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Data Archiving and Networked Services

 Texts in history – engaging
  with e-humanities/digital
         humanities
                            Andrea Scharnhorst

                             February 7, 2012

  Invited talk at the workshop “Biblical Scholarship and
Humanities Computing: Data Types, Text, Language and
    Interpretation” Lorenz Center, Feb 6-10, 2012




                              ehumanities.nl
DANS is an institute of KNAW and NWO
Points of departure
•   Collaboration [discussion yesterday]
        • Visuals as vehicles for communication: from education to cross-disciplinary
          research
        • Networks
        • Picking up on the visuals in the paper 1 and 2
          (variants in editions arrangements / tree visualization
          of database design)

•   The case of evolving classification – what did we learn about
    seeming stability? Ambiguity/variety/complexity … [Henk’s group]

•   Databases – is this the only answer? [Open linked data – Dirk
    Roorda; Maarten de Rijke]
Needs-Driven Workflow Design                using a modular data acquisition/analysis/ modeling/ visualization
pipeline as well as modular visualization layers.




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           Katy Boerner, Workshop Feb 16
           Amsterdam




                                                                           Börner, Katy (2010) Atlas of Science. MIT Press.   3
The ‘visual turn’ in
               scientometrics … information sciences

   • Large collection of massive data available
   • Algorithms to analyze and visualize these data




Data Archiving and Networked Services
Anna van Saksenlaan 10, 2593 HT The Hague. P.O. Box 93067, 2509 AB The Hague.
T +31 (0)70 3446 484, F +31 (0)70 3446 482, E info@dans.knaw.nl
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Source: Places and Spaces – scimaps.org – Klavans/Boyack
Clickstream data map of science – Bollen et al.
www.mesur.org

‘Reading behavior’
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SnapshotAs no For allisother information please can takeslidethe whole
         fromstyle applied, the screenshot use the up with
        slide.
               http://benfry.com/traces/
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http://scimaps.org/maps/map/history_flow_visuali_56/detail/
Epistemic spaces and libraries
  Courtesy of Charles van den Heuvel




                                                         Knowledge production as
                                                      search in an unknown landscape
                                                           EVOLINO simulation

Paul Otlet,     Mundaneum, http://www.mundaneum.be/
“Alle Kennis van de Wereld” http://www.archive.org/details/paulotlet
Knowledge Space Lab
Almila Akdag Sahal, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suchecki,
Andrea Scharnhorst




            Different knowledge representations
Classification Systems
   The structure is determined by the author(s) of the system
Network visualization




                                                                           •The structure is a result
                                                                           of many relations
                                                                           •It is not defined externally


Loet Leydesdorff, http://users.fmg.uva.nl/lleydesdorff/ (map of science)
Dynamic Phenomena

       How do changes in
       classification influence
       relational data ?




            How do changes in     time
time        relations change
            the classification?
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Almila Akdag Sahal, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suckecki, Andrea Scharnhorst;
Places and Spaces, 7th Iteration, see http://www.scimaps.org/flat/exhibit_info/#7
Structure of the UDC
The spectral signature of the UDC (branch weight)
 2005




                    53 Physics
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                    54 Chemistry     a screenshot of an application.
                    55 Earth Sciences
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                                       65 Communcation and transportation ind.
     slide. For all other information please use the slide with
                                       66 Chemical technology …
   2008 style!
     preset                            67 Various industries




                              61   Medical sciences
                              62   Engineering
                              63   Agriculture …..
www.magnaview.nl
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Hierarchizing WIKIPEDIA –
Comparison to UDC
???                                                      Culture and Arts                                                              Sciences                                                                       Society                                                         Technics/Technology                                                                   Nature
             Events                                                                       Culture                                                                   Science                                                                     Religion                                                               Agriculture                                                                     Earth
               L1       L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10     L11                 L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11   categoryO      L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
categoryO      O        O    O     1    1   O    1    O    O     O       O    categoryO     O        1    1   O    1    3    O    O    O     O     O    category1       1      O     2   2    4    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegoryO     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category1      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category1     O       O    O     1   O    O    1    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    1    O    1    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory1     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory1     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category2      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    O    2    2    O    O    O     O     O     category2       1       1    3   14   4    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category3      O        O    O    O     1   1    O    O    O     O       O    category3     O       O    O     1   5    5    1    1    O     O     O    category4      O        1    1   2    5    4    O    O    O     O     O     category3      O       O     1   O    2    3    1    O    O     O     O    ca tegory3     O      O    O    O    2    3    1    1    O     O     O     cate gory3     O      O    O    1    1    1    1    O    O     O     O
category4      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category5      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category5     O       O    O     1   O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category6      O       O    O    O    O    1    1    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory5     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory5     O      1    O    6    11   21   12   2    1     O     O
category6      O        O    O    O    O    O    1    1    O     O       O    category6     O        1    3    5   13   8    2    1    O     O     O    category7      O        1   O    2    2    1    1    O    O     O     O     category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory6     O       1   1    O    2    2    1    1    O     O     O     cate gory6     O      O    O    2    5    9    23   15   16    4     O
category7      O        O    O    O     1   5    1    2    1     O       O    category7     O       O    O    O    1    1    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory7     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory7     O      O    O    O    O    O    1    O    O     O     O
category8      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category9      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O                   O       O     3   2    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory9     O      1    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
       Computing                                                                    Architecture                                                               Psychology                                                                       Business                                                          Applied sciences                                                                     Nature
               L1       L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10     L11                 L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
categoryO      O        O     1   O     1   O    O    O    O     O       O    categoryO     O       O    O     1   2    3    4    4    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    2    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    1    O    2    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegoryO     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O      1    O    1    2    O    O    O    O     O     O
category1      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category1     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1       1      O    O    1    4    7    5    5    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory1     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory1     O      O    3    5    4    1    O    O    O     O     O
category2      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category3      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category3     O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    2    1    3    1    O    O     O     O     category3      O       O    O    3    9    14   7    1    2     O     O    ca tegory3     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory3     O      O    O    1    3    6    7    2    2     O     O
category4      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category5      O        O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O       O    category5     O       O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O    category5      O       O    O    O    1    1    O    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory5     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory5     O      O    1    1    4    9    6    2    2     O     O
category6      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    1    O     O       O    category6     O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O    category6      O       O    O    O    1    1    O    O    O     O     O     category6      O        1    1   1    1    9    6    1    1     O     O    ca tegory6      1     O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory6     O      O    O    O    4    4    2    4    O     O     O
category7      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category7     O        1    3    4   O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    1    2    1    O    O     O     O    ca tegory7     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory7     O      O    O    2    2    1    1    O    O     O     O
category8      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category9      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    1    O    O     O     O
            Structure                                                                      Arts                                                                Philosophy                                                                         Law                                                                  Technology                                                               Environment
               L1       L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10     L11                 L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
categoryO      O        O    O    O     1   1    1    O    O     3       O    categoryO     O       O    O    O    1    2    1    1    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegoryO     O      O    1    O    O    O    O    O    1     O     O     categoryO      O      O    O    1    O    1    1    O    O     O     O
category1      O        O    O    O     1   O    O    O    O     O       O    category1     O       O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1       1       2    1   4    O    4    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    2    1    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory1     O      O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory1     O      O    O    O    O    O    2    O    O     O     O
category2      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category3      O        O    O     4    7   7    7    3    O     O       O    category3     O       O    O    O    2    9    2    O    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    O    3    O    O    O    O     O     O     category3       1       1    9   28   53   54   14   5    2     O     O    ca tegory3     O      O    O    O    1    1    O    2    O     O     O     cate gory3     O      O    O    1    2    3    1    2    O     O     O
category4      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category5      O        O    O     6   16   37   34   14   15    2       O    category5     O       O    O    O    3    6    2    3    O     O     O    category5      O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    6    8    3    2    O     O     O    ca tegory5     O      O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory5     O      O    2    9    8    2    3    O    O     O     O
category6      O        O    O    O    10   19   14   13   7     1       O    category6     O       O     1    4   24   37   33   34   28    2     O    category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category6      O       O    O    O    O    1    2    2    1     O     O    ca tegory6      1      3   2    12   10   7    O    2    O     O     O     cate gory6     O      O    O    O    O    1    2    3    O     O     O
category7      O        O    O    O     1   O    O    2    O     O       O    category7     1        3    5    6   8    11   4    2    O     O     O    category7      O       O     1   3    2    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    1    O     O     O    ca tegory7     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory7     O      O    O    O    O    O    1    O    O     O     O
category8      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category9      O        O    O    O    O    O    2    O    O     O       O    category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     cate gory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
      Information                                                                     Visual arts                                                               Economics                                                                       Politics                                                                    Crafts
               L1       L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10     L11                 L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
categoryO      1        O    O     1    1   3    1    1    O     O       O    categoryO     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegoryO     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category1      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category1     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory1     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category2      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category3      O        O    O     1    5   11   1    3    O     O       O    category3     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category3       1       1    3   5    6    5    8    2    3     O     O     category3       1       1    1   O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory3     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category4      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category5      O        O    O    O     2   9    1    O    1     O       O    category5     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory5     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category6      O        O     1    2    7   9    6    5    7     O       O    category6     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category6      O        1    1   2    2    1    O    O    O     O     O     category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory6     O       2   2    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category7      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category7     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory7     O       1   1    1    O    1    O    O    O     O     O
category8      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
category9      O        O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O       O    category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                           Film                                                                Astronomy                                                                        Military                                                                    Radio
                                                                                            L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1     L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                              categoryO     O       O    O    O    O    1    1    O    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegoryO     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category1     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory1     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory2     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category3     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category3       1       1    3   7    31   31   11   1    O     O     O    ca tegory3     O      O    O    O    O    1    1    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory4     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category5     O       O    O    O    1    O    O    1    O     O     1    category5      O        1    1   3    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory5     O      O    O    O    2    1    3    2    O     O     O
                                                                              category6     O       O    O    O    1    1    3    2    6     1     2    category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category6      O       O     1   2    5    3    4    1    O     O     O    ca tegory6     O      O    O    1    1    6    11   13   10    1     O
                                                                              category7     O       O    O     6   13   27   19   10   3     O     O    category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    1    1    1    O    O     O     O    ca tegory7     O      O    O    1    O    1    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory8     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    ca tegory9     O      O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                          Music                                                                     Biology                                                                     Society
                                                                                            L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                              categoryO     O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category1     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O     1   1    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    1    1    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category3     O       O    O    O    O    2    O    1    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O     category3      O       O     1   2    1    4    3    2    1     O     O
                                                                              category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category5     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category5      O       O     4   9    17   4    O    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    1    1    2    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category6     O       O    O    O    1    1    1    O    1     O     O    category6      O       O     1   1    1    2    1    O    O     O     O     category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category7     O        1    5   20   15   5    2    O    O     O     O    category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    1    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                  Entertainment                                                                 Chemistry                                                                       Health
                                                                                            L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                              categoryO     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category1     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     1     O
                                                                              category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category3     O       O    O    O    1    O    2    O    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    1    1    O    O    O    O     O     O     category3      O       O    O    O    5    12   6    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category5     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category5      O        1    6   9    24   16   9    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category6     O       O    O    O    O    O    1    O    O     O     O    category6      O       O    O    O    1    8    4    1    O     O     O     category6      O       O     4   8    17   12   2    1    O     O     O
                                                                              category7     1        1    2   O    O    3    O    O    O     O     O    category7      O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    O    3    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category8     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category9     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                      Literature                                                              Mathematics                                                                       People
                                                                                            L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                  L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                              categoryO     O       O    O     2   O    O    O    O    O     O     O    categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    2    O    1    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category1     O       O    O     1   O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category2     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category3     O       O    O     1   O    3    O    O    O     O     O    category3      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category3      O       O     2   2    7    5    2    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category4     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category5     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category5       1       1    1   2    4    4    O    O    O     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category6     O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O    category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category6      O       O    O    O    1    O    1    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category7     O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O    category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    O    2    O    O    1     O     O
                                                                              category8     1        2    1   O    10   19   45   36   11    1     O    category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                              category9     O       O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O    category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                                    Physics                                                                     Humans
                                                                                                                                                                       L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11                   L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                                                                                                        categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category1      O        2    1   1    O    1    1    O    O     O     O     category1      O       O     1   O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category3      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category3      O       O    O    1    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category5      O        2    4   11   12   14   7    1    2     O     O     category5      O       O    O    O    3    3    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category6      O       O    O    O    1    1    1    2    O     O     O     category6      O       O    O    2    4    5    1    4    1     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category7      O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O     category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O     category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                                    Medicine
                                                                                                                                                                       L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                                                                                                        categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category3      O       O    O    1    O    O    1    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category6       1      O     1   O    3    2    1    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category9      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                               Geography
                                                                                                                                                                       L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mapping of Wikipedia
                                                                                                                                                        categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category3      O       O    O    O    1    1    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category5      O       O     1   5    O    1    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          terms to UDC MRF
                                                                                                                                                        category9       1       1    3   7    1    2    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                                    History
                                                                                                                                                                       L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                                                                                                        categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category1      O       O    O    1    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category3      O       O    O    2    3    4    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2008
                                                                                                                                                        category6      O       O    O    O    1    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category7      O       O    O    1    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category9       1       1    2   2    1    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                              Archaeology
                                                                                                                                                                       L1      L2   L3   L4   L5   L6   L7   L8   L9   L10   L11
                                                                                                                                                        categoryO      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category1      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category2      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category3      O       O    O    O    O    1    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category4      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category5      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category6      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category7      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category8      O       O    O    O    O    O    O    O    O     O     O
                                                                                                                                                        category9      O       O     1   3    1    2    1    O    O     O     O
Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application.
As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole
slide. For all other information please use the slide with
preset style!
Evolution of the Wikipedia
         category level –
          top topical level
Changes in the topical category system of
                   the Wikipedia




Courtesy of Almila Akdag
Data Archiving and Networked Services


“Census data open linked –
CEDA_R – From fragment to fabric
– Dutch census data in a web of
global cultural and historic
information”
DANS, IISG and VU
Peter Doorn, Erik-Jan Zuricher, Frank van Harmelen
Maarten Hoogerwerf, Rene van Horik, Dirk Roorda
Rinke Hoekstra and Data2Semantics team
Kees Mandemakers, Jan Kok, Onno Boonstra

Andrea Scharnhorst
Presentation, September 8, 2011, Launch of the computational humanities
Programme of the KNAW, e-humanities group
   DANS is an institute of KNAW and NWO
Dutch census data
Olav den Bosch: Drastic data
http://www.drasticdata.nl/ProjectVT/
Backend

“Boer”
RDF data cube




Courtesy of Rinke Hoekstra
The different epistemic/heuristic
functions of models (data models as well
               as visuals)
                   EXPLANATIONS


    Data driven                          Question driven
 Forecast, prediction ….   Scenarios, hypothesis generators…


                   INSPIRATIONS


 Measurement      Visualization   Interpretation   …
Conclusion

Embrace the failure – disturb the system!


More on that from Marcel ..... On Thursday
Thank you for your attention

                       For more information please contact
                        Andrea.scharnhorst@dans.knaw.nl




Data Archiving and Networked Services
Anna van Saksenlaan 10, 2593 HT The Hague. P.O. Box 93067, 2509 AB The Hague.
T +31 (0)70 3446 484, F +31 (0)70 3446 482, E info@dans.knaw.nl

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Data Archiving and Networked Services Classification

  • 1. Data Archiving and Networked Services Texts in history – engaging with e-humanities/digital humanities Andrea Scharnhorst February 7, 2012 Invited talk at the workshop “Biblical Scholarship and Humanities Computing: Data Types, Text, Language and Interpretation” Lorenz Center, Feb 6-10, 2012 ehumanities.nl DANS is an institute of KNAW and NWO
  • 2. Points of departure • Collaboration [discussion yesterday] • Visuals as vehicles for communication: from education to cross-disciplinary research • Networks • Picking up on the visuals in the paper 1 and 2 (variants in editions arrangements / tree visualization of database design) • The case of evolving classification – what did we learn about seeming stability? Ambiguity/variety/complexity … [Henk’s group] • Databases – is this the only answer? [Open linked data – Dirk Roorda; Maarten de Rijke]
  • 3. Needs-Driven Workflow Design using a modular data acquisition/analysis/ modeling/ visualization pipeline as well as modular visualization layers. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! Katy Boerner, Workshop Feb 16 Amsterdam Börner, Katy (2010) Atlas of Science. MIT Press. 3
  • 4. The ‘visual turn’ in scientometrics … information sciences • Large collection of massive data available • Algorithms to analyze and visualize these data Data Archiving and Networked Services Anna van Saksenlaan 10, 2593 HT The Hague. P.O. Box 93067, 2509 AB The Hague. T +31 (0)70 3446 484, F +31 (0)70 3446 482, E info@dans.knaw.nl
  • 5. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! Source: Places and Spaces – scimaps.org – Klavans/Boyack
  • 6. Clickstream data map of science – Bollen et al. www.mesur.org ‘Reading behavior’
  • 7. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. SnapshotAs no For allisother information please can takeslidethe whole fromstyle applied, the screenshot use the up with slide. http://benfry.com/traces/ Text expands with editions preset style!
  • 8. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! http://scimaps.org/maps/map/history_flow_visuali_56/detail/
  • 9. Epistemic spaces and libraries Courtesy of Charles van den Heuvel Knowledge production as search in an unknown landscape EVOLINO simulation Paul Otlet, Mundaneum, http://www.mundaneum.be/ “Alle Kennis van de Wereld” http://www.archive.org/details/paulotlet
  • 10. Knowledge Space Lab Almila Akdag Sahal, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suchecki, Andrea Scharnhorst Different knowledge representations
  • 11. Classification Systems The structure is determined by the author(s) of the system
  • 12. Network visualization •The structure is a result of many relations •It is not defined externally Loet Leydesdorff, http://users.fmg.uva.nl/lleydesdorff/ (map of science)
  • 13. Dynamic Phenomena How do changes in classification influence relational data ? How do changes in time time relations change the classification?
  • 14. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! Almila Akdag Sahal, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suckecki, Andrea Scharnhorst; Places and Spaces, 7th Iteration, see http://www.scimaps.org/flat/exhibit_info/#7
  • 16. The spectral signature of the UDC (branch weight) 2005 53 Physics Only use this slide to present 54 Chemistry a screenshot of an application. 55 Earth Sciences As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole … 65 Communcation and transportation ind. slide. For all other information please use the slide with 66 Chemical technology … 2008 style! preset 67 Various industries 61 Medical sciences 62 Engineering 63 Agriculture ….. www.magnaview.nl
  • 17.
  • 18. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style!
  • 19. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style!
  • 21. ??? Culture and Arts Sciences Society Technics/Technology Nature Events Culture Science Religion Agriculture Earth L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O 1 1 O 1 O O O O categoryO O 1 1 O 1 3 O O O O O category1 1 O 2 2 4 O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O 1 O O 1 O O O O category2 O O O 1 O 1 O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory1 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O 2 2 O O O O O category2 1 1 3 14 4 O O O O O O ca tegory2 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O 1 1 O O O O O category3 O O O 1 5 5 1 1 O O O category4 O 1 1 2 5 4 O 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O O O O O O O O ca tegory8 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O O O 3 2 O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory9 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory9 O 1 O O O O O O O O O Computing Architecture Psychology Business Applied sciences Nature L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O 1 O 1 O O O O O O categoryO O O O 1 2 3 4 4 O O O categoryO O O O O 2 O O O O O O categoryO O O O 1 O 2 O O O O O ca tegoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O 1 O 1 2 O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 1 O O 1 4 7 5 5 O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory1 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory1 O O 3 5 4 1 O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory2 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category3 O O O 2 1 3 1 O O O O category3 O O O 3 9 14 7 1 2 O O ca tegory3 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory3 O O O 1 3 6 7 2 2 O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory4 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category5 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category5 O O O O 1 1 O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory5 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory5 O O 1 1 4 9 6 2 2 O O category6 O O O O O O O 1 O O O category6 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category6 O O O O 1 1 O O O O O category6 O 1 1 1 1 9 6 1 1 O O ca tegory6 1 O O O O O O O O O O cate gory6 O O O O 4 4 2 4 O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O 1 3 4 O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O 1 2 1 O O O O ca tegory7 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory7 O O O 2 2 1 1 O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory8 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory9 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory9 O O O O O O 1 O O O O Structure Arts Philosophy Law Technology Environment L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O 1 1 1 O O 3 O categoryO O O O O 1 2 1 1 O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegoryO O O 1 O O O O O 1 O O categoryO O O O 1 O 1 1 O O O O category1 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category1 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category1 1 2 1 4 O 4 O O O O O category1 O O O O 2 1 O O O O O ca tegory1 O O O O 1 O O O O O O cate gory1 O O O O O O 2 O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory2 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O 4 7 7 7 3 O O O category3 O O O O 2 9 2 O O O O category3 O O O O 3 O O O O O O category3 1 1 9 28 53 54 14 5 2 O O ca tegory3 O O O O 1 1 O 2 O O O cate gory3 O O O 1 2 3 1 2 O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory4 O O O O O O O O O O O cate gory4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O 6 16 37 34 14 15 2 O category5 O O O O 3 6 2 3 O O O category5 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category5 O O O O 6 8 3 2 O O O ca tegory5 O O O O O 1 O O O O O cate gory5 O O 2 9 8 2 3 O O O O category6 O O O O 10 19 14 13 7 1 O category6 O O 1 4 24 37 33 34 28 2 O 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O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O 1 5 11 1 3 O O O category3 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 1 1 3 5 6 5 8 2 3 O O category3 1 1 1 O O O O O O O O ca tegory3 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O 2 9 1 O 1 O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory5 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 O O 1 2 7 9 6 5 7 O O category6 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 O 1 1 2 2 1 O O O O O category6 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory6 O 2 2 O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O 1 O O O O O ca tegory7 O 1 1 1 O 1 O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory9 O O O O O O O O O O O Film Astronomy Military Radio L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O 1 1 O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 1 1 3 7 31 31 11 1 O O O ca tegory3 O O O O O 1 1 O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O 1 O O 1 O O 1 category5 O 1 1 3 O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory5 O O O O 2 1 3 2 O O O category6 O O O O 1 1 3 2 6 1 2 category6 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 O O 1 2 5 3 4 1 O O O ca tegory6 O O O 1 1 6 11 13 10 1 O category7 O O O 6 13 27 19 10 3 O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O 1 1 1 O O O O ca tegory7 O O O 1 O 1 O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O ca tegory9 O O O O O O O O O O O Music Biology Society L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O 1 O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O 1 1 O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O 1 1 O O O O O O category3 O O O O O 2 O 1 O O O category3 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category3 O O 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O 4 9 17 4 O O O O O category5 O O O 1 1 2 O O O O O category6 O O O O 1 1 1 O 1 O O category6 O O 1 1 1 2 1 O O O O category6 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O 1 5 20 15 5 2 O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O 1 O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O Entertainment Chemistry Health L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O 1 O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O 1 O 2 O O O O category3 O O O 1 1 O O O O O O category3 O O O O 5 12 6 O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O 1 6 9 24 16 9 O O O O category5 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category6 O O O O O O 1 O O O O category6 O O O O 1 8 4 1 O O O category6 O O 4 8 17 12 2 1 O O O category7 1 1 2 O O 3 O O O O O category7 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category7 O O O O O 3 O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O Literature Mathematics People L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O 2 O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O 2 O 1 O O O O O category1 O O O 1 O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O 1 O 3 O O O O O category3 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O 2 2 7 5 2 O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 1 1 1 2 4 4 O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category6 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 O O O O 1 O 1 O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O 2 O O 1 O O category8 1 2 1 O 10 19 45 36 11 1 O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O Physics Humans L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O 2 1 1 O 1 1 O O O O category1 O O 1 O O 1 O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O 1 O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O 2 4 11 12 14 7 1 2 O O category5 O O O O 3 3 O O O O O category6 O O O O 1 1 1 2 O O O category6 O O O 2 4 5 1 4 1 O O category7 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O Medicine L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O 1 O O 1 O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 1 O 1 O 3 2 1 O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O O O O O O O O O O Geography L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 Mapping of Wikipedia categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O 1 1 O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O 1 5 O 1 O O O O O category6 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O terms to UDC MRF category9 1 1 3 7 1 2 O O O O O History L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O 1 O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O 2 3 4 O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O 2008 category6 O O O O 1 O O O O O O category7 O O O 1 O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 1 1 2 2 1 O O O O O O Archaeology L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 categoryO O O O O O O O O O O O category1 O O O O O O O O O O O category2 O O O O O O O O O O O category3 O O O O O 1 O O O O O category4 O O O O O O O O O O O category5 O O O O O O O O O O O category6 O O O O O O O O O O O category7 O O O O O O O O O O O category8 O O O O O O O O O O O category9 O O 1 3 1 2 1 O O O O
  • 22. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style!
  • 23. Evolution of the Wikipedia category level – top topical level
  • 24. Changes in the topical category system of the Wikipedia Courtesy of Almila Akdag
  • 25. Data Archiving and Networked Services “Census data open linked – CEDA_R – From fragment to fabric – Dutch census data in a web of global cultural and historic information” DANS, IISG and VU Peter Doorn, Erik-Jan Zuricher, Frank van Harmelen Maarten Hoogerwerf, Rene van Horik, Dirk Roorda Rinke Hoekstra and Data2Semantics team Kees Mandemakers, Jan Kok, Onno Boonstra Andrea Scharnhorst Presentation, September 8, 2011, Launch of the computational humanities Programme of the KNAW, e-humanities group DANS is an institute of KNAW and NWO
  • 27. Olav den Bosch: Drastic data http://www.drasticdata.nl/ProjectVT/
  • 29. RDF data cube Courtesy of Rinke Hoekstra
  • 30.
  • 31. The different epistemic/heuristic functions of models (data models as well as visuals) EXPLANATIONS Data driven Question driven Forecast, prediction …. Scenarios, hypothesis generators… INSPIRATIONS Measurement Visualization Interpretation …
  • 32. Conclusion Embrace the failure – disturb the system! More on that from Marcel ..... On Thursday
  • 33. Thank you for your attention For more information please contact Andrea.scharnhorst@dans.knaw.nl Data Archiving and Networked Services Anna van Saksenlaan 10, 2593 HT The Hague. P.O. Box 93067, 2509 AB The Hague. T +31 (0)70 3446 484, F +31 (0)70 3446 482, E info@dans.knaw.nl

Notas do Editor

  1. Henk Koning, DANS
  2. 2003, 2006,
  3. Bibliotheksverbundesysteme – Otlet No map of library collections Explain the map Part of a whole trend to visualize the scientific disciplines – the visual turn, we come back to this later
  4. Knowledge space different from a knowledge space as library, or an analogy to a city Here reference to Otlet, humans digging, diving, climbing (?) in a knowledge massive/mountain; an abstract space which changes over time
  5. The Dutch census data 1795-1971 collection offers a good test bed for assessing possibilities, challenges and limitations when enhancing archived digital data with annotations and embedding it into a web of linked data. The collection of the Dutch census data entails census data in different forms (excel sheets, pdf’s, images) and different kinds of meta data, e.g. on geographic location (municipalities and other administrative units) and population characteristics (age, sex, marital status, household position, nationality, religion, education, occupation, etc.). The first time occupations occur in Dutch census data is in 1849. For this year the collection holds 12 different subparts (11 for different provinces and a general overview, see http://www.volkstellingen.nl/nl/volkstelling/jaarview/1849/ ). A simple inspection of this census year counts about 327 different occupational titles, which are allocated to 36 classes of occupation. To make this project even more interesting, the census of 1947 entails 29 classes of occupation but not occupational titles. Classes and occupations appears at different places (tables) in the census, e.g. for different municipalities. Census data are available for the years 1830, 1840, 1849, 1859, 1869, 1879, 1889, 1899, 1909, 1919, 1920, 1930, 1947, 1956, 1960, 1971.
  6. http://www.drasticdata.nl/ProjectVT/ O ne problem among many is the labeling of different occupation or occupational titles T he standard answer of the community of the social historians is to create a harminized database, for instance a fixed mapping between occupational titles W hat are the promisses of Linked data and rdf? W hat is RDF? Herbert and maybe a bit bibliometrics O ntologies and ontologies mapping and the wikitology dream, sorting out by linking; signal versus noise; more structure in more structure out F or the time being: parallel problem solving process: developing standards for further pushing web technologies – this can only be done user oriented; bringing the user to the backfront of the linked data : interfaces and visual techniques are the key
  7. Create your own “ rdf tripel store ” – make it web-retrievable Link it to existing parts of the semantic web Let a search lands in your own collection and elsewhere
  8. Ask them to place there research! To always the “ total framework ” need to be applied Sometimes we go from data, modelling building, parameters, simulation, data again (calssical way how models work) Sometimes we use the model as inspiration to interpret data (qualitative ones) Sometimes we use the model as contrast to think of new ways of visualization Sometimes we use the model to introduce a taxonomy