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CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI MÔN T.ANH I. Phonetics: (1m) - Chọn 1 từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. II. Grammar, vocabulary and language functions: (4=>5m) - Chọn phương án trả lời thích hợp A, B, C or D để hoàn thành câu. (Trắc nghiệm) - Chia động từ - Dùng dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. (BT biến đổi từ) - Dùng từ cho trong ngoặc để nối 2 câu thành 1 câu. III. Reading: (2->3,5m) - Chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn (ở trong ngoặc) diền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn. - Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời các câu hỏi theo nội dung đoạn văn. - Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C or D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống đề hoàn thành đoạn văn. IV. Writing: (2=>3m) - Dùng từ, cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh - Sắp xếp từ, cụm từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa. - Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ/cụm từ gợi ý cho trước sao cho ý nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với ban đầu. TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 I. TENSES: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: 6 THÌ II. FORMS OF VERBS: CÁC DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ. III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN IV. WISH: ĐIỀU ƯỚC V. DIRECT + REPORTED SPEECH: TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP VI. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VII. TAG QUESTIONS: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI VIII. SUGGESTIONS: LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ IX. CONNECTIVES: TỪ NỐI X. ADJ AND ADV: TÍNH TỪ – TRẠNG TỪ + CÁC LOẠI CÂU SO SÁNH XI. RELATIVE CLAUSES MĐ QUAN HỆ: XII. PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ XIII. PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ. XIV: PHONETICS: NGỮ ÂM.
2 BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC Infinitive Past(V2) Past participle(V3) Nghĩa abide abode abode Trú ngụ,chịu đựng A arise arose arisen Nổi dậy, nổi lên awake awoke awoke, awaked Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức be was, were been Thì, là, ở, bị được B bear bore born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ beat beat beaten Đánh become became become Thành,trở nên begin began begun Bắt đầu bend bent bent Uốn cong bite bit bit, bitten Cắn bleed bled bled Chảy máu blow blew blown Thổi break broke broken Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại build built built Xây dựng burn burnt burnt Đốt cháy burst burst burst Nổ buy bought bought Mua cast cast cast Liệng, ném, quăng c catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được choose chose chosen Lựa chọn come came come Đến cost cost cost Trị giá creep crept crept Bò cut cut cut Cắt deal dealt dealt Giao thiệp, chia bài d dig dug dug Đào do did done Làm draw drew drawn vẽ dream dreamt dreamt Mơ, mộng drink drank drunk Uống drive drove driven Đưa, lái xe eat ate eaten Ăn e fall fell fallen Ngã, rơi f feed fed fed Nuôi cho ăn feel felt felt Cảm thấy fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu find found found Tìm thấy, được fly flew flown Bay forbid forbade forbidden Cấm
3 forget forgot forgotten Quên forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ get got got, gotten Được, trở nên g give gave given Cho go went gone Đi grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ grow grew grown Lớn lên, mọc hang hung hung Treo h have had had Có hear heard heard Nghe hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn hit hit hit Đụng chạm hold held hold Cầm giữ hurt hurt hurt Làm đau, làm hại keep kept kept Giữ k kneel knelt knelt Quì gối knit knit knit Đan know knew known Biết lead led led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo l lay laid laid Để, đặt, để trứng learn learnt learnt Học, được tin leave left left Bỏ lại, rời khỏi lend lent lent Cho vay let let let Hãy để, cho phép lie lay lain Nằm dài ra lose lost lost Mất, đánh mất make made made Làm, chế tạo m mean meant meant Có nghĩ, muốn nói meet met met Gặp mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn pay paid paid Trả tiền p put put put Đặt, để read read read Đọc r rend rent rent Xé, làm rách ride rode roden Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe ring rang rung Rung chuông rise rose risen Mọc lên run ran run Chạy say said said Nói s see saw seen Thấy seek sought sought Tìm kiếm sell sold sold Bán
4 send sent sent Gửi, phải đi set set set Để, đặt, lập nên shake shook shaken Lắc, lay, rũ shine shone shone Chiếu sáng shoot shot shot Bắn, phóng mạnh show showed shown Chỉ, trỏ shut shut shut Đóng lại sing sang sung Hát sink sank sunk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm sit sat sat Ngồi sleep slept slept Ngủ smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy speak spoke spoken Nói, xướng ngôn speed sped sped Làm nhanh spell spelt spelt Đánh vần spend spent spent Tiêu xài spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn stand stood stood Đứng steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, cắp stick stuck stuck Dán, dính sting stung stung Châm, đốt strike struck struck Đánh, co vào swear swore sworn Thề sweep swept swept Quét swell swelled swellen Phồng lên, sưng swim swam swum Bơi lội take took taken Lấy t teach taught taught Dạy tear tore torn Làm rách, xé tell told told Nói, kể lại, bảo think thought thought Nghĩ, tưởng throw threw thrown Ném. liệng, quăng unbend unbent unent Dàn ra u undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng understand understood understood Hiểu upset upset upset Lật đổ, lộn ngược wake woke woken Thức tỉnh w wear wore worn Mặc, bận, mang, đeo win won won Thắng, được wind wound wound Cuộn lại, vặn,quay write wrote written Viết
5 PHẦN 1 - LÝ THUYẾT + LUYỆN TẬP Chuyên đề 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH TT Thì Công thức chia Dấu hiệu chia 1. Hiện tại đơn  S1 + V/Vs/es ..……………  S1 + do not/does not + Inf ……  Do/Does + S + Inf ……?  Every …..; always, usually, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, … (đây là trạng từ tần xuất)  Once/ twice......  Các câu diễn đạt sự thật luôn đúng, chân lý khoa học, thời gian biểu. 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn  S + am/is/are + Ving ….  S + am/is/are + not + Ving ….  (be) + S + Ving ………?  At the moment, at this time, at the present, right now, now,…  Các câu mệnh lệnh đi trước hoặc đi sau. VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), … 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành  S + have/has + P2 ……..  S + have/has + not + P2 ………  Have/has + S + P2 ………? (Have: I, we, you, they, Ns. Has: she, he, it, N)  Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then  For + (khoảng thời gian)  Already  Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, up to now, up to present, till now, so far......... 4. Quá khứ đơn  S + V2 /V-ed ………..  S + did not + Inf ………  Did + S + Inf ……….?  Yesterday, last month, last week,  Time + ago = time + before  In + (mốc tgqk). 5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn  S + was/were + Ving …..  S + was/were + not + Ving …..  Was/were + S + Ving ……?  When + Quá khứ đơn QK tiếp diễn QK tiếp diễn  While QK tiếp diễn  At that time  At …. o’clock (tgqk)  Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ hành động nào xảy ra trước và kéo dài thì chia quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động cắt ngang chia quá khứ đơn.  Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quá khứ đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn. I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were 6. Tương lai đơn  S + will + Inf ………….  S + will + not + Inf …….  Will + S + Inf ………?  Tomorrow, next month,….  In the future  Time + later  In + mốc tg tlai Tương lai gần  S + am/is/are + going to + Inf * this weekend, this summer *Chú ý:  Thì hiện tại thường: To be Am I Is She, he, it, N(số ít) Are We, you, they, N(số nhiều) Động từ thường Do, don’t, V-nd I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) Does, doesn’t, Vs,es She, he, it, N(số ít) Ves: khi các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, s, o, x.
6 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) và tương lai đơn 1. Thì tương lai gần: A. USAGE Thì tương lai gần được dùng để: 1. Nói một sự việc sẽ được làm trong tương lai nhưng tại thời điểm nói, người nói đã quyết định làm. - I’m going to spend my holiday in the country. (Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ ở vùng quê) - When I grow up, I’m going to work as a teacher. (Khi lớn lên tôi sẽ làm giáo viên) 2. Dự đoán một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai thông qua tình huống ở hiện tại. - Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa, trời sắp mưa đấy) - I feel dizzy now, I think I’m going to be ill. (Bây giờ, tôi cảm thấy chóng mặt, tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ ốm mất) • Thì tương lai gần thường có các trạng từ thời gian trong tương lai đi kèm như: Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, next jun, in 5 year’ time (Năm năm nữa) • To go thường dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - They are going to shopping tomorrow. (Ngày mai họ sẽ đi mua sắm) - They are going to Ha Noi next week. (Tuần tới họ sẽ đi Hà Nội) 2. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN * Khi nào dùng thì tương lai đơn ? - Khi muốn diễn tả một hành động mà người nói quyết định thực hiện ngay khi nói. + I AM SO HUNGRY. I WILL MAKE MYSELF A SANDWICH. = Tôi đói bụng quá. Tôi sẽ tự đi làm cho mình cái bánh mì sandwich. - Khi muốn diễn tả một lời hứa: + (I PROMISE) I WILL NOT TELL ANYONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR SECRET. = (Tôi hứa) tôi sẽ không nói cho ai biết về bí mật của bạn. - Khi muốn diễn tả một dự đoán về tương lai. + IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW. = Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa. * Lưu ý: - Trong một câu, nếu có mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian tương lai, mệnh đề phụ đó KHÔNG dùng thì tương lai đơn, chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn; trong mệnh đề chính ta mới có thể dùng thì tương lai đơn. + WHEN YOU COME HERE TOMORROW, WE WILL DISCUSS IT FURTHER. = Ngày mai khi bạn đến đây, chúng ta sẽ bàn thêm. So sánh sự khác nhau giữa thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn A Nói về hành động ở thì tương lai Hãy nghiên cứu sự khác nhau giữa will và going to: Sue đang nói chuyện với Helen: Sue: Let’s have a party. Hãy tổ chức một buổi tiệc đi. Helen: That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people. Thật là một ý kiến hay. Chúng ta sẽ mời nhiều người tới dự. Bài tập vận dụng I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple : 1. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang. 2. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths. 3. They usually (work)________five days a week. 4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter. 5. How many people (be)__________there in your family? 6. What _______your father (do)________? – He is an engineer. 7. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school.
7 8. ________your school (have )_________an English club? 9. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises. 10. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days. II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive : 1. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment. 2. He (write)__________a long novel at present. 3. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment. 4. Children (become) more and more active. 5. Look! Our new teacher(come)____________. 6. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden. 7. They (do)__________some experiments at the moment. 8. Come in, we (have) ____________ a party. 9. Look, The Sun (shine)__________, and the birds (sing)___________. 10. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)____________the weather forecast. III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive : 1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now. 2. What your _____father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)______TV but sometimes he (read)_________books. 3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often. 4. Lan and Phong (be)_________in the kitchen. They (prepare)_________dinner. 5.How ______you (feel)________now?- I (feel)________a bit tired. 6. Look! The plane (fly)___________toward the airport. It (land)___________. 7. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)__________. 8. What ______you (do)________ now? – We (play)________ soccer. 9. Bears (like)__________ honey. 10. Where (be)_________your mother? – She (be)______in the bathroom. Maybe, she (have)__________a bath. IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple: 1. I (have)_________a busy day yesterday. 2. My parents (buy)_________this house 20 years ago. 3. I (phone)___________her last night but she (not answer)___________. 4. Her mother (take)_________her to the zoo last Sunday. 5. _____you (be) at home yesterday morning? 6. He (come)___________into the room, (turn)________on the TV, (sit)_________on the sofa and (begin)______________watching TV. 7. I (not do) ____________my homework last night, I (go)_________out with my friend. 8. When ______you (start)________learning English? 9. He wishes he (be)___________a millionaire. 10. What would you do if you (win)________lottery? V. Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive: 1. I (do)_________my homework when he phoned me last night. 2. They (wait)________for me at 7 o’clock last night. 3. My children (play)__________with the toys while I (prepare)_________dinner. 4. We (talk)________on the phone at this time yesterday. 5. He (walk)_________home when he saw the accident. 6. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon we (play)__________football in the schoolyard. 7. It stared to rain when we (watch)________TV. 8. When they (have)__________a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates. VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive: 1. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer. 2. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music. 3. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang.
8 4. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago. 5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining 6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother (come)________.He (watch)____________the end of the film with us. 7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys. 8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday. 9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV. 10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly. VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect: 1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years. 2. They (know)________each other since 2000. 3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet. 4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998. 5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out. 6. I (read)__________this book several times. 7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently. 8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before. 9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school. 10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company? VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple: 1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night? 2. I (not see )___________him for months. 3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic competition in 2001. 4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me. 5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently. 6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were at university. 7. They have lived in this flat since they (come)_________. 8. My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive)__________. He (just go)________out. 9. _______you ever (connect)___________a printer? I (know)_______how to connect it since I (be) ________twelve. 10.______you (see)_______the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see)______last year. IX. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future or “ be going to ”: 1. My daughter (be)________13 on her next birthday. 2. We (go)________on vacation in Ha Long Bay next weekend. 3. He (phone)_________me as soon as he arrives to Ho Chi Minh City. 4. We (not have)__________to go to school tomorrow. 5. I promise I (learn)__________harder. 6. He (get)_________a lot of money if he works harder. 7. He has bought a new scraf. He (give)___________it to his mom on her next birthday. 8. It’s hot here. I (turn)_________on the air conditioner.
9 Chuyên đề 2 : DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ I. To – infinitive.( To V) Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau các động từ: want,would like, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, ……... - sau các tính từ: trừ It’s no use/ It’s no worth/ S + be busy + V- ing - sau các phó từ: enough, too, - trong cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...) * Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. II. Bare infinitive.( INF) Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,.... - trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have S+ make + O + Inf S + let + O + Inf S + have + O + Inf - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,. *Eg: I can speak English very well. I hear him come in. III. GERUND V+ing ( Danh động từ : động từ thêm “ing” ) Theo sau các trường hợp sau đây ta thường sử dụng động từ thêm “ing”: 1. Sau các động từ: like, dislike, love, fancy, enjoy, hate, stop, suggest ( đề nghị ), practice/ practise ( thực hành), miss ( bỏ lỡ ), avoid ( tránh ), begin, start, finish, spend , … + V.ing Ex: a. The sale of jeans stopped growing because the worldwide economic situation got worse in the 1990s. b. She practices speaking English everyday. 2. Sau các giới từ: in, at, for, from, to, by, after, before, … Theo sau các giới từ nếu là động từ thì thông thường là hình thức động từ dạng nguyên mẫu thêm “ing” Ex: a. I’m good at drawing. b. He doesn’t concentrate on the lesson. He thinks of listening to pop music. 3. Khi làm chư ngữ trong câu: Ex: Keeping the environment unpolluted is very important Một số cấu trúc cần phân biệt : remember + Ving : nhớ đã làm gì remember + to V : nhớ phải làm gì (chưa làm) forget + Ving : quên 1 việc đã làm forget + to V : quên làm gì (chưa làm) stop + Ving : dừng làm gì/ thôi hẳn/ từ bỏ hẳn stop + to V : dừng để làm gì try + Ving : thử làm gì try + to V : cố gắng làm gì regret + Ving : hối tiếc vì đã làm gì regret + to V : tiếc phải làm gì Need + Ving : mang nghĩ bị động Need + to V : Mang nghĩ chủ động I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tôi nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đó hồi năm ngóai ) Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi quyển sách nhé (chưa mua ,)
10 I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho anh ta mượn quyển sách I regret to tell you that ...( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng ...)- chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói I try eating the cake he makes ( tôi thử ăn cái bánh anh ta làm ) I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp anh ta ) Bài tập về dạng của động từ 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form. 1. I ask him ( turn)………………..on the light. 2. We are looking forward to ( hear) ……………..from you. 3. They want ( make ) …………….the beach clean and beautiful again. 4. My father decided ( repair ) ……………his old car. 5. I suggest ( collect ) ………………..old paper to reduce. 6. My mother often helps me ( do ) ……………………….my homework. 7. Children are interested in ( read ) ………………….comics. 8. They had a mechanic ( repair ) …………….their car. 9. When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ………………….television. It’s relaxing. 10. Would you like ( have ) …………………something to eat ? 11. It started ( rain ) ………………..an hour ago. Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet? 12. Our teacher made me ( answer ) ………………..all the questions. 13. I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) …………….you. I hope ( see ) ……………you again. 14. I really dislike ( ask ) ……………..to answer questions in class. 15. It’s no use ( try ) …………….(persuade) ……………him. You won’t succeed. 16. I used ( smoke ) ………………….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke ) …………………. 17. Can you help me ( get ) …………………the dinner ready? 18. I finished ( read ) ………………….the book and went to bed. 19. Let me ( pay ) ………………for the meal. You paid last time. 20. It’s difficult ( get) …………….used to ( eat ) ………………..with chopsticks. 1. The headmaster begins ( arrange) ................ the matter at one. 2. She loves( swim) ................... in the early morning. 3. They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony. 4. I don’t want (force) ........ you ( do) .......... what I say. 5. Most people prefer (drive) ................ to ( ride)................... 6. They have stopped (do) ........... bussiness because of bad situations. 7. I must ask you (stop, talk) .................... 8. Let me( help) .............. you (get) ............ it right. 9. We like (see) .............. young students (work) .............. hard for their future. 10. I understand you want (borrow) ............... my last volume of Harry Porter. 11. Do you mind (process) ................ these film again? 12. the manager let me ( watch) ............. the actors and actresses (rehearse) ..................... 13. They denied( destroy) ............... the flower beds in the schoolyard. 14. He spends ages ( play) ............. games online. 15. They promised (help) .............. me (prepare) .............. for the party. 2. Put the words in the correct order to have complete sentences Use the verbs in their appropriate infinitive or –ing forms. Example: manager/see/ now/ want/ I / the. -> I want to see the manager now. 1. Children/ buy/ often/ comics and sweet/ want/ their parents/ them. ==> ................................................................................................................................................
11 2. their patients/ high in fats/ eat/ Many doctors/ avoid/ advise/ food. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 3. stay/ like/ home/don’t/ all / weekend/ I ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 4. exercise/ experts/remind/ once/ us/ day/ to Health/ regularly/ every ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 5. The/ parking attendant/ for free/ didn’t/ allow/ the/ park/ woman. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 6. brothers/ together/ to live/ We/ lear/must/ as ( Martin Luther King). ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 7. children/ spend/ time/ I’d like / with/ the/ more/ homeless. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 8. We/ get up/ for/ don’t/ than/ earlier/ usual/ work/ mind. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 9. mountainous/ new/ I /areas/ decided/ branches/ in/open. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 10. Why/ suggestions/ don’t /instead of / make/ some/ complain/ you? ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 11. It’s/ careful/ plans/ necessary/ make. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 12. summer/ I’d/ go/ this/ like. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 13. my leg/ I /craw up/ can/ something/feel. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 14. be/seem/good/He/ preferred/than/ good ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 15. English/ studies/ better/ have/a/ She/ job/chance/ of get/ good/ a. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. Tessa / want / buy / a new coat/ soon. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We must / avoid / waste / so much time. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Sometimes / a country / refuse / participate / the Olympics. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I / mean /give / Judy/ a nice welcome / yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I / like / see / the Rocky Mountains / some days. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I / always / like / see / my doctor/ once a year. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I can't stand / get up / at five / tomorrow. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The buses / usually / stop / run / before midnight. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. My father / seem / get / better / now. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Last year / we / make / an agreemen/ work / together.
12 Chuyên đề 3: WISH 1 . Ước muốn ở hiện tai. S + wish(es) + S2 + Ved/ were ..... (now…………) 2. Ước muốn ở tương lai. S + wish(es) + S2 + would/could/should + Vnt ( tomorrow, next, again, some day, in the future, when + S grow(s) up) VIẾT LẠI CÂU SỬ DỤNG “WISH” TT ĐT ở câu đề WISH 1 Am/ is/ are were not 2 am not/ isn’t/ aren’t were 3 Vnt Vs/es didn’t + Vnt 4 don’t + Inf doesn’t + Inf Vqk 5 can +Inf could not + Vnt 6 can’t + Inf could + Vnt 7 will+Inf would + not + Vnt Notes: -Bỏ: It’s a pity (that) What a pity (that) I’m sorry - (Nếu đề sử dụng tính từ thì có thể viết lại với tính từ trái nghĩa) Ta có thể thay If only cho S + wish(es)......................... Ex: I wish I had more time to study = If only I had more time to study 1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS: 1. I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly.  ……….....…………..………….....…. 2. I wish I (can) do this exercise.  ……….....…………..………….....… 3. I wish I (know) how to swim.  ……….....………….….....………..… 4. I wish the weather (be) better today.  ……….....…………..………….....…. 5. I wish you (like) my painting.  ……….....…………..…………..... 6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday.  ……….....…………..………….....… 7. I wish you (not come) here late.  ……….....…………..………….....….……… 8. I wish I (will be) there soon.  ……….....…………..………….....….… 9. I wish I ( be) in Hue  ……….....…………..………….....… 10.Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher.  ……….....…………..… 2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: 1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now. I wish ............................................................................................................ 2. What a pity! He can't come here. I wish ........................................................................................................... 3. I'm sorry, I can't help you. I wish ........................................................................................................... 4. I don't have time to help you do this work. I wish ............................................................................................................ 5. I don't know Paul's phone number. I wish ............................................................................................................ 6.He can't swim as well as his friends.
13 He wishes...................................................................................................... 7.I don't know much about him. I wish............................................................................................................. 8.I am sorry. I am not well now. I wish............................................................................................................ 9.They don't have enough money. They wish...................................................................................................... 10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car. I wish............................................................................................................. 11.I'm sorry. I can't tell you the truth. I wish............................................................................................................. 12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio. We wish........................................................................................................ 13.I have to work every Sunday. I wish............................................................................................................. 14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you. I wish............................................................................................................. 15. It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment. We wish......................................................................................................... 16. It's a pity! I can't go camping with you. I wish............................................................................................................. 17. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly. I wish............................................................................................................. 18. It's a pity the weather isn't better today. We wish......................................................................................................... 19. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you. I wish............................................................................................................. 20. I don't have anything to eat. I wish ............................................................................................................ 21. I don't have time to get to know your beautiful country better. Liz wishes..................................................................................................... 22. I don't have my friend's phone number. I wish............................................................................................................. 23. I’m living in a small house. I wish…………………………………........................................................................... 24. I’m sorry I won’t come to the party next week. I wish……………………………………...........................................................................……. 25. I don’t know your address. I wish…………………………………………...........................................................................…. 26. I speak English badly. I wish…………………………………...........................................................................….. 27. She has to work on Saturday everyweek. She wishes………………………...........................................................................…………. 28. He can’t swim as well as his friend. He wish………………………………...........................................................................…….. 29. I’d like Tom to give up smoking. I wish………………………………………............................................................................ 30. You are making so mush noise late at night. I wish…………………………………...........................................................................……
14 Chuyên đề 4: Conditional sentences 1, Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai If + S + V (s,es) + ….., S2 + will/shall + Inf 2, Type 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (hay câu giả định) If +S + Vqk /were…., S2 + would/ could / might+ Inf 3/ Viết lại câu với câuđiều kiện - Unless = if .. not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định a. Nếu đề ở tương lai thì dùng đk loại 1: b. Khi câu đề ở hiện tại thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa. Vd: It is rainy. I can’t go to school=> If ………………………………………………. Vd: Today isn’t Sunday. We can’t go swimming. => If today………………………………… c. Khi câu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thì bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chép lại hết, bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy. vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ……………………………………………….. d. Khi câu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thì viết lại với If you don’t (chép lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy) vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you. => If you ………………………… e. Khi câu đề có because thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if) vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework.--> If …………………………………… f. Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.--> If……………………………………………… EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick. 2. If he (take) _______my advice, everything can go well. 3. He never does homework. If he( do) __________ his homework, he(not worry) __________about his exam. 4. If you played for us, we( win)__________. 5.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation? 6. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go) __________ to the beach. 7. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army. 8. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water. 9.If Tom (go)_______to bed earlier,he would not be so tired. 10.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride. 11. If he (try)________hard, he’ll pass the examination. 12. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly. 13. If I (be)……………… you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. 14. If the doctor can’t help me, I (go)……………… somewhere else. 15. Will you tell me if there (be) ……………….any problems? 16. If you drove more carefully, you (not have) ……………………..so many accidents. 17. If he (get)………………….. earlier, he’d get to work on time.
15 18. If we (have)………………… more time, I could tell you more about it. 19. If this house costs too much, I (buy)………………………. A smaller one. 20. If you (sell)………………. more products, you’d earn more money. 21. What would you do if you suddenly (win)…………….. half a million pounds? 22. His car would be safer if he (buy)……………… some new tyers. EX2:Choose the best sentences 1. If I go shopping, I ………some food. a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought. 2. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told. 3. What would you do if you……………a million dollars? a. would win b. win c. had won d. won. 4. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether. 5. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business. a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know. 6. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make. 7. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning. a. be b. were c. am d. was 8. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English. a. will go b. go c. would go d. should have to go 9. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight. a. be b. was c. were d. Is III. Rewrite the sentence 11. You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her. If I were......................................................................................................... 12.Unless you change your mind, the company won't refund the money. If you..................................................................................................... 13.Tom isn't in my place, so he doesn't understand. If Tom...................................................................................................................... 14.We can't go because it is raining. If..................................................................................................................... 15.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted. If..................................................................................................................... 16.If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water. Unless............................................................................................................ 17.Unless she starts at once, she will be late. If..................................................................................................................... 18.You will lose your job. You are late again. If................................................................................................................... 19.If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the train. Unless................................................................................................................ 20.The weather is not fine. We can't take photographs. If......................................................................................................................... 21.You press this botton to stop the machine. If....................................................................................................................... 22.We don't have enough money so we can't buy that house. If........................................................................................................................ 23.If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out.
16 Unless............................................................................................................... 24.We don't see our grandparents often because they live so far away. If..................................................................................................................... 25.Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month. If we.............................................................................................................. 26.He can't buy the computer because he doesn' have enough money. If........................................................................................................... 27.Working so much will make you tired. If you.................................................................................................................. 28.People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease. If ............................................................................................................. 29.Water these plants or they will die. Unless ..................................................................................... 30.I'm not rich so I can't buy that house. If I........................................................................ 31.He works in the evening so he has no time to play with his children. If he................................................................ 32.I can't give you a ride because I don't have a motorbike. If I.............................................................................................. 33.Hurry up or we will be late for the concert. If we.................................................................................................................... 34.She goes to school late because she lives very far from school. Unless she.............................................................................................. 35.The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time. If the test............................................................................................... 36. People don’t trust him because he tells lies. -> If he…………………………………….....…………………………………………… 37. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party. -> If she…………………………………………....…………………………………………. 38. I don’t have money , so I’m not going on holiday. -> If I………………………………………….......………………………………………… 39. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy. -> If …………………………………………........…………………………………………… 40. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time. -> If …………………………………………........…………………………………………
17 Chuyên đề 5 : REPORTED SPEECH 1/ Chuyển đổi đại từ: a. Ngôi thứ nhất (I, we: theo người nói/ dựa theo chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật) Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I He/ she My His/ her me Her/ him we They Our their us them b. Ngôi thứ 2 (You: theo người nghe/ dựa vào tân ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật). Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp you they/ he/ she Your His/ her/ their you Her/ him/ them c. Ngôi thứ 3: (She, he, it, they: không đổi) Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp they they Their Their them them She/ he She/ he Her/ his Her/ his Her/ him Her/ him it it its its it it 2/ Chuyển đổi thì: Quy tắc lùi một thì TT Trực tiếp Gián tiếp 1 Hiện tại đơn Inf/ Vs,es don’t/doesn’t + Inf Quá khứ đơn V- ed/ V2 didn’t + Inf 2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn Am/is/ are +(not)+ Ving Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/ were +(not)+ Ving 3 Hiện tại hoàn thành Has/ have + PII Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + PII(V- ed/ V3) 4 Quá khứ đơn V- ed/ V2 Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + PII( V-ed/v3) 5 Can Could
18 Must/ have to/ has to had to May might Will/ shall Would/ should Am/ is/ are going to Was/ were going to 3/ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp This These Here Now Ago Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night/ week/ month/ year Next week/ month/ year That Those There Then/ at one/ immediately. Before That day That night The next/ following day. The day before/ the previous day The night/ week/ month/ year before hoÆc the previous night….. The following week/ month/ year. 4/ Công thức của các mẫu câu cơ bản: TT Loại câu Trực tiếp Gián tiếp 1. Câu mệnh lệnh KĐ :“ Inf + …..”, PĐ: “ Don’t +Inf +…”, eg: “don’t stay up late, Hoa”,he said S + told + O + to + Vnt…….. S + told + O + not + to + Vnt…. He told Hoa not to stay up late 2. Câu yêu cầu KĐ: “ Inf + ...............................” “ Can/ Could you + Inf....?” “ Will/ Would you + Inf......?” “ Do/ Would you mind + V-ing......?” PĐ: “ Don’t + Inf........” S + asked + O + to V S + asked + O + not to V 3. Câu lời khuyên KĐ: “ S + should/ ought to/ had better + Inf......” PĐ: “ S + shouldn’t/ ought not to/ had better not + Inf....” S + advised + O + to V Hoặc: S + said that S + should........ S + advised + O + not to V Hoặc: S + said that S + shouldn’t ..... 2 Câu trần thuật S + said, “ S + V + ….......” S + said + O, “ S + V........” S + said (that) S + V( lùi một thì) S + told + O (that) S + V( lùi một thì) 3 Câu hỏi đảo “ TĐH + S + V ?” S + asked + O / wondered+ If + s + V( lïi mét th× ). 4 Câu hỏi có từ hỏi “Wh-q + TĐH + S + V?” S + asked + O / wondered+ wh-q + S + V( lùi một thì ).
19 I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech. 1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.” ……………………………………………………………………………. 2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”  ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”  ………………………………………………………………………………. 4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”  …………………………………………………………………………….. 5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”  …………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” …………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. William said to me, “I am leaving in the morning.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: ) 1.He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.” → …………………………........………………………………..……………………………… 2. My sister said to me, “ Open the window.” → My sister ………………………….......................................................................................... 3.She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!” → ………………………….......................................................................................................... 4.The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.” → ………………………….......................................................................................................... 5.The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.” → The mother …………………………..............................................................………… III-Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives: 1. He said to me:”Don’t make noise in class,please.” → …………...............................……………………………………………………………… 2. She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.” → …………………………..........................................................…………………….………… 3.She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.” → …………………………......................................................………………………………… 4.The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.” → …………………………......................................................………………………………… 5.The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.” → The mother …………………………......................................................................………… IV- Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER: 1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter. => Phong asked Peter…………………………………………………………………………. 2. “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan. =>Hoa asked …………………………………………………………………………………..
20 3. “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu. =>Lan asked Thu………………………….…………………………………………. 4. “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam. =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………. 5. “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher. =>Her mother asked…………………………………………………………………. 6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom. =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………. 7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend. =>He asked……………………………….…………………………………………. 8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter. =>Tam asked …………………………………………………………………….…………. 9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan. =>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………….….. 10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me. =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………. II-Rewriting these Wh-questions in reported speech: 1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me. ………………………………………………………………………………….…………. 2. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh city to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 3. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 4. “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 5. “What’s your hobby?” The teacher asked Lien. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 6. “Why do you collect waste paper?” she asked Ba. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 7. “When will you visit Ha Noi?” Hoa asked her parents. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 8. “What language do you speak?” Mrs Brown asked Thu. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 9. “What time do the schools begin?” He asked Mrs Brown. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 10.“How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him. …………………………………………………………………………………… III- Put the following sentences into reported speech: 1. “Where are you studying?” Mr.Bruce asked. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 2.“Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning” said Mai. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 3. “Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 4. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month” said Mrs. Chi. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 5. “Do you live here?” Liz asked. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 6. “What does your son want to learn?” The man said to Mr.Linh. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 7. “You must come today.” Hoa said.
21 ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 8. “I don’t understand what you are saying” Tom told us. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 9. “There isn’t any information about these colleges” Nam said. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 10. My mother said to me “I will give you a present”. My mother said……………………………………………………………………….. 11. Mary said “ I will study in this school next year”. Mary said……………………………………………………………………………… 12. “ Give me the book, Mary” said the man. The man told…………………………………………………………………………….. 13. “ Pleace give some money, mum” said the boy. The boy told……………………………………………………………………………….. 14. “ Don’t stay here, boys” the man said. The man told…………………………………………………………………………………. 15. Mary asked Tom: “ Are you a student?” Mary asked…………………………………………………………………………………….. 16. Have you revised your lesson?, said my mother. My mother asked………………………………………………………………………………. 17. “ Why do you like English?” She asked. She asked………………………………………………………………………………………… Chuyên đề 6 : passive voice 1/ Form: Be + PII TT Thì Chủ động Bị động 1 Hiện tại thường S + V + O So + am/is/are +PII 2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving + O S+ am/is/are/ + being + PII 3 Quá khứ thường S + Vqk + O So + was/were + PII 4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving + O So + was/were + being + PII 5 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + PII + O So + have/has + been+ PII 6 TL + ĐT khuyết thiếu Will/can/may/must have to/ has to + V be going to ought to Will/can/may/must have to/ has to + be PII be going to ought to 2/ Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + V + O (Chủ động) SO + be+ PII + .... + by + O (Bị động) * Note: Cụm 'by + O" chỉ bắt buộc khi tân ngữ là danh từ riêng hoặc là cụm danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm. 3/ Phần dành cho lớp chọn:
22 7- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ) 8- BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions: 9- BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions 10- S1 + say/said believe/believed + that S2 + V2 ... think/thought C1 => It + is/was + PII(V1) + that + S2 + V2 ... C2 => S2 + be + PII(V1) + to + V2nt ..... (Nếu V2 ở hiện tại/HTTD) have + PII(V2) .... (Nếu V2 ở qk/HTHT) 11- BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định 12- S + make/made + O + Vnt + ..... => So + is/are was/were + made + to Vnt + ... 13- S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => So + Have/has/had + N + PII + ... 1- Th× hiÖn t¹i th-êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng: 1. Mary does some exercises everyday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. My aunt doesn’t make a good cake. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Workers repair the roof of my school. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Alice visits her grandparents every week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Does Tom break that window? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2- C©u bÞ ®éng cña c¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng: 1.You mustn't use this machine . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They will build a new house. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The teacher can give him good marks. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I can't learn English very well. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I am going to phone you. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-Th× qu¸ khø th-êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng: 1.Tolstoy wrote "War and peace". ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Hemingway didn't write "Hamlet". ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Did Shakespeare write "Hamlet"? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23 4.Bod Smith built that house. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.They opened the factory at 9 o'clock. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang d¹ng bÞ ®éng: 1.My brother has written a lot of plays. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He has just finished his second tragedy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I haven’t done my homework. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.You have just seen the moon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.He has read that book since he was a boy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. C¸c th× tiÕp diÔn: 1.She is reading a book. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They were singing a song. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I am buying two pens. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Hung is learning Enlish. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Lan was collectingthe gabages. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ ngườ lên làm chủ ngữ 1, They paid me a lot of money to do the job. ................................................................... 2, The teacher gave us two exercises yesterday. ..................................................................... 3, He brought me a cup of tea. .................................................................. 4, Mr Huan teaches us English. ................................................................... 5, They/ gave /Linda/ a prize for one of her books. ................................................................... 7. BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions: 1. Do they teach English here? ......................................................... 2. Will you invite her to your wedding party? ......................................................... 3. Is she going to write a poem? .......................................................... 4. Have they changed the window of the library? .............................................................. 8. BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions 1. Where do people speak English? ............................................................ 2. How can they open this safe? ............................................................ 3. How long have they wait for the doctor? ........................................................... 4. How many games have the team played? ............................................................. 5. What books are people reading this year? ........................................................... 9. S1 + say/said believe/believed + that MĐ 1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. ....................................................... 2. They think that he has died for many years. ........................................................ 3. They say that John is the biggest student in class. ..........................................................
24 4. They thought that she won the first prize. .......................................................... 5. People said that he was living in London. ............................................................. 10. BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định 1. No one signed this cheque. ................................................................................. 2. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990. ..................................................... 3. Nobody saw her at the party last night ………………………………………………… 4. No one could do anything to put the fire out ………………………………………………… 5. Nobody will solve this hard problem. .................................................................... 11. S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => S+ Have/has/had + N + PII + ... 1. I had my brother repair my computer yesterday............................................................... 2. My mother got me to buy some sugar. ................................................................. 3. He had the man clean his motorbike. ................................................................ 4. Ellen got Mary to type her paper. ................................................................... 5. We got him paint my house last week. ....................................................... 12. S + make/made + o + Vn t + ..... => S2 + is/are was/were + made + to Vn t + ... VD: “She made me do a lot of homework => I was made to do a lot of homework. 13. Turn into the passive voice: 1. The stunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. People speak English in many countries over the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The workers are painting the house green. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You must finish these exercises before 4 o’clock. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They have built a new airport. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Tom had a machanic repair his car. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. He can’t repair my bike. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We got some workers paint our house last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Vietnam exports rice to many countries. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Nobody can give a better solution to this problem. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc: 1.Newspapers(read)…………………. by over 200.000 people everyday. 2.The Eiffel Tower (visit)……………………. by millions of people every year 3.I (clean)…………………………. my house in the morning. 4.You should (study)…………………………………. harder 5.Lan loves (read) ……………………………..books in the library 6.Hoa asks her brother (not/ play)…………………………………………… games 7.You (see) ………………………….our new English teacher yet? 8. Lan’s grandparents (visit) ……………………………by her next week
25 9. My sister (practice) ……………………….her music lesson now. 10.Lan’s letter (send)…………………….. since last month. . 11.Yesterday our teacher (arrive)………………………. 5 minutes late 13.When I (arrive)………………… at the airport yesterday, I (meet) …………………by my family. 14.A new school (build)………………………. in our village last month 15.Peter (do)……………………………… this work last week. 16.That homework (do) …………………………by Tom 18.They (write) ………………………………this essay yesterday 19.This computer (buy)…………………………….. yesterday by my father. 20.I (clean) ………………………..my house everyday. 21.I (live) ……………………………..here since I was born. 22.I( read)……………………… his books when I was at school. 23.I cant go out because I (not do) ………………..my homework yet. 24.Alot of plays (write) ………………..by Shakepeare 25.I (not see) ……………………..her for three years. 26.The moon (see)……………………….. last night by Hoa. 27.She (spend) ………………………her holiday here since last week. 28.You (have) …………………………………..breakfast yet? 29.Hung just (play)…………………………… video games. Chuyªn ®Ò 7 : tag questions (C©u hái ®u«i) Mệnh đề chính (Khẳng Định) Phần hỏi đuôi (Phủ Định) Mệnh đề chính (Khẳng phủ định) Phần hỏi đuôi (Khẳng Định) Am/are Aren’t Aren't Are Is Isn’t Isn’t is Vnt/ Don’t Don’t do Vs/es Doesn’t Doesn’t does Vqk Didn’t Didn’t did Can Can’t Can’t Can Will Won’t Won’t Will Have/ has + PII Haven’t/ hasn’t Haven’t/ hasn’t + PII Have/ has * Notes: - Nếu chủ ngữ là các danh từ thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi phải đổi thành các đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng. Chủ ngữ là there thì ở hỏi đuôi vẫn là: there - Let’s +........... thì hỏi đuôi là: shall we - I’m..... hoặc I am ............ thì hỏi đuôi là: aren’t I * Phần dành cho lớp chọn: - Nếu trong câu có các từ phủ định như: never, no,none, noone,nobody, nothing, hardly, rarely, without… thì phần hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định. - Chủ ngữ là nobody, somebody, everybody, no one, someone, or everyone thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi là they. - Chủ ngữ là nothing thì chủ ngữ hỏi đuôi là it EX1. Viết phần đuôi của các câu hỏi sau: 1. It isn’t ready yet, …………………..………………....? 2. We must hurry, ……………….………………...…….?
26 3. They won’t stop long, ……………………..………….? 4. You asked for mustard, …………………..…………..? 5. She speaks too quickly, …………………………..…..? 6. He will arrive soon, ……………………..…………….? 7. They told me a lie, ……………………………..……? 8. It can’t be so bad, ……………………………..……? 9. It was a pity, …………………………………..……? 10.They have sold the house, ………………………..….? 11.You are leaving here tomorrow, …………………..……? 12.You can’t come next week, ……………………..…….? 13.He should have come home earlier, ..………………..…? 14.We need some more sugar, ……………………..………? 15.He used to live near here, ……………………………..? 16.He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, ……………………..……? 17.You have read this article on the website, ……………………..……? 18.You don’t read this article on the website, …………………..………? 19.You mustn’t do that again, ……………………..……? 20. You have heard about that,.........………………..............? * Nếu chủ ngữ là các danh từ thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi phải đổi thành các đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng 1. Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _______________? 2. Mary is reading a book in her room,..........……………….............? 3. His parents won’t buy him a new game,.......………………............? 4. Nam did the work well,.....................………………......? 5. Daisy has seen that films several times, _______________? 6. Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _______________? 7. Those men never worked on a farm, _______________? 8. People of different ages like this magazine, _______________? 9. Interactive TV is available now, _______________? 10.Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ______________? 11.Hung and I can eat those cakes, _______________? 12.His children may swim, _______________? 13.Nam and Binh have to study harder, _______________? 14.Women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, ____________? 15.The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, _______________? 16.Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _________? 17.My sister has to make this room tidy, _______________? 18.This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _______________? 19.Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _______________? 20.The two cities are not the same in some ways, _______________? * No/never.... 1. Nobody wrote poems yesterday, did they? 2. Nothing could be done,......................………………..............? 3. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, …………………..…………? 4. Nothing makes you bored, ……………………..………? 5. She never tells the truth, …….…………………..……? 6. The woman seldom writes poems and stories, ….……………….........……?
27 7. They never go to the theatre,.....………………....................? * Let’s +........... thì hỏi đuôi là: shall we 1. Let’s listen to the radio, shall we? 2. Let’s forget unhappy things, ................……………….........? 3. Let’s sing it again, ………………………..……? 4. Let’s dance together, …………………………..…? * I’m..... hoặc I am ............ thì hỏi đuôi là: aren’t I 1) I am clever, .....................……………….......? 2) I am wearing wrong shoes, ………………..………………..? 3) I’m late for the party,................………………...........? * Chủ ngữ là there thì ở hỏi đuôi vẫn là: there 1) There’s an examination tomorrow,.................………………........? 2) There are many religions in Malasia, ………………..………………..? * YES-NO QUESTION AND TAG-QUESTION (TĐT+ S + V……? <=> S + V, TĐT not + S?) 1. Do you like English? => You.......................................................................………………..........? 2. You have read this novel, haven’t you? => Have you..................................................…………………………..……...........? 3. Can you use this computer?  You can .....................................................………………............................? Chuyªn ®Ò 8 : suggestions (C©u gîi ý) C©u gîi ý §ång ý Kh«ng ®ång ý Let’s Shall + we Why + don’t + we + Inf S1 + think + S2 + should S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + should It would be better if + S How about/ what about + N/ V- ing……….? S + suggest + V-ing…………… -Yes, let’s. -OK. Good idea. -Great. Go ahead. -That’s a good idea. -No, let’s not. -No. I don’t want to. -I don’t think it’s a good idea. 1- Give the correct form of the verbs: 1, I suggested (go) ……………………………………… to a restaurant by the seaside. 2, I suggest (take) ………………………………..…….. a shower instead of a bath. 3, He suggests they ( make) ……………………………………….. posters on energy saving. 4, How about ( save)…………………………………..…….. energy. 5, I suggest (use) ………………………………………… water economically.
28 2- Choose the best answer: 1, I think you ………… wear your best clothes to the party. A ought B should C must D could 2, I suggest ………….. off the lights before going out. A turn B to turn C turned D turning 3, She suggested that we ……..….. walk to school. A should B will C can D had better 4, What about ……… soccer this afternoon. A play B playing C to play D played 5, I suggest …………. Some money for poor children. A raise B to raise C raising D raised 6, Let’s ……….. up the beach. A clean B to clean C cleaned D cleaning 7, He suggests………… a shower to save water. A take B took C taking D taken 8, Let’s go somewhere for a drink, …………….? A shall we B do we C will we D did we 3- Rewrite these sentences. 1, Shall wego to the cinema tonight? => What ……………………………………………………………………………….? 2, Let’s invite Teddy to the party on Saturday. => I suggest ……………………………………………………………………………. 3, I think we should speak English in the class. I suggest ………………………………………………………………………………… 4, Why don’t we use banana leaves to wrap food. => He suggests …………………………………………………………………………. 5, Let’s put the garbage bins around the schoolyard. => I suggest ……………………………………………………………………………… 6 How about reducing the amount of water we use everyday? => I think ………………………………………………………………………………… 7, What about going to work by bikes instead of motorbikes to save energy? => Shall we ……………………………………………………………………………….? 8, “Let’s use fewer plastic bags.” She said. => She suggested ………………………………………………………………………….. 4- Complete these sentences using the words given. 1, He/ suggested / go / night club. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2, Some boys / suggest / go out / dinner. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3, The teacher / suggest / use / lotus leaves / wrap / food. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4, She / suggest / use / gas / instead / burn / coal / for/ cook.. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5, I / suggest / you / stay / inside / recess. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 6, I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags. => …………………………………………………………………………………………….
29 Chuyªn ®Ò 9 : connectives (tõ nèi) M«t sè c«ng thøc tiÕng anh THCS And, or, but: ®-îc gäi lµ liªn tõ tËp hîp. Dïng ®Ó nèi 2 tõ, 2 côm tõ hay hai mÖnh ®Ò cïng lo¹i, cïng chøc n¨ng hay cïng cÊu tróc.  and : vµ, cßn (dïng ®Ó thªm th«ng tin bæ sung). (Cã thÓ dïng not only……but also: kh«ng nh÷ng ….mµ cßn : ®Ó viÕt l¹i) +He is handsome and generous. (adj + adj)  or : hay, hoÆc (DiÔn t¶ sù lùa chän, th-êng ë d¹ng c©u hái). +Do you study English or history ?  So/ therefore: DiÔn t¶ hËu qu¶, Therefore: cã thÓ ®øng sau dÊu chÊm, dÊu phÈy, dÊu hai chÊm hoÆc sau chñ ng÷. +He is busy, so he can’t help you. = He is busy.Therefore, he can’t help you.  Because, As, Since: Bëi v× (diÔn t¶ nguyªn nh©n) Because, As, Since + S + V… , S + V….. *Rót gän mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng tõ chØ nguyªn nh©n: -Cã thÓ rót gän thµnh côm tõ chØ nguyªn nh©n víi côm giíi tõ: *Chñ ng÷ ë 2 mÖnh ®Ò ph¶i trïngnhau: Because + S + be + adj Ex:Nam failed the exam because he was lazy => Because of + TTSH + Noun => Nam failed the exam because of his laziness. +Danh ®éng tõ… => Nam failed the exam because of being lazy. *Chñ ng÷ ë 2 mÖnh ®Ò kh«ng trïng nhau: +VËt, sù viÖc: Because + Noun + be + adj They can’t go fishing because the weather is bad. => Because of + the + adj + Noun They can’t go fishing because of the bad weather. +Ng-êi: Because + TTSH + N+ be + adj/ V3. He couldn’t go to school because his leg was broken. => Because of + TTSH + adj /V3 + Noun He couldn’t go to school because of his broken leg.  but: nèi 2 ý t-¬ng ph¶n nhau. +He is fat but his brother is thin.  However: tuy nhiªn. = But : DiÔn t¶ sù t-¬ng ph¶n, nh-ng lu«n dïng ®Ó nèi 2 mÖnh ®Ò. +He is 70. However, he’s still active.  Even though, Though, Although: mÆc dï: diÔn t¶ sù tr¸i ng-îc Even though Though + S + V… , S + V….. Although
30 =>Cã thÓ rót gän: Despite + V-ing/ noun phrase In spite of + the fact that + S + V…., S + V…… -Chó ý: -C«ng thøc rót gän …..+V-ing: dïng khi hai mÖnh ®Ò trïng chñ ng÷. -C«ng thøc rót gän ………+ Noun phrase: dïng khi hai mÖnh ®Ò trïng chñ ng÷. hoÆc kh«ng trïng chñ ng÷. +Tr-êng hîp rót gän: *Trïng chñ ng÷: Ex: He is ill but he goes to school. =>Despite/ In spite of being ill, he goes to school. =>In spite of/ Despite his illness, he goes to school. *Kh«ng trïng chñ ng÷: Ex: The weather is bad but we go to the beach. =>In spite of/ Despite the bad weather, we go to the beach. M«t sè c«ng thøc tiÕng anh THCS  ChØ môc ®Ých: ®Ó/ ®Ó kh«ng: S + V….. to in order (not) to so as (not) to + V-nd…… Eg1: I study hard. I want to pass the exam. => I study hard in order to/ so as to/ to pass the exam. Eg2: I study hard. I don’t want to fail the exam. => I study hard in order not to/ so as not to fail the exam. *Cã thÓ dïng so that hoÆc in order that ®Ó thay thÕ + S + V… Eg: I study hard. I want to pass the exam. => I study hard so that/ in order that I pass the exam.  CÊu tróc víi: ®· ®Õn lóc ai ®ã ph¶ilµm g×: It’s time/ high time + S + V-qk…. (be: were cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i) = It’s time/ high time + (for + O) + to V-nd…. Eg: It’s time/ high time we studied the lesson carefully. = It’s time/ high time for us to study the lesson carefully.  CÊu tróc víi “would rather”: + Ai ®ã thÝch lµm g× h¬n lµm g×: S + would rather + V/ N + than + V/ N = S + prefer + V-ing/ N + to + V-ing/ N. Eg: He would rather play games than study the lesson. = He prefers playing games to studying the lesson. + S1 thích/ không thích S2 làm gì hơn: S1 + would rather + S2 + V-qk …………… didn’t + V-nd……. (be: were cho tất cả các ngôi) Eg: The teacher would rather students studied harder. I would rather it were cold.  Used to. *DiÔn ®¹t 1 thãi quen trong qu¸ khø (b©y giê kh«ng cßn n÷a): S + used to + V-nd…… = S + often + V-qk…….. = S + don’t/ doesn’t + V-nd + …….any more Ex: My father used to smoke = My father often smoked. = My father doesn’t smoke any more. *Quen lµm g×: diÔn ®¹t viÖc lµm quen, thÝch nghi víi viÖc g× ®ã ë hiÖn t¹i.
31 S + get + used to + V-ing………= S + tobe + used to + V-ing… Ex: I am/ get used to getting up early in the morning.  It’s + adjective + to-V: thậtnhư thế nào để làm gì => It’s + adj + (for + O) + to V….. = V-ing….. + tobe + adj + (for + O) = S + find + it + adj + to + V-nd…… - It’s easy for me to learn English. (thật dễ để học TA) = Learning English is easy for me. = I find it easy to learn English.  Cấu trúc với “spend/ take”: Ai đó mất/ sử dụng bao nhiên thời gian để làm gì: S + spend/ spent + thời gian + V-ing.......... = It + takes/ took + sb + thời gian + to V-nd…… Eg: We spend 2 hours doing our homework everyday. = It takes us 2 hours to do our homework everyday.  Cấu trúc liên quan giữa thì quá khứ thường và thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Quá khứ thường Hiện tại hoàn thành S + (last) + V-qk….thời gian + ago It’s + thời gian + since + S + (last) + V-qk…… The last time + S + V-qk…. was + thời gian + ago S + has/ have + not + V3…….+ since/ for + thời gian S + started/ began + V-ing/ to V-nd….. thời gian + ago. S + have/ has + V3 …..+ for + thời gian. + since + thời gian When + did + S + V-nd…..? How long + have/ has + S + V3…….? S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3……before. = This/ It is the first time + S + have/has + V3….. ago for at/ when/ in Since Last year/ week... Since last year/ week...  Ai đó như thế nào đến nỗi mà: be + so + adj + that + S + V… = be + such + a/ an + adj + N + that + S + V….. Eg: The box is so heavy that she can’t carry. <-> It’s such a heavy box that she can’t carry. QÚA KHỨ <=> HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 1. She has worked here for ten years. => She started………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They began to live in Ha noi in 1990. =-> They have………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I started to play the piano ten years ago. => I have…………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. She has worked as a teacher for 7 years. => She began………………………………………………………………………………………
32 5. He last phoned me in August. => He hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It’s ages since I saw her. => I haven’t .....................................................……………………………............................ 7. I have never been here before. => It is the first…………………………………………………………………………… 8. They have worked in this factery since 2001. => They started …………………………………………………………………………… 9. She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding. => She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………… 10. They haven’t phoned us for a month. => It is…………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The last time I met Ba wasin 2008. => I haven’t ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I haven’t seen my brother for a month. => I didn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13. I last saw Nam two years ago. => I haven’t …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. They began living in this village 2o years ago. => They have………………………………………………………………………… 15. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago. => It is ………………………………………………………………………………………. 16. We started learning English four years ago. => We have …………………………………………………………………………………. 17 We started living here fifteenyears ago.  We have ......................……………………………………………… 18 Minh began to collect stamps in 2000  Minh has.........................…………………………………………………………………… 19 It's three years since I last saw Nam  I haven't ..................................……………………………………………………………………. 20 The last time she visited me was five months ago.  She hasn’t ........................…………………………………………………………………… 21 I last wrote to my uncle in July.  I haven't ...........................…………………………………………………………………… 22 It's a long time since we became close friends.  We have....................…………………………………………………………………… 23 Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.  Minh hasn’t ..................…………………………………………………………………… 24 He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.  It's ages.........…………………………………………………………………… 25 We haven't seen her since we left university.  The last time...........................……………………………………………………………………. 26 It started to rain at two o`clock => It has.............................................……………………………………………………………… 27 they have leant English for ten years.  They started.........................…………………………………………………………………… 28 I haven't written to you for a month.  I last ....................................……………………………………………………………………
33 *Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took/ will take” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes. - It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle. It + takes/ took + O + Time + to + V……. 2/ He did that exercise in an hour. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 5/ We needed two days to paint the house. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 6/ He will need three hours to do this work. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 8/ They finished their work in three days. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 10/ We spent a day cleaning the house. ....................……………………………………………………………………. Chuyªn ®Ò 10 : tÝnh tõ – tr¹ng tõ – so s¸nh 1/ TÍNH TỪ: - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ: Adj + N - Tính từ đứng sau các động từ liên kết: be, feel, sound, smell, taste, look, get, become 2/ TRẠNG TỪ: Adj + ly => ADV (eg: slow => slowly) - Trạng từ đứng sau động từ, bổ nghĩa cho đt: V + Adv - Trạng từ đứng ở đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. - Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ. * ở câu bị động trạng từ tình thái đứng trước PII 3/ CÂU SO SÁNH 3.1. So sánh bằng : S1 + be + as + tính từ + as + S2 (trợ động từ tương ứng) V trạng từ Ex: he is as tall as I am 3.2. So sánh không bằng: S1 + be not + as + tinh từ + as + S2 (trợ động từ tương ứng) trợ phủ định + V as trạng từ Ex: Lan is not so nice as her sister 3.3. So sánh hơn: a) Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn (là những từ 1 âm tiết, nếu 2 âm tiết thì tận cùng là “y” (trừ “ly”), “er”, “ow”) S1 + (be/V) + Adj / Adv + er + than + S2 Ex: She is shorter than I am b) Tính từ/trạng từ dài S1 + (be/V) + more + Adj / Adv + than + S2 (trợ động từ) Ex: She is more beautiful than her sister 3.4. So sánh hơn nhất : a) Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn : S + (be/V) + the + Adj / Adv + est + …………. Ex: Hoa is the tallest in my class
34 b) Tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + (be/V) + the most + Adj / Adv + ………….. Ex: I’m the most intelligent in my class Notes: Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất good, well bad, badly much, many little far Better Worse More Less farther the best the worst the most the least the farthest Cách biến đổi câu từ tính từ sang trạng từ và ngược lại: TÍNH - DANH: S1 + is/am/are + a/an +Adj +N ĐỘNG – TRẠNG: S1 + Inf/Vs/es + Adv Cách thành lập danh từ chỉ người: * Theo quy tắc: + V + er => N play (v)-> player (n). teach (v) -> teacher (n). write (v)-> writer (n) drive (v)-> driver (n) work (v) -> worker (n) run (v) => runner (n) swim (v) => swimmer (n) Nếu có từ chỉ môn học/ thể thao thì chuyển môn học /thể thao lên trước danh từ (play tennis => tennis player + V + or => N Collect (v) =>collector Visit (v) => visitor Invent(v) => inventor Edit(v) => editor * Không theo quy tắc: study (v)-> student (n). type (v) -> typist (n). cycle (v)-> cyclist (n) cook (v) => cook (n) Exercises on COMPARISON 1. Give the correct comparision form of the adj/ adv in the brackets: 1. The gas bill is as ………………………..……as the electricity bill. ( expensive) 2. He bought the ………………………..……..petrol he could find. ( cheap ) 3. Her teacher speaks ……………………..…………than ours. ( slow) 4. She sings …………………………..……than anyone in the choir. ( beautiful) 5. What’s ……………………………..….in your life ? ( happy) 6. Is Vietnam ………………………………....than Britain ? ( large )
35 7. Living in the city is ………………………..………than living in the countryside. ( noisy) 8. Who is ……………………………..…teacher in your school? ( young ) 9. What is ………………………………...mountain in Vietnam? ( high ) 10. Minh is ………………………………..…..student in our class. ( good ) 2. Rewrite the following sentences: 1. The black car is cheaper than the red car. -> The red car ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Barbara cooks better than Mike does. -> Mike doesn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. His car runs fast but a racecar runs faster. -> His car doesn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Lan’s sister doesn’t sing as beautifully as she does. -> Lan sings ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. -> I’ve ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr. John. -> Mr. John is………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. My father can’t speak English as fluently as he used to. -> He used to ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Have you got any bigger handbag than this one? -> Is this ……………………………………………………………………………………………….? 9. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother. -> Your mother …………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Both Nam and Lan are hardworking. -> Nam works……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3- Complete the sentences: 1. He is a_____________ soccer player.He plays____________(good / well) 2. 2.He’s a ______________volley ball player.He plays_____________.(skillfully / skillful) 3. She swims_____________. She’s a ____________ swimmer. (slow / slowly) 4. My friend is a __________________tennis player. She plays tennis______ (bad / badly) 5. Nga’s a ______________ runner . She runs _____________ (quickly / quick) 6. Nam’s a _____________ cyclist . He cycles____________ (safe / safely) 7. grandmother walks_______________ (slowly / slow) 8. What a ____________ baby! He sleeps all night and he never cries during the day. (good / well) 9. Rook clim is a ______________ activity. (dangerously / dangerous) 12. She sings a song______________. She sings a____________ song. (beautiful / beautifully) 4- Em hãy viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi: Ex: He is a careful driver. => He drives carefully. 1-Long is a bad swimmer. =>Long swims…………………………..…………………..…………………..…………. 2-My brother cycles slowly. =>My brother is………………..…………………..…………………..…………….. 3-Miss Lan is a fast runner. =>Miss Lan runs…………………..…………………..…………………..………… 4-Mrs Oanh cooks well. => Mrs Oanh is………………..…………………..…………………..…………….. 5-Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
36 =>Khanh speaks…………………..…………………..…………………..…………. 5. Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets: 16. Tom is …………………………………… his brother. (old) 17. This problem is ……………………………that problem. (easy) 18. John is ……………………………. boy in our class. (tall) 19. My friend is ………………………………. my sister. (fat) 20. My room is …………………………………… room in our house. (small) 21. Konya is …………………………… city in Turkey. (large) 22. The Kızılırmak is ………………… river in Turkey. (long) 23. Madonna is …………………………….. Sandra. (popular) 24. My English is ……….………………. your English. (good) 25. The weather today is …………………………… the weather yesterday. (bad) 26. This garden is ………………………….. that garden. (large) 27. Elizabeth is ……………………girl in our group. (beautiful) 28. I am ……………………………… girl in the class. (short) 29. What is ………………………… film on TV today? (funny) 30. Who is …………………………… girl in your class? (pretty) 31. Sport is……………………………….politics.(interesting) 32. It’s ……………………………day of the year.(short) 33. London is…………………………………Birmingham.(big) 34. I like living in the countryside.It’s …………………………….living in a town.(peaceful) 35. Who is ………………………… person in the class?(clever) 6. Finish the second sentences, keepthe same meaning: Ex: Mary is the thinnest student in the class  No other student in the class is as thin as Mary 1. Mr Thanh is the fattest man in the village. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Russia is the largest country in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The Nile is the longest river in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The whale is the biggest animal in the world. …………………………………………………………………………………
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3
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Giáo trình ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 (tập 3

  • 1. CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI MÔN T.ANH I. Phonetics: (1m) - Chọn 1 từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. II. Grammar, vocabulary and language functions: (4=>5m) - Chọn phương án trả lời thích hợp A, B, C or D để hoàn thành câu. (Trắc nghiệm) - Chia động từ - Dùng dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. (BT biến đổi từ) - Dùng từ cho trong ngoặc để nối 2 câu thành 1 câu. III. Reading: (2->3,5m) - Chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn (ở trong ngoặc) diền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn. - Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời các câu hỏi theo nội dung đoạn văn. - Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C or D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống đề hoàn thành đoạn văn. IV. Writing: (2=>3m) - Dùng từ, cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh - Sắp xếp từ, cụm từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa. - Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ/cụm từ gợi ý cho trước sao cho ý nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với ban đầu. TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 I. TENSES: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: 6 THÌ II. FORMS OF VERBS: CÁC DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ. III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN IV. WISH: ĐIỀU ƯỚC V. DIRECT + REPORTED SPEECH: TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP VI. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VII. TAG QUESTIONS: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI VIII. SUGGESTIONS: LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ IX. CONNECTIVES: TỪ NỐI X. ADJ AND ADV: TÍNH TỪ – TRẠNG TỪ + CÁC LOẠI CÂU SO SÁNH XI. RELATIVE CLAUSES MĐ QUAN HỆ: XII. PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ XIII. PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ. XIV: PHONETICS: NGỮ ÂM.
  • 2. 2 BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC Infinitive Past(V2) Past participle(V3) Nghĩa abide abode abode Trú ngụ,chịu đựng A arise arose arisen Nổi dậy, nổi lên awake awoke awoke, awaked Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức be was, were been Thì, là, ở, bị được B bear bore born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ beat beat beaten Đánh become became become Thành,trở nên begin began begun Bắt đầu bend bent bent Uốn cong bite bit bit, bitten Cắn bleed bled bled Chảy máu blow blew blown Thổi break broke broken Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại build built built Xây dựng burn burnt burnt Đốt cháy burst burst burst Nổ buy bought bought Mua cast cast cast Liệng, ném, quăng c catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được choose chose chosen Lựa chọn come came come Đến cost cost cost Trị giá creep crept crept Bò cut cut cut Cắt deal dealt dealt Giao thiệp, chia bài d dig dug dug Đào do did done Làm draw drew drawn vẽ dream dreamt dreamt Mơ, mộng drink drank drunk Uống drive drove driven Đưa, lái xe eat ate eaten Ăn e fall fell fallen Ngã, rơi f feed fed fed Nuôi cho ăn feel felt felt Cảm thấy fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu find found found Tìm thấy, được fly flew flown Bay forbid forbade forbidden Cấm
  • 3. 3 forget forgot forgotten Quên forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ get got got, gotten Được, trở nên g give gave given Cho go went gone Đi grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ grow grew grown Lớn lên, mọc hang hung hung Treo h have had had Có hear heard heard Nghe hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn hit hit hit Đụng chạm hold held hold Cầm giữ hurt hurt hurt Làm đau, làm hại keep kept kept Giữ k kneel knelt knelt Quì gối knit knit knit Đan know knew known Biết lead led led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo l lay laid laid Để, đặt, để trứng learn learnt learnt Học, được tin leave left left Bỏ lại, rời khỏi lend lent lent Cho vay let let let Hãy để, cho phép lie lay lain Nằm dài ra lose lost lost Mất, đánh mất make made made Làm, chế tạo m mean meant meant Có nghĩ, muốn nói meet met met Gặp mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn pay paid paid Trả tiền p put put put Đặt, để read read read Đọc r rend rent rent Xé, làm rách ride rode roden Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe ring rang rung Rung chuông rise rose risen Mọc lên run ran run Chạy say said said Nói s see saw seen Thấy seek sought sought Tìm kiếm sell sold sold Bán
  • 4. 4 send sent sent Gửi, phải đi set set set Để, đặt, lập nên shake shook shaken Lắc, lay, rũ shine shone shone Chiếu sáng shoot shot shot Bắn, phóng mạnh show showed shown Chỉ, trỏ shut shut shut Đóng lại sing sang sung Hát sink sank sunk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm sit sat sat Ngồi sleep slept slept Ngủ smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy speak spoke spoken Nói, xướng ngôn speed sped sped Làm nhanh spell spelt spelt Đánh vần spend spent spent Tiêu xài spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn stand stood stood Đứng steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, cắp stick stuck stuck Dán, dính sting stung stung Châm, đốt strike struck struck Đánh, co vào swear swore sworn Thề sweep swept swept Quét swell swelled swellen Phồng lên, sưng swim swam swum Bơi lội take took taken Lấy t teach taught taught Dạy tear tore torn Làm rách, xé tell told told Nói, kể lại, bảo think thought thought Nghĩ, tưởng throw threw thrown Ném. liệng, quăng unbend unbent unent Dàn ra u undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng understand understood understood Hiểu upset upset upset Lật đổ, lộn ngược wake woke woken Thức tỉnh w wear wore worn Mặc, bận, mang, đeo win won won Thắng, được wind wound wound Cuộn lại, vặn,quay write wrote written Viết
  • 5. 5 PHẦN 1 - LÝ THUYẾT + LUYỆN TẬP Chuyên đề 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH TT Thì Công thức chia Dấu hiệu chia 1. Hiện tại đơn  S1 + V/Vs/es ..……………  S1 + do not/does not + Inf ……  Do/Does + S + Inf ……?  Every …..; always, usually, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, … (đây là trạng từ tần xuất)  Once/ twice......  Các câu diễn đạt sự thật luôn đúng, chân lý khoa học, thời gian biểu. 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn  S + am/is/are + Ving ….  S + am/is/are + not + Ving ….  (be) + S + Ving ………?  At the moment, at this time, at the present, right now, now,…  Các câu mệnh lệnh đi trước hoặc đi sau. VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), … 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành  S + have/has + P2 ……..  S + have/has + not + P2 ………  Have/has + S + P2 ………? (Have: I, we, you, they, Ns. Has: she, he, it, N)  Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then  For + (khoảng thời gian)  Already  Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, up to now, up to present, till now, so far......... 4. Quá khứ đơn  S + V2 /V-ed ………..  S + did not + Inf ………  Did + S + Inf ……….?  Yesterday, last month, last week,  Time + ago = time + before  In + (mốc tgqk). 5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn  S + was/were + Ving …..  S + was/were + not + Ving …..  Was/were + S + Ving ……?  When + Quá khứ đơn QK tiếp diễn QK tiếp diễn  While QK tiếp diễn  At that time  At …. o’clock (tgqk)  Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ hành động nào xảy ra trước và kéo dài thì chia quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động cắt ngang chia quá khứ đơn.  Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quá khứ đều chia quá khứ tiếp diễn. I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were 6. Tương lai đơn  S + will + Inf ………….  S + will + not + Inf …….  Will + S + Inf ………?  Tomorrow, next month,….  In the future  Time + later  In + mốc tg tlai Tương lai gần  S + am/is/are + going to + Inf * this weekend, this summer *Chú ý:  Thì hiện tại thường: To be Am I Is She, he, it, N(số ít) Are We, you, they, N(số nhiều) Động từ thường Do, don’t, V-nd I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) Does, doesn’t, Vs,es She, he, it, N(số ít) Ves: khi các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, s, o, x.
  • 6. 6 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) và tương lai đơn 1. Thì tương lai gần: A. USAGE Thì tương lai gần được dùng để: 1. Nói một sự việc sẽ được làm trong tương lai nhưng tại thời điểm nói, người nói đã quyết định làm. - I’m going to spend my holiday in the country. (Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ ở vùng quê) - When I grow up, I’m going to work as a teacher. (Khi lớn lên tôi sẽ làm giáo viên) 2. Dự đoán một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai thông qua tình huống ở hiện tại. - Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa, trời sắp mưa đấy) - I feel dizzy now, I think I’m going to be ill. (Bây giờ, tôi cảm thấy chóng mặt, tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ ốm mất) • Thì tương lai gần thường có các trạng từ thời gian trong tương lai đi kèm như: Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, next jun, in 5 year’ time (Năm năm nữa) • To go thường dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - They are going to shopping tomorrow. (Ngày mai họ sẽ đi mua sắm) - They are going to Ha Noi next week. (Tuần tới họ sẽ đi Hà Nội) 2. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN * Khi nào dùng thì tương lai đơn ? - Khi muốn diễn tả một hành động mà người nói quyết định thực hiện ngay khi nói. + I AM SO HUNGRY. I WILL MAKE MYSELF A SANDWICH. = Tôi đói bụng quá. Tôi sẽ tự đi làm cho mình cái bánh mì sandwich. - Khi muốn diễn tả một lời hứa: + (I PROMISE) I WILL NOT TELL ANYONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR SECRET. = (Tôi hứa) tôi sẽ không nói cho ai biết về bí mật của bạn. - Khi muốn diễn tả một dự đoán về tương lai. + IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW. = Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa. * Lưu ý: - Trong một câu, nếu có mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian tương lai, mệnh đề phụ đó KHÔNG dùng thì tương lai đơn, chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn; trong mệnh đề chính ta mới có thể dùng thì tương lai đơn. + WHEN YOU COME HERE TOMORROW, WE WILL DISCUSS IT FURTHER. = Ngày mai khi bạn đến đây, chúng ta sẽ bàn thêm. So sánh sự khác nhau giữa thì tương lai gần và thì tương lai đơn A Nói về hành động ở thì tương lai Hãy nghiên cứu sự khác nhau giữa will và going to: Sue đang nói chuyện với Helen: Sue: Let’s have a party. Hãy tổ chức một buổi tiệc đi. Helen: That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people. Thật là một ý kiến hay. Chúng ta sẽ mời nhiều người tới dự. Bài tập vận dụng I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple : 1. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang. 2. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths. 3. They usually (work)________five days a week. 4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter. 5. How many people (be)__________there in your family? 6. What _______your father (do)________? – He is an engineer. 7. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school.
  • 7. 7 8. ________your school (have )_________an English club? 9. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises. 10. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days. II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive : 1. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment. 2. He (write)__________a long novel at present. 3. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment. 4. Children (become) more and more active. 5. Look! Our new teacher(come)____________. 6. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden. 7. They (do)__________some experiments at the moment. 8. Come in, we (have) ____________ a party. 9. Look, The Sun (shine)__________, and the birds (sing)___________. 10. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)____________the weather forecast. III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive : 1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now. 2. What your _____father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)______TV but sometimes he (read)_________books. 3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often. 4. Lan and Phong (be)_________in the kitchen. They (prepare)_________dinner. 5.How ______you (feel)________now?- I (feel)________a bit tired. 6. Look! The plane (fly)___________toward the airport. It (land)___________. 7. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)__________. 8. What ______you (do)________ now? – We (play)________ soccer. 9. Bears (like)__________ honey. 10. Where (be)_________your mother? – She (be)______in the bathroom. Maybe, she (have)__________a bath. IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple: 1. I (have)_________a busy day yesterday. 2. My parents (buy)_________this house 20 years ago. 3. I (phone)___________her last night but she (not answer)___________. 4. Her mother (take)_________her to the zoo last Sunday. 5. _____you (be) at home yesterday morning? 6. He (come)___________into the room, (turn)________on the TV, (sit)_________on the sofa and (begin)______________watching TV. 7. I (not do) ____________my homework last night, I (go)_________out with my friend. 8. When ______you (start)________learning English? 9. He wishes he (be)___________a millionaire. 10. What would you do if you (win)________lottery? V. Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive: 1. I (do)_________my homework when he phoned me last night. 2. They (wait)________for me at 7 o’clock last night. 3. My children (play)__________with the toys while I (prepare)_________dinner. 4. We (talk)________on the phone at this time yesterday. 5. He (walk)_________home when he saw the accident. 6. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon we (play)__________football in the schoolyard. 7. It stared to rain when we (watch)________TV. 8. When they (have)__________a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates. VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive: 1. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer. 2. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music. 3. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang.
  • 8. 8 4. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago. 5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining 6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother (come)________.He (watch)____________the end of the film with us. 7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys. 8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday. 9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV. 10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly. VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect: 1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years. 2. They (know)________each other since 2000. 3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet. 4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998. 5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out. 6. I (read)__________this book several times. 7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently. 8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before. 9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school. 10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company? VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple: 1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night? 2. I (not see )___________him for months. 3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic competition in 2001. 4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me. 5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently. 6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were at university. 7. They have lived in this flat since they (come)_________. 8. My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive)__________. He (just go)________out. 9. _______you ever (connect)___________a printer? I (know)_______how to connect it since I (be) ________twelve. 10.______you (see)_______the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see)______last year. IX. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future or “ be going to ”: 1. My daughter (be)________13 on her next birthday. 2. We (go)________on vacation in Ha Long Bay next weekend. 3. He (phone)_________me as soon as he arrives to Ho Chi Minh City. 4. We (not have)__________to go to school tomorrow. 5. I promise I (learn)__________harder. 6. He (get)_________a lot of money if he works harder. 7. He has bought a new scraf. He (give)___________it to his mom on her next birthday. 8. It’s hot here. I (turn)_________on the air conditioner.
  • 9. 9 Chuyên đề 2 : DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ I. To – infinitive.( To V) Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau các động từ: want,would like, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, ……... - sau các tính từ: trừ It’s no use/ It’s no worth/ S + be busy + V- ing - sau các phó từ: enough, too, - trong cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...) * Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. II. Bare infinitive.( INF) Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,.... - trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have S+ make + O + Inf S + let + O + Inf S + have + O + Inf - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,. *Eg: I can speak English very well. I hear him come in. III. GERUND V+ing ( Danh động từ : động từ thêm “ing” ) Theo sau các trường hợp sau đây ta thường sử dụng động từ thêm “ing”: 1. Sau các động từ: like, dislike, love, fancy, enjoy, hate, stop, suggest ( đề nghị ), practice/ practise ( thực hành), miss ( bỏ lỡ ), avoid ( tránh ), begin, start, finish, spend , … + V.ing Ex: a. The sale of jeans stopped growing because the worldwide economic situation got worse in the 1990s. b. She practices speaking English everyday. 2. Sau các giới từ: in, at, for, from, to, by, after, before, … Theo sau các giới từ nếu là động từ thì thông thường là hình thức động từ dạng nguyên mẫu thêm “ing” Ex: a. I’m good at drawing. b. He doesn’t concentrate on the lesson. He thinks of listening to pop music. 3. Khi làm chư ngữ trong câu: Ex: Keeping the environment unpolluted is very important Một số cấu trúc cần phân biệt : remember + Ving : nhớ đã làm gì remember + to V : nhớ phải làm gì (chưa làm) forget + Ving : quên 1 việc đã làm forget + to V : quên làm gì (chưa làm) stop + Ving : dừng làm gì/ thôi hẳn/ từ bỏ hẳn stop + to V : dừng để làm gì try + Ving : thử làm gì try + to V : cố gắng làm gì regret + Ving : hối tiếc vì đã làm gì regret + to V : tiếc phải làm gì Need + Ving : mang nghĩ bị động Need + to V : Mang nghĩ chủ động I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tôi nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đó hồi năm ngóai ) Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi quyển sách nhé (chưa mua ,)
  • 10. 10 I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho anh ta mượn quyển sách I regret to tell you that ...( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng ...)- chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói I try eating the cake he makes ( tôi thử ăn cái bánh anh ta làm ) I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp anh ta ) Bài tập về dạng của động từ 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form. 1. I ask him ( turn)………………..on the light. 2. We are looking forward to ( hear) ……………..from you. 3. They want ( make ) …………….the beach clean and beautiful again. 4. My father decided ( repair ) ……………his old car. 5. I suggest ( collect ) ………………..old paper to reduce. 6. My mother often helps me ( do ) ……………………….my homework. 7. Children are interested in ( read ) ………………….comics. 8. They had a mechanic ( repair ) …………….their car. 9. When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ………………….television. It’s relaxing. 10. Would you like ( have ) …………………something to eat ? 11. It started ( rain ) ………………..an hour ago. Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet? 12. Our teacher made me ( answer ) ………………..all the questions. 13. I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) …………….you. I hope ( see ) ……………you again. 14. I really dislike ( ask ) ……………..to answer questions in class. 15. It’s no use ( try ) …………….(persuade) ……………him. You won’t succeed. 16. I used ( smoke ) ………………….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke ) …………………. 17. Can you help me ( get ) …………………the dinner ready? 18. I finished ( read ) ………………….the book and went to bed. 19. Let me ( pay ) ………………for the meal. You paid last time. 20. It’s difficult ( get) …………….used to ( eat ) ………………..with chopsticks. 1. The headmaster begins ( arrange) ................ the matter at one. 2. She loves( swim) ................... in the early morning. 3. They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony. 4. I don’t want (force) ........ you ( do) .......... what I say. 5. Most people prefer (drive) ................ to ( ride)................... 6. They have stopped (do) ........... bussiness because of bad situations. 7. I must ask you (stop, talk) .................... 8. Let me( help) .............. you (get) ............ it right. 9. We like (see) .............. young students (work) .............. hard for their future. 10. I understand you want (borrow) ............... my last volume of Harry Porter. 11. Do you mind (process) ................ these film again? 12. the manager let me ( watch) ............. the actors and actresses (rehearse) ..................... 13. They denied( destroy) ............... the flower beds in the schoolyard. 14. He spends ages ( play) ............. games online. 15. They promised (help) .............. me (prepare) .............. for the party. 2. Put the words in the correct order to have complete sentences Use the verbs in their appropriate infinitive or –ing forms. Example: manager/see/ now/ want/ I / the. -> I want to see the manager now. 1. Children/ buy/ often/ comics and sweet/ want/ their parents/ them. ==> ................................................................................................................................................
  • 11. 11 2. their patients/ high in fats/ eat/ Many doctors/ avoid/ advise/ food. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 3. stay/ like/ home/don’t/ all / weekend/ I ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 4. exercise/ experts/remind/ once/ us/ day/ to Health/ regularly/ every ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 5. The/ parking attendant/ for free/ didn’t/ allow/ the/ park/ woman. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 6. brothers/ together/ to live/ We/ lear/must/ as ( Martin Luther King). ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 7. children/ spend/ time/ I’d like / with/ the/ more/ homeless. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 8. We/ get up/ for/ don’t/ than/ earlier/ usual/ work/ mind. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 9. mountainous/ new/ I /areas/ decided/ branches/ in/open. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 10. Why/ suggestions/ don’t /instead of / make/ some/ complain/ you? ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 11. It’s/ careful/ plans/ necessary/ make. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 12. summer/ I’d/ go/ this/ like. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 13. my leg/ I /craw up/ can/ something/feel. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 14. be/seem/good/He/ preferred/than/ good ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 15. English/ studies/ better/ have/a/ She/ job/chance/ of get/ good/ a. ==> .............................................................................................................................................. 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. Tessa / want / buy / a new coat/ soon. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We must / avoid / waste / so much time. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Sometimes / a country / refuse / participate / the Olympics. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I / mean /give / Judy/ a nice welcome / yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I / like / see / the Rocky Mountains / some days. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I / always / like / see / my doctor/ once a year. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I can't stand / get up / at five / tomorrow. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The buses / usually / stop / run / before midnight. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. My father / seem / get / better / now. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Last year / we / make / an agreemen/ work / together.
  • 12. 12 Chuyên đề 3: WISH 1 . Ước muốn ở hiện tai. S + wish(es) + S2 + Ved/ were ..... (now…………) 2. Ước muốn ở tương lai. S + wish(es) + S2 + would/could/should + Vnt ( tomorrow, next, again, some day, in the future, when + S grow(s) up) VIẾT LẠI CÂU SỬ DỤNG “WISH” TT ĐT ở câu đề WISH 1 Am/ is/ are were not 2 am not/ isn’t/ aren’t were 3 Vnt Vs/es didn’t + Vnt 4 don’t + Inf doesn’t + Inf Vqk 5 can +Inf could not + Vnt 6 can’t + Inf could + Vnt 7 will+Inf would + not + Vnt Notes: -Bỏ: It’s a pity (that) What a pity (that) I’m sorry - (Nếu đề sử dụng tính từ thì có thể viết lại với tính từ trái nghĩa) Ta có thể thay If only cho S + wish(es)......................... Ex: I wish I had more time to study = If only I had more time to study 1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS: 1. I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly.  ……….....…………..………….....…. 2. I wish I (can) do this exercise.  ……….....…………..………….....… 3. I wish I (know) how to swim.  ……….....………….….....………..… 4. I wish the weather (be) better today.  ……….....…………..………….....…. 5. I wish you (like) my painting.  ……….....…………..…………..... 6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday.  ……….....…………..………….....… 7. I wish you (not come) here late.  ……….....…………..………….....….……… 8. I wish I (will be) there soon.  ……….....…………..………….....….… 9. I wish I ( be) in Hue  ……….....…………..………….....… 10.Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher.  ……….....…………..… 2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: 1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now. I wish ............................................................................................................ 2. What a pity! He can't come here. I wish ........................................................................................................... 3. I'm sorry, I can't help you. I wish ........................................................................................................... 4. I don't have time to help you do this work. I wish ............................................................................................................ 5. I don't know Paul's phone number. I wish ............................................................................................................ 6.He can't swim as well as his friends.
  • 13. 13 He wishes...................................................................................................... 7.I don't know much about him. I wish............................................................................................................. 8.I am sorry. I am not well now. I wish............................................................................................................ 9.They don't have enough money. They wish...................................................................................................... 10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car. I wish............................................................................................................. 11.I'm sorry. I can't tell you the truth. I wish............................................................................................................. 12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio. We wish........................................................................................................ 13.I have to work every Sunday. I wish............................................................................................................. 14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you. I wish............................................................................................................. 15. It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment. We wish......................................................................................................... 16. It's a pity! I can't go camping with you. I wish............................................................................................................. 17. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly. I wish............................................................................................................. 18. It's a pity the weather isn't better today. We wish......................................................................................................... 19. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you. I wish............................................................................................................. 20. I don't have anything to eat. I wish ............................................................................................................ 21. I don't have time to get to know your beautiful country better. Liz wishes..................................................................................................... 22. I don't have my friend's phone number. I wish............................................................................................................. 23. I’m living in a small house. I wish…………………………………........................................................................... 24. I’m sorry I won’t come to the party next week. I wish……………………………………...........................................................................……. 25. I don’t know your address. I wish…………………………………………...........................................................................…. 26. I speak English badly. I wish…………………………………...........................................................................….. 27. She has to work on Saturday everyweek. She wishes………………………...........................................................................…………. 28. He can’t swim as well as his friend. He wish………………………………...........................................................................…….. 29. I’d like Tom to give up smoking. I wish………………………………………............................................................................ 30. You are making so mush noise late at night. I wish…………………………………...........................................................................……
  • 14. 14 Chuyên đề 4: Conditional sentences 1, Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai If + S + V (s,es) + ….., S2 + will/shall + Inf 2, Type 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (hay câu giả định) If +S + Vqk /were…., S2 + would/ could / might+ Inf 3/ Viết lại câu với câuđiều kiện - Unless = if .. not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định a. Nếu đề ở tương lai thì dùng đk loại 1: b. Khi câu đề ở hiện tại thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa. Vd: It is rainy. I can’t go to school=> If ………………………………………………. Vd: Today isn’t Sunday. We can’t go swimming. => If today………………………………… c. Khi câu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thì bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chép lại hết, bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy. vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ……………………………………………….. d. Khi câu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thì viết lại với If you don’t (chép lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy) vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you. => If you ………………………… e. Khi câu đề có because thì dùng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if) vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework.--> If …………………………………… f. Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.--> If……………………………………………… EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick. 2. If he (take) _______my advice, everything can go well. 3. He never does homework. If he( do) __________ his homework, he(not worry) __________about his exam. 4. If you played for us, we( win)__________. 5.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation? 6. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go) __________ to the beach. 7. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army. 8. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water. 9.If Tom (go)_______to bed earlier,he would not be so tired. 10.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride. 11. If he (try)________hard, he’ll pass the examination. 12. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly. 13. If I (be)……………… you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university. 14. If the doctor can’t help me, I (go)……………… somewhere else. 15. Will you tell me if there (be) ……………….any problems? 16. If you drove more carefully, you (not have) ……………………..so many accidents. 17. If he (get)………………….. earlier, he’d get to work on time.
  • 15. 15 18. If we (have)………………… more time, I could tell you more about it. 19. If this house costs too much, I (buy)………………………. A smaller one. 20. If you (sell)………………. more products, you’d earn more money. 21. What would you do if you suddenly (win)…………….. half a million pounds? 22. His car would be safer if he (buy)……………… some new tyers. EX2:Choose the best sentences 1. If I go shopping, I ………some food. a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought. 2. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told. 3. What would you do if you……………a million dollars? a. would win b. win c. had won d. won. 4. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether. 5. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business. a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know. 6. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make. 7. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning. a. be b. were c. am d. was 8. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English. a. will go b. go c. would go d. should have to go 9. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight. a. be b. was c. were d. Is III. Rewrite the sentence 11. You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her. If I were......................................................................................................... 12.Unless you change your mind, the company won't refund the money. If you..................................................................................................... 13.Tom isn't in my place, so he doesn't understand. If Tom...................................................................................................................... 14.We can't go because it is raining. If..................................................................................................................... 15.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted. If..................................................................................................................... 16.If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water. Unless............................................................................................................ 17.Unless she starts at once, she will be late. If..................................................................................................................... 18.You will lose your job. You are late again. If................................................................................................................... 19.If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the train. Unless................................................................................................................ 20.The weather is not fine. We can't take photographs. If......................................................................................................................... 21.You press this botton to stop the machine. If....................................................................................................................... 22.We don't have enough money so we can't buy that house. If........................................................................................................................ 23.If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out.
  • 16. 16 Unless............................................................................................................... 24.We don't see our grandparents often because they live so far away. If..................................................................................................................... 25.Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month. If we.............................................................................................................. 26.He can't buy the computer because he doesn' have enough money. If........................................................................................................... 27.Working so much will make you tired. If you.................................................................................................................. 28.People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease. If ............................................................................................................. 29.Water these plants or they will die. Unless ..................................................................................... 30.I'm not rich so I can't buy that house. If I........................................................................ 31.He works in the evening so he has no time to play with his children. If he................................................................ 32.I can't give you a ride because I don't have a motorbike. If I.............................................................................................. 33.Hurry up or we will be late for the concert. If we.................................................................................................................... 34.She goes to school late because she lives very far from school. Unless she.............................................................................................. 35.The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time. If the test............................................................................................... 36. People don’t trust him because he tells lies. -> If he…………………………………….....…………………………………………… 37. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party. -> If she…………………………………………....…………………………………………. 38. I don’t have money , so I’m not going on holiday. -> If I………………………………………….......………………………………………… 39. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy. -> If …………………………………………........…………………………………………… 40. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time. -> If …………………………………………........…………………………………………
  • 17. 17 Chuyên đề 5 : REPORTED SPEECH 1/ Chuyển đổi đại từ: a. Ngôi thứ nhất (I, we: theo người nói/ dựa theo chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật) Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I He/ she My His/ her me Her/ him we They Our their us them b. Ngôi thứ 2 (You: theo người nghe/ dựa vào tân ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật). Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp you they/ he/ she Your His/ her/ their you Her/ him/ them c. Ngôi thứ 3: (She, he, it, they: không đổi) Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Tân ngữ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp they they Their Their them them She/ he She/ he Her/ his Her/ his Her/ him Her/ him it it its its it it 2/ Chuyển đổi thì: Quy tắc lùi một thì TT Trực tiếp Gián tiếp 1 Hiện tại đơn Inf/ Vs,es don’t/doesn’t + Inf Quá khứ đơn V- ed/ V2 didn’t + Inf 2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn Am/is/ are +(not)+ Ving Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/ were +(not)+ Ving 3 Hiện tại hoàn thành Has/ have + PII Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + PII(V- ed/ V3) 4 Quá khứ đơn V- ed/ V2 Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + PII( V-ed/v3) 5 Can Could
  • 18. 18 Must/ have to/ has to had to May might Will/ shall Would/ should Am/ is/ are going to Was/ were going to 3/ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp This These Here Now Ago Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night/ week/ month/ year Next week/ month/ year That Those There Then/ at one/ immediately. Before That day That night The next/ following day. The day before/ the previous day The night/ week/ month/ year before hoÆc the previous night….. The following week/ month/ year. 4/ Công thức của các mẫu câu cơ bản: TT Loại câu Trực tiếp Gián tiếp 1. Câu mệnh lệnh KĐ :“ Inf + …..”, PĐ: “ Don’t +Inf +…”, eg: “don’t stay up late, Hoa”,he said S + told + O + to + Vnt…….. S + told + O + not + to + Vnt…. He told Hoa not to stay up late 2. Câu yêu cầu KĐ: “ Inf + ...............................” “ Can/ Could you + Inf....?” “ Will/ Would you + Inf......?” “ Do/ Would you mind + V-ing......?” PĐ: “ Don’t + Inf........” S + asked + O + to V S + asked + O + not to V 3. Câu lời khuyên KĐ: “ S + should/ ought to/ had better + Inf......” PĐ: “ S + shouldn’t/ ought not to/ had better not + Inf....” S + advised + O + to V Hoặc: S + said that S + should........ S + advised + O + not to V Hoặc: S + said that S + shouldn’t ..... 2 Câu trần thuật S + said, “ S + V + ….......” S + said + O, “ S + V........” S + said (that) S + V( lùi một thì) S + told + O (that) S + V( lùi một thì) 3 Câu hỏi đảo “ TĐH + S + V ?” S + asked + O / wondered+ If + s + V( lïi mét th× ). 4 Câu hỏi có từ hỏi “Wh-q + TĐH + S + V?” S + asked + O / wondered+ wh-q + S + V( lùi một thì ).
  • 19. 19 I. Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech. 1. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.” ……………………………………………………………………………. 2. He said to us, “You are my best friends.”  ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”  ………………………………………………………………………………. 4. She said, “I will answer the phone.”  …………………………………………………………………………….. 5. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”  …………………………………………………………………………….. 6. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 pm.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” …………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. William said to me, “I am leaving in the morning.”  ………………………………………………………………………………….. II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: ) 1.He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.” → …………………………........………………………………..……………………………… 2. My sister said to me, “ Open the window.” → My sister ………………………….......................................................................................... 3.She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!” → ………………………….......................................................................................................... 4.The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.” → ………………………….......................................................................................................... 5.The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.” → The mother …………………………..............................................................………… III-Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives: 1. He said to me:”Don’t make noise in class,please.” → …………...............................……………………………………………………………… 2. She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.” → …………………………..........................................................…………………….………… 3.She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.” → …………………………......................................................………………………………… 4.The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.” → …………………………......................................................………………………………… 5.The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.” → The mother …………………………......................................................................………… IV- Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER: 1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter. => Phong asked Peter…………………………………………………………………………. 2. “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan. =>Hoa asked …………………………………………………………………………………..
  • 20. 20 3. “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu. =>Lan asked Thu………………………….…………………………………………. 4. “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam. =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………. 5. “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher. =>Her mother asked…………………………………………………………………. 6. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom. =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………. 7. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend. =>He asked……………………………….…………………………………………. 8. “Do you travel to school by bus?” Tam asked Peter. =>Tam asked …………………………………………………………………….…………. 9. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan. =>Tuan asked…………………………………………………………………….….. 10. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” She asked me. =>She asked…………………………………………………………………………. II-Rewriting these Wh-questions in reported speech: 1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me. ………………………………………………………………………………….…………. 2. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh city to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 3. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 4. “How long will you stay in England?” Tam’s friend asked him. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 5. “What’s your hobby?” The teacher asked Lien. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 6. “Why do you collect waste paper?” she asked Ba. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 7. “When will you visit Ha Noi?” Hoa asked her parents. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 8. “What language do you speak?” Mrs Brown asked Thu. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 9. “What time do the schools begin?” He asked Mrs Brown. ………………………………………………………………………………….………… 10.“How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him. …………………………………………………………………………………… III- Put the following sentences into reported speech: 1. “Where are you studying?” Mr.Bruce asked. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 2.“Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning” said Mai. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 3. “Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 4. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month” said Mrs. Chi. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 5. “Do you live here?” Liz asked. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 6. “What does your son want to learn?” The man said to Mr.Linh. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 7. “You must come today.” Hoa said.
  • 21. 21 ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 8. “I don’t understand what you are saying” Tom told us. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 9. “There isn’t any information about these colleges” Nam said. ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 10. My mother said to me “I will give you a present”. My mother said……………………………………………………………………….. 11. Mary said “ I will study in this school next year”. Mary said……………………………………………………………………………… 12. “ Give me the book, Mary” said the man. The man told…………………………………………………………………………….. 13. “ Pleace give some money, mum” said the boy. The boy told……………………………………………………………………………….. 14. “ Don’t stay here, boys” the man said. The man told…………………………………………………………………………………. 15. Mary asked Tom: “ Are you a student?” Mary asked…………………………………………………………………………………….. 16. Have you revised your lesson?, said my mother. My mother asked………………………………………………………………………………. 17. “ Why do you like English?” She asked. She asked………………………………………………………………………………………… Chuyên đề 6 : passive voice 1/ Form: Be + PII TT Thì Chủ động Bị động 1 Hiện tại thường S + V + O So + am/is/are +PII 2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving + O S+ am/is/are/ + being + PII 3 Quá khứ thường S + Vqk + O So + was/were + PII 4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving + O So + was/were + being + PII 5 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + PII + O So + have/has + been+ PII 6 TL + ĐT khuyết thiếu Will/can/may/must have to/ has to + V be going to ought to Will/can/may/must have to/ has to + be PII be going to ought to 2/ Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + V + O (Chủ động) SO + be+ PII + .... + by + O (Bị động) * Note: Cụm 'by + O" chỉ bắt buộc khi tân ngữ là danh từ riêng hoặc là cụm danh từ có tính từ sở hữu đi kèm. 3/ Phần dành cho lớp chọn:
  • 22. 22 7- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ) 8- BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions: 9- BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions 10- S1 + say/said believe/believed + that S2 + V2 ... think/thought C1 => It + is/was + PII(V1) + that + S2 + V2 ... C2 => S2 + be + PII(V1) + to + V2nt ..... (Nếu V2 ở hiện tại/HTTD) have + PII(V2) .... (Nếu V2 ở qk/HTHT) 11- BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định 12- S + make/made + O + Vnt + ..... => So + is/are was/were + made + to Vnt + ... 13- S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => So + Have/has/had + N + PII + ... 1- Th× hiÖn t¹i th-êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng: 1. Mary does some exercises everyday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. My aunt doesn’t make a good cake. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Workers repair the roof of my school. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Alice visits her grandparents every week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Does Tom break that window? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2- C©u bÞ ®éng cña c¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng: 1.You mustn't use this machine . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They will build a new house. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The teacher can give him good marks. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I can't learn English very well. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I am going to phone you. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-Th× qu¸ khø th-êng:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang thÓ bÞ ®éng: 1.Tolstoy wrote "War and peace". ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Hemingway didn't write "Hamlet". ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Did Shakespeare write "Hamlet"? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  • 23. 23 4.Bod Smith built that house. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.They opened the factory at 9 o'clock. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:§æi c¸c c©u sau sang d¹ng bÞ ®éng: 1.My brother has written a lot of plays. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.He has just finished his second tragedy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I haven’t done my homework. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.You have just seen the moon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.He has read that book since he was a boy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. C¸c th× tiÕp diÔn: 1.She is reading a book. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.They were singing a song. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I am buying two pens. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Hung is learning Enlish. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Lan was collectingthe gabages. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ ngườ lên làm chủ ngữ 1, They paid me a lot of money to do the job. ................................................................... 2, The teacher gave us two exercises yesterday. ..................................................................... 3, He brought me a cup of tea. .................................................................. 4, Mr Huan teaches us English. ................................................................... 5, They/ gave /Linda/ a prize for one of her books. ................................................................... 7. BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions: 1. Do they teach English here? ......................................................... 2. Will you invite her to your wedding party? ......................................................... 3. Is she going to write a poem? .......................................................... 4. Have they changed the window of the library? .............................................................. 8. BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions 1. Where do people speak English? ............................................................ 2. How can they open this safe? ............................................................ 3. How long have they wait for the doctor? ........................................................... 4. How many games have the team played? ............................................................. 5. What books are people reading this year? ........................................................... 9. S1 + say/said believe/believed + that MĐ 1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. ....................................................... 2. They think that he has died for many years. ........................................................ 3. They say that John is the biggest student in class. ..........................................................
  • 24. 24 4. They thought that she won the first prize. .......................................................... 5. People said that he was living in London. ............................................................. 10. BĐ với chủ ngữ có từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định 1. No one signed this cheque. ................................................................................. 2. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990. ..................................................... 3. Nobody saw her at the party last night ………………………………………………… 4. No one could do anything to put the fire out ………………………………………………… 5. Nobody will solve this hard problem. .................................................................... 11. S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => S+ Have/has/had + N + PII + ... 1. I had my brother repair my computer yesterday............................................................... 2. My mother got me to buy some sugar. ................................................................. 3. He had the man clean his motorbike. ................................................................ 4. Ellen got Mary to type her paper. ................................................................... 5. We got him paint my house last week. ....................................................... 12. S + make/made + o + Vn t + ..... => S2 + is/are was/were + made + to Vn t + ... VD: “She made me do a lot of homework => I was made to do a lot of homework. 13. Turn into the passive voice: 1. The stunami destroyed a large area in Japan last year. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. People speak English in many countries over the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The workers are painting the house green. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You must finish these exercises before 4 o’clock. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They have built a new airport. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Tom had a machanic repair his car. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. He can’t repair my bike. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We got some workers paint our house last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Vietnam exports rice to many countries. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Nobody can give a better solution to this problem. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc: 1.Newspapers(read)…………………. by over 200.000 people everyday. 2.The Eiffel Tower (visit)……………………. by millions of people every year 3.I (clean)…………………………. my house in the morning. 4.You should (study)…………………………………. harder 5.Lan loves (read) ……………………………..books in the library 6.Hoa asks her brother (not/ play)…………………………………………… games 7.You (see) ………………………….our new English teacher yet? 8. Lan’s grandparents (visit) ……………………………by her next week
  • 25. 25 9. My sister (practice) ……………………….her music lesson now. 10.Lan’s letter (send)…………………….. since last month. . 11.Yesterday our teacher (arrive)………………………. 5 minutes late 13.When I (arrive)………………… at the airport yesterday, I (meet) …………………by my family. 14.A new school (build)………………………. in our village last month 15.Peter (do)……………………………… this work last week. 16.That homework (do) …………………………by Tom 18.They (write) ………………………………this essay yesterday 19.This computer (buy)…………………………….. yesterday by my father. 20.I (clean) ………………………..my house everyday. 21.I (live) ……………………………..here since I was born. 22.I( read)……………………… his books when I was at school. 23.I cant go out because I (not do) ………………..my homework yet. 24.Alot of plays (write) ………………..by Shakepeare 25.I (not see) ……………………..her for three years. 26.The moon (see)……………………….. last night by Hoa. 27.She (spend) ………………………her holiday here since last week. 28.You (have) …………………………………..breakfast yet? 29.Hung just (play)…………………………… video games. Chuyªn ®Ò 7 : tag questions (C©u hái ®u«i) Mệnh đề chính (Khẳng Định) Phần hỏi đuôi (Phủ Định) Mệnh đề chính (Khẳng phủ định) Phần hỏi đuôi (Khẳng Định) Am/are Aren’t Aren't Are Is Isn’t Isn’t is Vnt/ Don’t Don’t do Vs/es Doesn’t Doesn’t does Vqk Didn’t Didn’t did Can Can’t Can’t Can Will Won’t Won’t Will Have/ has + PII Haven’t/ hasn’t Haven’t/ hasn’t + PII Have/ has * Notes: - Nếu chủ ngữ là các danh từ thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi phải đổi thành các đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng. Chủ ngữ là there thì ở hỏi đuôi vẫn là: there - Let’s +........... thì hỏi đuôi là: shall we - I’m..... hoặc I am ............ thì hỏi đuôi là: aren’t I * Phần dành cho lớp chọn: - Nếu trong câu có các từ phủ định như: never, no,none, noone,nobody, nothing, hardly, rarely, without… thì phần hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định. - Chủ ngữ là nobody, somebody, everybody, no one, someone, or everyone thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi là they. - Chủ ngữ là nothing thì chủ ngữ hỏi đuôi là it EX1. Viết phần đuôi của các câu hỏi sau: 1. It isn’t ready yet, …………………..………………....? 2. We must hurry, ……………….………………...…….?
  • 26. 26 3. They won’t stop long, ……………………..………….? 4. You asked for mustard, …………………..…………..? 5. She speaks too quickly, …………………………..…..? 6. He will arrive soon, ……………………..…………….? 7. They told me a lie, ……………………………..……? 8. It can’t be so bad, ……………………………..……? 9. It was a pity, …………………………………..……? 10.They have sold the house, ………………………..….? 11.You are leaving here tomorrow, …………………..……? 12.You can’t come next week, ……………………..…….? 13.He should have come home earlier, ..………………..…? 14.We need some more sugar, ……………………..………? 15.He used to live near here, ……………………………..? 16.He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, ……………………..……? 17.You have read this article on the website, ……………………..……? 18.You don’t read this article on the website, …………………..………? 19.You mustn’t do that again, ……………………..……? 20. You have heard about that,.........………………..............? * Nếu chủ ngữ là các danh từ thì chủ ngữ ở hỏi đuôi phải đổi thành các đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng 1. Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _______________? 2. Mary is reading a book in her room,..........……………….............? 3. His parents won’t buy him a new game,.......………………............? 4. Nam did the work well,.....................………………......? 5. Daisy has seen that films several times, _______________? 6. Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _______________? 7. Those men never worked on a farm, _______________? 8. People of different ages like this magazine, _______________? 9. Interactive TV is available now, _______________? 10.Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ______________? 11.Hung and I can eat those cakes, _______________? 12.His children may swim, _______________? 13.Nam and Binh have to study harder, _______________? 14.Women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, ____________? 15.The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, _______________? 16.Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _________? 17.My sister has to make this room tidy, _______________? 18.This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _______________? 19.Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _______________? 20.The two cities are not the same in some ways, _______________? * No/never.... 1. Nobody wrote poems yesterday, did they? 2. Nothing could be done,......................………………..............? 3. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, …………………..…………? 4. Nothing makes you bored, ……………………..………? 5. She never tells the truth, …….…………………..……? 6. The woman seldom writes poems and stories, ….……………….........……?
  • 27. 27 7. They never go to the theatre,.....………………....................? * Let’s +........... thì hỏi đuôi là: shall we 1. Let’s listen to the radio, shall we? 2. Let’s forget unhappy things, ................……………….........? 3. Let’s sing it again, ………………………..……? 4. Let’s dance together, …………………………..…? * I’m..... hoặc I am ............ thì hỏi đuôi là: aren’t I 1) I am clever, .....................……………….......? 2) I am wearing wrong shoes, ………………..………………..? 3) I’m late for the party,................………………...........? * Chủ ngữ là there thì ở hỏi đuôi vẫn là: there 1) There’s an examination tomorrow,.................………………........? 2) There are many religions in Malasia, ………………..………………..? * YES-NO QUESTION AND TAG-QUESTION (TĐT+ S + V……? <=> S + V, TĐT not + S?) 1. Do you like English? => You.......................................................................………………..........? 2. You have read this novel, haven’t you? => Have you..................................................…………………………..……...........? 3. Can you use this computer?  You can .....................................................………………............................? Chuyªn ®Ò 8 : suggestions (C©u gîi ý) C©u gîi ý §ång ý Kh«ng ®ång ý Let’s Shall + we Why + don’t + we + Inf S1 + think + S2 + should S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + should It would be better if + S How about/ what about + N/ V- ing……….? S + suggest + V-ing…………… -Yes, let’s. -OK. Good idea. -Great. Go ahead. -That’s a good idea. -No, let’s not. -No. I don’t want to. -I don’t think it’s a good idea. 1- Give the correct form of the verbs: 1, I suggested (go) ……………………………………… to a restaurant by the seaside. 2, I suggest (take) ………………………………..…….. a shower instead of a bath. 3, He suggests they ( make) ……………………………………….. posters on energy saving. 4, How about ( save)…………………………………..…….. energy. 5, I suggest (use) ………………………………………… water economically.
  • 28. 28 2- Choose the best answer: 1, I think you ………… wear your best clothes to the party. A ought B should C must D could 2, I suggest ………….. off the lights before going out. A turn B to turn C turned D turning 3, She suggested that we ……..….. walk to school. A should B will C can D had better 4, What about ……… soccer this afternoon. A play B playing C to play D played 5, I suggest …………. Some money for poor children. A raise B to raise C raising D raised 6, Let’s ……….. up the beach. A clean B to clean C cleaned D cleaning 7, He suggests………… a shower to save water. A take B took C taking D taken 8, Let’s go somewhere for a drink, …………….? A shall we B do we C will we D did we 3- Rewrite these sentences. 1, Shall wego to the cinema tonight? => What ……………………………………………………………………………….? 2, Let’s invite Teddy to the party on Saturday. => I suggest ……………………………………………………………………………. 3, I think we should speak English in the class. I suggest ………………………………………………………………………………… 4, Why don’t we use banana leaves to wrap food. => He suggests …………………………………………………………………………. 5, Let’s put the garbage bins around the schoolyard. => I suggest ……………………………………………………………………………… 6 How about reducing the amount of water we use everyday? => I think ………………………………………………………………………………… 7, What about going to work by bikes instead of motorbikes to save energy? => Shall we ……………………………………………………………………………….? 8, “Let’s use fewer plastic bags.” She said. => She suggested ………………………………………………………………………….. 4- Complete these sentences using the words given. 1, He/ suggested / go / night club. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2, Some boys / suggest / go out / dinner. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3, The teacher / suggest / use / lotus leaves / wrap / food. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4, She / suggest / use / gas / instead / burn / coal / for/ cook.. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5, I / suggest / you / stay / inside / recess. => ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 6, I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags. => …………………………………………………………………………………………….
  • 29. 29 Chuyªn ®Ò 9 : connectives (tõ nèi) M«t sè c«ng thøc tiÕng anh THCS And, or, but: ®-îc gäi lµ liªn tõ tËp hîp. Dïng ®Ó nèi 2 tõ, 2 côm tõ hay hai mÖnh ®Ò cïng lo¹i, cïng chøc n¨ng hay cïng cÊu tróc.  and : vµ, cßn (dïng ®Ó thªm th«ng tin bæ sung). (Cã thÓ dïng not only……but also: kh«ng nh÷ng ….mµ cßn : ®Ó viÕt l¹i) +He is handsome and generous. (adj + adj)  or : hay, hoÆc (DiÔn t¶ sù lùa chän, th-êng ë d¹ng c©u hái). +Do you study English or history ?  So/ therefore: DiÔn t¶ hËu qu¶, Therefore: cã thÓ ®øng sau dÊu chÊm, dÊu phÈy, dÊu hai chÊm hoÆc sau chñ ng÷. +He is busy, so he can’t help you. = He is busy.Therefore, he can’t help you.  Because, As, Since: Bëi v× (diÔn t¶ nguyªn nh©n) Because, As, Since + S + V… , S + V….. *Rót gän mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng tõ chØ nguyªn nh©n: -Cã thÓ rót gän thµnh côm tõ chØ nguyªn nh©n víi côm giíi tõ: *Chñ ng÷ ë 2 mÖnh ®Ò ph¶i trïngnhau: Because + S + be + adj Ex:Nam failed the exam because he was lazy => Because of + TTSH + Noun => Nam failed the exam because of his laziness. +Danh ®éng tõ… => Nam failed the exam because of being lazy. *Chñ ng÷ ë 2 mÖnh ®Ò kh«ng trïng nhau: +VËt, sù viÖc: Because + Noun + be + adj They can’t go fishing because the weather is bad. => Because of + the + adj + Noun They can’t go fishing because of the bad weather. +Ng-êi: Because + TTSH + N+ be + adj/ V3. He couldn’t go to school because his leg was broken. => Because of + TTSH + adj /V3 + Noun He couldn’t go to school because of his broken leg.  but: nèi 2 ý t-¬ng ph¶n nhau. +He is fat but his brother is thin.  However: tuy nhiªn. = But : DiÔn t¶ sù t-¬ng ph¶n, nh-ng lu«n dïng ®Ó nèi 2 mÖnh ®Ò. +He is 70. However, he’s still active.  Even though, Though, Although: mÆc dï: diÔn t¶ sù tr¸i ng-îc Even though Though + S + V… , S + V….. Although
  • 30. 30 =>Cã thÓ rót gän: Despite + V-ing/ noun phrase In spite of + the fact that + S + V…., S + V…… -Chó ý: -C«ng thøc rót gän …..+V-ing: dïng khi hai mÖnh ®Ò trïng chñ ng÷. -C«ng thøc rót gän ………+ Noun phrase: dïng khi hai mÖnh ®Ò trïng chñ ng÷. hoÆc kh«ng trïng chñ ng÷. +Tr-êng hîp rót gän: *Trïng chñ ng÷: Ex: He is ill but he goes to school. =>Despite/ In spite of being ill, he goes to school. =>In spite of/ Despite his illness, he goes to school. *Kh«ng trïng chñ ng÷: Ex: The weather is bad but we go to the beach. =>In spite of/ Despite the bad weather, we go to the beach. M«t sè c«ng thøc tiÕng anh THCS  ChØ môc ®Ých: ®Ó/ ®Ó kh«ng: S + V….. to in order (not) to so as (not) to + V-nd…… Eg1: I study hard. I want to pass the exam. => I study hard in order to/ so as to/ to pass the exam. Eg2: I study hard. I don’t want to fail the exam. => I study hard in order not to/ so as not to fail the exam. *Cã thÓ dïng so that hoÆc in order that ®Ó thay thÕ + S + V… Eg: I study hard. I want to pass the exam. => I study hard so that/ in order that I pass the exam.  CÊu tróc víi: ®· ®Õn lóc ai ®ã ph¶ilµm g×: It’s time/ high time + S + V-qk…. (be: were cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i) = It’s time/ high time + (for + O) + to V-nd…. Eg: It’s time/ high time we studied the lesson carefully. = It’s time/ high time for us to study the lesson carefully.  CÊu tróc víi “would rather”: + Ai ®ã thÝch lµm g× h¬n lµm g×: S + would rather + V/ N + than + V/ N = S + prefer + V-ing/ N + to + V-ing/ N. Eg: He would rather play games than study the lesson. = He prefers playing games to studying the lesson. + S1 thích/ không thích S2 làm gì hơn: S1 + would rather + S2 + V-qk …………… didn’t + V-nd……. (be: were cho tất cả các ngôi) Eg: The teacher would rather students studied harder. I would rather it were cold.  Used to. *DiÔn ®¹t 1 thãi quen trong qu¸ khø (b©y giê kh«ng cßn n÷a): S + used to + V-nd…… = S + often + V-qk…….. = S + don’t/ doesn’t + V-nd + …….any more Ex: My father used to smoke = My father often smoked. = My father doesn’t smoke any more. *Quen lµm g×: diÔn ®¹t viÖc lµm quen, thÝch nghi víi viÖc g× ®ã ë hiÖn t¹i.
  • 31. 31 S + get + used to + V-ing………= S + tobe + used to + V-ing… Ex: I am/ get used to getting up early in the morning.  It’s + adjective + to-V: thậtnhư thế nào để làm gì => It’s + adj + (for + O) + to V….. = V-ing….. + tobe + adj + (for + O) = S + find + it + adj + to + V-nd…… - It’s easy for me to learn English. (thật dễ để học TA) = Learning English is easy for me. = I find it easy to learn English.  Cấu trúc với “spend/ take”: Ai đó mất/ sử dụng bao nhiên thời gian để làm gì: S + spend/ spent + thời gian + V-ing.......... = It + takes/ took + sb + thời gian + to V-nd…… Eg: We spend 2 hours doing our homework everyday. = It takes us 2 hours to do our homework everyday.  Cấu trúc liên quan giữa thì quá khứ thường và thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Quá khứ thường Hiện tại hoàn thành S + (last) + V-qk….thời gian + ago It’s + thời gian + since + S + (last) + V-qk…… The last time + S + V-qk…. was + thời gian + ago S + has/ have + not + V3…….+ since/ for + thời gian S + started/ began + V-ing/ to V-nd….. thời gian + ago. S + have/ has + V3 …..+ for + thời gian. + since + thời gian When + did + S + V-nd…..? How long + have/ has + S + V3…….? S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3……before. = This/ It is the first time + S + have/has + V3….. ago for at/ when/ in Since Last year/ week... Since last year/ week...  Ai đó như thế nào đến nỗi mà: be + so + adj + that + S + V… = be + such + a/ an + adj + N + that + S + V….. Eg: The box is so heavy that she can’t carry. <-> It’s such a heavy box that she can’t carry. QÚA KHỨ <=> HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 1. She has worked here for ten years. => She started………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They began to live in Ha noi in 1990. =-> They have………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I started to play the piano ten years ago. => I have…………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. She has worked as a teacher for 7 years. => She began………………………………………………………………………………………
  • 32. 32 5. He last phoned me in August. => He hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It’s ages since I saw her. => I haven’t .....................................................……………………………............................ 7. I have never been here before. => It is the first…………………………………………………………………………… 8. They have worked in this factery since 2001. => They started …………………………………………………………………………… 9. She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding. => She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………… 10. They haven’t phoned us for a month. => It is…………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The last time I met Ba wasin 2008. => I haven’t ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I haven’t seen my brother for a month. => I didn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13. I last saw Nam two years ago. => I haven’t …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. They began living in this village 2o years ago. => They have………………………………………………………………………… 15. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago. => It is ………………………………………………………………………………………. 16. We started learning English four years ago. => We have …………………………………………………………………………………. 17 We started living here fifteenyears ago.  We have ......................……………………………………………… 18 Minh began to collect stamps in 2000  Minh has.........................…………………………………………………………………… 19 It's three years since I last saw Nam  I haven't ..................................……………………………………………………………………. 20 The last time she visited me was five months ago.  She hasn’t ........................…………………………………………………………………… 21 I last wrote to my uncle in July.  I haven't ...........................…………………………………………………………………… 22 It's a long time since we became close friends.  We have....................…………………………………………………………………… 23 Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.  Minh hasn’t ..................…………………………………………………………………… 24 He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.  It's ages.........…………………………………………………………………… 25 We haven't seen her since we left university.  The last time...........................……………………………………………………………………. 26 It started to rain at two o`clock => It has.............................................……………………………………………………………… 27 they have leant English for ten years.  They started.........................…………………………………………………………………… 28 I haven't written to you for a month.  I last ....................................……………………………………………………………………
  • 33. 33 *Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took/ will take” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes. - It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle. It + takes/ took + O + Time + to + V……. 2/ He did that exercise in an hour. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 5/ We needed two days to paint the house. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 6/ He will need three hours to do this work. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 8/ They finished their work in three days. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report. ....................……………………………………………………………………. 10/ We spent a day cleaning the house. ....................……………………………………………………………………. Chuyªn ®Ò 10 : tÝnh tõ – tr¹ng tõ – so s¸nh 1/ TÍNH TỪ: - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ: Adj + N - Tính từ đứng sau các động từ liên kết: be, feel, sound, smell, taste, look, get, become 2/ TRẠNG TỪ: Adj + ly => ADV (eg: slow => slowly) - Trạng từ đứng sau động từ, bổ nghĩa cho đt: V + Adv - Trạng từ đứng ở đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. - Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ. * ở câu bị động trạng từ tình thái đứng trước PII 3/ CÂU SO SÁNH 3.1. So sánh bằng : S1 + be + as + tính từ + as + S2 (trợ động từ tương ứng) V trạng từ Ex: he is as tall as I am 3.2. So sánh không bằng: S1 + be not + as + tinh từ + as + S2 (trợ động từ tương ứng) trợ phủ định + V as trạng từ Ex: Lan is not so nice as her sister 3.3. So sánh hơn: a) Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn (là những từ 1 âm tiết, nếu 2 âm tiết thì tận cùng là “y” (trừ “ly”), “er”, “ow”) S1 + (be/V) + Adj / Adv + er + than + S2 Ex: She is shorter than I am b) Tính từ/trạng từ dài S1 + (be/V) + more + Adj / Adv + than + S2 (trợ động từ) Ex: She is more beautiful than her sister 3.4. So sánh hơn nhất : a) Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn : S + (be/V) + the + Adj / Adv + est + …………. Ex: Hoa is the tallest in my class
  • 34. 34 b) Tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + (be/V) + the most + Adj / Adv + ………….. Ex: I’m the most intelligent in my class Notes: Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất good, well bad, badly much, many little far Better Worse More Less farther the best the worst the most the least the farthest Cách biến đổi câu từ tính từ sang trạng từ và ngược lại: TÍNH - DANH: S1 + is/am/are + a/an +Adj +N ĐỘNG – TRẠNG: S1 + Inf/Vs/es + Adv Cách thành lập danh từ chỉ người: * Theo quy tắc: + V + er => N play (v)-> player (n). teach (v) -> teacher (n). write (v)-> writer (n) drive (v)-> driver (n) work (v) -> worker (n) run (v) => runner (n) swim (v) => swimmer (n) Nếu có từ chỉ môn học/ thể thao thì chuyển môn học /thể thao lên trước danh từ (play tennis => tennis player + V + or => N Collect (v) =>collector Visit (v) => visitor Invent(v) => inventor Edit(v) => editor * Không theo quy tắc: study (v)-> student (n). type (v) -> typist (n). cycle (v)-> cyclist (n) cook (v) => cook (n) Exercises on COMPARISON 1. Give the correct comparision form of the adj/ adv in the brackets: 1. The gas bill is as ………………………..……as the electricity bill. ( expensive) 2. He bought the ………………………..……..petrol he could find. ( cheap ) 3. Her teacher speaks ……………………..…………than ours. ( slow) 4. She sings …………………………..……than anyone in the choir. ( beautiful) 5. What’s ……………………………..….in your life ? ( happy) 6. Is Vietnam ………………………………....than Britain ? ( large )
  • 35. 35 7. Living in the city is ………………………..………than living in the countryside. ( noisy) 8. Who is ……………………………..…teacher in your school? ( young ) 9. What is ………………………………...mountain in Vietnam? ( high ) 10. Minh is ………………………………..…..student in our class. ( good ) 2. Rewrite the following sentences: 1. The black car is cheaper than the red car. -> The red car ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Barbara cooks better than Mike does. -> Mike doesn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. His car runs fast but a racecar runs faster. -> His car doesn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Lan’s sister doesn’t sing as beautifully as she does. -> Lan sings ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. -> I’ve ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr. John. -> Mr. John is………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. My father can’t speak English as fluently as he used to. -> He used to ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Have you got any bigger handbag than this one? -> Is this ……………………………………………………………………………………………….? 9. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother. -> Your mother …………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Both Nam and Lan are hardworking. -> Nam works……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3- Complete the sentences: 1. He is a_____________ soccer player.He plays____________(good / well) 2. 2.He’s a ______________volley ball player.He plays_____________.(skillfully / skillful) 3. She swims_____________. She’s a ____________ swimmer. (slow / slowly) 4. My friend is a __________________tennis player. She plays tennis______ (bad / badly) 5. Nga’s a ______________ runner . She runs _____________ (quickly / quick) 6. Nam’s a _____________ cyclist . He cycles____________ (safe / safely) 7. grandmother walks_______________ (slowly / slow) 8. What a ____________ baby! He sleeps all night and he never cries during the day. (good / well) 9. Rook clim is a ______________ activity. (dangerously / dangerous) 12. She sings a song______________. She sings a____________ song. (beautiful / beautifully) 4- Em hãy viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi: Ex: He is a careful driver. => He drives carefully. 1-Long is a bad swimmer. =>Long swims…………………………..…………………..…………………..…………. 2-My brother cycles slowly. =>My brother is………………..…………………..…………………..…………….. 3-Miss Lan is a fast runner. =>Miss Lan runs…………………..…………………..…………………..………… 4-Mrs Oanh cooks well. => Mrs Oanh is………………..…………………..…………………..…………….. 5-Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
  • 36. 36 =>Khanh speaks…………………..…………………..…………………..…………. 5. Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets: 16. Tom is …………………………………… his brother. (old) 17. This problem is ……………………………that problem. (easy) 18. John is ……………………………. boy in our class. (tall) 19. My friend is ………………………………. my sister. (fat) 20. My room is …………………………………… room in our house. (small) 21. Konya is …………………………… city in Turkey. (large) 22. The Kızılırmak is ………………… river in Turkey. (long) 23. Madonna is …………………………….. Sandra. (popular) 24. My English is ……….………………. your English. (good) 25. The weather today is …………………………… the weather yesterday. (bad) 26. This garden is ………………………….. that garden. (large) 27. Elizabeth is ……………………girl in our group. (beautiful) 28. I am ……………………………… girl in the class. (short) 29. What is ………………………… film on TV today? (funny) 30. Who is …………………………… girl in your class? (pretty) 31. Sport is……………………………….politics.(interesting) 32. It’s ……………………………day of the year.(short) 33. London is…………………………………Birmingham.(big) 34. I like living in the countryside.It’s …………………………….living in a town.(peaceful) 35. Who is ………………………… person in the class?(clever) 6. Finish the second sentences, keepthe same meaning: Ex: Mary is the thinnest student in the class  No other student in the class is as thin as Mary 1. Mr Thanh is the fattest man in the village. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Russia is the largest country in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The Nile is the longest river in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The whale is the biggest animal in the world. …………………………………………………………………………………