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SECURITY IMPLICATIONS
OF THE CLOUD
Charles Johnson, Director Solutions Engineering – Alert Logic
5
47
74
89
184
289
277
222
207
571
Denial of Service
Crimeware
Physical Theft / Loss
Payment Card Skimmers
Everything Else
Cyber-espionage
Privilege Misuse
Miscellaneous Errors
POS Intrusions
Web App Attacks
Web app attacks are now the #1
source of data breaches
But less than 5% of data center security
budgets are spent on app security
Source: Verizon DBIR 2017
n= 1,935
UP 300% SINCE 2014
$23 to $1
Percentage of Breaches
10% 20% 30%
Source: Gartner
Web App Attacks
Security risk is shifting to unprotected web applications
Vulnerabilities
+ Change
+ Shortage
Complexity of defending web applications and workloads
Risks are moving up the stack
1. Wide range of attacks at every
layer of the stack
2. Rapidly changing codebase can
introduces unknown vulnerabilities
3. Long tail of exposures inherited
from 3rd party development tools
4. Extreme shortage of cloud and
application security expertise
Web App
Attacks
OWASP
Top 10
Platform /
Library
Attacks
System /
Network
Attacks
Perimeter & end-point security tools
fail to protect cloud attack surface
Web Apps
Server-side Apps
App Frameworks
Dev Platforms
Server OS
Hypervisor
Databases
Networking
Cloud Management
Tame the Beast
Industry Challenge: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Known Good
Known Bad
Suspicious
Allow
Identify | Tune | Permit
Block
Drop | Reconfigure
Application Stack
Web Apps
Server-side Apps
App Frameworks
Dev Platforms
Databases
Server OS
Hypervisor
Hardware Classification Action
HUMAN EXPERT
REQUIRED
CASE ILLUSTRATION
Customer X – Data Exfiltration
Company Profile
Textile Industry
$65M Annual Revenue
500+ Employees
4 Branch Offices (NA)
IT Dedicated Headcount – 14
Security Dedicated Headcount – 2
Hybrid Data Center (AWS & CoLo)
Customer X – Data Exfiltration
Company Profile
Textile Industry
$65M Annual Revenue
500+ Employees
4 Branch Offices (NA)
IT Dedicated Headcount – 14
Security Dedicated Headcount – 2
Hybrid Data Center (AWS & CoLo)
Attack Progression
Stalked company on LinkedIn and
Google
Gained entry through PHP (KNOWN)
flaws
Replaced PHP login to capture
credentials
Leveraged credentials to access critical
system
Stole Financial, Design data & Roadmap
Undetected for 4 months – FBI
Notification
Cost of Breach - $1.8M
Agenda
Thank you.

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Security Implications of the Cloud

  • 2. SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF THE CLOUD Charles Johnson, Director Solutions Engineering – Alert Logic
  • 3. 5 47 74 89 184 289 277 222 207 571 Denial of Service Crimeware Physical Theft / Loss Payment Card Skimmers Everything Else Cyber-espionage Privilege Misuse Miscellaneous Errors POS Intrusions Web App Attacks Web app attacks are now the #1 source of data breaches But less than 5% of data center security budgets are spent on app security Source: Verizon DBIR 2017 n= 1,935 UP 300% SINCE 2014 $23 to $1 Percentage of Breaches 10% 20% 30% Source: Gartner Web App Attacks Security risk is shifting to unprotected web applications
  • 4. Vulnerabilities + Change + Shortage Complexity of defending web applications and workloads Risks are moving up the stack 1. Wide range of attacks at every layer of the stack 2. Rapidly changing codebase can introduces unknown vulnerabilities 3. Long tail of exposures inherited from 3rd party development tools 4. Extreme shortage of cloud and application security expertise Web App Attacks OWASP Top 10 Platform / Library Attacks System / Network Attacks Perimeter & end-point security tools fail to protect cloud attack surface Web Apps Server-side Apps App Frameworks Dev Platforms Server OS Hypervisor Databases Networking Cloud Management
  • 5. Tame the Beast Industry Challenge: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Known Good Known Bad Suspicious Allow Identify | Tune | Permit Block Drop | Reconfigure Application Stack Web Apps Server-side Apps App Frameworks Dev Platforms Databases Server OS Hypervisor Hardware Classification Action HUMAN EXPERT REQUIRED
  • 7. Customer X – Data Exfiltration Company Profile Textile Industry $65M Annual Revenue 500+ Employees 4 Branch Offices (NA) IT Dedicated Headcount – 14 Security Dedicated Headcount – 2 Hybrid Data Center (AWS & CoLo)
  • 8. Customer X – Data Exfiltration Company Profile Textile Industry $65M Annual Revenue 500+ Employees 4 Branch Offices (NA) IT Dedicated Headcount – 14 Security Dedicated Headcount – 2 Hybrid Data Center (AWS & CoLo) Attack Progression Stalked company on LinkedIn and Google Gained entry through PHP (KNOWN) flaws Replaced PHP login to capture credentials Leveraged credentials to access critical system Stole Financial, Design data & Roadmap Undetected for 4 months – FBI Notification Cost of Breach - $1.8M