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MOHAMAD SYAZWAN RAHIMI BIN MOHD SHAH (1127893)
    MOHAMAD FAZREEN BIN IBRAHIM (1127361)
      AZMA SHAMHAFIZ BIN AZIMIN (1127467)
MUHAMMAD AJMAL SYAHMI BIN MOHD APANDI (1120009)
   AMIR HAMZAH BIN KAMARUL ZAMAN (1125539)
HISTORY AND
BACKGROUND OF
   TWITTER
Growth and
achievement of
    Twitter
described as
microblogging     the SMS of
                 the Internet




140 characters
  , known as         Jack Dorsey
   "tweets".
January 22, 2010 – The first
                                unassisted off-Earth Twitter
 Jack introduce the idea of                                         Twitter launches a
                                 message is posted from the
   using SMS service to                                          redesigned site with a new
                                 International Space Station
communicate with small group                                                logo
                                  by NASA astronaut T. J.
                                          Creamer




                                                                Evan Williams announces that
   Originally called twttr
                                  Twitter becomes it‟s own       he is stepping down as CEO.
 inspired by Flickr and the
                                   separate and distinct         Dick Costolo, formerly COO
  five character length of
                                          company                   of Twitter, takes over
American SMS short codes.
                                                                      Williams‟ position.




 9:50 PM Pacific Standard
                                Twitter usage increases from
 Time (PST) – Jack Dorsey
                                  20,000 tweets per day to       The company began rolling
publishes the first Twitter
                                   60,000 at the South By           out “New Twitter”.
message, “just setting up my
                                 Southwest (SXSW) Festival
          twttr.”




                                Obvious Corporation form and
After the prototype had gone
                                  acquire Odeo and all of its
through testing internally at
                                  assets–including Odeo.com
Odeo twitter is released for
                                  and Twitter.com from the
         public use
                                 investors and shareholders.
Twitter celebrated it‟s
Dorsey rejoined Twitter
                                                          sixth birthday and also
 as executive chairman         Twitter and Yandex
                                                         announcing that it has 140
  focusing on product         agreed to partnership.
                                                         million users and sees 340
      management.
                                                           million tweets per day.



    Twitter acquired
                                                          Twitter announced the
  application developer       Twitter overhauled its
                                                         opening office in Detroit
  Atebits. Atebits had        website once more to
                                                         and also expand its office
 developed Tweetie for       feature the “Fly” design.
                                                                  in Dublin.
    Mac and iPhone.




The company confirm that      Twitter tested a new
    the “New Twitter         homepage and phase out
ecperience” for all users.     the “Old Twitter”
Naoh Glass
• Glass developed an application that allowed a user to enter an audio blog
  entry from a remote cell phone location. His small start-up, known as
  AudBlog, was eventually folded into a partnership with Evan Williams, of
  Blogger.com fame to create the company Odeo.
• In 2006, while with Odeo, Glass helped to create and develop the seed
  idea for what would eventually become known as Twitter. Not only was
  Glass the prime motivating force leading to its eventual development, he
  is acknowledged as being responsible for coining the name "twttr", the
  earliest form of the company's name.




Jack Dorsey
• Occupation : Computer Programmer, Inventor
• Birth date : November 19, 1976
• Education : Missouri University of Science and Technology, New York
  University ( interested in computers and communications at early age and
  began programming while still a student at Bishop DuBourg High School)
• Place of birth : St. Louis, Missouri
• Zodiac sign : Scorpion
• Best known as creator of twitter
Biz Stone
• Real name : Christopher Isaac “Biz” Stone
• Date of birth : March 10, 1974
• Education : Graduated from Wellesley High School and
  Northeastern University
• Residence : Corte Mader, California, USA
• Occupation : co founder and Creative Director of Twitter and also
  help to create and launch Xanga, Blogger, Odeo and The Obvious
  Corporation.




Evan Williams
• Real name : Evan Clark Williams
• Date of birth : 31 march, 1972
• Place of birth : Clarks, Nebraska, United State
• Residence : San Francisco, California, USA
• Occupation : Entrepreneur
• Known for : Blogger and Twitter
• Education: University of Nebraska for 1 year and a half and then
  leaving to pursue his career.
• William is a vegetarian
number of users

2011                                                     300,000,000

2010                             145,000,000

2009                   75,000,000

2008       5,000,000
                                                                       number of users
2007       750,000

2006       1,000


       0
                   100,000,000
                                    200,000,000
                                                  300,000,000
CASE STUDY..
1

   Describe The Richness Of Twitter As A
Communication Channel. Illustrate The Factors
 That May Enhance Communication And Those
          That Can Create Barrier..
Richness of Communication Channel


      Posting,         Memos, l     E-             Telephone         Face to face
      e-               etters       mail, insta    , video           meeting, conv
      bulletins, re                 nt             conference        ersation
      ports                         massages,
                                    voice mail
LOW                                                                        HIGH RICHNESS
RICHNESS                                                                   Personal
Impersonal                                                                Two-way
One-way                                                                   Slow
Fast                             TWITTER IS HERE!!
                      (means that Twitter is on the middle of high
                                   and low richness)
GIVE COMPLETE
     AND SOLID                      ACTIVE TO
    ANSWER FOR                    LISTEN TO ALL
    DISCUSSING                      COSTUMERS
   CERTAIN TOPIC                     COMPLAIN


                      FACTOR
                     ENHANCE
                   COMUNICATION
   FRIENDLY
                                     CONSTRUCTIVE
COMMUNICATION
                                      OF FEEDBACK
FACTORS THAT CAN CREATE
        BARRIER IN COMMUNICATION

DIFFERENCE IN LANGUAGE   QUESTION ABOUT PRIVACY
      AND CULTURE              AND SAFETY




FREEDOM IN EXPRESSING    USES OF SHORTFORM AND
      EMOTIONS                  EMOTICONS
                           eg: THNX  =THANKS
2

    Explain Twitters Potential As An
 Electronic Grapevine, Including Possible
Positive And Latent Negative Outcomes…
EASY!!ELECTRONIC
                 GRAPEVINE IS TO LEARN
  WAIT THE      SOMETHING INFORMALLY
MINUTE!!WHAT       AND UNOFFICIALLY      URGH!! WHAT ARE
 IS MEAN BY    BY MEANS OF GOSSIPS AND     THEY TALKING
 ELECTRONIC     RUMORS THROUGH THE       ABOUT?? GOSSIP?!
 GRAPEVINE        USES OF ELECTRONIC        RUMOUR?!
    HUH?!!             DEVICES..
TWITTERS POTENTIAL AS
     ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE

 AVERAGE 460000 NEW ACCOUNTS
CREATED PER DAY..
 AROUND 150 MILLION TWEETS
PER DAY..
 43% OF TWITTER ACCOUNT
HOLDERS UTILIZE THE SERVICE
THROUGH MOBILE DEVICES

               ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE IS:
       FUCTIONAL IF=> INFORMATION IS ACCURATE
                     AND USEFUL
       DYSFUNCTIONAL IF=> INFORMATION IS FALSE
                    AND DISTORTED
OUTCOMES OF ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE


 CUSTOMER                   HELP SMALL
  SUPPORT                    BUSINESS
 INCREASE                     TO KICK
            POSSIBLE            OFF
            POSITIVE
            OUTCOMES

                 HELP
              EMPLOYEES
              TO REMAIN
             EFFICIENT IN
              DISCIPLINE
LATENT NEGATIVE
          OUTCOMES


 CRISIS IN
                     DOWNGRADING
 COSTUMER
                      OF COMPANY
CONFIDENCE


                BOND
              BETWEEN
             PEOPLE MAY
               BREAK
3

 Now You’re A Manager and Supervising a Team of
    High-tech Digital Native. They Use Social
Networking Site Such Us Twitter All The Time. But,
  How Do You Deal With This Behavior At Work?
 What Lines Would You Draw On Appropriate And
                Inappropriate Use?
Way to deal
                        with employee’s
                           addictive
                                                Always keep in
Supervise the
                                                  touch with
employees by
                                                   employees
 follow their
                                                through twitter
   twitter


                   Monitoring             Training
                    content,             Employees
                keystrokes and        through twitter
                 time spent at        to increase the
                   keyboard             business of
                                          company
Policies draw on appropriate and impropriate use:


• Remind employees to familiarize themselves with the
  employment agreement and policies included in the
  employee handbook.

• Employees can use Twitter only during non-working hours
  and not using company resources for their personal use.

• Internet posting (tweet) should not disclose any
  information that is confidential or proprietary to the
  company or to any third party that has disclosed
  information to the company.
• Internet posting (tweet) should not include company
  logos or trademarks unless permission is asked for
  and granted.

• Internet posting(tweet) must respect
  copyright, privacy, security, fair use, financial
  disclosure and other applicable laws of company.

• Corporate Twitter accounts should require approval
  when the employee is posting about the company.

• Separated twitter account for personal use and work
  use.
4

Review Recent Articles About Twitter And It
  Open Dissemination Of Public Tweet to The
 Library Of Congress And Google Replay. Has
  There Been Any Backlash From Users ?Are
      They Concern About Their Privacy?
Positive Backlash:
• Simple 140 characters tweets can carry
  significant historical weight
eg; Historians believe that tweets archive are
valuable and come in handy when writing out
history,
eg: Arab Revolution, Barrack Obama election
• Demonstrate more understanding of what
  history was actually like for generations to
  come
Eg; Tweets are more honest ideas
• can search all previous tweet message
started from the beginning.
Eg; They can review back all tweets about their
favorite artist
Negative Backlash:
• Government can access to all the tweet.
   - their expression and opinion will be keep in government
record.
   - they worried that government might use it to take
them down.

• Can be used against tweeterer in court of law
Eg: Potentially incriminating tweets such as:
“I don‟t carry a gun because I hate the government. I carry
a gun because I understand the limitations of government.”
–tweet found via Twitter search

If something were to happen, and law enforcement
authorities came across it, it can be used theoretically to
make one „a person of interest‟ or worse, „suspect‟.
PRIVACY ISSUES…
      Some tweet being blocked in certain
     countries
      Criticism of government being censored
                       IMPLICATION


          AGREE:                       DISAGREE:
 Limit in people to           Some people want freedom
express their opinion, thus   in speech, as communication
can overcome argument         is human needs in life
between people                 People can not express
                              their personal opinion about
                              government
Thank you

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twitter case study

  • 1. MOHAMAD SYAZWAN RAHIMI BIN MOHD SHAH (1127893) MOHAMAD FAZREEN BIN IBRAHIM (1127361) AZMA SHAMHAFIZ BIN AZIMIN (1127467) MUHAMMAD AJMAL SYAHMI BIN MOHD APANDI (1120009) AMIR HAMZAH BIN KAMARUL ZAMAN (1125539)
  • 4. described as microblogging the SMS of the Internet 140 characters , known as Jack Dorsey "tweets".
  • 5. January 22, 2010 – The first unassisted off-Earth Twitter Jack introduce the idea of Twitter launches a message is posted from the using SMS service to redesigned site with a new International Space Station communicate with small group logo by NASA astronaut T. J. Creamer Evan Williams announces that Originally called twttr Twitter becomes it‟s own he is stepping down as CEO. inspired by Flickr and the separate and distinct Dick Costolo, formerly COO five character length of company of Twitter, takes over American SMS short codes. Williams‟ position. 9:50 PM Pacific Standard Twitter usage increases from Time (PST) – Jack Dorsey 20,000 tweets per day to The company began rolling publishes the first Twitter 60,000 at the South By out “New Twitter”. message, “just setting up my Southwest (SXSW) Festival twttr.” Obvious Corporation form and After the prototype had gone acquire Odeo and all of its through testing internally at assets–including Odeo.com Odeo twitter is released for and Twitter.com from the public use investors and shareholders.
  • 6. Twitter celebrated it‟s Dorsey rejoined Twitter sixth birthday and also as executive chairman Twitter and Yandex announcing that it has 140 focusing on product agreed to partnership. million users and sees 340 management. million tweets per day. Twitter acquired Twitter announced the application developer Twitter overhauled its opening office in Detroit Atebits. Atebits had website once more to and also expand its office developed Tweetie for feature the “Fly” design. in Dublin. Mac and iPhone. The company confirm that Twitter tested a new the “New Twitter homepage and phase out ecperience” for all users. the “Old Twitter”
  • 7. Naoh Glass • Glass developed an application that allowed a user to enter an audio blog entry from a remote cell phone location. His small start-up, known as AudBlog, was eventually folded into a partnership with Evan Williams, of Blogger.com fame to create the company Odeo. • In 2006, while with Odeo, Glass helped to create and develop the seed idea for what would eventually become known as Twitter. Not only was Glass the prime motivating force leading to its eventual development, he is acknowledged as being responsible for coining the name "twttr", the earliest form of the company's name. Jack Dorsey • Occupation : Computer Programmer, Inventor • Birth date : November 19, 1976 • Education : Missouri University of Science and Technology, New York University ( interested in computers and communications at early age and began programming while still a student at Bishop DuBourg High School) • Place of birth : St. Louis, Missouri • Zodiac sign : Scorpion • Best known as creator of twitter
  • 8. Biz Stone • Real name : Christopher Isaac “Biz” Stone • Date of birth : March 10, 1974 • Education : Graduated from Wellesley High School and Northeastern University • Residence : Corte Mader, California, USA • Occupation : co founder and Creative Director of Twitter and also help to create and launch Xanga, Blogger, Odeo and The Obvious Corporation. Evan Williams • Real name : Evan Clark Williams • Date of birth : 31 march, 1972 • Place of birth : Clarks, Nebraska, United State • Residence : San Francisco, California, USA • Occupation : Entrepreneur • Known for : Blogger and Twitter • Education: University of Nebraska for 1 year and a half and then leaving to pursue his career. • William is a vegetarian
  • 9. number of users 2011 300,000,000 2010 145,000,000 2009 75,000,000 2008 5,000,000 number of users 2007 750,000 2006 1,000 0 100,000,000 200,000,000 300,000,000
  • 10.
  • 12. 1 Describe The Richness Of Twitter As A Communication Channel. Illustrate The Factors That May Enhance Communication And Those That Can Create Barrier..
  • 13. Richness of Communication Channel Posting, Memos, l E- Telephone Face to face e- etters mail, insta , video meeting, conv bulletins, re nt conference ersation ports massages, voice mail LOW HIGH RICHNESS RICHNESS Personal Impersonal Two-way One-way Slow Fast TWITTER IS HERE!! (means that Twitter is on the middle of high and low richness)
  • 14. GIVE COMPLETE AND SOLID ACTIVE TO ANSWER FOR LISTEN TO ALL DISCUSSING COSTUMERS CERTAIN TOPIC COMPLAIN FACTOR ENHANCE COMUNICATION FRIENDLY CONSTRUCTIVE COMMUNICATION OF FEEDBACK
  • 15. FACTORS THAT CAN CREATE BARRIER IN COMMUNICATION DIFFERENCE IN LANGUAGE QUESTION ABOUT PRIVACY AND CULTURE AND SAFETY FREEDOM IN EXPRESSING USES OF SHORTFORM AND EMOTIONS EMOTICONS eg: THNX  =THANKS
  • 16. 2 Explain Twitters Potential As An Electronic Grapevine, Including Possible Positive And Latent Negative Outcomes…
  • 17. EASY!!ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE IS TO LEARN WAIT THE SOMETHING INFORMALLY MINUTE!!WHAT AND UNOFFICIALLY URGH!! WHAT ARE IS MEAN BY BY MEANS OF GOSSIPS AND THEY TALKING ELECTRONIC RUMORS THROUGH THE ABOUT?? GOSSIP?! GRAPEVINE USES OF ELECTRONIC RUMOUR?! HUH?!! DEVICES..
  • 18. TWITTERS POTENTIAL AS ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE  AVERAGE 460000 NEW ACCOUNTS CREATED PER DAY..  AROUND 150 MILLION TWEETS PER DAY..  43% OF TWITTER ACCOUNT HOLDERS UTILIZE THE SERVICE THROUGH MOBILE DEVICES ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE IS: FUCTIONAL IF=> INFORMATION IS ACCURATE AND USEFUL DYSFUNCTIONAL IF=> INFORMATION IS FALSE AND DISTORTED
  • 19. OUTCOMES OF ELECTRONIC GRAPEVINE CUSTOMER HELP SMALL SUPPORT BUSINESS INCREASE TO KICK POSSIBLE OFF POSITIVE OUTCOMES HELP EMPLOYEES TO REMAIN EFFICIENT IN DISCIPLINE
  • 20. LATENT NEGATIVE OUTCOMES CRISIS IN DOWNGRADING COSTUMER OF COMPANY CONFIDENCE BOND BETWEEN PEOPLE MAY BREAK
  • 21. 3 Now You’re A Manager and Supervising a Team of High-tech Digital Native. They Use Social Networking Site Such Us Twitter All The Time. But, How Do You Deal With This Behavior At Work? What Lines Would You Draw On Appropriate And Inappropriate Use?
  • 22. Way to deal with employee’s addictive Always keep in Supervise the touch with employees by employees follow their through twitter twitter Monitoring Training content, Employees keystrokes and through twitter time spent at to increase the keyboard business of company
  • 23. Policies draw on appropriate and impropriate use: • Remind employees to familiarize themselves with the employment agreement and policies included in the employee handbook. • Employees can use Twitter only during non-working hours and not using company resources for their personal use. • Internet posting (tweet) should not disclose any information that is confidential or proprietary to the company or to any third party that has disclosed information to the company.
  • 24. • Internet posting (tweet) should not include company logos or trademarks unless permission is asked for and granted. • Internet posting(tweet) must respect copyright, privacy, security, fair use, financial disclosure and other applicable laws of company. • Corporate Twitter accounts should require approval when the employee is posting about the company. • Separated twitter account for personal use and work use.
  • 25. 4 Review Recent Articles About Twitter And It Open Dissemination Of Public Tweet to The Library Of Congress And Google Replay. Has There Been Any Backlash From Users ?Are They Concern About Their Privacy?
  • 26. Positive Backlash: • Simple 140 characters tweets can carry significant historical weight eg; Historians believe that tweets archive are valuable and come in handy when writing out history, eg: Arab Revolution, Barrack Obama election • Demonstrate more understanding of what history was actually like for generations to come Eg; Tweets are more honest ideas • can search all previous tweet message started from the beginning. Eg; They can review back all tweets about their favorite artist
  • 27. Negative Backlash: • Government can access to all the tweet. - their expression and opinion will be keep in government record. - they worried that government might use it to take them down. • Can be used against tweeterer in court of law Eg: Potentially incriminating tweets such as: “I don‟t carry a gun because I hate the government. I carry a gun because I understand the limitations of government.” –tweet found via Twitter search If something were to happen, and law enforcement authorities came across it, it can be used theoretically to make one „a person of interest‟ or worse, „suspect‟.
  • 28. PRIVACY ISSUES…  Some tweet being blocked in certain countries  Criticism of government being censored IMPLICATION AGREE: DISAGREE:  Limit in people to  Some people want freedom express their opinion, thus in speech, as communication can overcome argument is human needs in life between people  People can not express their personal opinion about government