
economía global
La invasión rusa en
Ucrania y sus
consecuencias
El nivel de la tasa
de interés
Las políticas del
Gobierno
Las empresas que
obtienen ganancias
excesivas
Pandemia del
COVID-19
Los trabajadores
que exigen
aumentos de sueldo
La inmigración
hacia mi país
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento
del costo de vida actual en su país?
Promedio Global de Países %
30 ‒
% Contribuye bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

31. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su país?
Bastante/Algo
31 ‒ Top tres: #1 #2 #3
Global ARG AUS BEL BRA CAN CHL COL FRA GER GBR HUN INA IND ISR ITA JAP KOR MAS MEX NED PER POL SIN RSA ESP SWE THA TUR USA
El estado de la
economía global
73% 63% 77% 71% 74% 73% 73% 74% 76% 62% 77% 58% 52% 77% 68% 77% 70% 85% 70% 75% 70% 71% 69% 86% 76% 79% 78% 81% 69% 70%
El nivel de la tasa de
interés
71% 64% 83% 55% 78% 76% 73% 73% 70% 51% 73% 60% 55% 72% 77% 76% 45% 86% 66% 72% 51% 68% 78% 79% 83% 74% 80% 78% 76% 74%
Las políticas del
Gobierno
70% 66% 66% 69% 72% 67% 67% 71% 72% 60% 75% 64% 52% 77% 76% 70% 60% 83% 59% 76% 68% 67% 76% 73% 76% 67% 68% 79% 72% 73%
La invasión rusa en
Ucrania y sus
consecuencias
64% 32% 61% 75% 66% 60% 55% 62% 71% 70% 76% 56% 50% 67% 44% 78% 72% 83% 57% 58% 79% 53% 73% 75% 66% 75% 78% 67% 52% 57%
Las empresas que
obtienen ganancias
excesivas
63% 55% 67% 65% 70% 67% 63% 62% 74% 58% 73% 51% 51% 79% 51% 63% 42% 62% 56% 63% 66% 57% 62% 74% 68% 70% 65% 74% 69% 61%
Pandemia del COVID-
19
56% 44% 57% 51% 65% 61% 65% 62% 51% 43% 60% 31% 47% 78% 38% 47% 56% 72% 64% 67% 42% 58% 54% 73% 65% 49% 39% 75% 52% 58%
Los trabajadores que
exigen aumentos de
sueldo
53% 48% 48% 42% 52% 49% 55% 57% 43% 51% 56% 34% 53% 74% 41% 37% 39% 65% 67% 57% 53% 64% 48% 62% 73% 34% 41% 73% 53% 56%
La inmigración
hacia mi país
50% 41% 38% 52% 49% 46% 63% 65% 46% 50% 41% 28% 50% 61% 31% 51% 23% 41% 57% 57% 51% 57% 53% 64% 68% 37% 45% 61% 79% 47%
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

32. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
El estado de la economía global
73%
86%
85%
81%
79%
78% 77% 77% 77% 77% 76% 76%
75% 74% 74% 73% 73%
71% 71% 70% 70% 70% 70% 69% 69% 68%
63% 62%
58%
52%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Singapore
South
Korea
Thailand
Spain
Sweden
Australia
Indonesia
Great
Britain
Italy
France
South
Africa
Mexico
Colombia
Brazil
Chile
Canada
Belgium
Peru
Netherlands
Japan
United
States
Malaysia
Poland
Turkey
Israel
Argentina
Germany
Hungary
India
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
32 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

33. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
La invasión rusa en Ucrania y sus consecuencias
33 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
64%
83%
79% 78% 78% 76% 75% 75% 75%
73% 72% 71% 70%
67% 67% 66% 66%
62% 61% 60%
58% 57% 57% 56% 55%
53% 52% 50%
44%
32%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
South
Korea
Netherlands
Sweden
Italy
Great
Britain
Singapore
Spain
Belgium
Poland
Japan
France
Germany
Indonesia
Thailand
Brazil
South
Africa
Colombia
Australia
Canada
Mexico
Malaysia
United
States
Hungary
Chile
Peru
Turkey
India
Israel
Argentina
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

34. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
El nivel de la tasa de interés
34 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
71%
86%
83%
83%
80%
79% 78% 78% 78%
77%
76%
76% 76% 74% 74% 73%
73% 73% 72% 72%
70%
68%
66%
64%
60%
55% 55%
51% 51%
45%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
South
Korea
South
Africa
Australia
Sweden
Singapore
Poland
Brazil
Thailand
Israel
Turkey
Italy
Canada
Spain
United
States
Great
Britain
Colombia
Chile
Indonesia
Mexico
France
Peru
Malaysia
Argentina
Hungary
India
Belgium
Netherlands
Germany
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

35. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
Las políticas del Gobierno
35 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
70%
83%
79% 77%
76%
76% 76% 76% 75%
73%
73%
72%
72%
72% 71% 70%
69% 68%
68% 67% 67% 67%
67%
66% 66% 64%
60% 60% 59%
52%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
South
Korea
Thailand
Indonesia
Mexico
Israel
South
Africa
Poland
Great
Britain
Singapore
United
States
Turkey
France
Brazil
Colombia
Italy
Belgium
Sweden
Netherlands
Chile
Spain
Peru
Canada
Argentina
Australia
Hungary
Japan
Germany
Malaysia
India
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

36. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
Las empresas que obtienen ganancias excesivas
36 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
63%
79%
74% 74% 74%
73%
70% 70% 69% 68%
67% 67%
66%
65% 65%
63% 63% 63%
62%
62% 62% 61%
58%
57%
56%
55%
51% 51%
51%
42%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Global
Indonesia
France
Singapore
Thailand
Great
Britain
Brazil
Spain
Turkey
South
Africa
Australia
Canada
Netherlands
Belgium
Sweden
Mexico
Chile
Italy
Poland
Colombia
South
Korea
United
States
Germany
Peru
Malaysia
Argentina
Israel
India
Hungary
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

37. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
Pandemia del COVID-19
37 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
56%
78%
75%
73% 72%
67%
65% 65% 65% 64%
62% 61% 60%
58% 58% 57% 56%
54%
52% 51% 51%
49%
47% 47%
44% 43% 42%
39% 38%
31%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Indonesia
Thailand
Singapore
South
Korea
Mexico
South
Africa
Brazil
Chile
Malaysia
Colombia
Canada
Great
Britain
Peru
United
States
Australia
Japan
Poland
Turkey
Belgium
France
Spain
India
Italy
Argentina
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
Israel
Hungary
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

38. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
Los trabajadores que exigen aumentos de sueldo
38 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.
53%
74% 73%
73%
67%
65%
64%
62%
57% 57% 56% 56% 55%
53%
53% 53% 52% 51%
49% 48%
48%
48%
43% 42% 41%
41%
39% 37%
34% 34%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Global
Indonesia
Thailand
South
Africa
Malaysia
South
Korea
Peru
Singapore
Colombia
Mexico
United
States
Great
Britain
Chile
India
Netherlands
Turkey
Brazil
Germany
Canada
Argentina
Australia
Poland
France
Belgium
Israel
Sweden
Japan
Italy
Hungary
Spain
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)

39. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
50%
79%
68%
65%
64%
63% 61% 61%
57%
57% 57%
53%
52%
51%
51%
50%
50% 49%
47%
46%
46% 45%
41% 41% 41%
38% 37%
31%
28%
23%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Global
Turkey
South
Africa
Colombia
Singapore
Chile
Thailand
Indonesia
Malaysia
Peru
Mexico
Poland
Belgium
Netherlands
Italy
India
Germany
Brazil
United
States
Canada
France
Sweden
Great
Britain
South
Korea
Argentina
Australia
Spain
Israel
Hungary
Japan
Abril 2022 (11 países) Junio 2022 (28 países) Noviembre 2022 (36 países) Abril 2023 (29 países)
¿Cuánto cree que contribuye cada una de las siguientes opciones al aumento del costo de vida actual en su
país?
La inmigración hacia mi país
39 ‒
% Bastante/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or more affluent than the general population.

40. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor - November 2022
40 ‒
Esta encuesta Global Advisor de 29 países se realizó entre el 24 de marzo de 2023 y el 7 de abril
de 2023 a través del sistema Ipsos Online Panel entre 20.570 adultos de edades comprendidas
entre los 18 y los 74 años en Canadá, Israel, Malasia, Sudáfrica, Turquía y Estados Unidos, entre
los 20 y los 74 años en Indonesia y Tailandia, entre los 21 y los 74 años en Singapur, y entre los
16 y los 74 años en el resto de naciones.
La "Media mundial por países" refleja el resultado medio de todos los países en los que se realizó
la encuesta. No se ha ajustado al tamaño de la población de cada país y no pretende sugerir un
resultado total".
La muestra se compone de aproximadamente 1000+ individuos en cada uno de Australia, Bélgica,
Brasil, Canadá, Francia, Alemania, Gran Bretaña, Italia, Israel, Japón, México, España, Suecia y
EE.UU., y aproximadamente 500+ individuos en cada uno de Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Hungría,
India, Indonesia, Malasia, Países Bajos, Perú, Polonia, Singapur, Sudáfrica, Corea del Sur,
Tailandia y Turquía.
Las muestras de Alemania, Argentina, Australia, Bélgica, Canadá, Corea del Sur, España, Estados
Unidos, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Hungría, Italia, Japón, Países Bajos, Polonia y Suecia pueden
considerarse representativas de la población adulta menor de 75 años de estos países.
Las muestras de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malasia, México, Perú, Singapur,
Sudáfrica, Tailandia y Turquía son más urbanas, más cultas y/o más acomodadas que la población
general. Debe considerarse que los resultados de las encuestas de estos mercados reflejan las
opiniones del segmento más "conectado" de estas poblaciones.
La ponderación se ha empleado para equilibrar la demografía y garantizar que la
composición de la muestra refleje la de la población adulta según los datos del censo más
reciente.
La precisión de las encuestas en línea de Ipsos se calcula utilizando un intervalo de
credibilidad con una encuesta de 1.000 con una precisión de +/- 3,5 puntos porcentuales y
de 500 con una precisión de +/- 5,0 puntos porcentuales. Para más información sobre el uso
de los intervalos de credibilidad por parte de Ipsos, visite el sitio web de Ipsos.
Cuando los resultados no suman 100 o la "diferencia" parece ser +/-1 más/menos que la
real, esto puede deberse al redondeo, a respuestas múltiples o a la exclusión de respuestas
"no sabe" o "no declaradas".
La publicación de estos resultados se ajusta a la normativa local..
Metodología

41. APÉNDICE
41 ‒

42. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
29%
54%
50%
45%
42%
37%
36%
36%
34%
31%
30%
30%
29%
27%
27%
27%
26%
25%
25%
25%
25%
24%
24%
23%
23%
23%
21%
19%
18%
17%
34%
23%
33%
29%
21%
35%
41%
30%
24%
37%
38%
37%
38%
36%
35%
35%
35%
27%
34%
37%
36%
39%
30%
33%
37%
42%
38%
35%
34%
39%
20%
12%
9%
13%
11%
12%
15%
14%
21%
16%
15%
23%
21%
23%
20%
21%
19%
22%
23%
22%
25%
26%
24%
25%
26%
24%
15%
21%
33%
24%
14%
7%
7%
9%
21%
13%
6%
18%
18%
11%
14%
9%
9%
13%
13%
13%
15%
23%
10%
15%
12%
7%
19%
16%
12%
11%
20%
23%
11%
18%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
France
India
Colombia
Singapore
Turkey
Hungary
Israel
Australia
Malaysia
Mexico
Chile
United States
Canada
Belgium
Brazil
Japan
Poland
South Korea
Peru
Germany
Thailand
Spain
Indonesia
Great Britain
Sweden
Italy
Netherlands
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/algo
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
▪ La tasa de
inflación (cuánto
suben los precios)
42 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

43. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
43 ‒
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
▪ Las tasas de
interés
23%
47%
38%
38%
37%
36%
34%
30%
25%
24%
24%
24%
24%
22%
22%
22%
22%
21%
21%
19%
19%
18%
18%
18%
15%
14%
13%
13%
11%
4%
37%
37%
39%
36%
39%
21%
30%
40%
43%
35%
45%
31%
40%
43%
27%
30%
39%
40%
33%
41%
44%
38%
46%
31%
36%
30%
38%
33%
48%
23%
23%
7%
13%
14%
13%
15%
19%
18%
16%
20%
20%
24%
20%
22%
28%
24%
21%
21%
26%
29%
20%
27%
15%
35%
26%
41%
29%
30%
25%
47%
11%
6%
4%
9%
7%
23%
13%
8%
10%
8%
7%
18%
8%
7%
10%
15%
9%
11%
17%
6%
11%
9%
11%
10%
9%
10%
10%
21%
9%
13%
Global Country Average
South Africa
Argentina
Colombia
Israel
India
Turkey
Chile
Australia
France
Mexico
Brazil
Sweden
Spain
Hungary
Poland
United States
Canada
Thailand
Peru
Singapore
Italy
Great Britain
Malaysia
Belgium
Indonesia
Germany
South Korea
Netherlands
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

44. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
44 ‒
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
▪ La cantidad de
personas
desempleadas en
el país
25%
56%
40%
37%
36%
35%
33%
31%
30%
27%
27%
26%
24%
24%
22%
22%
22%
22%
22%
21%
21%
21%
21%
20%
19%
19%
18%
14%
11%
7%
34%
25%
33%
21%
33%
32%
37%
30%
37%
39%
28%
34%
37%
23%
41%
37%
35%
35%
31%
39%
36%
31%
34%
49%
36%
38%
32%
36%
32%
30%
24%
11%
16%
14%
17%
13%
19%
25%
19%
19%
26%
25%
26%
21%
27%
27%
28%
27%
28%
26%
26%
29%
25%
20%
25%
26%
33%
32%
38%
39%
13%
7%
7%
24%
12%
18%
11%
10%
11%
11%
17%
13%
9%
30%
8%
11%
13%
14%
14%
10%
12%
12%
12%
8%
13%
13%
11%
13%
10%
20%
Global Country Average
South Africa
Argentina
India
Colombia
Turkey
Indonesia
Hungary
Chile
Peru
Thailand
Malaysia
Israel
Brazil
South Korea
Italy
Spain
Mexico
France
Poland
Australia
United States
Great Britain
Sweden
Belgium
Singapore
Canada
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

45. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
45 ‒
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
▪ Los impuestos
que paga
20%
43%
37%
35%
35%
30%
27%
25%
23%
22%
21%
19%
18%
18%
18%
17%
16%
16%
16%
15%
15%
15%
14%
13%
12%
12%
12%
12%
11%
11%
34%
34%
33%
22%
32%
43%
38%
37%
30%
34%
37%
35%
42%
32%
39%
42%
38%
34%
36%
26%
37%
42%
38%
27%
29%
29%
31%
28%
31%
40%
33%
14%
18%
16%
18%
19%
24%
30%
36%
26%
31%
35%
30%
36%
32%
29%
29%
36%
38%
48%
39%
35%
41%
43%
42%
43%
47%
42%
41%
40%
7%
5%
5%
21%
13%
5%
5%
6%
6%
14%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
7%
6%
7%
5%
6%
6%
5%
4%
9%
9%
8%
5%
14%
8%
8%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
India
Turkey
Colombia
France
Israel
Hungary
Brazil
Canada
United States
Mexico
Poland
Chile
Singapore
Great Britain
Belgium
Peru
Indonesia
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
Germany
Malaysia
Japan
Sweden
Thailand
Australia
South Korea
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

46. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
46 ‒
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
▪ Su propio
estándar de vida
8%
33%
20%
18%
12%
11%
10%
10%
10%
9%
9%
8%
7%
7%
7%
7%
7%
6%
6%
6%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
4%
3%
2%
2%
20%
20%
29%
31%
27%
32%
33%
25%
31%
29%
19%
17%
17%
30%
16%
12%
16%
21%
17%
16%
21%
19%
18%
17%
17%
14%
12%
15%
11%
7%
41%
22%
24%
36%
39%
35%
37%
39%
41%
41%
49%
43%
43%
44%
35%
37%
41%
27%
46%
44%
41%
46%
49%
53%
50%
48%
52%
36%
43%
48%
27%
22%
23%
14%
20%
18%
18%
25%
15%
20%
21%
30%
30%
16%
37%
40%
31%
44%
29%
32%
30%
26%
25%
24%
27%
32%
28%
43%
40%
38%
Global Country Average
India
South Africa
Indonesia
Thailand
Brazil
Colombia
Singapore
Mexico
Malaysia
United States
Sweden
Australia
Peru
Argentina
France
Great Britain
Turkey
Canada
Germany
Chile
Belgium
Spain
Netherlands
South Korea
Israel
Italy
Hungary
Poland
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

47. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
47 ‒
¿Cómo cree que
variarán los
siguientes
factores el
próximo año?
¿Cree que
aumentarán,
disminuirán o se
mantendrán?
▪ Sus ingresos
disponibles (lo
que puede gastar
después de pagar
sus facturas)
8%
37%
19%
15%
13%
11%
11%
10%
10%
9%
8%
7%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
3%
20%
20%
21%
30%
28%
27%
36%
27%
28%
25%
25%
18%
18%
17%
15%
29%
20%
16%
14%
16%
14%
25%
15%
19%
17%
16%
12%
17%
16%
10%
34%
17%
24%
33%
31%
28%
32%
38%
34%
25%
31%
28%
42%
33%
31%
37%
38%
32%
29%
34%
35%
29%
37%
46%
46%
43%
42%
42%
34%
46%
33%
21%
29%
19%
23%
31%
20%
21%
25%
39%
35%
41%
29%
39%
44%
24%
31%
43%
46%
41%
42%
35%
36%
27%
30%
35%
37%
32%
42%
32%
Global Country Average
India
South Africa
Thailand
Brazil
Colombia
Indonesia
Mexico
Malaysia
Turkey
Singapore
Argentina
Germany
Hungary
France
Peru
United States
Sweden
Great Britain
Israel
Canada
Chile
Poland
South Korea
Spain
Netherlands
Italy
Belgium
Australia
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá practicamente igual Disminuirá mucho/algo
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

48. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
32%
56%
52%
45%
45%
43%
42%
41%
41%
41%
36%
34%
33%
29%
29%
29%
28%
28%
28%
26%
25%
25%
24%
24%
23%
23%
21%
21%
21%
20%
36%
32%
29%
33%
32%
21%
27%
33%
38%
39%
36%
38%
32%
32%
47%
37%
30%
43%
42%
41%
35%
37%
42%
43%
33%
33%
40%
38%
38%
37%
20%
6%
12%
11%
10%
13%
13%
16%
14%
12%
18%
18%
20%
21%
17%
23%
21%
18%
20%
21%
24%
26%
22%
24%
25%
25%
30%
24%
30%
30%
8%
4%
6%
6%
7%
16%
14%
6%
6%
4%
7%
7%
13%
11%
4%
9%
14%
6%
4%
7%
7%
9%
8%
7%
15%
14%
7%
13%
8%
8%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
France
Great Britain
India
Turkey
Poland
Colombia
Australia
Hungary
Chile
Thailand
Germany
Singapore
Sweden
Belgium
Israel
Canada
United States
Japan
Spain
South Korea
Mexico
Brazil
Netherlands
Indonesia
Italy
Malaysia
Peru
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo de los
servicios públicos,
por ejemplo, gas,
electricidad, etc.
48 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

49. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo de sus
compras de
alimentos
49 ‒
35%
58%
53%
47%
47%
46%
45%
44%
43%
42%
41%
38%
38%
37%
35%
35%
35%
34%
34%
32%
31%
29%
28%
28%
26%
24%
22%
19%
16%
13%
35%
23%
29%
27%
30%
31%
37%
33%
36%
33%
24%
35%
37%
38%
40%
42%
46%
37%
36%
36%
33%
37%
39%
43%
31%
39%
47%
43%
31%
31%
18%
9%
11%
12%
11%
11%
9%
12%
12%
15%
13%
16%
15%
15%
16%
15%
14%
15%
22%
23%
20%
21%
18%
20%
23%
23%
18%
32%
39%
35%
9%
8%
6%
12%
8%
10%
6%
9%
7%
7%
16%
9%
8%
8%
7%
7%
4%
8%
6%
7%
12%
8%
9%
6%
17%
11%
9%
5%
12%
13%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
Turkey
France
Hungary
Great Britain
Colombia
Australia
Canada
India
Chile
Israel
Poland
Sweden
Singapore
Netherlands
Belgium
United States
Malaysia
Thailand
Spain
Germany
Mexico
Brazil
Peru
Italy
Indonesia
South Korea
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

50. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo de sus
otras compras
domésticas
50 ‒
29%
52%
47%
44%
43%
42%
38%
36%
33%
32%
32%
31%
31%
30%
29%
29%
25%
25%
24%
24%
24%
24%
24%
23%
23%
19%
18%
16%
12%
11%
38%
28%
32%
28%
23%
35%
41%
37%
41%
37%
43%
36%
42%
39%
38%
40%
34%
42%
48%
43%
44%
42%
49%
40%
28%
46%
38%
45%
30%
31%
20%
8%
11%
14%
12%
12%
12%
15%
16%
18%
17%
24%
16%
22%
18%
18%
23%
20%
19%
23%
22%
22%
18%
20%
25%
22%
26%
29%
36%
35%
10%
9%
9%
13%
17%
9%
5%
10%
6%
11%
6%
7%
8%
6%
9%
9%
15%
7%
5%
7%
8%
8%
7%
10%
19%
9%
15%
8%
21%
17%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
Turkey
India
Hungary
Great Britain
Colombia
Australia
Chile
Singapore
Malaysia
Israel
Canada
France
Poland
Thailand
Belgium
Netherlands
United States
Mexico
Spain
Sweden
Germany
Brazil
Italy
Peru
Indonesia
South Korea
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

51. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo del
combustible, por
ejemplo, diésel,
gasolina, etc.
51 ‒
29%
60%
52%
48%
43%
43%
40%
37%
34%
33%
31%
30%
29%
28%
27%
27%
27%
27%
24%
22%
22%
22%
20%
20%
19%
19%
19%
17%
11%
9%
32%
23%
27%
33%
20%
26%
33%
27%
35%
32%
34%
29%
33%
33%
32%
33%
31%
38%
40%
33%
28%
35%
37%
26%
42%
39%
30%
35%
28%
23%
20%
5%
7%
8%
12%
12%
13%
17%
18%
19%
15%
16%
18%
26%
17%
21%
17%
20%
22%
33%
14%
27%
26%
24%
30%
22%
26%
24%
35%
35%
9%
5%
6%
6%
16%
13%
9%
9%
5%
12%
7%
12%
6%
5%
8%
8%
12%
9%
7%
7%
5%
9%
11%
16%
6%
8%
10%
10%
13%
8%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
Colombia
India
Turkey
Chile
France
Australia
Thailand
Hungary
Poland
Canada
United States
Great Britain
Sweden
Belgium
Mexico
Israel
Malaysia
Singapore
Spain
Italy
Brazil
Indonesia
Peru
Germany
Netherlands
South Korea
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

52. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo total de las
salidas sociales, por
ejemplo, ir a cines,
cafeterías,
restaurantes, pubs,
clubes, etc.
52 ‒
23%
44%
40%
37%
35%
33%
29%
27%
27%
25%
25%
24%
23%
23%
23%
22%
22%
21%
20%
19%
19%
19%
17%
17%
15%
14%
14%
10%
8%
4%
31%
22%
21%
26%
31%
27%
38%
33%
37%
37%
34%
27%
32%
33%
40%
35%
38%
37%
27%
40%
33%
33%
41%
29%
24%
36%
30%
23%
25%
17%
22%
9%
15%
13%
12%
16%
13%
17%
18%
15%
21%
20%
16%
23%
20%
18%
24%
25%
23%
23%
27%
24%
27%
25%
27%
27%
24%
34%
29%
42%
17%
18%
18%
18%
10%
17%
9%
20%
10%
17%
9%
24%
14%
15%
10%
14%
12%
9%
17%
9%
16%
13%
10%
22%
28%
16%
26%
27%
27%
24%
Global Country Average
Argentina
India
Turkey
Hungary
South Africa
Great Britain
Colombia
Australia
Singapore
Canada
Chile
Poland
Israel
United States
France
Spain
Netherlands
Malaysia
Belgium
Mexico
Germany
Sweden
Brazil
Thailand
Italy
Peru
South Korea
Indonesia
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

53. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo total de sus
suscripciones, por
ejemplo, Netflix,
membresía de
gimnasio, etc.
53 ‒
14%
38%
37%
26%
20%
18%
18%
17%
17%
15%
13%
13%
13%
13%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
11%
11%
11%
11%
9%
8%
7%
7%
6%
5%
2%
30%
36%
21%
33%
33%
33%
32%
34%
30%
33%
36%
30%
41%
30%
20%
39%
20%
36%
36%
29%
31%
34%
30%
33%
23%
17%
26%
28%
38%
8%
31%
10%
17%
16%
29%
29%
23%
24%
33%
30%
33%
29%
28%
33%
39%
25%
37%
33%
30%
38%
28%
30%
32%
33%
41%
43%
35%
39%
38%
47%
10%
9%
16%
12%
11%
10%
7%
5%
6%
14%
10%
9%
8%
14%
16%
7%
12%
7%
8%
12%
9%
8%
8%
9%
11%
17%
12%
15%
9%
11%
Global Country Average
Argentina
India
Turkey
Colombia
South Africa
Hungary
Great Britain
Poland
Chile
Mexico
France
Netherlands
Brazil
Thailand
Belgium
Malaysia
United States
Israel
Spain
Singapore
Australia
Canada
Italy
Indonesia
South Korea
Germany
Peru
Sweden
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

54. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
Ahora piense en los
gastos de su hogar
en los próximos
6 meses y, para cada
uno, indique si
espera que aumente,
disminuya o se
mantenga.
▪ El costo de su
hipoteca o alquiler
54 ‒
19%
42%
41%
38%
30%
29%
27%
26%
25%
24%
22%
20%
19%
18%
16%
15%
15%
14%
13%
12%
12%
12%
12%
11%
11%
10%
9%
9%
7%
3%
23%
24%
18%
22%
28%
26%
43%
27%
32%
30%
27%
20%
27%
20%
23%
22%
23%
27%
21%
19%
20%
28%
23%
24%
22%
20%
16%
16%
21%
8%
27%
11%
8%
13%
19%
16%
19%
21%
21%
19%
17%
21%
14%
24%
28%
38%
32%
27%
37%
42%
37%
44%
29%
38%
35%
24%
30%
38%
37%
51%
7%
12%
3%
16%
5%
3%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
3%
7%
8%
7%
5%
11%
6%
6%
7%
9%
8%
13%
13%
5%
4%
8%
5%
Global Country Average
Turkey
Argentina
India
South Africa
Israel
Sweden
Colombia
Chile
Australia
Hungary
Singapore
Poland
Great Britain
Spain
Malaysia
Canada
Mexico
Thailand
United States
France
Netherlands
Peru
Germany
South Korea
Brazil
Italy
Belgium
Indonesia
Japan
Aumentará mucho Aumentará algo Se mantendrá igual Disminuirá
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

55. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
25%
46%
41%
40%
38%
36%
33%
32%
32%
30%
27%
26%
26%
25%
25%
24%
24%
24%
23%
21%
21%
19%
16%
16%
15%
15%
14%
13%
13%
12%
31%
20%
34%
27%
27%
25%
32%
41%
47%
29%
31%
46%
38%
22%
27%
36%
33%
20%
37%
33%
30%
33%
40%
27%
34%
27%
33%
25%
25%
19%
33%
24%
18%
24%
26%
31%
24%
23%
14%
33%
30%
22%
28%
28%
38%
28%
32%
46%
31%
36%
35%
35%
27%
43%
42%
44%
44%
51%
54%
53%
Global Country Average
South Africa
Thailand
Mexico
Chile
Colombia
Brazil
Singapore
Indonesia
Peru
United States
South Korea
Malaysia
India
Turkey
Canada
Australia
Argentina
Great Britain
Poland
France
Belgium
Japan
Germany
Spain
Netherlands
Italy
Sweden
Israel
Hungary
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ Pandemia del
COVID-19
55 ‒
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

56. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ El estado de la
economía global
56 ‒
34%
53%
49%
46%
46%
42%
40%
40%
40%
39%
37%
35%
35%
34%
33%
33%
31%
31%
30%
29%
28%
28%
28%
27%
26%
26%
23%
22%
22%
19%
39%
21%
27%
27%
35%
31%
45%
35%
45%
37%
35%
42%
28%
42%
36%
40%
47%
40%
49%
47%
41%
44%
49%
43%
43%
26%
47%
40%
36%
51%
17%
18%
13%
18%
12%
15%
10%
16%
12%
11%
24%
13%
27%
14%
24%
15%
13%
14%
14%
14%
21%
15%
13%
19%
24%
25%
14%
21%
27%
15%
Global Country Average
Colombia
South Africa
Chile
Thailand
Brazil
Singapore
Mexico
South Korea
France
Peru
Australia
Argentina
Great Britain
Turkey
Canada
Sweden
United States
Spain
Italy
Poland
Belgium
Indonesia
Malaysia
Israel
India
Japan
Germany
Hungary
Netherlands
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

57. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ Las políticas del
Gobierno
57 ‒
36%
55%
54%
49%
47%
45%
45%
45%
44%
44%
43%
42%
41%
39%
39%
38%
36%
33%
31%
29%
29%
29%
27%
27%
26%
26%
26%
22%
20%
17%
34%
11%
22%
23%
32%
22%
31%
22%
31%
28%
29%
34%
31%
34%
37%
45%
29%
34%
36%
40%
31%
37%
41%
47%
42%
26%
44%
55%
39%
43%
20%
25%
14%
24%
15%
28%
17%
24%
14%
19%
18%
18%
16%
13%
12%
12%
18%
22%
24%
18%
25%
21%
21%
20%
22%
24%
21%
15%
29%
20%
Global Country Average
Argentina
South Africa
Colombia
Thailand
Peru
Mexico
Chile
Poland
Turkey
Brazil
Israel
France
United States
Great Britain
South Korea
Hungary
Canada
Spain
Belgium
Germany
Australia
Netherlands
Singapore
Sweden
India
Italy
Indonesia
Malaysia
Japan
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

58. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ La invasión rusa
en Ucrania y sus
consecuencias
58 ‒
30%
44%
41%
40%
39%
38%
38%
36%
36%
36%
35%
34%
32%
31%
31%
30%
27%
26%
26%
26%
25%
25%
25%
25%
23%
23%
22%
18%
16%
12%
35%
22%
34%
38%
44%
34%
37%
34%
39%
34%
43%
45%
30%
43%
35%
42%
23%
30%
34%
35%
31%
33%
30%
42%
44%
29%
31%
40%
28%
20%
24%
22%
15%
15%
12%
19%
15%
18%
18%
18%
16%
13%
28%
18%
23%
12%
25%
28%
26%
26%
28%
29%
31%
26%
15%
37%
37%
26%
43%
50%
Global Country Average
South Africa
Great Britain
Sweden
South Korea
Poland
Belgium
France
Singapore
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Colombia
Spain
Brazil
Japan
India
United States
Canada
Australia
Hungary
Mexico
Chile
Thailand
Indonesia
Turkey
Peru
Malaysia
Israel
Argentina
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

59. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ Las empresas que
obtienen
ganancias
excesivas
59 ‒
30%
43%
43%
41%
41%
36%
36%
35%
35%
34%
34%
34%
33%
33%
32%
31%
31%
28%
28%
27%
27%
26%
24%
24%
24%
23%
19%
19%
18%
11%
33%
31%
20%
29%
32%
31%
32%
26%
39%
28%
33%
21%
37%
33%
31%
34%
38%
37%
47%
30%
36%
33%
38%
27%
56%
39%
32%
33%
38%
31%
24%
15%
27%
18%
16%
22%
22%
24%
18%
29%
21%
32%
22%
19%
26%
23%
23%
21%
16%
36%
23%
23%
28%
26%
10%
24%
32%
38%
31%
30%
Global Country Average
France
Chile
Brazil
Great Britain
Canada
South Africa
United States
Thailand
Colombia
Australia
Argentina
Spain
Belgium
Mexico
Sweden
Turkey
Netherlands
Singapore
Peru
Poland
Germany
South Korea
India
Indonesia
Italy
Hungary
Israel
Malaysia
Japan
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

60. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ Los trabajadores
que exigen
aumentos de
sueldo
60 ‒
20%
44%
27%
27%
27%
25%
24%
24%
24%
23%
23%
22%
21%
21%
21%
20%
19%
19%
18%
18%
17%
17%
17%
17%
13%
12%
12%
11%
9%
9%
33%
29%
29%
27%
47%
50%
33%
43%
32%
26%
30%
30%
42%
35%
41%
37%
32%
30%
46%
30%
31%
36%
25%
26%
21%
29%
22%
26%
32%
30%
35%
21%
36%
24%
20%
14%
34%
23%
33%
40%
39%
37%
30%
31%
28%
32%
33%
38%
26%
36%
41%
32%
40%
43%
47%
50%
56%
51%
46%
37%
Global Country Average
South Africa
Chile
India
Thailand
Indonesia
Colombia
Malaysia
Great Britain
Argentina
Turkey
Brazil
Peru
United States
Singapore
Mexico
Germany
Canada
South Korea
Poland
Australia
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Hungary
Israel
Spain
Italy
Sweden
Japan
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

61. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ El nivel de la tasa
de interés
61 ‒
33%
60%
53%
52%
50%
46%
42%
40%
38%
38%
38%
36%
36%
35%
34%
33%
33%
32%
30%
29%
28%
26%
26%
22%
19%
19%
18%
15%
15%
9%
38%
24%
25%
22%
23%
37%
34%
24%
33%
35%
48%
42%
41%
44%
41%
47%
35%
41%
44%
41%
52%
29%
50%
38%
46%
53%
37%
35%
37%
36%
17%
10%
12%
20%
16%
9%
16%
24%
19%
12%
9%
16%
15%
13%
13%
12%
25%
15%
16%
14%
14%
22%
15%
17%
25%
15%
23%
29%
30%
29%
Global Country Average
South Africa
Brazil
Colombia
Chile
Australia
Turkey
Argentina
Mexico
United States
South Korea
Thailand
Israel
Poland
Canada
Sweden
Peru
Great Britain
Spain
France
Singapore
India
Italy
Hungary
Malaysia
Indonesia
Belgium
Germany
Netherlands
Japan
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

62. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
¿Cuánto cree que
contribuye cada
una de las
siguientes
opciones al
aumento del costo
de vida actual en
su país?
▪ La inmigración
hacia mi país
62 ‒
22%
47%
44%
41%
39%
30%
26%
26%
25%
25%
25%
23%
22%
22%
21%
21%
20%
19%
19%
19%
19%
19%
17%
15%
15%
14%
12%
12%
8%
6%
28%
32%
19%
27%
26%
27%
39%
25%
31%
21%
28%
23%
39%
29%
32%
29%
29%
27%
26%
38%
23%
32%
24%
46%
23%
23%
19%
30%
19%
18%
36%
14%
30%
21%
28%
37%
27%
24%
33%
37%
33%
39%
30%
34%
35%
35%
36%
39%
46%
28%
45%
38%
45%
20%
47%
50%
53%
44%
55%
46%
Global Country Average
Turkey
Chile
South Africa
Colombia
Peru
Singapore
India
Mexico
United States
Belgium
France
Thailand
Netherlands
Poland
Germany
Brazil
Canada
Sweden
Malaysia
Great Britain
Italy
Argentina
Indonesia
Australia
Spain
Israel
South Korea
Hungary
Japan
Bastante Algo No mucho/Nada El costo de vida no está aumentando
Base: 23,039 online adults under age 75 across 29 countries, interviewed March 24-
April 7, 2023
The “Global Country Average” reflects the average result for all the countries and
markets where the survey was conducted. It has not been adjusted to the population
size of each country or market and is not intended to suggest a total result.
The samples in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey are more urban, more educated, and/or
more affluent than the general population.

63. © Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor – May 2023
© Ipsos | Global Inflation Monitor - November 2022
63 ‒
Sobre Ipsos
Ipsos es una de las mayores empresas de investigación de mercado y encuestas a nivel mundial, que opera en 90 mercados y emplea a más de
18.000 personas.
Nuestros profesionales de investigación, analistas y científicos, apasionadamente curiosos, han construido capacidades multiespecialistas únicas
que proporcionan una verdadera comprensión y poderosos conocimientos sobre las acciones, opiniones y motivaciones de los ciudadanos,
consumidores, pacientes, clientes o empleados. Nuestras 75 soluciones se basan en datos primarios procedentes de nuestras encuestas,
seguimiento de redes sociales y técnicas cualitativas o de observación.
Nuestro lema "Game Changers" resume nuestra ambición de ayudar a nuestros 5.000 clientes a moverse con confianza por un mundo que
cambia rápidamente.
Fundada en Francia en 1975, Ipsos cotiza en Euronext París desde el 1 de julio de 1999. La empresa forma parte de los índices SBF 120 y Mid-
60 y puede acogerse al Servicio de Liquidación Diferida (SRD).
Código ISIN FR0000073298, Reuters ISOS.PA, Bloomberg IPS:FP
www.ipsos.com