Amos Owen Thomas

developing countries human rights labour exploitation informal economy money laundering arms trade people smuggling environment outsourcing organic clothing ethical consumption sustainable production fashion retailing democratic rights emerging economies social marketing political communications citizen engagement voter mobilisation waste generation transhipment trade directionality. supply chains pollution organic waste municipal waste logistics industrial waste health risks hazardous recycling environmental regulation dumping contamination higher education student backgrounds curriculum facilities emergent economies developed world mba management education internet transfers. private banking real-estate investing sports gambling insurance industry banking sector free-trade zones transfer pricing tax evasion offshore financial centres tax havens illicit financial flows sustainable business business integrity. consumer cynicism deceptive marketing postmodern consumption-scape honesty marketing financial disincentives customs and excise import export southern africa impediments non-tariff barriers economic integration regional trade health promotion complicit hospitals cultural taboos pricing body parts supply and demand cadaveric organs regulated reimbursement opt-in/opt-out systems diasporic markets altruistic donation brokers paid donation transplant tourism human body-parts organ harvesting corporate responsibility sustainability legal liability socio-economic costs military expenditure government subsidies worker empowerment sex work prostitution poverty mining labour indentured workers human resources global supply chains forestry forced labour economic migration décriminalisation child labour bonded workers global supply chains. technological tracking closed-pipe sourcing disarmament corruption non-state forces wildlife poaching oil smuggling cultural heritage rare-earths blood diamonds humanitarian abuses mineral resources conflict-zone mining shades of legitimacy organs harvesting waste dumping social activism government negligence corporate culpability economic injustice global business illicit trade