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Copyright Criminality: The construction of a Moral Panic
Origins
Gutenberg
The Stationer's Company
Letters Patent
Statute of Monopolies of 1623
Licensing Act of 1662
"An Act for preventing the frequent Abuses in printing seditious treasonable and unlicensed Bookes and Pamphlets and for regulating of Printing and Printing Presses."
[object Object],[object Object]
Donaldson v Beckett,  98 Eng. Rep. 257 (1774)
[object Object],Lord Camden in Donaldson v Beckett
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital
manuscript ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
digital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DMCA
World Intellectual Property Organisation Copyright Treaty
Technical Protection Measures
Anti-circumvention
Secondary liability
[object Object]
How did we end up here?
 
Moral Panic
Moral Panic "a condition, episode, person or group of persons [who] become defined as a threat to societal values and interests." Folk Devils and Moral Panics, Cohen, 1987: 9
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
(in)conclusions
Digitisation and Copyright
What is digitisation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Material form ,[object Object]
“ any manner or form” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ copy” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ reproduction” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
adaptation
What rights does someone who digitises a work acquire?
originality?
independent skill and effort
new material
“ the improvement or refinement is not superficial. The alteration to the original work must be substantial.”
“ But copying, per se, however much skill or labour may be devoted to the process, cannot make an original work.’  (Interlego A G v Tyco Industries Inc [1989] AC 217 (PC) at 263)

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Moral Panic Of Copyright Criminality