Connecting your devices at scale, ft. Discovery - SVC205 - New York AWS Summit

1. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Connecting your devices at scale, ft. Discovery S V C 2 0 5 Adam Chugg Sr. Solutions Architect Amazon Web Services Igor Brezac Chief Systems Architect Discovery, Inc. Wayne Cheng Engineering Manager Discovery, Inc. Gene Ting Sr. Solutions Architect Amazon Web Services

2. If you knew the state of everything and could reason on top of that data… what problems would you solve?

4. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Device fleet maintenance Energy efficiency monitoring Safeguard manufacturing facilities Payment, insurance, and connected commerce Predictive maintenance Wellness and health solutions Connected buildings and city systems Productivity and process optimization What customers are doing with AWS IoT

5. Nobody just buys IoT technology… they seek business outcomes

6. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Revenue growth IoT data drives business growth Operational efficiency IoT data decreases OpEx New services & business models Products that get better with time Better relationship with customers Increased efficiency Intelligent decision-making Data driven discipline Business outcomes with IoT

7. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Connect, communicate, secure Onboard, provision, manage Devices & sensors Connectivity & infrastructure Analyze, visualize, act Analytics & insights Engage, empower, delight Applications & services Transform, shift culture Change management IoT solutions are complex & multidimensional

13. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T To securely connect devices to the AWS Cloud & other devices at scale To fully integrate with other AWS services to reason on top of the data (analytics, databases, AI, etc.) To route, process, and act upon data from connected devices AWS IoT Core is a managed service that lets connected devices easily and securely interact with cloud applications and other devices To enable applications to interact with devices even when they are offline AWS IoT Core

14. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Device gateway Rules engine Message broker Device shadow Registry Identity service AWS IoT Core Manage authorization of devices & provision unique identities at scale Fully manage connectivity optimized for IoT workloads Define and catalog device for easy use by AWS services Understand and control the status of your device at any time Reliable and fast communication across your IoT fleet Ingest large amounts of IoT data at a low cost, pre-process it, and make it available to 10+ services for analytics, reporting, and visualization

15. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Identity service SigV4 X.509 Custom auth tokens Manage authorization of devices and provision unique identities at scale Bring your own root CA and client certificates, or let AWS IoT Core generate certificates for you Automatic device provisioning with just-in-time registration Supports SigV4, X.509, and token-based authentication (via custom authorizers) Flexible and fine-grained access control with IoT policies Policies can be associated with identities or registry items Can control access all the way down to the MQTT topic level

16. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Device gateway Fully manage connectivity optimized for IoT workloads Support for multiple protocols including MQTT, WebSockets, HTTP Secure communications over TLS 1.2 Optimizations for constrained devices ECC key exchange and certificates

17. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Reliable & fast communication across your IoT fleet Two-way message streaming between devices and applications Message queuing for offline devices Publish/subscribe for decoupled devices and applications Support for QoS0 and QoS1 messaging Customizable topic space with support for wildcard topic filters Message broker

18. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Ingest large amounts of data at a low cost, pre-process it, and make it available to 10+ services for analytics, reporting, and visualization Transform—built-in functions for math, string manipulation, dates, etc. Filter—use the WHERE clause to capture only the data you want Enrich—bring in context from the device shadow and Amazon Machine Learning or from external sources via inline AWS Lambda execution Route—send your data to over 10 AWS services and third-party services like Salesforce, HERE, etc. Analytics Kinesis Amazon ES IoT Analytics Database DynamoDB Manage CloudWatch Compute Lambda Application Integration SNS SQS Step Functions Rules engine

19. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Understand and control the status of your device at any time Reporting the last known state of the device; e.g., the last known color of the light bulb is red Changing the state of the device; e.g., change the color of the light bulb to blue Real-time notification of state changes using MQTT Asynchronous communication with offline devices Device SDK integration for easy implementation on devices REST APIs for applications to interact with devices Device shadow APIs

20. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Define and catalog device for easy use by AWS services Simple searches (e.g., which devices were made in 2010?) Defining ThingTypes (e.g., a Honda and a Toyota are of the ThingType car) to enable standardization of attributes and policies across devices Defining Groups (e.g., sensors in a car) to enable simpler management (running jobs, setting policies, etc.) Static data Serial #, metadata, etc. Registry

21. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Problem A large number of people trying out the new connected Roomba vacuums resulted in large volumes of traffic through the iRobot HOME App, the mobile app that customers use to set up and control their connected robots. In other words, iRobot, which had so far operated primarily as a hardware vendor, was about to bet its central line of business on its ability to run a high-availability, customer-facing cloud application and an Internet of Things (IoT) backend platform. Solution By using a serverless architecture based on AWS IoT Core and AWS Lambda, iRobot is able to keep the cost of the cloud platform low, avoid the need for subscription services, and manage the solution with fewer than 10 people. AWS IoT Core, which can process trillions of messages between billions of devices and AWS or other endpoints, provides the connectivity layer between the robots and the iRobot cloud platform.

22. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T AWS IoT Partner Network Edge Silicon OEM ODM/CM Connectivity Gateway Network/Carrier Solution ISV Regional SI Global SI We build IoT solutions through our partners

23. Now that you can know the state of everything and can reason on top of that data… what problems will you solve?

25. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T About the Direct to Consumer team • Globally distributed team • Responsible for a diverse set of Discovery applications • Large-scale operation • 6,500 average events per second • 1M+ daily hours watched • 2M daily videos watched

26. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T What problem are we trying to solve? • Platform fragmentation; it takes several months to implement a partner SDK • Partner integrations should only happen once • Security and legal compliance • Support devices where third-party SDKs are not available • Observability • Consistent application monitoring and alarming • Capture events from all applications in a consistent way

27. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Server-to-server integration and AWS IoT • Leverage AWS managed platform, since our team is small • Entire platform can be orchestrated via AWS CloudFormation • IoT is built to be scalable with high throughput • Built-in event multiplexing with IoT rules • Tightly integrated with Amazon S3, Amazon SQS, Amazon Kinesis, and other AWS services • Data on Amazon S3 is query-able using Amazon Athena and AWS Glue

28. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Benefits for Discovery • Partner integration timeline went from 2 months to 2 weeks • Versioning • Direct relevant data to consumers • Extremely low maintenance • Scalable • Ability to monitor and alert on application-level metrics • Query data

30. S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Example event { "action": "view", "type”: "show", "version": 1, "timestamp": "2019-06- 20T00:00:25.109Z", "platform": "desktop", "network": "animalplanet", "data": { "url": "www.animalplanet.com/tv- shows/tanked/", "id": "abc123” }, "browser": { "name": "Chrome", "version": "75.0.3770.80" }, "os": { "name": "macOS", "version": "10.12.6" }, "uuid": "3cc7a38c-c628-463e-b3b8- cdfe6eeaa52a", "client_ip": "1.2.3.4", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36" }

31. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Decide on an AWS IoT topic format Topic format: version/network/platform/type/action Example: 1/animalplanet/desktop/view/show/#

32. S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Publish onto AWS IoT example from AWSIoTPythonSDK.MQTTLib import AWSIoTMQTTClient iot = AWSIoTMQTTClient("myClientID") iot.configureEndpoint("example-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", 8883) iot.connect() iot.publish("1/animalplanet/desktop/view/show", exampleJSON, 0)

33. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Add IoT rules and actions Example IoT rule for events that are from • Version 1 • The Animal Planet network • Android users • Viewing a show page

34. S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Add IoT rules and actions { "ruleArn": "arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:12345:rule/animalplanet_android_view_show_events", "rule": { "sql": "SELECT * FROM '1/animalplanet/android/view/show/#'", "actions": [ { "sqs": { "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::12345:role/iot-publisher-role", "queueUrl": "https://sqs.us-east- 1.amazonaws.com/12345/animalplanet_android_view_show_events_sqs" } } ], "awsIotSqlVersion": "2015-10-08" } }

35. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Add IoT rules and actions Rule for events that are • Version 1 • On the Animal Planet network • All platforms • Any view event

36. S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Add IoT rules and actions { "ruleArn": "arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:12345:rule/all_animalplanet_view_events", "rule": { "sql": "SELECT * FROM '1/animalplanet/+/view/#’”, "actions": [ { "sqs": { "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::12345:role/iot-publisher-role", "queueUrl": "https://sqs.us-east- 1.amazonaws.com/12345/all_animalplanet_view_events_sqs" } } ], "awsIotSqlVersion": "2015-10-08" } }

37. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Consume event from Amazon SQS Use cases • Enrich event data • Google Analytics for analytics team to create insights • Machine learning platforms to provide recommendations • Observability • Business intelligence

38. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Future plans • Global deployment • More events from more sources • More partners • As the event volume grows, optimize for cost

40. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T Thank you! S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Adam Chugg Sr. Solutions Architect Amazon Web Services Igor Brezac Chief Systems Architect Discovery, Inc. Wayne Cheng Engineering Manager Discovery, Inc. Gene Ting Sr. Solutions Architect Amazon Web Services

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