Barood Khana in Fort Kohna Multan was historically used as a storehouse for gunpowder and weapons. It has undergone several renovation phases but the historical character of the building was not fully preserved. The building now shows signs of neglect such as peeling plaster, dampness, and cracks. To properly restore the building, the source of moisture must be identified and addressed, and all aspects of the building from the foundation to the roof need careful inspection and repair using quality materials. Proper drainage, ventilation, and maintenance are needed to preserve the structural integrity of the building long term.

1. Barood khana
• Q-011 .Project intro(Building Name, history, phases of intervention
• 2 .Project nomenclature ( storeies of building, architecture style,
interior , material)
• 3 .Architectural features ( landscape, enterance etc)4 .Recomedation
26 points ( how to adjust them according to your building)
• Building name
• barood khana
• HISTORICAL NOTES
This subterranean domed chamber is believed to have been built in 1720,
probably by Sher Afgan, the Naib Nazim of Multan during the rule of
Muhammad Shah (1719-1748). A map prepared during the reign of Nawab
Muzaffar Khan Shaved (1778-1818) and later on copied by the officials of
Nawab of Bahawalpur shows the location of this building situated between
Jamia Masjid and Sard Khana and on the south of the Mausoleum of Rukn-
i-Alam and quite close to De Darwaza (today’s Qasim Bagh Gate). Both the
Barood Khana and Sard Khana are shown as identical buildings each
having a dome above ground surrounded by an arched veranda all around.
The Sard Khan and the Jamia Masjid have disappeared now however the
Barood Khan is still there although its arched verandah has also
disappeared

2. Phases of intervenshion
• The poor quality of façade tile embellishment has already started showing
signs of wear and tear. The interior of the Barood Khana has been
plastered and white washed which is continuously affected by dampness
more visible in the soffit of the dome and its adjoining area.
Proposal
The building is in need of immediate repairs and restoration works.
nomenclature ( storeies of building
Barood Khana of Fort Kohna Multan
Barood Khana of Fort Kohna Multan was used as storehouse of gunpowder and weapons. It
was badly damaged during siege of Multan by British in 1848. Pakistani government
converted into a Nigar Khana or art house for selling handicrafts. Barood Khana of Fort
Kohna Multan was used as storehouse of gunpowder and weapons.
Location Map
It is located inside Fort Kohna Multan near Damdama

3. nomenclature ( storeies of building)
• BAROOD KHANA
•
Monument
BAROOD KHANA
Location
QASIM BAGH INSIDE OLD FORT.
Status
NOT LISTED
Owner
City District Government, Multan
Use
• Architecture style
• Islamic architecture style structure like umbrellah

4. entrance
• The single entrance is on the northern side which has a
staircase that descends into the crossed shaped
spacious room some 20 feet below the outside surface.
The light is filtered down through the main entrance and
the three windows fitted in the neck of the dome on the
remaining sides. This structure survived the devastating
powder magazine explosion that destroyed almost all
buildings in the fort in 1848. The Barood Khana had
been converted into a souvenir shop in 1972.
• Description / Main Features
It is currently being used as a souvenir shopand except
for the dilapidated dome and a subterranean chamber
nothing worthy of mention survives.

5. material
• Barood khana multan has been renovated several times over the
years However during the renovation the the historical character of
the building was not taken into consideration .As a result some
changes are made such as adding a verandah in front of the
entrance.the entire building was covered by industrially producd
ceramic tiles. Tough tile paving around the building; marble interior
steps; floor is PCC
• Present Condition
Present condition of Barood Khana is a picture of neglect and
dereliction with the peeling plaster of the dome and poor
application of modern ceramic tiles on its facade.
• Interior
The interior of the Barood Khana has been plastered and
white washed which is continuously affected by
dampness more visible in the soffit of the dome and its
adjoining area.
Proposal

6. • Environmental Notes
•
Vehicular Access / Parking
Vehicular access is available and limited parking.
• Use of Space
The structure is currently used as a craft shop.
• Visitor’s Facilities.
Shade from an umbrella; drinks vendor.
• Electricity
The monument is electrified and has a meter.
• Drainage
Run off water flows towards the east.

7. Sewerage
None.
Solid waste
Garbage collects in the area behind the monument which also functions as
a toilet area
Pavement and surfaces
Tough tile paving around the building; marble interior steps; floor is PCC
External threats
None noted.
Condition
Front of the building is covered with new tiles but un-tiled portion at rear
shows numerous deep cracks and rising damp. Interior shows dampness
and minor cracks.

8. i) Archaeological Investigations: Retrieve information concerning the first
school of thought and use to design a system for archaeological
monitoring of works on site. ii) Recreate the link: Between complex and
mausoleum of Shah Rukn-i-Alam and preparation of detailed
documentation for inclusion of complex into the World Heritage List.
ii) iii) Historical Link Study between the complex and mausoleum of Shah
Rukn-iAlam: Explore the historical link that may have been in use of the
native inhabitants of the vicinity.
iii) iv) Urban Conservation Planning and land Use Policy: Give
recommendations about the type of developments, possible around
amenities for the concerned site.
iv) v) Detailed Structural Studies: Structural stability studies for the entire
complex under stress along with proposals for structural rehabilitation for
further proceeding.
v) vi) Core Competency Training Program: Work with allocated site
management and staff to define the tasks, design process and basic
training needs. If any
vi) vii) Development of Punjab Conservation Institute: Prepare its PC1
program format and detailed design for future.
recommendation

9. viii) Standard Operating Procedures: SOPS are required to work out the details for
integrated conservation works with help from provincial, federal Archaeology
Departments and custodian.
ix) Storm Water/Flash Flood Study: Detailed survey and study based on the topographic
survey to channelize the storm water away from the historic structures standing in the
range of flood. x) GIS design and implementation: A detailed study, to setup a purpose-
designed GIS database for the entire complex and to train a team for its sound use and
excutable application
xi) Risk Assessment and Management Plan: Identify potential risks to the enlisted site
and design a program of detailed preventive and mitigative actions.
xii) Conservation Laboratory Studies: Assess the requirements of a conservation
laboratory in the light of typology and nature of the monuments.
xiii) Proposal for Establishing a Resource Centre: Fulfill the basic requirements of a
library and a documentation Centre
. xiv) Repository Plan: Undertake a systematic study of all the antiquities retrieved from
the site and preparing their computerized inventory. The study must ensure that, in
future, any such finds from the site is properly protected.
xv) Design a Research Frame work: Identify the gaps in knowledge and areas for priority
research and to promote interest, amongst the academic community. This should also
include a detailed publication program.

10. xvi) Carrying Capacity Studies: Assess how many people can visit site at one time and
how it affects the site, in order to decide the recommended guidelines for visitation?
xvii) Site Interpretative Policy: Development an integrated interpretative Policy for
presenting the entire complex to visitors. The study should focus on the themes to be
presented and plans for implementation.
xviii) Alternative Plan for Visitors: The study should examine the possibility of an
alternative approach to the site through a less congested area from the other side (on
the Eastern side). The study should also work out the feasibility of tourist facilities like
an approach road.
xix) Study to Extend Vising Hours and Night Time Opening of the Site: Design
guidelines for the limited use of the site by the visitors either on weekends or on full
moon nights only to explore night character.
xx) Special Events Management Study: Explore the possibilities of use of the site for
special events to be held
xxi) Multan Development Authority: Streamline the urban and suburban
development, around the site and to frame the bye laws and building regulations
around the site.
xxii) Detailed Structural Stability Study for the Compound / Periphery wall at the
entire complex: Most portions of the compound / periphery wall is under serious
threat from stresses resulting from various reasons, so, a detailed structural study is
required along with proposal for its integrated rehabilitation.

11. xxiii) Mapping of Cultural Assets in Integrated Process: Provide to develop a public
private relationship, moreover to develop a mapping and remote sensing
mechanism for monitoring the jurisdiction area of the entire complex.
xxiv) Cosmopolitan Localism: It refers to a new sense of heritage and culture,
where local communities are no longer isolated but act as nodes in a wider network
that regenerates the social and production of historic fabric, both locally and globally.
xxv) Active Citizenship: This is an approach to citizen’s duty and responsibility that
values involved by the input of citizens in policy-making must be integrated and
recognizes the importance of all three levels of participation in decision-making
(personal, local, and global).
xxvi) Collaborative Participation: It is has been argued that traditional methods of
public participation in urban and cultural conservation often fail to achieve their
goals. A preferred alternative is a direct, face-to-face form of multi-party problem
solving dubbed as a matter of fact, must be an approach of “collaborative
participation.” This approach is distinguished from traditional public participation and
allows different individuals and interest groups to interact directly with conservators,
architects and decision-makers.

12. Q-021 .Building intro ( bottom to top) discuss (defeats from
foundation to _roof top )2 .causes of decay i - Building Falier -
Diagnosis & Avoidance - The technology of Building Defect
Dampness and peeling plaster can be controlled by finding and fixing the source of
the moisture. For example, if there is a water leak, it needs to be fixed. Additionally,
improving ventilation and reducing humidity levels can also help prevent
dampness. Once the source of the moisture has been fixed, the damaged plaster
can be removed and replaced with a new one. It is important to use high-quality
construction materials and to ensure that the building is properly maintained to
prevent future dampness and peeling plaster.
To solve the defects of Barod Khana every part of the building from the foundation
to the rooftop needs to be carefully inspected. The building's structure needs to be
checked, and if there is a problem, it should be solved quickly. In addition to this, it
is necessary to use high-quality construction materials, keep the building clean,
and pay attention to proper ventilation and drainage.
defeats from foundation to _roof top
causes of decay
The causes of decay in Barood Khana Multan Fort can be the building's entire history,
construction materials, maintenance, and natural disasters. To know the building's entire history,
you need to check the building's records and previous inspections. The use of construction
materials can also be a major factor in the building's decay. Lack of maintenance can also be a
cause of the building's decay. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or cyclones, can
also be the cause of the building's decay.

13. - Building Falier - Diagnosis &
Avoidanceii
If there is an issue of dampness or moisture in a building, it can be a major cause
of building failure. Moisture can weaken building materials such as wood and
concrete and compromise their structural integrity. To diagnose building failure, it is
important to consult a professional building inspector or structural engineer. To
avoid dampness, tarps, sealants, and drainage systems are used to waterproof
building foundations and walls.
The technology of Building Defect
The technology of building defects, dampness, and cracks involves identifying
and repairing issues that can compromise the safety and integrity of a building.
Dampness in a building can lead to mold and mildew growth, which can cause
health problems for occupants. Cracks in the building's structure can also be a
sign of serious problems, such as foundation issues or structural damage.
Building inspectors and structural engineers use technology such as moisture
meters, thermal imaging cameras, and other specialized tools to identify these
issues. Once identified, repairs can be made using various techniques such as
waterproofing, sealing, and structural reinforcement.

14. •4 Moisture
•40 4.1 Water entering during construction
•40 4.2 Ground water
•41 4.3 Rain and snow
•42 4.4 Moisture from human activities
•45 4.5 Condensation
•46 4.6 Avoidance of condensation
• 49 5 Foundations
•53 5.1 Type and structure of the soil
• 53 5.2 Interaction between soils and buildings
• 54 5.3 Soil movement
•55 5.4 Fill
Water entering during construction
If water enters a building during construction, it can cause damage to the building
structure. Water can weaken the foundation and cause cracks in the walls and
floors. It can also lead to mold growth, which can be harmful to the health of the
occupants. To prevent water from entering the building during construction, it is
important to take measures such as installing proper drainage systems and
waterproofing the foundation and walls. It is also important to monitor the
construction site and take immediate action to address any water infiltration issues.
By taking these steps, you can prevent water damage and ensure that the building
is structurally sound.

15. Ground water
Building failure due to groundwater moisture occurs when water accumulates in
the soil around a building and seeps into the foundation and walls. This can
cause damage to the building structure, such as cracks in the walls and floors,
and can also lead to mold growth. To prevent building failure due to groundwater
moisture, it is important to install proper drainage systems around the building to
divert water away from the foundation. Waterproofing the foundation and walls
can also help to prevent moisture from entering the building. It is also important
to monitor the soil moisture levels around the building and take action to address
any issues as soon as they arise. By taking these steps, you can prevent
building failure due to groundwater moisture and ensure that the building
remains structurally sound.
•41 4.3 Rain and snow
Rain and snow can cause moisture dampness in a building if water accumulates on
the roof or around the foundation of the building. This can lead to dampness and mold
growth, which can be harmful to the health of the occupants. To prevent moisture
dampness due to rain and snow, it is important to ensure that the roof is properly
sealed and that there are no areas where water can collect. Proper drainage systems
should also be installed around the building to divert water away from the foundation.
It is also important to monitor the building during and after heavy rain or snowfall to
check for any signs of dampness and mold growth and take action to address any
issues as soon as possible. By taking these steps, you can prevent moisture
dampness due to rain and snow and ensure that the building remains safe and

16. Building failure due to moisture condensation means that when moisture builds up
inside a building due to condensation, it can cause damage to the building
structure. The dampness can cause the plaster to come off the walls, and the
paint to peel. The building structure can also become weakened due to the
accumulation of moisture. If the problem of moisture condensation is not
addressed, it can lead to further damage to the building and can be costly to
repair.
4.5 Condensation
•42 4.4 Moisture from human activities
Building dampness and failure can also be caused by human activities such as
cooking, bathing, and washing clothes. These activities can generate moisture
that can accumulate in the building and lead to dampness and mold growth. To
prevent building dampness and failure due to human activities, it is important to
ensure that the building has proper ventilation and that moisture is properly
vented to the outside. It is also important to monitor the building for any signs of
dampness and mold growth and take action to address any issues as soon as
possible. By taking these steps, you can prevent building dampness and failure
due to human activities and ensure that the building remains safe and healthy
for its occupants.

17. Avoidance of condensation
To avoid condensation dampness, it is important to maintain proper ventilation in
the building, especially in areas where moisture is generated, such as kitchens and
bathrooms. It is also important to ensure that the building is properly insulated to
prevent heat loss and condensation. If there are any signs of condensation, such
as water droplets on windows or walls, it is important to take action to address the
issue as soon as possible. This may involve improving ventilation, adding
insulation, or using a dehumidifier to remove excess moisture from the air. By
taking these steps, you can avoid condensation dampness and ensure that the
building remains safe and healthy for its occupants.
Building failure due to foundation dampness can occur when the dampness is left
untreated for an extended period of time. Dampness can weaken the foundation of
the building, leading to cracks, shifting, and settlement. This can cause the building
to become unstable and unsafe for its occupants. Foundation dampness can also
lead to mold growth, which can cause health problems for occupants. To prevent
building failure due to foundation dampness, it is important to address any signs of
dampness as soon as possible. This may involve repairing any cracks in the
foundation, improving drainage around the building, or installing a waterproofing
system to prevent water infiltration. By taking these steps, you can prevent building
failure due to foundation dampness and ensure that the building remains safe and
healthy for its occupants.
Foundations

18. Type and structure of the soil
The type and structure of soil can contribute to building failure due to moisture in several
ways. Clay soils, for example, are more prone to retaining moisture than sandy soils, which
can lead to foundation dampness. When the soil around the foundation of a building
becomes saturated with water, it can cause the soil to expand, putting pressure on the
foundation and causing it to crack. Over time, this can lead to foundation settlement and
building failure. Additionally, the structure of the soil can also play a role in building failure
due to moisture. Soil that is poorly compacted or has a high organic content can be more
prone to moisture retention, which can lead to foundation dampness and failure. Soil that is
prone to erosion can also contribute to building failure, as it can cause the foundation to
shift and settle over time.To prevent building failure due to moisture in the soil, it is
important to ensure that the soil around the foundation is properly drained and compacted.
This may involve installing a drainage system or improving the grading around the building
to prevent water from accumulating around the foundation. It is also important to monitor
the building for any signs of foundation settlement or cracking and take action to address
any issues as soon as possible. By taking these steps, you can prevent building failure due
to moisture in the soil and ensure that the building remains safe and healthy for its
occupants.
Soil movement
Building failure occurs due to soil deterioration, such as soil movement or moisture.
Fill
Building failure is when a building's foundation is no longer able to support the weight of the structure. This can
happen due to several reasons, including moisture buildup and soil movement. Moisture can weaken the
foundation, causing it to crack or crumble. Soil movement can cause the foundation to shift or sink, making it
unstable. Both of these factors can lead to a building's f