SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 8
Baixar para ler offline
Scanned by CamScanner
Pr o m o te r s . T he o p e n c o m p e ū tio n s a re o í tw o ty p e s
a d v e r ū s e m e n ts iı
ıs u ita b le m e d ia a iı
d th r o u g h c ir c u la r s , w hic h m a y b e is s u e d b y th e
In o p e n c o m p e titio n s ,
a r c h ite c ts a r e in v ite d to p a r tic ip a te th r o u g h a n a n n o u n c e m e n t b y
6. 2. 2. 0 pe n C o m p e titio n s
o f th e p ro m o te rs
H e n c e s tu n ts o f a r c h itæ tu re m a y a ls o p a r tic ip a te in th e s e c o m p e titio n s a t th e d is c re ū o n
p'
r o
i
e c t a n d to a p p o in t its a u th o r to c a rr y
o u t th e w o r k . B a s ic a lly th e
th e a im o f th is ty p e o f c o m p e titio n is to f in d o u t th e b e s t s o lu tio n fo r a n a c tu a l b u ild in g
6. 2. 1. Ide o /Pro i
e d C o m p e titio n s
4 . S p e c ia l c o m p e ū tio n
3 . L im ite d c o m p e tiū o n / c o m p e titio n b y in v ita ū o n
2 . 0 pe n c o m p e titio n
1. Ide a / ĺ T o j
e c t c o m p e titio n
th e a r c h ite c tu r a l c o m p e titio n s a r e o f fo llo w in g s ty p e s
62 . TYPE O F CO M PETI
TIO NS
pr o v id e th e m a g o o d o p p o r tu n ity fo r th e ir s u c c e s s f u l c a r e e r .
T he c o m p e titio n s a ls o a im to e x p lo r e th e M d d e n ta le n ts a m o n g y o u n g e r a r c h ite c ts a n d
c h o ic e to s e le c t th e b e s t v ia b le p r o j
e c t o f h ig h sta n d a rd s ,
w hic h ñ ts th e ir s p e c ffic r e q u ire m e n ts .
T he c o m p e titio n s b r in g o u t a w id e ra n  o f id e a s a n d c o n c e p ts . T he y g iv e th e w m o te rs a
6. 1. PURpOSE & EU G IBIU TY FO R PA RTI
Cı
pATI
O N
d C o vM
Scanned by CamScanner
itin e th e id e a s .
de v e lo p e rs . In s u c h c o m p e titio n s p a r tic ip a tio n o f c o m p e tito rs re m a in lim ite d to th e
th e r e r e m a in s a n in v o lv e m e n t fo r th e m e o f in d m tria l c o m p o n e n ts o r p a r tic ip a tio n o f
Æ e s e a le th e c o m p e titio n s ,
i
n w M c h to w n p la n n in g a n d d «s ig n p
l
r o ble m s a r e c o m b in e d a n d
6. 2. 4. Spe tio l co m p e titio n s
T he s e c o m p e titio n s a ie g o o d fo r re g u la r a n d m e d iu m s iz e b u ild in g p ro j
e c ts .
h o n o ra riu m -
i
n v ite d to p a r tic ip a te in th e c o m p e titio n . T h e y s u b m it th e ir d e s i a n d r e c e iv e a h a n d s o m e
T he s e a r e th e c o m p e titio n s in w h ic h th e p r o m o te r s e le c ts 5 to 8 a r c h ite c ts a n d th e y a r e
6. 2. 3. Lim ite d C o m p e titio n s/Co m p e titio n s b y ı
n v ito tio n
a rc h ite c tu ra l p r o j
e c ts .
T he o p e n c o m p e titio n s a r e g e n e ra lly g o o d fo r to w n p la n n in g a n d la r g e s c a le / c o m p le x
p u b lis h e d o n ly a fte r fin a l a w a r d o f th e s e c o n d s ta g e c o m p e titio n .
A s s e s s o r
'
s s h a ll r e m a in th e s a m e a n d d e s ig n s s u b m itte d a t b o th s ta g e s a r e e x h ib ite d /
n o t e x c e e d s ix m o n th s u n til o th e r w is e e x c e p tio n a l c ir c u m s ta n c e s o c c u r . T h e B o a r d o f
th e A s s e s s o rs
ı
a w a r d fo r th e fif s t s ta g e a n d s u b m i io n o f d e s ig n s fo r th e s e c o n d s ta g e s h n ll
c o m p e titio n s h a ll b e lim ite d to a p a r t o f th e s u b j
e c t d a lt n th e fir s t s ta g e . T he tim e b e tw m
s h a ll n o t b e d is c lo s e d to th e c o m p e tito r s o f f ir s t s ta g e in a n y w a y . T h e s e c o n d s ta g e o f
fo r tb e b e n e fit o f th e s e c o n d s ta g e c o m p e tito rs . T he p o in ts o f c la r ific a tio n / a m p lific a tio n
A lı
ïe r th e e n d o f firs t s ta g e , t h e c o n d itio n s o f th e c o m p e titio n a le fi】
r th e r c la ń ñ e d o r a m p lffie d
c o m  tito r in d i
v id u a lly to p a r tic ip a te o r n o t to p a r tic ip a te in th e s e c o n d s ta g e c o m p e titio n .
p a id a s p e c ifie d s u m . T he p r o m o te r o r h is a d v is o r to maitain th e a n o n y m ity in fo rm s e a c ı
ı
s e læ te d d e s ig n s a re in v ite d to ta k e p a r t in th e s e c o n d s ta g e o f th e c o m p e tit io n a n d th e y a l e
a t th is s ta g e a r e a s s e s s e d fo r th e s e le c tio n o f 5 to 1 o c o m p e tito r s . T h e a u th o r s o f th e
s trita b le s c a le s u f fic ie n t to explainep,
r o
i
e c t s c h e n le o n c o n c e p tu a l le v e l. M e e n trie s s u b m itte d
H e n c e e n tr ie s a t th is s ta g e a r e k e p t lim ite d to p la n n in g o n b r o a d b a s is a n d d r a w in g s to a
In tw o s ta g e o p e n c o m p e tit io n s , th e firs t s ta g e is b a s Ic a lly m c iu l Ĺ ıu ı . . _ . . _ .
.
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h o s ta g e c o m p e t itio n s
t h e s in ◆e s ta g e o p e n c o m p e titio n s a f e g o d fo r s m a ll a n d s im p e p ro j
e c ts .
a s s e t o u t in th e c o m p e tiū o n c o n d itio n s .
L e .
p la n s , s e c tio n s a n d e le v a tio n s e tc . To a s u ita b e s c a e a n d s u f ū c ie n t to e x p la in th e s c h e m e
In s in g le s ta g e c o  titio n th e e n tr ie s a re re q u ir e d to b e fa ir ı
y c o m p le te in d r a w in g w o rk
S in g le s t a g e c o m p e titio n s
P * O F E S S ı
o N A L p m c n c E O F A R C H ı
T E C T U R E
Į 6-
a J
Ãm c nc n ( b ı
« m m a i
a l
Scanned by CamScanner
the c o m p e ń tio n .
pro fe s s io n a ls w ith c e rta i
n d e fm ite e x p e rtis e , w hic h is c le a rly a n n o im c e d in th e c o n d itio n s o f
p R O FES S IO N A L P R A C T ı
C E o F A R C H ı
T E C T u R E
L 3 r A « c n n t c Tu u ı w m n o n ç
Scanned by CamScanner
a m o e r aiı
g e o f
'
aiı
d g o ņ ç M le a a n g to iM 
ieç ts o f Ħ
gh
M t
ļ i
i
ı
ı
e o f i . 4 u ・iř iËilfi
】
n c e rta in c irc u m s ta n c e s a c o m b in a tio n o f b o th n a tu iì
e i
8 n o t ru le d O
U p o n th e d isc re tio n o f th e p ro m o te rs .
the jo b . ]n su c h a c o m p e titio n p a rtic ip a ū o n b y
.
Th e stu d e n ts o f a 11
c M te c tu r e d e p e n d s
pl
a n n in g p ro b lem s . T he a u th o r o f su c h a c o m p e titio n n e e d ńo t b e c o m m is sio n e d fo r
 titio n
"
i
s u s u a ı
ly lim ite d to fin d o u t b e st so lu tio n fo r a rc h ite c tu ra la n d t o w a
ge n era lly c o m m is s io n e d fo r th e p ro j
e c t a 】
ı
d is su ita b le fo r b u ild in g jo b . T he Ų d e a s
ıdb as
"
c o m
pe titio n s . 】
n c a s e o f P r o j
e c t C o m p e titio n , th e su c c e ss fu l a rcM te c t is
a rc M te c 加 i
r aM y w ith in th e fm a n c ia l lim its s e t o u t. T his le a d s to e ith e r W e c ts
"
o r
bu ild in g p ro j
e c t o r to g e t id e a s a s to th e b e s t s o lu tio n fo r c e rta in a sp e c ts a t h a n d
so lu tio n w h c h th e p ro m o te rs s ire to a c h ie v e w h e th e r b e s t s o lu tio n fo r a n a c tu a l
A n o th er v a ria tio n iį th e n a tu r e o f c o m p e titio n d e p e n d s u p o n th e .
Typ e o f
o r c o m p le x p ro j
e c t.
T he tw o sta g e
.
c o m p e titio n is s u ita b le fo r tó w n p la n n in g a 】
ı
d fo r largscale
m in im u m o f ū v e o n ly .
tho se s u c c e ss fu l a t th e s t sta g e w ill c irc u m s crib e th e s e le c tio h fo r s e c o n d s ta g e to
su m a s g iv e n in th e c o n d itio n . It is b u t
・
n a 山 ra l th a t
'
pa y m Ģn t o f sp e c ffi
e d su m to
'
o n e fio m a m o n g st 5 to 1 0 s e le c te d fo r s e c o n d s ta g e is re q u ire d to b e p a id a s p e c ffie d
i
n v ite d fo r th e s e c o n d sta g e o f th e c o m p e titio n . In th e tw o s ta g e c o m p e titio n e a c h
ūrs t s ta  ,
t he a s s e s s o rs W ill s e le c t a lim ite d n u m b e r b e tw e e n 5 to 1 0 w h o w ill b e
o u t M s in te n tio n so a s to e n v e lo p e th e o b j
e c tiv e s . Fo rm a m o n g s t th e s e e n trie s o f th e
]
a n  g e o f th e c o m p e tito r (s c rip t w ū te r )i
n th e fo m ıo f d ra w in g s m u s t c le a r ı
y b rin g
w ith th e p ro ro o te r
'
s o bje c tiv e s . Sin c e th e f ir st sta  a in ı
s a t s o lic itin g i d , t he
dra w in g s to a s u ita b le s c a le in d ic a tin g th e b ro a d b a s e o f th e s c h e m e in c o m p lia n c e
'
]n tw o s ta g e c o m p e tiń o n s c o m p e tito r s in th e fir s t s t a g e a r e re q u ir e d to s u b m it
th e re is n o b a r tb a l th e s a m e c a n n o t b e u s e d fo r th e b ig p r o j
e c ts to o .
c  砳 o n s , a r e s u ita b le fo r sm a ll a n d s im p le p ro j
e c ts ,
w he re a s a t
'
th e s a m e tim e
e x p la in th e s c h e n ı
e a s s e t o u t in th e c o m p e titio n c o n đ
itio n s , U s u a lı
y s in g le s ta g e
dfa w in g s ı
ik e p la n s , s e c t io n s , e le v a tio n s , e t c . To a s u ita b le s c a le a n d s u ff ic ie n t to
Pnoject. In sin g le s
 c o m p e titio n , c o m
pe tito rs a r e re q u ir e d to s ı
ı
b m it fa ir ly c o m p le te
S i
n g le s ta g e a n d tw o s tag e c o m p e titio n s a le b o th s u ita b ı
e a b u ild in g
N a t u r e o f C o m p e titio n
i
i) T W o s t c o m p e titio n .
i) S i
n g le s ta g e c o m p e titio n .
a】
te m a tiv e n a tu re o f c o n ı
p e titio n n a m e ly
T o a p io m o te r w h o is
'
 e titio n C o s t C o n s ć io u s
"
t he B u id e lin e s o fE n tw o
a v u ie ly o f id e a s a n d c o tı
ċ e p tB to c h o o s e f io m .
A R C H IT E C T U R A L C O AAP E I M O N S
Scanned by CamScanner
o rg a iı
iz a ū o ı
n in w h c h f o u r to s ix lo c a l firm s  illCo m p e tė fo r ū e a p p o in toie n t
T his
 o f ç o m p e titio n s is in te ı
ı
d e d io r sm a ll
'
pro j
e c ts o f c h a rita b le
R e g io n a l S p e c ia l C a te g o r Jį c o m p e titio n .
e
x p e r tise.
In s u c h a c a se th e c o m p e titio n a n n o u n c e m e n t s ha l
lc le a r ı
y d e fin e the fie ld o f
pro fe s s io n a ls w ith c e rta in d e fin ite e x p e rtis e ,
pa rtic ip a tio n m a y b e re q u ire d to b e lim ite d to p ro fe s s io n a ls o r M o f
o
f i
nd u s tri al co m p o n e n t s or p
a r t ici pa t ion of d
e v e l op e r s. I n su c h a c
o m p e t ition
c o m b in e t o n i p la n n in g a s w e ı
l a s d e s ig ı
ıp ro b le m a n d m a y in v o lv e th e u se
B e s id e s c o m p e titio n s d e sc ń b e d in (1) a n d (2) a b o v e a c o m p e titio n m a y A lso .
Spe c ia l C o m  蛀lio n
sh a ll re c e iv e a n h o n o ra riu m .
a s se ss o rs , a r e i
n v ite d to p a r tic ip a te . E a ċ h p a rtic ip a n ts w h o su b m its h is d e s ig n s
by th e p ro m o te r o n th e a d v ic e o f the se n io r a rc M te c t a s s e s so r o r b o a rd o f .
C o m p e titio n in w h ic h lim ite d n u m b e r o f a r ch ite c ts (a p p tì
o x . 5 to 8 ), s e l
e c te d
ï , im ite d C o m p e titio n o r C o m p e titio n b y I n v iia tio n
pro j
e c t s ite .
r e sū ic te d to a rc M te c ts w h o ]ra v e th e ir m a in o r b ra n c h o f fi
c e in th e S ta te o f th e
O pe iıc o m p e titio n fo r p ro j
e c ts e s tim a te d a t le s s th a n R s . 10, 00, 000 m a y b e
'
w H c h m a y b e iss u e d b y th e p ro m o te rs .
n n n o u n c e m e n t b y a d v e r tis e m e n ts in s u ita b le m e d ia a n d th r o u g h c ir c u la is
C o m p e titio n in w h ic h a ll a rc h ite c ts a re in v ite d to p a r tic ip a te th ro u g h an
1 0 p e n C o m p e titio n
'
r yp e o f C o n ı
p e titio n s .
5
Scanned by CamScanner
ĥ p
i
der d e fin itio n o f a rtisfiç w ow i
T he a b o v e m e an in g w h e n a p p lie d to
o r n tu s ic a l n za ¢
e r l , a n d to a u l h o r e o ih ę r s to d ) th e s m e
"
Jo r a ji
x e d n u m b e r o fy e a r s , to p r in t, p u b ı
is h , p e ijo n n o r r e c o r d ı
ite r ca )
"
t he e x c lu s iv e ı
e g a ır ig h t, g iv e n to tï ie o r ig in a to r o r h is o r ï ı
e r a s s ig ï ie e
(
9th E d .
)p . 2 96 is a s u n d e r
T he m e a n in g o f th e te rm C o p y rig h t a s p e r C o n c is e O ttfo «d D ic
1957
"
.
p e rso n s lilce a rtis ts, m u s i
c ia n s , w ī ite rs e tc . 加时 吐 m th e sh a p e o f
"
T he C o p y ï ig h
c re a tiv e w o T h iș p ro te c tiv e u m b re lla fo r th e a r c M te c ts a s a ls o fo r o th er c rei
it w ill b e u tm o st u n fä ir fo r a fe llo w b ro th e r tů sw a llo w th e rip e Ė u its in th e fo
I a v e m m o n ttu a n d m o n th s to g e th e ĺ fo r t i o n
-
o f a n e w d e sig ņ
0 de ı
i
p w od c w h ich m ł
ı
s t b e th e o u tc o m e o f M s g re a t la b o u r a d
°
ra th e r th a n to e a m a liv in g a n d h e n c e th e q u i
e s t i
o n o f c o p y rig h t n e v er a ro se . ı
In a n c ie n t d a y s a r c h ite c tu ra l w o rk s w e r e c r e a te d fo r f i m e a n d r e c o g
M h ite c t u r a ıC o p
yo u n g o r ı
m k n o w n a n cM te c ts to e s ta b lis h in pr o io n .
th e field fo r a v a rie ų o f d e sig n s fo r th e p ro m o te r s a s a ls o fo rm a ta k e 0 p o 】
n
c o n c e p ts . E x c e p t th is h a n d c a p w H c h is in e v ita b le ,
a r c M te c ttira łc o m p e titio n s
in
-
o rd e r to m in im iz e th e 切 中 a c ts o f th e p e rs o n a l p r e fe r e n c e fo r p a r tic u la r a
se p a ra te v o te s a n d th e d e c is io ı
ıto b e tak e n b y a m a j
o rity v o te . T he se b a v c
in c lu d in g s c n ı
tin y o f th e w o rk o f e a c h o f th e c o m p e tito r E v e ry e n try is
S c h e d u le 4 to th e G u id e li
n e s p ro v id e s a s e t o f ru le s fo r th e b o a Q
c o n c ı
u s io n
to th e le g a l a u th o ritie ś .
th e t r o u
d o f a s s e s s o r s th e s e ttle m e n t w ill b e b y a r b it ra tio n w ith o u t
In th e e v e n t o f d is p u te n o t r e la te d to th e ju d g iņ g p r o c ę d u r e o r th e a v
S e ttı
e m e n t o f D is p u t e s
s e le c te d m fir st s ta g e a s a ls o a d d itio n a l p riz e s a s m a y b e d e c id e d .
c o m p e titio n s h o n o r aria ís to b e re p la c e d b y p riz e s to b e
'
g iv e n to s
th e b o a r d in c a s e o f a u ty p e s o f c o m p e titio n s . H O W e v e i
n c a s e o f
a s s e s so rs a w a rd th e s e c o n ¢ th ird a n d a d d itio n a l p riz e s to th e e n t
c o u ld b e re g a rd e d a s te m ı
in a te đ a n d th e p ro m o te r o n ı
n e a (ı
v ı
c e
Scanned by CamScanner
i
i. Aa» ą
u e a
æ p
-
i ı i e
・
ohnaeteer
3P
r
- '
I Cı
n
a = i *
ĺi t ç h « b e e n «
Í
□
bu t h o w e v e r a s p e r th e )ţ iħ
ãn đße n t t if 1 9 9  o m e t lr o m ı
'
t e c t ı
m l m w a s in c h id e d in th e w ı
d ei
r dieł
injiÆ
-
・
o f th e a rtistic w o rk s a s a lso fo r o th e rs lik e m u s ic ia n s , a u th o rs e tc . O ¢
it an
T he C o p y rig h t A c Ļ 1 9 5 7 g iv en n e ce s sa ry p ro te c ń o n to th e o rig in a l c re a to r
fo ï m e x c e p t a s p e r n o m ı
s la id d o w n in th e C o p y rig htA c t, 1957.
T hu s th e A c t p re v e n ts o th e r ir o m c o p y riw th e o ń g in a l w o rk in th e p h y s ic a l
a rig h t o f n e g ativ e n a tu re in th e fo llo w in g w o r d s
a c c o r d a n c e w ith th e p ro v is io n s o fth is A c i o r o fa n y o th e r To r th e tim e
w o r k w iï e th e r p u b lis h e d o r u n p u b ı
is h e d , o th e r illa n u n d e r a n d in
"
N o p e r s o n s h a ll b e e n title d io c o p y r ig h t o r a n y s im ila r r ig h t in a n y
po s itiv e n a tı
】
re . H o w e v e r p ro h ib itio n b y S e c . 16 o f th e C o p y rig h t A c t a lso 】
Jna k e s su c h
T he ń g h t o f th e o ń 8 in a to r to a llo w a s ig n e e th e b e ı
ı
e fits o f s u c h c o p y rig h t is a r ig ĥ t f
T he c o p y rig h t is a ń g h t b o th o f th e p o s itiv e n a tu re a s w e ll a s n e g a tiv e 】
ia tu r Ģ.
2) T o m a k e a n y a d a p tio n o f th e w o rk
a t e e d im m s io n a l W
thfe e d im e n s io n s o f a tw o d im e n s io n a l w o r k o r in tw o d im e n s io n s o f
I)
'
% re p ro d u c e th e w órl in a ı
ı
y m a te r ia l r m in c lu d in g d e p ic tio n
s u b sta n tia l p a rt th e re o f, n a m e ly in c a s e o f a n a rtisū c w o rk
a u th o riz e o f d o in g a n y o m o f th e fo llo w in g a c ts in re sp e c t o f a w o rk o r
to d o , o r
"
C o p y rig h ť
'
. Itm e a n s e x c lu s iv e rig h t s u b j
e c t to th e p ro v is io n s o f tM
M ċ ū o n 1 4 o f th e C o p y r ig h t A c t 1 9 5 7 åe ii
s a ls o w itti th e
Scanned by CamScanner
4 . T be o n m e r o f th e c o p y rig h t c a n a s s ig n s u c h ń g h ts to o th e rs , i
n w ń tiı
ı
g a】
】
o r m e th o d s o f c o n s tr u c tio n s (Se c . 13)
3. It s u b Èis ts o n ly in a rtis tic s c h a ra c te r a n d d e s ig ı
ıa n d n o t to e x te n d to p ro c e sı
2
a p p lic a b le to w o rk s s itu a te o u t o f th e c o u n try (se c . 13)
c o p y rigbt sh a ll s u b s is t in th e w o rk o f A r c h ite c tu re lo c a te d hıIn d ia an d
1 It is a rig bt o f n e g a tiv e n a tu r e ise c . ı
6)
E s s e n d a ıC h a r a c te r is tic s o f C o p y r ig h ts
-
i f * e p e q

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

PORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systemsPORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systemsGrace Henry
 
Long span structures in Concrete and Steel
Long span structures in Concrete and SteelLong span structures in Concrete and Steel
Long span structures in Concrete and SteelRithika Ravishankar
 
ADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEM
ADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEMADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEM
ADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEMDeepak Verma
 
PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEM
PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEMPRECAST BUILDING SYSTEM
PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEMSagar Shah
 
Precast construction
Precast constructionPrecast construction
Precast constructionDivya Vishnoi
 
Tile Roofing- Materials and Techniques
Tile Roofing- Materials and TechniquesTile Roofing- Materials and Techniques
Tile Roofing- Materials and TechniquesPrasad Thanthratey
 
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGSADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGSASHOK KUMAR TIWARY
 
Portal frame 1
Portal  frame 1Portal  frame 1
Portal frame 1Est
 
Cable strucutres(presentation)
Cable strucutres(presentation)Cable strucutres(presentation)
Cable strucutres(presentation)Waseem Akbar
 
Professional practice for students of Architcture
Professional practice  for students of ArchitctureProfessional practice  for students of Architcture
Professional practice for students of ArchitctureJIT KUMAR GUPTA
 

Mais procurados (20)

R.C.C. STAIRS
R.C.C. STAIRSR.C.C. STAIRS
R.C.C. STAIRS
 
Pre caste Concrete
Pre caste ConcretePre caste Concrete
Pre caste Concrete
 
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systemsPORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
 
Long span structures in Concrete and Steel
Long span structures in Concrete and SteelLong span structures in Concrete and Steel
Long span structures in Concrete and Steel
 
Speedy construction
Speedy constructionSpeedy construction
Speedy construction
 
STAIRS 1
 STAIRS 1 STAIRS 1
STAIRS 1
 
ADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEM
ADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEMADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEM
ADVANCE FORMWORK SYSTEM
 
Folded plates
Folded platesFolded plates
Folded plates
 
PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEM
PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEMPRECAST BUILDING SYSTEM
PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEM
 
Precast construction
Precast constructionPrecast construction
Precast construction
 
Space frames
Space framesSpace frames
Space frames
 
Contracts and-tenders
Contracts and-tendersContracts and-tenders
Contracts and-tenders
 
Tile Roofing- Materials and Techniques
Tile Roofing- Materials and TechniquesTile Roofing- Materials and Techniques
Tile Roofing- Materials and Techniques
 
SPA Professional Practice II
SPA Professional Practice IISPA Professional Practice II
SPA Professional Practice II
 
Waffle or ribbed slab
Waffle or ribbed slabWaffle or ribbed slab
Waffle or ribbed slab
 
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGSADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTIONS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
 
Portal frame 1
Portal  frame 1Portal  frame 1
Portal frame 1
 
Space frames!
Space frames!Space frames!
Space frames!
 
Cable strucutres(presentation)
Cable strucutres(presentation)Cable strucutres(presentation)
Cable strucutres(presentation)
 
Professional practice for students of Architcture
Professional practice  for students of ArchitctureProfessional practice  for students of Architcture
Professional practice for students of Architcture
 

Mais de Anupama Krishnan

CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...
CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...
CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...Anupama Krishnan
 
ALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANK
ALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANKALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANK
ALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANKAnupama Krishnan
 
Professional practice vth year
Professional practice vth yearProfessional practice vth year
Professional practice vth yearAnupama Krishnan
 
Professional practise question bank
Professional practise question bankProfessional practise question bank
Professional practise question bankAnupama Krishnan
 
Formation of cooperative society
Formation of cooperative societyFormation of cooperative society
Formation of cooperative societyAnupama Krishnan
 
Depreciation and sinking fund
Depreciation and sinking fundDepreciation and sinking fund
Depreciation and sinking fundAnupama Krishnan
 
Role as an architect in MHADA
Role as an architect in MHADARole as an architect in MHADA
Role as an architect in MHADAAnupama Krishnan
 
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?Explain the various factors that influence a structure?
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?Anupama Krishnan
 
LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:
LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:
LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:Anupama Krishnan
 
Building services optimization
Building services optimizationBuilding services optimization
Building services optimizationAnupama Krishnan
 

Mais de Anupama Krishnan (20)

CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...
CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...
CONTEMPORARY CARE: PATTERN TRANSLATIONS FOR AN INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE Chr...
 
PP question bank
PP question bankPP question bank
PP question bank
 
ALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANK
ALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANKALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANK
ALLIED DESIGN QUESTION BANK
 
Vinzol
VinzolVinzol
Vinzol
 
Professional practice vth year
Professional practice vth yearProfessional practice vth year
Professional practice vth year
 
Professional practise question bank
Professional practise question bankProfessional practise question bank
Professional practise question bank
 
Formation of cooperative society
Formation of cooperative societyFormation of cooperative society
Formation of cooperative society
 
India Easement Act
India Easement ActIndia Easement Act
India Easement Act
 
Depreciation and sinking fund
Depreciation and sinking fundDepreciation and sinking fund
Depreciation and sinking fund
 
Elements of valuation
Elements of valuationElements of valuation
Elements of valuation
 
Value and sinking fund
Value and sinking fundValue and sinking fund
Value and sinking fund
 
Dilapidation report
Dilapidation reportDilapidation report
Dilapidation report
 
FAIR MARKET VALUE
FAIR MARKET VALUEFAIR MARKET VALUE
FAIR MARKET VALUE
 
Allied design answer bank
Allied design answer bankAllied design answer bank
Allied design answer bank
 
Role as an architect in MHADA
Role as an architect in MHADARole as an architect in MHADA
Role as an architect in MHADA
 
TDR and fungible FSI
TDR and fungible FSITDR and fungible FSI
TDR and fungible FSI
 
Professional practise
Professional practiseProfessional practise
Professional practise
 
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?Explain the various factors that influence a structure?
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?
 
LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:
LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:
LEGISLATIVE STRUCRURE OF MMR:
 
Building services optimization
Building services optimizationBuilding services optimization
Building services optimization
 

Architectural competitions copyright 

  • 1. Scanned by CamScanner Pr o m o te r s . T he o p e n c o m p e ū tio n s a re o í tw o ty p e s a d v e r ū s e m e n ts iı ıs u ita b le m e d ia a iı d th r o u g h c ir c u la r s , w hic h m a y b e is s u e d b y th e In o p e n c o m p e titio n s , a r c h ite c ts a r e in v ite d to p a r tic ip a te th r o u g h a n a n n o u n c e m e n t b y 6. 2. 2. 0 pe n C o m p e titio n s o f th e p ro m o te rs H e n c e s tu n ts o f a r c h itæ tu re m a y a ls o p a r tic ip a te in th e s e c o m p e titio n s a t th e d is c re ū o n p' r o i e c t a n d to a p p o in t its a u th o r to c a rr y o u t th e w o r k . B a s ic a lly th e th e a im o f th is ty p e o f c o m p e titio n is to f in d o u t th e b e s t s o lu tio n fo r a n a c tu a l b u ild in g 6. 2. 1. Ide o /Pro i e d C o m p e titio n s 4 . S p e c ia l c o m p e ū tio n 3 . L im ite d c o m p e tiū o n / c o m p e titio n b y in v ita ū o n 2 . 0 pe n c o m p e titio n 1. Ide a / ĺ T o j e c t c o m p e titio n th e a r c h ite c tu r a l c o m p e titio n s a r e o f fo llo w in g s ty p e s 62 . TYPE O F CO M PETI TIO NS pr o v id e th e m a g o o d o p p o r tu n ity fo r th e ir s u c c e s s f u l c a r e e r . T he c o m p e titio n s a ls o a im to e x p lo r e th e M d d e n ta le n ts a m o n g y o u n g e r a r c h ite c ts a n d c h o ic e to s e le c t th e b e s t v ia b le p r o j e c t o f h ig h sta n d a rd s , w hic h ñ ts th e ir s p e c ffic r e q u ire m e n ts . T he c o m p e titio n s b r in g o u t a w id e ra n o f id e a s a n d c o n c e p ts . T he y g iv e th e w m o te rs a 6. 1. PURpOSE & EU G IBIU TY FO R PA RTI Cı pATI O N d C o vM
  • 2. Scanned by CamScanner itin e th e id e a s . de v e lo p e rs . In s u c h c o m p e titio n s p a r tic ip a tio n o f c o m p e tito rs re m a in lim ite d to th e th e r e r e m a in s a n in v o lv e m e n t fo r th e m e o f in d m tria l c o m p o n e n ts o r p a r tic ip a tio n o f Æ e s e a le th e c o m p e titio n s , i n w M c h to w n p la n n in g a n d d «s ig n p l r o ble m s a r e c o m b in e d a n d 6. 2. 4. Spe tio l co m p e titio n s T he s e c o m p e titio n s a ie g o o d fo r re g u la r a n d m e d iu m s iz e b u ild in g p ro j e c ts . h o n o ra riu m - i n v ite d to p a r tic ip a te in th e c o m p e titio n . T h e y s u b m it th e ir d e s i a n d r e c e iv e a h a n d s o m e T he s e a r e th e c o m p e titio n s in w h ic h th e p r o m o te r s e le c ts 5 to 8 a r c h ite c ts a n d th e y a r e 6. 2. 3. Lim ite d C o m p e titio n s/Co m p e titio n s b y ı n v ito tio n a rc h ite c tu ra l p r o j e c ts . T he o p e n c o m p e titio n s a r e g e n e ra lly g o o d fo r to w n p la n n in g a n d la r g e s c a le / c o m p le x p u b lis h e d o n ly a fte r fin a l a w a r d o f th e s e c o n d s ta g e c o m p e titio n . A s s e s s o r ' s s h a ll r e m a in th e s a m e a n d d e s ig n s s u b m itte d a t b o th s ta g e s a r e e x h ib ite d / n o t e x c e e d s ix m o n th s u n til o th e r w is e e x c e p tio n a l c ir c u m s ta n c e s o c c u r . T h e B o a r d o f th e A s s e s s o rs ı a w a r d fo r th e fif s t s ta g e a n d s u b m i io n o f d e s ig n s fo r th e s e c o n d s ta g e s h n ll c o m p e titio n s h a ll b e lim ite d to a p a r t o f th e s u b j e c t d a lt n th e fir s t s ta g e . T he tim e b e tw m s h a ll n o t b e d is c lo s e d to th e c o m p e tito r s o f f ir s t s ta g e in a n y w a y . T h e s e c o n d s ta g e o f fo r tb e b e n e fit o f th e s e c o n d s ta g e c o m p e tito rs . T he p o in ts o f c la r ific a tio n / a m p lific a tio n A lı ïe r th e e n d o f firs t s ta g e , t h e c o n d itio n s o f th e c o m p e titio n a le fi】 r th e r c la ń ñ e d o r a m p lffie d c o m tito r in d i v id u a lly to p a r tic ip a te o r n o t to p a r tic ip a te in th e s e c o n d s ta g e c o m p e titio n . p a id a s p e c ifie d s u m . T he p r o m o te r o r h is a d v is o r to maitain th e a n o n y m ity in fo rm s e a c ı ı s e læ te d d e s ig n s a re in v ite d to ta k e p a r t in th e s e c o n d s ta g e o f th e c o m p e tit io n a n d th e y a l e a t th is s ta g e a r e a s s e s s e d fo r th e s e le c tio n o f 5 to 1 o c o m p e tito r s . T h e a u th o r s o f th e s trita b le s c a le s u f fic ie n t to explainep, r o i e c t s c h e n le o n c o n c e p tu a l le v e l. M e e n trie s s u b m itte d H e n c e e n tr ie s a t th is s ta g e a r e k e p t lim ite d to p la n n in g o n b r o a d b a s is a n d d r a w in g s to a In tw o s ta g e o p e n c o m p e tit io n s , th e firs t s ta g e is b a s Ic a lly m c iu l Ĺ ıu ı . . _ . . _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ T h o s ta g e c o m p e t itio n s t h e s in ◆e s ta g e o p e n c o m p e titio n s a f e g o d fo r s m a ll a n d s im p e p ro j e c ts . a s s e t o u t in th e c o m p e tiū o n c o n d itio n s . L e . p la n s , s e c tio n s a n d e le v a tio n s e tc . To a s u ita b e s c a e a n d s u f ū c ie n t to e x p la in th e s c h e m e In s in g le s ta g e c o titio n th e e n tr ie s a re re q u ir e d to b e fa ir ı y c o m p le te in d r a w in g w o rk S in g le s t a g e c o m p e titio n s P * O F E S S ı o N A L p m c n c E O F A R C H ı T E C T U R E Į 6- a J Ãm c nc n ( b ı « m m a i a l
  • 3. Scanned by CamScanner the c o m p e ń tio n . pro fe s s io n a ls w ith c e rta i n d e fm ite e x p e rtis e , w hic h is c le a rly a n n o im c e d in th e c o n d itio n s o f p R O FES S IO N A L P R A C T ı C E o F A R C H ı T E C T u R E L 3 r A « c n n t c Tu u ı w m n o n ç
  • 4. Scanned by CamScanner a m o e r aiı g e o f ' aiı d g o ņ ç M le a a n g to iM ieç ts o f Ħ gh M t ļ i i ı ı e o f i . 4 u ・iř iËilfi 】 n c e rta in c irc u m s ta n c e s a c o m b in a tio n o f b o th n a tu iì e i 8 n o t ru le d O U p o n th e d isc re tio n o f th e p ro m o te rs . the jo b . ]n su c h a c o m p e titio n p a rtic ip a ū o n b y . Th e stu d e n ts o f a 11 c M te c tu r e d e p e n d s pl a n n in g p ro b lem s . T he a u th o r o f su c h a c o m p e titio n n e e d ńo t b e c o m m is sio n e d fo r titio n " i s u s u a ı ly lim ite d to fin d o u t b e st so lu tio n fo r a rc h ite c tu ra la n d t o w a ge n era lly c o m m is s io n e d fo r th e p ro j e c t a 】 ı d is su ita b le fo r b u ild in g jo b . T he Ų d e a s ıdb as " c o m pe titio n s . 】 n c a s e o f P r o j e c t C o m p e titio n , th e su c c e ss fu l a rcM te c t is a rc M te c 加 i r aM y w ith in th e fm a n c ia l lim its s e t o u t. T his le a d s to e ith e r W e c ts " o r bu ild in g p ro j e c t o r to g e t id e a s a s to th e b e s t s o lu tio n fo r c e rta in a sp e c ts a t h a n d so lu tio n w h c h th e p ro m o te rs s ire to a c h ie v e w h e th e r b e s t s o lu tio n fo r a n a c tu a l A n o th er v a ria tio n iį th e n a tu r e o f c o m p e titio n d e p e n d s u p o n th e . Typ e o f o r c o m p le x p ro j e c t. T he tw o sta g e . c o m p e titio n is s u ita b le fo r tó w n p la n n in g a 】 ı d fo r largscale m in im u m o f ū v e o n ly . tho se s u c c e ss fu l a t th e s t sta g e w ill c irc u m s crib e th e s e le c tio h fo r s e c o n d s ta g e to su m a s g iv e n in th e c o n d itio n . It is b u t ・ n a 山 ra l th a t ' pa y m Ģn t o f sp e c ffi e d su m to ' o n e fio m a m o n g st 5 to 1 0 s e le c te d fo r s e c o n d s ta g e is re q u ire d to b e p a id a s p e c ffie d i n v ite d fo r th e s e c o n d sta g e o f th e c o m p e titio n . In th e tw o s ta g e c o m p e titio n e a c h ūrs t s ta , t he a s s e s s o rs W ill s e le c t a lim ite d n u m b e r b e tw e e n 5 to 1 0 w h o w ill b e o u t M s in te n tio n so a s to e n v e lo p e th e o b j e c tiv e s . Fo rm a m o n g s t th e s e e n trie s o f th e ] a n g e o f th e c o m p e tito r (s c rip t w ū te r )i n th e fo m ıo f d ra w in g s m u s t c le a r ı y b rin g w ith th e p ro ro o te r ' s o bje c tiv e s . Sin c e th e f ir st sta a in ı s a t s o lic itin g i d , t he dra w in g s to a s u ita b le s c a le in d ic a tin g th e b ro a d b a s e o f th e s c h e m e in c o m p lia n c e ' ]n tw o s ta g e c o m p e tiń o n s c o m p e tito r s in th e fir s t s t a g e a r e re q u ir e d to s u b m it th e re is n o b a r tb a l th e s a m e c a n n o t b e u s e d fo r th e b ig p r o j e c ts to o . c 砳 o n s , a r e s u ita b le fo r sm a ll a n d s im p le p ro j e c ts , w he re a s a t ' th e s a m e tim e e x p la in th e s c h e n ı e a s s e t o u t in th e c o m p e titio n c o n đ itio n s , U s u a lı y s in g le s ta g e dfa w in g s ı ik e p la n s , s e c t io n s , e le v a tio n s , e t c . To a s u ita b le s c a le a n d s u ff ic ie n t to Pnoject. In sin g le s c o m p e titio n , c o m pe tito rs a r e re q u ir e d to s ı ı b m it fa ir ly c o m p le te S i n g le s ta g e a n d tw o s tag e c o m p e titio n s a le b o th s u ita b ı e a b u ild in g N a t u r e o f C o m p e titio n i i) T W o s t c o m p e titio n . i) S i n g le s ta g e c o m p e titio n . a】 te m a tiv e n a tu re o f c o n ı p e titio n n a m e ly T o a p io m o te r w h o is ' e titio n C o s t C o n s ć io u s " t he B u id e lin e s o fE n tw o a v u ie ly o f id e a s a n d c o tı ċ e p tB to c h o o s e f io m . A R C H IT E C T U R A L C O AAP E I M O N S
  • 5. Scanned by CamScanner o rg a iı iz a ū o ı n in w h c h f o u r to s ix lo c a l firm s illCo m p e tė fo r ū e a p p o in toie n t T his o f ç o m p e titio n s is in te ı ı d e d io r sm a ll ' pro j e c ts o f c h a rita b le R e g io n a l S p e c ia l C a te g o r Jį c o m p e titio n . e x p e r tise. In s u c h a c a se th e c o m p e titio n a n n o u n c e m e n t s ha l lc le a r ı y d e fin e the fie ld o f pro fe s s io n a ls w ith c e rta in d e fin ite e x p e rtis e , pa rtic ip a tio n m a y b e re q u ire d to b e lim ite d to p ro fe s s io n a ls o r M o f o f i nd u s tri al co m p o n e n t s or p a r t ici pa t ion of d e v e l op e r s. I n su c h a c o m p e t ition c o m b in e t o n i p la n n in g a s w e ı l a s d e s ig ı ıp ro b le m a n d m a y in v o lv e th e u se B e s id e s c o m p e titio n s d e sc ń b e d in (1) a n d (2) a b o v e a c o m p e titio n m a y A lso . Spe c ia l C o m 蛀lio n sh a ll re c e iv e a n h o n o ra riu m . a s se ss o rs , a r e i n v ite d to p a r tic ip a te . E a ċ h p a rtic ip a n ts w h o su b m its h is d e s ig n s by th e p ro m o te r o n th e a d v ic e o f the se n io r a rc M te c t a s s e s so r o r b o a rd o f . C o m p e titio n in w h ic h lim ite d n u m b e r o f a r ch ite c ts (a p p tì o x . 5 to 8 ), s e l e c te d ï , im ite d C o m p e titio n o r C o m p e titio n b y I n v iia tio n pro j e c t s ite . r e sū ic te d to a rc M te c ts w h o ]ra v e th e ir m a in o r b ra n c h o f fi c e in th e S ta te o f th e O pe iıc o m p e titio n fo r p ro j e c ts e s tim a te d a t le s s th a n R s . 10, 00, 000 m a y b e ' w H c h m a y b e iss u e d b y th e p ro m o te rs . n n n o u n c e m e n t b y a d v e r tis e m e n ts in s u ita b le m e d ia a n d th r o u g h c ir c u la is C o m p e titio n in w h ic h a ll a rc h ite c ts a re in v ite d to p a r tic ip a te th ro u g h an 1 0 p e n C o m p e titio n ' r yp e o f C o n ı p e titio n s . 5
  • 6. Scanned by CamScanner ĥ p i der d e fin itio n o f a rtisfiç w ow i T he a b o v e m e an in g w h e n a p p lie d to o r n tu s ic a l n za ¢ e r l , a n d to a u l h o r e o ih ę r s to d ) th e s m e " Jo r a ji x e d n u m b e r o fy e a r s , to p r in t, p u b ı is h , p e ijo n n o r r e c o r d ı ite r ca ) " t he e x c lu s iv e ı e g a ır ig h t, g iv e n to tï ie o r ig in a to r o r h is o r ï ı e r a s s ig ï ie e ( 9th E d . )p . 2 96 is a s u n d e r T he m e a n in g o f th e te rm C o p y rig h t a s p e r C o n c is e O ttfo «d D ic 1957 " . p e rso n s lilce a rtis ts, m u s i c ia n s , w ī ite rs e tc . 加时 吐 m th e sh a p e o f " T he C o p y ï ig h c re a tiv e w o T h iș p ro te c tiv e u m b re lla fo r th e a r c M te c ts a s a ls o fo r o th er c rei it w ill b e u tm o st u n fä ir fo r a fe llo w b ro th e r tů sw a llo w th e rip e Ė u its in th e fo I a v e m m o n ttu a n d m o n th s to g e th e ĺ fo r t i o n - o f a n e w d e sig ņ 0 de ı i p w od c w h ich m ł ı s t b e th e o u tc o m e o f M s g re a t la b o u r a d ° ra th e r th a n to e a m a liv in g a n d h e n c e th e q u i e s t i o n o f c o p y rig h t n e v er a ro se . ı In a n c ie n t d a y s a r c h ite c tu ra l w o rk s w e r e c r e a te d fo r f i m e a n d r e c o g M h ite c t u r a ıC o p yo u n g o r ı m k n o w n a n cM te c ts to e s ta b lis h in pr o io n . th e field fo r a v a rie ų o f d e sig n s fo r th e p ro m o te r s a s a ls o fo rm a ta k e 0 p o 】 n c o n c e p ts . E x c e p t th is h a n d c a p w H c h is in e v ita b le , a r c M te c ttira łc o m p e titio n s in - o rd e r to m in im iz e th e 切 中 a c ts o f th e p e rs o n a l p r e fe r e n c e fo r p a r tic u la r a se p a ra te v o te s a n d th e d e c is io ı ıto b e tak e n b y a m a j o rity v o te . T he se b a v c in c lu d in g s c n ı tin y o f th e w o rk o f e a c h o f th e c o m p e tito r E v e ry e n try is S c h e d u le 4 to th e G u id e li n e s p ro v id e s a s e t o f ru le s fo r th e b o a Q c o n c ı u s io n to th e le g a l a u th o ritie ś . th e t r o u d o f a s s e s s o r s th e s e ttle m e n t w ill b e b y a r b it ra tio n w ith o u t In th e e v e n t o f d is p u te n o t r e la te d to th e ju d g iņ g p r o c ę d u r e o r th e a v S e ttı e m e n t o f D is p u t e s s e le c te d m fir st s ta g e a s a ls o a d d itio n a l p riz e s a s m a y b e d e c id e d . c o m p e titio n s h o n o r aria ís to b e re p la c e d b y p riz e s to b e ' g iv e n to s th e b o a r d in c a s e o f a u ty p e s o f c o m p e titio n s . H O W e v e i n c a s e o f a s s e s so rs a w a rd th e s e c o n ¢ th ird a n d a d d itio n a l p riz e s to th e e n t c o u ld b e re g a rd e d a s te m ı in a te đ a n d th e p ro m o te r o n ı n e a (ı v ı c e
  • 7. Scanned by CamScanner i i. Aa» ą u e a æ p - i ı i e ・ ohnaeteer 3P r - ' I Cı n a = i * ĺi t ç h « b e e n « Í □ bu t h o w e v e r a s p e r th e )ţ iħ ãn đße n t t if 1 9 9 o m e t lr o m ı ' t e c t ı m l m w a s in c h id e d in th e w ı d ei r dieł injiÆ - ・ o f th e a rtistic w o rk s a s a lso fo r o th e rs lik e m u s ic ia n s , a u th o rs e tc . O ¢ it an T he C o p y rig h t A c Ļ 1 9 5 7 g iv en n e ce s sa ry p ro te c ń o n to th e o rig in a l c re a to r fo ï m e x c e p t a s p e r n o m ı s la id d o w n in th e C o p y rig htA c t, 1957. T hu s th e A c t p re v e n ts o th e r ir o m c o p y riw th e o ń g in a l w o rk in th e p h y s ic a l a rig h t o f n e g ativ e n a tu re in th e fo llo w in g w o r d s a c c o r d a n c e w ith th e p ro v is io n s o fth is A c i o r o fa n y o th e r To r th e tim e w o r k w iï e th e r p u b lis h e d o r u n p u b ı is h e d , o th e r illa n u n d e r a n d in " N o p e r s o n s h a ll b e e n title d io c o p y r ig h t o r a n y s im ila r r ig h t in a n y po s itiv e n a tı 】 re . H o w e v e r p ro h ib itio n b y S e c . 16 o f th e C o p y rig h t A c t a lso 】 Jna k e s su c h T he ń g h t o f th e o ń 8 in a to r to a llo w a s ig n e e th e b e ı ı e fits o f s u c h c o p y rig h t is a r ig ĥ t f T he c o p y rig h t is a ń g h t b o th o f th e p o s itiv e n a tu re a s w e ll a s n e g a tiv e 】 ia tu r Ģ. 2) T o m a k e a n y a d a p tio n o f th e w o rk a t e e d im m s io n a l W thfe e d im e n s io n s o f a tw o d im e n s io n a l w o r k o r in tw o d im e n s io n s o f I) ' % re p ro d u c e th e w órl in a ı ı y m a te r ia l r m in c lu d in g d e p ic tio n s u b sta n tia l p a rt th e re o f, n a m e ly in c a s e o f a n a rtisū c w o rk a u th o riz e o f d o in g a n y o m o f th e fo llo w in g a c ts in re sp e c t o f a w o rk o r to d o , o r " C o p y rig h ť ' . Itm e a n s e x c lu s iv e rig h t s u b j e c t to th e p ro v is io n s o f tM M ċ ū o n 1 4 o f th e C o p y r ig h t A c t 1 9 5 7 åe ii s a ls o w itti th e
  • 8. Scanned by CamScanner 4 . T be o n m e r o f th e c o p y rig h t c a n a s s ig n s u c h ń g h ts to o th e rs , i n w ń tiı ı g a】 】 o r m e th o d s o f c o n s tr u c tio n s (Se c . 13) 3. It s u b Èis ts o n ly in a rtis tic s c h a ra c te r a n d d e s ig ı ıa n d n o t to e x te n d to p ro c e sı 2 a p p lic a b le to w o rk s s itu a te o u t o f th e c o u n try (se c . 13) c o p y rigbt sh a ll s u b s is t in th e w o rk o f A r c h ite c tu re lo c a te d hıIn d ia an d 1 It is a rig bt o f n e g a tiv e n a tu r e ise c . ı 6) E s s e n d a ıC h a r a c te r is tic s o f C o p y r ig h ts - i f * e p e q