1. WK16 Agenda
• Discussion question
• Civilization in Music, Belated V-Day
• Who am I?
• Summarize last 100 years
• Mini test
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2. Discussion Question
• What’s the importance of South East Asia to the Industrial
Revolution?
– Cheap raw material: rice, tobacco, coffee, rubber, oil, and tin
– New market for Western products
– Strategic location: resourceful, dense population, link between
the far East and the West (especially after the creation of Suez)
• What is Bowring Treaty?
– The treaty between Thai and England in 1855 to open foreign
trade.
• What are the presidential doctrines? Famous people
doctrines? Thai doctrine?
– Truman, JFK, Carter, Clinton, Colin Powell, Bush doctrine
– Self sufficient, creative economy
• What’s the new trend? What should we call our period?
– Contemporary World, Globalization, Activist Era, Digital Age, etc.
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3. Civilization in Music
• Musical Myth: True or false
– Jazz started in New Orleans and spread to the rest
of America.
– What a Wonderful World was released as a single
in 2006 by Celine Dion.
– Elvis Presley was the King of pop.
– The Beetles cam from the USSR.
– We Are The World was originated for Haiti.
• Name these music type and their names.
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4. Who are they? What are their stories?
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5. Time America
Ancient time EU Africa/Middle East/Asia Art
1900 1917 America in WWI 1914-1918 World War I 1910 Japan in Korea 1927 The Jazz
1920 Banned alcohol in the US 1922 Mussolini in Italy 1911 Kuomintang Revolution in China Singer
1921 Einstein got Nobel Prize for 1928-1953 Joseph Stalin in 1934 Communist long march
explaining photoelectric effect Russia 1937 Japanese Invasion “China
1929 Wall Street Crashed 1933 Adolf Hitler in Germany Incident”
1933 Roosevelt New Deal 1939-1945 WWII 1945 Nuclear bomb in Japan
1941 Pearl Harbor, America in WWII 1948 Communist in Eastern 1948 Set up Jewish State of Israel
Europe 1948-1949 Arab and Israel War
1949 Mao Zedong set up People
Republic of China: Great Leap
Forward, Cultural Revolution
1949 racial discrimination in Africa
1950 1958 Jack Kill bee: Microchip 1953 Francis Crick and James 1956 ,1967, 1973, Arab Israel War Musical Theater
1963 Kennedy assassination Watt: DNA 1950-1953 Korean War
1968 Martin Luther King assassination 1957 Sputnik 1 in the orbit 1954-1973 Vietnam War
1969 Neal Armstrong on the moon 1985 Gorbachev Russia Leader 1966 Cultural Revolution in China
1992 Earth Summit in Brazil 1989 Berlin Wall collapse 1978 Deng XiaoPing Economic
1994 NAFTA 1989 Tim Bernerse Lee: WWW. Reform in China
1991 Collapse of the USSR 1980-1988 Iran Iraq War
1989 Tianmen Square
1990 Iraq invade Kuwait
1991 Persian Gulf War
1993 Peace Talk (Israel and Palestine)
1996 Cloning Dolly
1997 Avian Flu in Hong Kong
2000-2010 2001: Terrorist attack 2000 EU 2003 SARS (Severely Acute Harry Potter
2002 War on Terrorist, Giant leap forward 2009 Economic Collapse, H1N1 Respiratory Syndrome) Lord of the Rings
on Mars (found reservoir) 2004 Tsunami in South East Asia
2003 US control in Baghdad 2008 Olympic in China
2005 Texting 2009 Economic Collapse, H1N1
2006 Al Gore: Inconvenience Truth 2020 Olympic in Thailand???
2007 Columbia Space Shuttle Explosion 2030 Chinese economy surpass the
2009 Barack Obama 1st African American SY, BBA UBU Civilization US economy???
president, Economic Collapse, H1N1 5

6. Great War: World War I
• Causes of WWI
– Nationalism: Pan-Germany
(Bismarck was the leader), Pan-
Slavism, Militarism
– Imperialism: European authority
expansion
– Conflict between the two super
power
Triple Alliance(Germany, Austria-
Hungary, and Italy)
Triple Alliance+Turkey+Bulgaria
= Central Powers
Triple Entente (UK, France, and
Russia)
Triple Entente+Romania+US+Asia
+Etc.=Allies
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7. Great War: World War I
War ended in November
18, 1918. The Big Three
Ignition: War Expansion: Trench Warfare on the (US, UK, and France)
Western Front. America agreed on the Fourteen
Bosnian student, tool of Austria announced the
joined WWI when Points of President
Serbian Nationalist, shot war with Serbia
Germany announced Woodrow Wilson to
the crown prince of (supported by Russia).
that their U-boats would restore democracy and
Austria, Archduke Germany announced the
torpedo any vessels set up a League of
Francis Ferdinand, in war with Russia and
headed for the British Nations. Versailles Peace
Sarajevo. France.
port. Treaty signed in 1919
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8. Great War: World War I
• WWI Consequences
1. Versailles Treaty
• Germany must pay $33
billion for war reparation.
• Surrendered some
territories and colonies.
• Limit the size of the army
to 100,000 officers.
• Disarmed and forbade to
have air force.
2. A League of Nations
• World peace and protect
sovereignty of its
members
• Economic sanction the
invaders
• No army (leaded to its
failure)
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9. Great War: World War I
• WWI Consequences
3. Great Depression
around the World
– President Franklin D.
Roosevelt launched New
Deal project to create
jobs.
4. Communist
– Russian Revolution: Lenin
leaded Bolshevik to set
up the government for
the USSR
– Fascist
• 1922:Italy: Mussolini
• 1932: Germany: Hitler
• 1931:Japan
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10. World War II (1939-1945)
• Causes of WWII
– Defect of the peace treaties: German war guilt
– Great Depression around the World 1920-1930
– Nationalism of Germany, Italy, and Japan
– Failure of the League of Nations: Italy attacked
Ethiopia, Hitler in Rhineland, Austria, and
Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia
– Western policy of appeasement
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11. World War II (1939-1945)
Ignition: War Expansion:
D-Day The atomic bomb
1939: Germany 1940: Hitler blitzkrieg
or lightning war in Pearl Harbor 1944: The Allied 1945: Joint
invaded Poland. troops invaded
Norway, Denmark, 1941: Japan struck proclamation to
UK and France Belgium, Netherlands, Normandy coast in Japan (surrender or
France, and UK.
at Pearl Harbor. The France.
announced the war be destroyed)
US announced the
with Germany. 1940: Japan invaded 1945: Soviet troops
war with Japan. Atomic bomb in
Axis Powers: the Philippines, conquered Berlin Hiroshima and
Germany and Italy Indonesia, Malaysia, and Hitler killed Nagasaki.
Burma, and himself.
Indochina. End of the war in Japan surrendered
Europe on August 14, 1945.
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12. World War II (1939-1945)
Consequences WWI WWII
1. Massive Destruction # of people died 10,947,000 58,508,000
2. Germany divided into 4 Expense 196.5 Million $ 2091.3 Million $
occupied zones (American, Countries involved 24 67
British, French, and Soviet)
and later became East and
West Germany, which was
divided by the Berlin Wall
(symbol of the Iron Curtain)
3. World power shifted to
Communist vs. Capitalism
and Democracy =>Cold War
4. United Nations
5. End of colonization
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13. Cold War 1945-1991
Fighting Methods
• Philosophy: communist vs.
democracy
– US: Truman Doctrine: containment
policy: stopped the spread of
communism by helping the needed
countries. For example, 400 million$
to support Greece and Turkey
military and economy.
– USSR: Set up COMECON to spread
communist
• Politics: NATO vs. Warsaw Pact
• Economics: Economic support to
its ally
• Proxy war (both sides use
substitutes or third parties to fight)
– Afghanistan, Korean War, Vietnam
War, etc.
• Space Race: Sputnik (1st in the
orbit) vs. Apollo 11(1st on the
moon)
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14. •
Communism in China
1911: Kuomintang Revolution in China
– Dr. Sun Yut Sen, Father of the Revolution
– Supported by Russia
– His doctrine: Sun Min Chu I (Three Principles of
the People: Nationalism, Democracy, and
Livelihood)
– Died in 1924 and Chiang Kai Shek became his
successor: Leader of Nanking government
• 1934: Communist long march
• 1937-1945: Japanese Invasion “China
Incident”, seven weeks rampage
• 1949: Mao Zedong(former deputy of Zhou
Enlai) set up People Republic of China
• 1950: President Chiang in Taiwan
• 1958 The Great Leap Forward: a program
to industrialized China but ended up with
disaster from not enough food supply
• 1963: Lin Biao wrote “Quotation from
Chairman Mao”( The little Red Book)
• 1966 Cultural Revolution in China
– Closed schools and universities
– Brain washed, concentration camp
– Teenage Red Guard Youths
– Mao died in 1976 ended the revolution periodCivilization
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15. Communism in China
• 1978 Deng Xia Ping Economic
Reform in China: Four
modernizations
– Agriculture
– Industry
– Military
– Science and technology
• 1980: One child policy
• 1989 Tianmen Square: Fifth
modernization: democracy is a
necessary condition for
modernization: 3000 students
went on hunger strike
• 1997: One country two systems
(got Hong Kong back from UK)
• 1997: Avian Flu in Hong Kong
• 2008 Olympic in China
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16. Collapse of the Communist
• 1980: Solidarity(worker’s trade
union) in Poland
• 1985-1991: Mikhail Gorbachev
– Perestroika-restructuring: political
reforms, privatize property, moved
economy towards free
– Glasnost-openness: allowed
government criticism
• 1989: Hungary opened its border
with Austria, (East German
civilian fled to West Germany
through this border)
• 1990: Reunited East and West
Germany
• 1991: Collapse of the USSR:
Republic of Russia(Boris Yeltsin as
the president), Latvia, Estonia,
Lithuania, etc.
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17. Human Rights
• Human rights: basic freedoms that all
people are entitle to enjoy such as civil,
speech, religion, political, assembly and
vote.
• Organization: United Nations, Amnesty
International, OAS, FTC, etc.
• Human rights is the focus of the US
Foreign policy since 1900. No American
aid would go to nations that violate
human rights.
• After WWII, the universal declaration of
human rights became the new standard
which include
– equal rights and freedoms,
– right to life, liberty, and security
– freedom from slavery or servitude
– freedom from torture or cruel
– right to equal protection of the law
– right to marry
– right to own property
– right to education
See your friends presentation for more detail.
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18. Global Warming
• Global warming: Green house
effect: gradual change in the
earth’s climate due to
emissions that trap heat
currents within the
atmosphere.
• Greenhouse gas emission: CO2
, methane, and water vapor
• Ultraviolet, harmful to our
eyes and skin, comes through
the ozone layer hole which
caused by the CFC gas found
in spray or old refrigerators.
• What’s the three R stands
for?
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19. Computer and the Internet
• 1871: Charles Babbage
designed cogs and wheels.
• 1946: ENIAC (valves)
computer invention
• 1947: transistor invention
• 1969: ARPANET in the US
military
• 1975: Altair home computer
• 1981: IBM PC
• 1989: Tim Berners Lee
created WWW.
• 2001:iPod
• 2008:3G
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20. Biotechnology
• Biotechnology: the use of
biology to solve problems. The
important areas are
production of therapeutic
proteins and other drugs
through genetic engineering.
• Cloning: a genetically identical
copy of a cell or an organism
• GMO: genetically modified
organism: a process whose
genome has been engineered
to get the desired traits.
• What’s the advantage and
disadvantage of GMO?
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21. Problems and Challenge
• Health: Population and poverty, Incurable
disease(AIDs, Cancer, etc.), Epidemic, Virus
• Environment: Pollution, Global warming
• Economic: Economic Collapse, Free Trade
• Politics: War, Terrorist
• Technology: Biotechnology, Information
Technology, Virus
• Social: Moral Standard, Human Rights
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22. Discussion Application
• You’ve finished reading your • Change the application to
friends story. World Civilization.
• What incidents affect your • What incidents affect,
friends behavior or change, and shape our
decisions? lives?
• Are there any pattern? • Any pattern?
• What are the problems and • How will you help your
challenge we’ll have to friends, community, country
encounter? and the World?
• How will you help your • What are the risk involved?
friends?
• Will you solve the problems
the same way as before or
create a new method to
help your friends?
• What are the risk involved?
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