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REPORTING FROM IPA UNLEARN
SEPTEMBER 2015
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
BYRON SHARP
AS…

THE MAN OF
SCIENCE
Differentiation in product, values and customer segments doesn’t make for effective
marketing. Penetration trumps loyalty, every time.

The most effective strategy to grow is to increase your customer base through physical and
mental availability.

Invest in memorable, interesting and distinctive brand assets in the long term.
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL FOR…
LARGE FMCG BRANDS
IN MATURE
CATEGORIES.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
CLAIRE VALOTI
AS…

THE
BROADCASTER
Facebook’s reach is now similar to that of TV, so forget about “social media” and activating
your fans and treat it as a broadcast channel… With all of the added data-based insight
and potential for personalisation at scale, a digital platform gives you.
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL FOR…
CLOSING THE SALE
THANKS TO RELEVANCE,
SPEED, RECENCY, AND
MESSAGING
PERSONALISATION.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
RUSSELL
DAVIES AS…

THE DIGITAL
REVOLUTIONARY
We’re going to see an increasing shift to product and services vs. marketing and
communications as the centre of gravity of big organisations, which means we need to
unlearn persuasion and learn usability – stop trying to persuade people to do things, and
instead make things really really easy to do.

Brands (the fluffy emotional narrative around products and services) will become obsolete
as users increasingly judge you on your usability, so:
-  Don’t innovate until you’ve fixed the basics;
-  Do the hard work to make things simpler;
-  Make things open, it makes them better;
-  Think about what other job you might want to do.
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
ALL KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS IN THE WORLD,
EVER, FOLLOW THE SAME STRUCTURE:

1.  BOASTING
2.  PHILOSOPHICAL MEANDERING
3.  ACTUALLY USEFUL BITS
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL FOR…
ALL BIG SERVICE-
BASED ORGANISATIONS
THAT HAVEN’T BEEN
DISRUPTED BY DIGITAL
TRANSFORMATION YET:
BANKS, RETAILERS,
AIRLINES, ETC.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
JOHN KEARON
AS…

THE PREACHER
Seduction trumps persuasion. System 1 (automatic, reptilian) is much more powerful than
System 2 (considered, active thinking), so it’s always more effective to tap into people’s
emotions than it is to try and convince them rationally.

The 3 Fs of effectiveness according to Brainjuicer:
1.  Fame: top of mind awareness, reach and scale (cf. mental availability)
2.  Feeling: intensity of emotional engagement
3.  Fluency: how recognisable your brand assets are (cf. mental availability again)
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL IN…
ARGUMENTS WITH BIG
FMCG CLIENTS OVER
THEIR CREATIVE PRE-
TESTING
METHODOLOGIES.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
MARK EARLS
AS…

THE
BEHAVIOURALIST
Humans are social animals, and we have evolved through history by constantly adapting
and improving on each other’s ideas. “Originality is for people with short
memories” (Grayson Perry), so let’s embrace the copycat within and start using other
people’s ideas to make our own better.

Rules for good copying:
-  Copy loosely, not tightly
-  Love the errors
-  Copy from afar: define your problem as a lens to browse the world for solutions to copy
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL FOR…
KICKING OFF THE
CREATIVE PROCESS
THROUGH CULTURAL
REFERENCING.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
PAUL FELDWICK
AS…

THE WISE MAN
There are lots of different competing theories to explain how advertising works, and they’re
all the result of trends and cultural backdrop, rather than science.

The main dialectic opposes salesmanship and seduction. Whilst ‘salesmanship’ (eg. The
rational theory of the USP and the Reason Why) dominated the early history of advertising,
recently ‘seduction’ (eg. The emotional theory of the subconscious-led, System 1 ruling
over System 2) has made a come back.

Other theories are: 
-  Mere Publicity (Sharp) and the Meaningless Distinctive vs. Meaningful difference
-  Communications = Content + Relationship (Be entertaining, clever and interesting)
-  Showmanship
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL FOR…
EVERYTHING.

THINK OF THE DIFFERENT
APPROACHES AS
DIFFERENT RESOURCES
OR WAYS OF THINKING
ABOUT A SPECIFIC
PROBLEM.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
LES BINET 
AS…

THE
CONCILIATOR
There are different ways in which marketing can be effective, and often they are
complimentary.

Emotional campaigns perform better than rational campaigns or those that combine
rational and emotional. The most effective approach to marketing is to combine long and
short term strategies (building the brand/ closing the sale) to a ratio of roughly 60/40.

Creativity is the most important factor to determine budget efficiency, closely followed by
size of media budget.
IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
WORKS PARTICULARLY
WELL FOR…
CONVINCING CLIENTS TO
INVEST IN BRAND
BUILDING, EMOTIONAL
WORK OVER OR
ALONGSIDE SHORT TERM,
SALES-DRIVING,
PRODUCT-FOCUSED
ACTIVITY.
BYRON SHARP
CLAIRE VALOTI
RUSSELL DAVIES
JOHN KEARON
MARK EARLS
PAUL FELDWICK
LES BINET
WTF
to be,
or not
to be
BRAND BUILDING
LONGTERM
EMOTION
WANT
ART
HIGH ENGAGEMENT
LUXURY
SELLING
SHORTTERM
FUNCTION
NEED
SCIENCE
LOW ENGAGEMENT
COMMODITY
fluffy dull
JIM CARROLL
AS…

THE LEGEND
COMMON SENSE AND A SENSE OF
HUMOUR ARE THE SAME THING,
MOVING AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS.A
SENSE OF HUMOUR IS JUST COMMON
SENSE, DANCING.”
“
Clive James, Writer and Broadcaster
clash
of
titans
BUT IN FACT, QUITE A LOT OF CONSENSUS
REMOVE BARRIERS
 INCREASE STICKINESS
Ease of access 
Distribution
Ease of usage
(Physical availability)
Fame
Meaningless distinctive
Emotional familiarity
(Mental availability)
FOR BEST RESULTS
+
SOURCE: Sean McGinnis, IT Specialist, State of New Jersey, OGIS
IN OTHER WORDS, EVERYTHING WE DO BOILS DOWN TO
Useful
Useless
Ugly
 Beautiful
AVOID THIS AREA
AVOID THIS AREA
 AVOID THIS AREA
AIM HERE
What we learnt at the IPA Unlearn event

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What we learnt at the IPA Unlearn event

  • 1. REPORTING FROM IPA UNLEARN SEPTEMBER 2015
  • 2.
  • 3. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 4. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 6. Differentiation in product, values and customer segments doesn’t make for effective marketing. Penetration trumps loyalty, every time. The most effective strategy to grow is to increase your customer base through physical and mental availability. Invest in memorable, interesting and distinctive brand assets in the long term. IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 7. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL FOR… LARGE FMCG BRANDS IN MATURE CATEGORIES.
  • 8. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 10. Facebook’s reach is now similar to that of TV, so forget about “social media” and activating your fans and treat it as a broadcast channel… With all of the added data-based insight and potential for personalisation at scale, a digital platform gives you. IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 11. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL FOR… CLOSING THE SALE THANKS TO RELEVANCE, SPEED, RECENCY, AND MESSAGING PERSONALISATION.
  • 12. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 14. We’re going to see an increasing shift to product and services vs. marketing and communications as the centre of gravity of big organisations, which means we need to unlearn persuasion and learn usability – stop trying to persuade people to do things, and instead make things really really easy to do. Brands (the fluffy emotional narrative around products and services) will become obsolete as users increasingly judge you on your usability, so: -  Don’t innovate until you’ve fixed the basics; -  Do the hard work to make things simpler; -  Make things open, it makes them better; -  Think about what other job you might want to do. IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 15. ALL KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS IN THE WORLD, EVER, FOLLOW THE SAME STRUCTURE: 1.  BOASTING 2.  PHILOSOPHICAL MEANDERING 3.  ACTUALLY USEFUL BITS
  • 16.
  • 17. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL FOR… ALL BIG SERVICE- BASED ORGANISATIONS THAT HAVEN’T BEEN DISRUPTED BY DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION YET: BANKS, RETAILERS, AIRLINES, ETC.
  • 18. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 20. Seduction trumps persuasion. System 1 (automatic, reptilian) is much more powerful than System 2 (considered, active thinking), so it’s always more effective to tap into people’s emotions than it is to try and convince them rationally. The 3 Fs of effectiveness according to Brainjuicer: 1.  Fame: top of mind awareness, reach and scale (cf. mental availability) 2.  Feeling: intensity of emotional engagement 3.  Fluency: how recognisable your brand assets are (cf. mental availability again) IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 21. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL IN… ARGUMENTS WITH BIG FMCG CLIENTS OVER THEIR CREATIVE PRE- TESTING METHODOLOGIES.
  • 22. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 24. Humans are social animals, and we have evolved through history by constantly adapting and improving on each other’s ideas. “Originality is for people with short memories” (Grayson Perry), so let’s embrace the copycat within and start using other people’s ideas to make our own better. Rules for good copying: -  Copy loosely, not tightly -  Love the errors -  Copy from afar: define your problem as a lens to browse the world for solutions to copy IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 25. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL FOR… KICKING OFF THE CREATIVE PROCESS THROUGH CULTURAL REFERENCING.
  • 26. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 28. There are lots of different competing theories to explain how advertising works, and they’re all the result of trends and cultural backdrop, rather than science. The main dialectic opposes salesmanship and seduction. Whilst ‘salesmanship’ (eg. The rational theory of the USP and the Reason Why) dominated the early history of advertising, recently ‘seduction’ (eg. The emotional theory of the subconscious-led, System 1 ruling over System 2) has made a come back. Other theories are: -  Mere Publicity (Sharp) and the Meaningless Distinctive vs. Meaningful difference -  Communications = Content + Relationship (Be entertaining, clever and interesting) -  Showmanship IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 29. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL FOR… EVERYTHING. THINK OF THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES AS DIFFERENT RESOURCES OR WAYS OF THINKING ABOUT A SPECIFIC PROBLEM.
  • 30. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 32. There are different ways in which marketing can be effective, and often they are complimentary. Emotional campaigns perform better than rational campaigns or those that combine rational and emotional. The most effective approach to marketing is to combine long and short term strategies (building the brand/ closing the sale) to a ratio of roughly 60/40. Creativity is the most important factor to determine budget efficiency, closely followed by size of media budget. IF YOU REMEMBER ONE THING…
  • 33. WORKS PARTICULARLY WELL FOR… CONVINCING CLIENTS TO INVEST IN BRAND BUILDING, EMOTIONAL WORK OVER OR ALONGSIDE SHORT TERM, SALES-DRIVING, PRODUCT-FOCUSED ACTIVITY.
  • 34. BYRON SHARP CLAIRE VALOTI RUSSELL DAVIES JOHN KEARON MARK EARLS PAUL FELDWICK LES BINET WTF
  • 39. COMMON SENSE AND A SENSE OF HUMOUR ARE THE SAME THING, MOVING AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS.A SENSE OF HUMOUR IS JUST COMMON SENSE, DANCING.” “ Clive James, Writer and Broadcaster
  • 41. BUT IN FACT, QUITE A LOT OF CONSENSUS REMOVE BARRIERS INCREASE STICKINESS Ease of access Distribution Ease of usage (Physical availability) Fame Meaningless distinctive Emotional familiarity (Mental availability) FOR BEST RESULTS +
  • 42. SOURCE: Sean McGinnis, IT Specialist, State of New Jersey, OGIS IN OTHER WORDS, EVERYTHING WE DO BOILS DOWN TO Useful Useless Ugly Beautiful AVOID THIS AREA AVOID THIS AREA AVOID THIS AREA AIM HERE