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EFFECT OF U.S. AID ON
                        By: Alissa
      HUNGER IN THE     Atkinson
 DEVELOPING WORLD
DEMAND FOR AID

Who needs aid?
  -925 million people across the globe suffer
from malnutrition and hunger
  -Half of all child deaths in developing
countries are related to malnutrition and
hunger
  -The UN estimated 30 countries are in crisis
and need external assistance
U.S. PROGRAMS FOR SUPPLYING AID

The U.S. government can provide food
 assistance through five program authorities.
 1 . The Food for Progress Program
 2. The McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and
  Child Nutrition Program
 3. The Food for Peace Act
 4. Section 416(b)
 5. The Local and Regional Procurement Project
 The Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust

Information from: www.fas.usda.gov/food-aid.asp
TYPES OF FOOD AID
Through the five programs, the U.S. can
 provide food aid in three different ways.

 Program food aid
 Project food aid
 Emergency food aid



                                    Photo courtesy:
            www.croptocuisine.org
U.S. IMPACT
 The U.S. is the largest                 P h o to c o u r tes y : w w w. i wa t c h n ew s . o r g
  contributor to developing
  nations. The European Union,
  Japan, Canada and Australia
  follow
 The U.S. has committed to
  donating a minimum of
  2,500,000 metric tons per
  year
 Countries in Sub -Saharan
  Africa and Asia have been the
  largest recipients of food aid
  receiving more than 60
  percent of the volume of food
  during the last 15 year s


   Source: www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves
PROBLEMS WITH FOOD AID

Delivery of food aid
For the U.S., Food Aid policies have
 long been a foreign policy issue, i.e.
 the Cold War, War on Terror
Priority countries aren’t always given
 first priority
Food aid is donor-driven
ETHICS
Divine Command
Virtue Ethics
Categorical Imperative
Rights
Utilitarianism
Beneficence
Justice
SCHOLARLY REFERENCES

 Travis, Rick, Problems, Politics, and Policy Streams: A
  Reconsideration US Foreign Aid toward Africa, International
  Studies Quarterly, Volume 54 Issue 3, p 797 -821 , September
  2010
  http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu:2048/ehost/
pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=6c8c0a08-d07b-45f9-80ac-
9a23539155ec%40sessionmgr114&vid=8&hid=119

 Lentz, Erin, Barrett, Christopher, Improving Food Aid: What
  Reforms Would Yield the Highest Payoff?, World Development,
  Volume 36 Issue 7, p 1152 -1172, July 2008
   http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu:2048/ehost/
detail?sid=6c8c0a08-d07b-45f9-80ac-
9a23539155ec%40sessionmgr114&vid=5&hid=119

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Ali presentation

  • 1. EFFECT OF U.S. AID ON By: Alissa HUNGER IN THE Atkinson DEVELOPING WORLD
  • 2. DEMAND FOR AID Who needs aid? -925 million people across the globe suffer from malnutrition and hunger -Half of all child deaths in developing countries are related to malnutrition and hunger -The UN estimated 30 countries are in crisis and need external assistance
  • 3. U.S. PROGRAMS FOR SUPPLYING AID The U.S. government can provide food assistance through five program authorities.  1 . The Food for Progress Program  2. The McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program  3. The Food for Peace Act  4. Section 416(b)  5. The Local and Regional Procurement Project  The Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Information from: www.fas.usda.gov/food-aid.asp
  • 4. TYPES OF FOOD AID Through the five programs, the U.S. can provide food aid in three different ways.  Program food aid  Project food aid  Emergency food aid Photo courtesy: www.croptocuisine.org
  • 5. U.S. IMPACT  The U.S. is the largest  P h o to c o u r tes y : w w w. i wa t c h n ew s . o r g contributor to developing nations. The European Union, Japan, Canada and Australia follow  The U.S. has committed to donating a minimum of 2,500,000 metric tons per year  Countries in Sub -Saharan Africa and Asia have been the largest recipients of food aid receiving more than 60 percent of the volume of food during the last 15 year s Source: www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves
  • 6. PROBLEMS WITH FOOD AID Delivery of food aid For the U.S., Food Aid policies have long been a foreign policy issue, i.e. the Cold War, War on Terror Priority countries aren’t always given first priority Food aid is donor-driven
  • 7. ETHICS Divine Command Virtue Ethics Categorical Imperative Rights Utilitarianism Beneficence Justice
  • 8. SCHOLARLY REFERENCES  Travis, Rick, Problems, Politics, and Policy Streams: A Reconsideration US Foreign Aid toward Africa, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 54 Issue 3, p 797 -821 , September 2010 http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu:2048/ehost/ pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=6c8c0a08-d07b-45f9-80ac- 9a23539155ec%40sessionmgr114&vid=8&hid=119  Lentz, Erin, Barrett, Christopher, Improving Food Aid: What Reforms Would Yield the Highest Payoff?, World Development, Volume 36 Issue 7, p 1152 -1172, July 2008 http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu:2048/ehost/ detail?sid=6c8c0a08-d07b-45f9-80ac- 9a23539155ec%40sessionmgr114&vid=5&hid=119