2. THE DATA CENTER CHALLENGE
Today’s data centers and cloud computing environments must provide
high I/O performance and low latency in order to support growing user
bases and large-scale applications such as web serving, file serving,
databases, online transaction processing (OLTP), Microsoft Exchange
Server, and high performance computing (HPC).
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3. THE DATA CENTER CHALLENGE
Tight budgets compel data
centers to increase the number of
users hosted per server in order
to reduce the cost of service
(COS) as well as the Capital
Expense (CapEx) and Operating
Expense (OpEx) of additional
hardware
But adding more users to a
server causes an increase in
latency and a decrease in I/Os
per second (IOPS)
Users Hosted per Server
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4. HOW CRUCIAL IS WEBSITE PERFORMANCE
TO BUSINESS?
Akamai: 30%-50% of transactions that
take over 4 seconds, bail out1 Amazon:
Shopzilla: 5-second speedup resulted in
25% pageview increase, 10% increase
in revenue, 50% decrease in
100ms
hardware, and a 120% increase in in Latency costs
traffic from Google1
78% of site visitors have gone to a
competitor’s site due to poor
performance during peak times2
1%
in sales1
88% are less likely to return to a site
after a poor user experience2
1“Latency: The Achilles Heel of Cloud Computing”; Internap whitepaper
2“When more Website visitors hurt your business: Are you ready for peak traffic?”; Equation
Research 2010
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5. IMPACT OF LATENCY ON DATA CENTERS
AND CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS
To maintain appropriate
performance levels, data centers
and cloud computing
environments must add new
servers to maintain appropriate
levels of service, even if the
existing servers have storage
capacity for more users
This results in low storage
capacity utilization and an
increase in CapEx and OpEx
(namely maintenance, power and
cooling costs), as well as an
increase in physical space
requirements
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6. ADAPTEC maxCache 3.0 SSD CACHING
SOLUTIONS – THIRD GENERATION
Improving I/O performance while
also increasing the available
server capacity can increase the
number of users per server and
Cache
lower the cost per user
Available on select Adaptec RAID
adapters, maxCache SSD
caching uses Solid State Drives Solid State SATA/SAS
(SSDs) and Hard Disk Drives Drives Hard Drives
(HDDs) to alleviate the bottleneck
that can occur between server
processors and hard
drives, delivering increased IOPS
and reduced latency
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7. ADAPTEC maxCache SSD CACHING
SOLUTIONS
Adaptec maxCache leverages its
unique presence in the data path
and utilizes an Adaptec-only
algorithm that identifies frequently-
accessed (“hot”) data, and
optimizes "reads" and "writes" by
copying this data into an SSD
cache pool for faster retrieval of
future requests.
Because maxCache works at the
controller level, these processes
are completely transparent and do
not require any changes to
storage architectures, application
software or operating systems.
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8. ADAPTEC maxCache 3.0 – READ AND
REDUNDANT WRITE BACK CACHING
Introduced with 6GB/s Adaptec
Series 7Q RAID
adapters, maxCache 3.0 features
additional optimizations to the
algorithm that improve read
caching
By caching writes to a redundant
SSD cache pool (either RAID1E
or RAID5), maxCache 3.0
leverages the performance and
latency capabilities of SSD
technology for both read and write
workloads
Adaptec maxCache 3.0 supports
up to 8 SSDs with up to 2TB of
SSD cache READ MORE! Go to www.adaptec.com/maxcache
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9. ADAPTEC maxCache 3.0 OPTIMIZED
DISK UTILIZATION
Also new to maxCache 3.0 is the
inclusion of the Optimized Disk
Utilization (ODU) feature, which
allows the SSDs to be partitioned
into both a cache pool and logical
device
The logical partition, unlike the
cache pool, is exposed to the
operating system and can be used
to install an OS to it or store other
data that requires fast, low-latency
access
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10. ADAPTEC maxcache 3.0 READ CACHING
PERFORMANCE VS. HDD-ONLY SOLUTIONS
50,000 100
40,000
75
30,000 25X 25X
50
20,000
25
10,000
0 0
IOPs Latency (ms)
SAS HDDs SAS HDDs w/ maxCache SAS HDDs SAS HDDs w/ maxCache
RAID 0 performance comparison under 100% Random Read IOmeter workload
Eight 15k rpm SAS HDDs, 300GB capacity each; maxCache enabled with two 100GB SATA SSDs
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11. LOWER TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP
By accelerating IOPS and
reducing latency, maxCache
allows data center and cloud
computing environments to host
more users and perform more
transactions per second using
less server hardware
The reduction in servers reduces
CapEx for server hardware
purchases
The reduction in servers also
reduces OpEx by lowering
power, cooling, and maintenance *Using an estimated unit H/W cost of $15,000 and zero S/W license fees
**Using system Power Estimator @ 800W per server, and a National DOE average of
costs $0.11 per kWH
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12. ADAPTEC maxCache 3.0 RAID ADAPTERS
Adaptec 71605Q: 6Gb/s PCIe
Gen3, 16 internal ports, low 7 16 0 5 Q
profile, SAS/SATA RAID Adapter maxCache
with SSD caching
support, ZMCP, IPM, advanced Internal External Host Interface
Product Family Port Count Port Count 5 = PCIe
data protection, and maximum
scalability. SSD not included.
Adaptec 7805Q: 6Gb/s PCIe
Gen3, 8 internal ports, low
profile, SAS/SATA RAID Adapter
with SSD caching
support, ZMCP, IPM, advanced
data protection, and maximum
scalability. SSD not included.
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13. ADAPTEC Maxcache RAID ADAPTERS
Adaptec RAID 71605Q 7805Q 6805Q 6805TQ
Order Part Number 2274600-R (single) 2274300-R (single) 2270700-R (single) 2273600-R (single)
maxCache Level maxCache 3.0 maxCache 3.0 maxCache 2.0 maxCache 2.0
RAID Levels 0, 1, 1E, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 0, 1, 1E, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 0, 1, 1E, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 0, 1, 1E, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60
Form Factor MD2 – Low Profile MD2 – Low Profile MD2 - Low Profile MD2 - Low Profile
Ports 16 internal 8 internal 8 Internal 8 Internal
4 SFF 8643 2 SFF 8643 2 SFF-8087 2 SFF-8087
Connectors (Internal) (Internal) (Internal) (Top-mounted)
Bus Interface 8-Lane PCIe Gen 3 8-Lane PCIe Gen 3 8-Lane PCIe Gen 2 8-Lane PCIe Gen 2
Processor PM8015 PM8015 PM8013 PM8013
Cache 1024MB 1024MB 512MB 512MB
ZMCP Kit Included (AFM-700) Included (AFM-700) Included (AFM-600) Included (AFM-600)
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14. INTEROPERABILITY AND COMPATIBILITY
W OR K IN G W IT H O U R PA RTN ER S
Adaptec by PMC engages with over 25 ecosystem partners
Tested with over 300 disk drives, systems, entry-level storage devices, and
other devices
Ongoing effort – will test new devices when available
Seamless integration into any server design
Less hassle for system integrators
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15. CONCLUSION
Data center operators and cloud applications are challenged to
implement cost-effective performance improvements to meet the
demands of high-throughput applications and growing user bases
Adaptec maxCache 3.0 SSD caching is available on Series 7Q
RAID adapters and improves application performance up to 25x and
reduces latency by 25x compared to HDD-only solutions
These performance gains allow data center operators and cloud
applications to host more users and perform more transactions with
less server hardware, and greatly reduce their CapEx and OpEx
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