RISE Conference 2018 - Hong Kong Developer Workshop: Getting Started with Containers on AWS - Donnie Prakoso

1. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
R I S E – D eve lo p e r Wo r ks h o p
Getting Started with Containers
on AWS
Hong Kong, July 2018

2. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
>hello, world
Donnie Prakoso, MSc
AWS Technology Evangelist, ASEAN
@donnieprakoso
donnieprakoso
• Speak in Go and Python
• I AWS User Groups

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Application environment components
Runtime Engine Code
Dependencies Configuration

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Local Laptop Staging / QA UAT Production
Different environments

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Local Laptop Staging / QA Production On-Prem
It worked on my machine, why not in
prod?
v6.0.0 v7.0.0 v4.0.0 v7.0.0

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Docker to the rescue
Runtime Engine
Code
Dependencies

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© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or Its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
What Are Containers?
OS virtualization
Process isolation
Images
Automation
Server
Guest OS
Bins/Libs Bins/Libs
App2App1 Portable
Flexible
Fast
Efficient

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Local Laptop Staging / QA UAT Production
Four environments, same container

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WHY DO WE LOVE CONTAINERS?
Packaging Distribution Immutable
infrastructure

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BUILDING AN ECOSYSTEM

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Amazon Elastic Container Registry
Fully-managed Docker container registry that makes it easy for developers to store,
manage, and deploy Docker container images.

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Base image
Image
Image
Container

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Running a single host is easy
Server
Guest OS
Bins/Libs Bins/Libs
App2App1

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A few hosts?
Server
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15. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Many hosts!
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16. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Amazon Elastic Container Service
Highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service that
supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run and scale
containerized applications on AWS

17. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.

18. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
PRODUCTION WORKLOADS ON AWS
AWS VPC
networking mode
Advanced task
placement
Deep integration
with AWS platform
ECS CLI…{ }
Global footprint
Powerful scheduling
engines
Auto scaling
CloudWatch metrics
Load balancers
Linux & Windows

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HELPING CUSTOMERS SCALE CONTAINERS
450+%
growth
Hundreds of millions
of containers started each week
millions
of container instances

20. Building a
platform on
Amazon ECS

21. >400 services deployed
>80 container instances
>50,000 deploys
6 clusters
2 regions

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23. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Amazon ECS - Cluster
EC2 INSTANCES
LOAD
BALANCER ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
AGENT COMMUNICATION
SERVICE
Amazon ECS
API
CLUSTER MANAGEMENT
ENGINE
KEY/VALUE STORE
ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
LOAD
BALANCER

24. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Amazon ECS - Task
EC2 INSTANCES
LOAD
BALANCER ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
AGENT COMMUNICATION
SERVICE
Amazon ECS
API
CLUSTER MANAGEMENT
ENGINE
KEY/VALUE STORE
ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
LOAD
BALANCER

25. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Amazon ECS - Service
EC2 INSTANCES
LOAD
BALANCER ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
AGENT COMMUNICATION
SERVICE
API
CLUSTER MANAGEMENT
ENGINE
KEY/VALUE STORE
ECS
AGENT
TASK
Container
TASK
Container
LOAD
BALANCER
Amazon ECS

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Make
containers
tasks a
fundamental
compute
primitive

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ENABLE FOCUS ON APPLICATIONS

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INTRODUCING AWS FARGATE!

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No instances
to manage
Task
native API
Resource
based pricing
Simple, easy to use,
powerful – and new
consumption model
=
CHANGING COMPUTE CONSUMPTION MODEL

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Scheduling and Orchestration
Cluster Manager Placement Engine
RUNNING CONTAINERS AT SCALE WITH ECS
Availability Zone #1 Availability Zone #2 Availability Zone #3

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Scheduling and Orchestration
Cluster Manager Placement Engine
ECS
AMI
Docker
agent
ECS
agent
EC2 Instance
ECS
AMI
Docker
agent
ECS
agent
EC2 Instance
ECS
AMI
Docker
agent
ECS
agent
EC2 Instance

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SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT
99.99

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Run ANY containerized
applications on AWS
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.

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35. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
of Kubernetes workload run on
Amazon Web Services today
- CNCF 2017 Survey
https://www.cncf.io/blog/2017/06/28/survey-shows-kubernetes-leading-orchestration-platform/
https://www.cncf.io/blog/2017/12/06/cloud-native-technologies-scaling-production-applications/

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E L A S T I C C O N TA I N E R S E RV I C E F O R K U B E R N E T E S
(EKS)

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Amazon Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS)
Tenet 1
EKS is a platform for enterprises
to run production-grade workloads
Tenet 2
EKS provides a native and
upstream Kubernetes experience
Tenet 3
If EKS customers want to use additional
AWS services, the integrations are
seamless
and eliminate undifferentiated heavy
lifting
Tenet 4
EKS team actively contributes
to the Kubernetes project

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mycluster.eks.amazonaws.com
Availability
Zone 1
Availability
Zone 2
Availability
Zone 3
kubectl

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AMAZON CONTAINER SERVICES
Choose your orchestration tool1
Choose your launch type2
ECS EKS
EC2 Fargate EC2 Fargate

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© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or Its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cool Stuffs to Get You Started
• AWS Lambda - Serverless Applications
• Amazon ECS
• AWS Fargate
• Amazon EKS
https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-developer-workshop

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COMING UP NEXT
Introduction to Serverless
Application Architecture
Shaun Ray | 1:00PM
Tuesday, July 10
10:00AM – Getting Started with AWS for Developers
11:00AM – How To: Build a CI/CD Pipeline with AWS
Codestar
12:00PM – Getting Started with Containers on AWS
1:00PM – Introduction to Serverless Application
Architecture
2:00PM – Intro to AWS for Mobile Developers
3:00PM – How to: Avoid Common Mistakes as You Scale
4:00PM – Creating & Publishing AR & VR Apps with
Amazon Sumerian

42. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Thank you!
Donnie Prakoso
AWS Technology Evangelist, ASEAN
@donnieprakoso
donnie@amazon.com