6. Supraspinatus:
originates above the spine of the shoulder blade from
supraspinatus fossa
inserts on the greater tuberosity of the humerus.
Innervation : Suprascapular nerve
7.
8. Infraspinatus
originates below the spine of the scapula, in the
infraspinatus fossa,
inserts on the posterior aspect of the greater
tuberosity of the humerus.
Innervation : Suprascapular nerve
9.
10. Teres minor
originates on the lateral border of scapula
inserts on the greater tuberosity of the humerus.
Innervation : Axillary nerve
11.
12. Subscapularis
originates on the anterior surface of the scapula from
subscapularis fossa
inserts on the lesser tuberosity of the humerus
Innervation :
Upper and lower subscapular nerves
13.
14. Function
Each rotator cuff muscle performs a specific and
important function for your shoulder joint
15. Stabilizing the head of the humerus in the
shoulder joint
The supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and
subscapularis muscles all work together to achieve
this
16. Abducting or elevating the shoulder
joint out to the side
These motions are performed by the supraspinatus.
17. Externally rotating the shoulder joint
The infraspinatus and teres minor muscles are
responsible for this movement
18. Depressing the head of the humerus
The subscapularis muscle performs this additional
function to allow the humerus to move freely in the
shoulder joint during the elevation of the arm