Professional nursing concept and practice

1. Professional nursing
concept and
practice

2. INTRODUCTION
 Nursing is a intensive course and
designed to introduce care concept
related to Nursing.
 Professional nursing concept is a
philosophy and conceptual
framework of the nursing.

3. INTRODUCTION
 In making decisions about their
individual scope of practice; nurses
should keep to the fore the rights,
needs and overall benefit to the
patient and the importance of
promoting and maintaining the highest
standards of quality in the health
services.

4. INTRODUCTION
 Nurses respect all people equally without
discriminating on the grounds of age,
gender, race, ethnicity, religion, civil status,
family status, sexual orientation, disability
(physical, mental or intellectual).
 Fundamental to nursing practice is the
therapeutic relationship between the nurse
and the patient that is based on open
communication, trust, understanding,
compassion and kindness, and serves to
empower the patient to make life choices.

5. INTRODUCTION
 Nursing practice must always be based on
the principles of professional conduct stated
in the latest edition of the Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethics for
Registered Nurses and Registered Midwives
(2014).
 Nursing is a profession within the health care
sector focused on the care of individuals,
families, and communities so they may attain,
maintain, or recover optimal health and
quality of life.

6. INTRODUCTION
Nurses develop a plan of care, working
collaboratively with physicians,
therapists, the patient, the patient's
family and other team members, that
focuses on treating illness to improve
quality of life

7. DEFINITION
Professional Nursing concept is a Nursing
encompasses autonomous and collaborative
care of individuals of all ages, families, groups
and communities, sick or well and in all settings.
Nursing includes the promotion of health,
prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled
and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a
safe environment, research, participation in
shaping health policy and in patient and health
systems management, and education are also
key nursing roles.
-Parul Datta

8. DEFINITION
The professional nursing practice is a
nursing, as an integral part of the health
care system, encompasses the promotion of
health, prevention of illness, and care of
physically ill, mentally ill, and disabled
people of all ages, in all heath care and
other community setting.
-K.P. Neerja

9. DEFINITION – NURSING
CONCEPT
Health as a fundamental nursing concept
involves both mental and physiological well
being, and it changes over a patient's lifetime.
Nurses work in health care to promote and
protect health by instructing patients about
self-care, and about how lifestyle and behavior
affects their health.

10. DEFINITION- NURSING
PRACTICE
The scope of nursing practice is the range of
roles, functions, responsibilities and activities
which a registerednurse is educated,
competent and has authority to
perform.Nursing practice is underpinned by
values that guide the way in which nursing
care is provided.

12. CONCEPTOFPROFESSIONAL
NURSING CONCEPTAND
PRACTICE

25. ELEMENT’S OFPROFESSIONAL
NURSING CONCEPT

26. 1. Person
2. Health
3. Environment
ELEMENT’S OF
PROFESSIONAL NURSING
CONCEPT

27. PERSON
1. Need
Nursing is a profession
within the health care
sector focused on the
care of individuals,
families and communities
so they may attain,
maintain, or recover
optimal health and quality
of life.

28. PERSON
2. Culture
Culture is a word for
the ‘way of life’ of
groups of people,
meaning the way they
do things. Different
groups may have
different cultures.

29. PERSON
3. Development
Development is a
process that creates
growth, progress,
positive change or the
addition of physical,
economic,
environmental, social
and demographic
components.

30. PERSON
4. Behaviour
Behaviourism, also known
as behavioural psychology,
is a theory of learning
based on the idea that all
behaviours are acquired
through conditioning.
Conditioning occurs
through interaction with
the environment.

31. HEALTH
1. Healing
Healing is the process of
the restoration of health
from an unbalanced,
diseased or damaged
organism. The result of
healing can be a cure to a
health challenge, but one
can heal without being
cured.

32. HEALTH
2. Self care
In health care, self
care is any necessary
human regulatory
function which is
under individual
control, deliberate and
self initiated.

33. HEALTH
3. Wellness
Wellness is an active
process of becoming
aware of and making
choices toward a healthy
and fulfilling life. Wellness
is more than being free
from illness, it is a dynamic
process of change and
growth.

34. ENVIRONMENT
1. HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

35. ENVIRONMENT
2. SOCIAL SUPPORT

36. ENVIRONMENT
3. FAMILY

37. ENVIRONMENT
4. WHOLENESS

39. MODEL OFPROFESSIONAL
NURSING CONCEPT AND
PRACTICE

40. 1. Holistic Model
2. Healh Belief Model
3. Health Promotion
Model

41. HOLISTICMODEL
• The holistic treatment of the body’s expression
of symptoms is done through natural and
preventative approaches.
• The individual is looked at as a person- not as
the disease they have or ailments they exhibit.
• With holistic health, one’s health is measured
not just with the absence of symptoms and
disease, but an overall positive state of being.

42. HOLISTIC HEALTH
• Therefore, individuals also have a
responsibility for their own total health
and have to be an active participant in
their approaches towards day-to-day
wellness and healing to keep the body in
balance.

48. HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of
the most widely used conceptual
frameworks for understanding health
behaviour.
Developed in the early 1950s, the model
has been used with great success for
almost half a century to promote greater
condom use, seat belt use, medical
compliance, and health screening use, to
name a few behaviors.

49. HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
• The HBM is based on the understanding that a
person will take a health-related action (i.e.,
use condoms) if that person: feels that a
negative health condition (i.e., HIV) can be
avoided,
• has a positive expectation that by taking a
recommended action, he/she will avoid a
negative health condition (i.e., using condoms
will be effective at preventing HIV), and
• believes that he/she can successfully take a
recommended health action (i.e., he/she can
use condoms comfortably and with
confidence).

51. HEALTH PROMOTION
MODEL

55. THEORIES OF
PROFESSIONAL NURSING
CONCEPT AND PRACTICE

56. ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS COMMON AMONG
NURSING THEORIES:
Man
Health
Environment
Nursing

57. THEORIES
Nightingale’s theory
Peplau’s theory
Henderson’s theory
Orem’s theory
Neuman’s theory
Roger’s theory
Roy’s theory

58. FLORENCE
NIGHTINGALE THEORY
Often considered the first
nurse theorist
Defined nursing as “the act
of utilizing the environment
of the patient to assist him in
his recovery”
Nightingale’s theory remains
an integral part of nursing
and healthcare today

59. CONTD...
5 factors of healthy environment
Pure or fresh air
Pure water
Efficient drainage
Cleanliness
Light, especially directs sunlight

60. CONTD….
Nightingale’s general concepts of
Environmental Sanitation includes:
 Proper ventilation
 Adequate lighting
 Cleanliness
 Adequate warmth
 Quiet
 Diet

61. PEPLAU’STHEORY
in ReadingTheorist -Hildegard. E. Peplau Born
Pennsylvania [1909], USA
The theory explains the purpose of nursing is to
help others identify their felt difficulties.
Nurses should apply principles of human
relations to the problems that arise at all levels
of experience.
Peplau's theory explains the phases of
interpersonal process, roles in nursing
situations and methods for studying nursing as
an interpersonal process.

62. PEPLAU’STHEORY
Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art,
assisting an individual who is sick or in need of
health care.
Nursing is an interpersonal process because it
involves interaction between two or more
individuals with a common goal.
The attainment of goal is achieved through the
use of a series of steps following a series of
pattern.
The nurse and patient work together so both
become mature and knowledgeable in the
process.

65. VIRGINIA HENDERSON’S
THEORY

71. OREM’STHEORY

77. NEUMAN’STHEORY

82. ROGER’STHEORY

87. ROY’STHEORY

88. APPLICATION
Best applied in the performance of the Nursing
Process which is cyclical in nature.
The Assessment component is the Stimuli or
Input The Planning & Implementation are the
Through put process.
The Evaluation which provides necessary
feedback to the Goal of care is the Output

89. THANKYOU