CDays14 - CPP05 - Standard Library: STL e boost, la BCL di C++
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This document is a slide presentation about the C++ Standard Library and Boost libraries. It discusses containers, iterators, algorithms, strings, input/output and other components of the C++ Standard Library introduced in C++11. It also provides an overview of the different categories of Boost libraries and some examples of commonly used Boost libraries. The presentation aims to provide an introduction to these libraries and show some practical examples of using them.
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CDays14 - CPP05 - Standard Library: STL e boost, la BCL di C++
- 1. CPP05 - Standard Library: STL e boost, la BCL di C++ Alessio Gogna agogna@gmail.com - @alecsg77 http://alecsg77.net/ #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 2. Grazie a Sponsor #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 3. italiancpp.org @italiancpp #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 4. Agenda • Sondaggio • Introduzione alla C++11 Standard Library • Alcune premesse • Esempi pratici • Introduzione alle boost libraries • Esempio pratico • Recap • Q&A #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 5. Sondaggio Greatest Common Divisor #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 6. The C++ Standard Library #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 7. Standard Template Library #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 8. C++11 Standard Library Containers Localizations Iterators Regular Expression Algorithms Threads Numerics Atomic operations Input/Output Utilities Strings C Standard Library #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 9. C++11 Standard Library - Perché Pro • Generiche Contro • Basate sui Template e function objects • Performanti Argomenti generici o molto complessi • Supporto dei compilatori • Efficienti Robuste Type check a compile-time #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014 Incompatibilità binaria Standard interfacce e comportamenti • Code inlining • Minor supporto Intellisense Debug più difficile Decisioni di flusso a compile-time • Errori complessi Metaprogramming avanzata
- 10. #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 11. Alcune premesse Prima di vedere del codice #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 12. String Type Definition string basic_string<char> wstring basic_string<wchar_t> u16string basic_string<char16_t> u32string basic_string<char32_t> #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 13. Input/Output #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 14. Containers Sequence containers array static contiguous array vector dynamic contiguous array deque double-ended queue forward_list singly-linked list list doubly-linked list Container adaptors stack adapts a container to provide stack (LIFO data structure) queue adapts a container to provide queue (FIFO data structure) priority_queue adapts a container to provide priority queue #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 15. Containers Associative containers set unique keys, sorted by keys map key-value pairs, sorted by keys, keys are unique multiset keys, sorted by keys multimap key-value pairs, sorted by keys Unordered Associative containers unordered_set unique keys, hashed by keys unordered_map key-value pairs, hashed by keys, keys are unique unordered_multiset keys, hashed by keys unordered_multimap key-value pairs, hashed by keys #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 16. Iterators Random Bidirectional Forward Input #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014 Output
- 17. Algorithms Classificazione Algoritmi Non-modifying sequence all_of, any_of, none_of, for_each, count, count_if, mismatch, equal, find, find_if, find_if_not, find_end, find_first_of, adjacent_find, search, search_n Modifying sequence copy, copy_if, copy_n, copy_backward, move, move_backward, fill, fill_n, transform, generate, generate_n, remove, remove_if, remove_copy, remove_copy_if, replace, replace_if, replace_copy, replace_copy_if, swap, swap_ranges, iter_swap, reverse, reverse_copy, rotate, rotate_copy, random_shuffle, shuffle, unique, unique_copy Partitioning is_partitioned, partition, partition_copy, stable_partition, partition_point Sorting is_sorted, is_sorted_until, sort, partial_sort, partial_sort_copy, stable_sort, nth_element Sorted range lower_bound, upper_bound, binary_search, equal_range, merge, inplace_merge, includes, set_difference, set_intersection, set_symmetric_difference, set_union Heap is_heap, is_heap_until, make_heap, push_heap, pop_heap, sort_heap Minimum/maximum max, max_element, min, min_element, minmax, minmax_element, lexicographical_compare, is_permutation, next_permutation, prev_permutation Generic Numeric iota, partial_sum, accumulate, inner_product, adjacent_difference #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 18. Esempi pratici Finalmente un po’ di codice #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 19. INTERESSANTE... …SICURO NON MANCHI NULLA? #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 20. boost #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 21. C++11 Standard Library Containers Localizations Iterators Regular Expression Algorithms Threads Numerics Atomic operations Input/Output Utilities Strings C Standard Library #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 22. boost – Categorie String and text processing Concurrent Programming Memory Containers Math and numerics Parsing Iterators Correctness and testing Patterns and Idioms Algorithms Data structures Programming Interfaces Function objects and higher-order programming Domain Specific State Machines Image processing System Input/Output Miscellaneous Inter-language support Broken compiler workarounds Generic Programming Template Metaprogramming Preprocessor Metaprogramming #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014 Language Features Emulation
- 23. boost – Librerie Accumulators Algorithm Any Array Asio Assign Atomic Bimap Bind Call Traits Chrono Circular Buffer Compatibility Compressed Pair Concept Check Config Container Context Conversion Coroutine CRC Date Time Dynamic Bitset Enable If Interprocess Exception Interval Filesystem Intrusive Flyweight IO State Savers Foreach Iostreams Format Iterator Function Lambda Function Types Lexical Cast Functional Local Function Functional/Factory Locale Functional/Forward Lockfree Functional/Hash Log Functional/Overloade Math d Function Math Common Fusion Factor Geometry Math Octonion GIL Math Quaternion Graph Math/Special Heap Functions ICL Math/Statistical Identity Type Distributions In Place Factory Member Function Integer Meta State Machine #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014 Min-Max Move MPI MPL Multi-Array Multi-Index Multiprecision Numeric Conversion Odeint Operators Optional Parameter Phoenix Pointer Container Polygon Pool Predef Preprocessor Program Options Property Map Property Tree Proto Python Random Range Ratio Rational Ref Regex Result Of Scope Exit Serialization Signals2 Smart Ptr Spirit Statechart Static Assert String Algo Swap System Test Thread Timer Tokenizer TR1 Tribool TTI Tuple Type Erasure Type Traits Typed In Place Factory Typeof uBLAS Units Unordered Utility Uuid Value Initialized Variant Wave Xpressive
- 24. boost – Perché Pro • Nate per essere standard Contro • Facilità di utilizzo • Collezione di librerie indipendenti Medesime problematiche • Compili solo ciò che ti serve • Alta qualità Review del codice e regression tests • Portabilità Supporto per vari compilatori e OS #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014 Stessi paradigmi di STL Dimensioni notevoli ~10 000 file per ~100 Mb di occupazione • Tante librerie Difficolta di ricerca e scelta
- 25. Esempio pratico Boost your app! #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014
- 26. Q&A Tutto il materiale di questa sessione su http://www.communitydays.it/ Lascia il feedback su questa sessione, potrai essere estratto per i nostri premi! Seguici su Twitter @CommunityDaysIT Facebook http://facebook.com/cdaysit #CDays14 #CDays14 – Milano 25, 26 e 27 Febbraio 2014