2. Definition -is the process of collecting and using information for marketing decision making. - It aids decision makers by presenting pertinent data that transforms it into useful information and suggesting possible actions.
3.
4. Marketing Research Suppliers Syndicated Services- an organization that provides a standardized set of data to all customers. Full-Service Research Suppliers- an organization that contracts with clients to conduct complete marketing research projects. Limited-Service Research Suppliers- a marketing research firm that specializes in a limited number of activities.
5. Marketing Research Activities Scanning Activities - search for opportunities and challenges in the firm’s environment Risk Assessment - helps the firm to measure the cost and benefits of a particular course of action. c. Monitoring - these includes analyzing sales and profit data, customer satisfaction levels and results from advertising and promotion programs. - defined as diagnostic tools
6. Marketing Research Process Defining the Problem - well defined questions - avoid confusing symptoms of a problem with the problem itself Conducting Exploratory Research - seeks to discover the cause of a specific problem - usually includes evaluation of company records, such as sales and profit analysis and data about the sales and profits of competitor’s products
7. Using Internal Data Sales Analysis - compares actual and expected sales based on a detailed sales forecast by territory, product, customer, and salesperson. Ratio Analysis – compares performance in current and previous years against industry benchmarks. Marketing Cost Analysis – evaluation of expenses for tasks like selling, warehousing, advertising and delivery in order to determine the profitability of particular customers, territories and product lines.
8. Formulating a Hypothesis - a tentative explanation for some specific event - a statement about the relationship among variables that carries clear implications for testing this relationship Creating a Research Design - a series of decisions that taken together comprise a master plan or model for conducting marketing research - selection of respondents
9. Collecting Data - Primary – refers to data collected for the first time especially for marketing research study. - Secondary – is data from previously published or compiled sources. Advantages: - it is almost always less expensive to gather. - researchers usually must spend less time to locate and use secondary data.
10. Interpreting and Presenting the Research Information - interpret the findings and present the research information in a format that allows them to make effective judgments - conclusions must be clear, concise and actionable terms - should outline technical details of the research methods in an appendix Marketing Researcher’s Knowledge and Experience Research User’s Knowledge and Experience Areas of Mutual Understanding