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Crime Scene Basics Forensic Science T. Trimpe 2006  http://sciencespot.net
[object Object],Source: http://www3.sc.maricopa.edu/ajs/crime_scene_technician.htm PRIMARY CRIME SCENE:  The original location of a crime or accident. SECONDARY CRIME SCENE:  An alternate location where additional evidence may be found. ALIBI:  Statement of where a suspect was at the time of a crime. ACCOMPLICE:  Person associated with someone suspected of committing a crime. SUSPECT : Person thought to be capable of committing a crime. Crime Scene Vocabulary
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: http://www3.sc.maricopa.edu/ajs/crime_scene_technician.htm What will evidence collected at a scene do for the investigation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Evidence
POLICE OFFICERS  are typically the first to arrive at a crime scene. They are responsible for securing the scene so no evidence is destroyed and detaining persons of interest in the crime. The  CSI UNIT  documents the crime scene in detail and collects any physical evidence.  The  DISTRICT ATTORNEY  is often present to help determine if any search warrants are required to proceed and obtains those warrants from a judge.  The  MEDICAL EXAMINER  (if a homicide) may or may not be present to determine a preliminary cause of death.  SPECIALISTS  (forensic entomologists, anthropologists, or psychologists) may be called in if the evidence requires expert analysis.  DETECTIVES  interview witnesses and consult with the CSI unit. They investigate the crime by following leads provided by witnesses and physical evidence.  Source: http://science.howstuffworks.com/csi.htm Crime Scene Personnel
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crime Scene Protocol Adapted from http://www.feinc.net/cs-proc.htm
Drug Chemistry  – Determines the presence of controlled substances and the identification of marijuana Trace Chemistry  - Identification and comparison of materials from fires, explosions, paints, and glass. Microscopy  – Microscopic identification and comparison of evidence, such as hairs, fibers, woods, soils, building materials, insulation and other materials. Biology/DNA  – Analysis of body fluids and dried stains such as blood, semen, and saliva. Toxicology  – Tests body fluids and tissues to determine the presence of drugs and poisons. Latent Prints  - Identification and comparison of fingerprints or other hidden impressions from sources like feet, shoes, ears, lips or the tread on vehicle tires.  Ballistics (Firearms)  – Study of bullets and ammunition through the comparison of fired bullets, cartridges, guns, and gunpowder patterns on people and objects. Toolmarks  – Examines marks left by tools on objects at a crime scene or on a victim, such as a hammer used to break a door or a screwdriver used to pick a lock. Questioned Documents  - Examination of documents to compare handwriting, ink, paper, writing instruments, printers, and other characteristics that would help to identify its origin. Investigating the Evidence Source: http://www.isp.state.il.us/forensics/ Forensic Science disciplines at the  Illinois State Police Crime Labs
Mock Crime Scene:  http://www.masss.gov What evidence would you collect?

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1crimescenebasics

  • 1. Crime Scene Basics Forensic Science T. Trimpe 2006 http://sciencespot.net
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. POLICE OFFICERS are typically the first to arrive at a crime scene. They are responsible for securing the scene so no evidence is destroyed and detaining persons of interest in the crime. The CSI UNIT documents the crime scene in detail and collects any physical evidence. The DISTRICT ATTORNEY is often present to help determine if any search warrants are required to proceed and obtains those warrants from a judge. The MEDICAL EXAMINER (if a homicide) may or may not be present to determine a preliminary cause of death. SPECIALISTS (forensic entomologists, anthropologists, or psychologists) may be called in if the evidence requires expert analysis. DETECTIVES interview witnesses and consult with the CSI unit. They investigate the crime by following leads provided by witnesses and physical evidence. Source: http://science.howstuffworks.com/csi.htm Crime Scene Personnel
  • 5.
  • 6. Drug Chemistry – Determines the presence of controlled substances and the identification of marijuana Trace Chemistry - Identification and comparison of materials from fires, explosions, paints, and glass. Microscopy – Microscopic identification and comparison of evidence, such as hairs, fibers, woods, soils, building materials, insulation and other materials. Biology/DNA – Analysis of body fluids and dried stains such as blood, semen, and saliva. Toxicology – Tests body fluids and tissues to determine the presence of drugs and poisons. Latent Prints - Identification and comparison of fingerprints or other hidden impressions from sources like feet, shoes, ears, lips or the tread on vehicle tires. Ballistics (Firearms) – Study of bullets and ammunition through the comparison of fired bullets, cartridges, guns, and gunpowder patterns on people and objects. Toolmarks – Examines marks left by tools on objects at a crime scene or on a victim, such as a hammer used to break a door or a screwdriver used to pick a lock. Questioned Documents - Examination of documents to compare handwriting, ink, paper, writing instruments, printers, and other characteristics that would help to identify its origin. Investigating the Evidence Source: http://www.isp.state.il.us/forensics/ Forensic Science disciplines at the Illinois State Police Crime Labs
  • 7. Mock Crime Scene: http://www.masss.gov What evidence would you collect?