SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 3
Baixar para ler offline
SUCCESS STORY
                                                                                                                     CIV



                                                                                      Actian Ingres Database




        Keeping European Football Safe is the
           “Goal” for Actian Ingres Database
                                “For the Euro 2000 Football tournament in the Netherlands we were
                                 looking for a way to register football hooligans to proactively defend
                                 against violence. Particularly, we looked to record, register and
                                 process images of hooligans for future reference.”
                                Anton Kunenborg, IT Analyst CIV
Customer
CIV –a subsidiary of the        Highlights
Dutch Police and a center       In early 1997, prior to the Euro 2000 football tournament co-hosted by The Netherlands
of excellence for football
                                and Belgium; mayors of large Dutch cities, the royal commissionaires, the Dutch police,
hooligan management.
                                public prosecutors, and the Dutch Football League (KNVB in Dutch) recognized the need
Industry                        for a single record of football related violence to monitor the activities of a relatively small
Public Sector                   group of violent offenders, widely known as “football hooligans.”

Challenge                       As records of previous violence and its perpetrators are disparate and reside within various
› Centralize information
                                organizations across the Netherlands and the world, a single database with the ability to
  on instances of football
  hooliganism across
                                provide secure access for law enforcement agencies, governments, border control etc.,
  Europe                        was a key weapon in preventing football violence.
› Proactively manage
    and protect people          The database has become a mission critical tool for not only the Dutch authorities, but
    attending games             also the wider European community to fight hooliganism and make football safe for all
                                those that wish to attend games.
Solution
› Actian Ingres Database        Challenge
› Actian Ingres OpenROAD        The CIV is a subsidiary of the Dutch Police and a center of excellence for football
› Elegance                      hooligan management. It was created in 1986 after particular heavy riots and violence
                                related to football.
Benefits
› The Hooligan                  The CIV knew that it needed to find a way to track previous football related violence,
    Database`(VVS) is now
    the authority on football   maintain a record of trends among offenders, and keep a database of all known football
    related violence            hooligans. As a result it created the Hooligan Tracking System (VVS in Dutch) to gather
› VVS can be used to            information regarding incidents of violence, hooligans’ backgrounds, effects of actions,
    map previous incidents      previous convictions, and trends in behavior.
› VVS can predict and
    potentially prevent         Cost management is key to any IT project in the public sector. The ability to integrate
    future incidents            and allow access to the system was central to its success as a national and pan-European
                                knowledgebase. As Hooligans travel through Europe for games, the VVS also understood
                                the important of supporting multiple European languages, using Dutch and English as
                                the default languages.
SUCCESS STORY
                                                                                                          CIV




Success Story                                                Results
The Dutch Government has embraced open source                The VVS database holds information related to all
solutions as a key element of its innovation strategy.       football matches in the Netherlands such as dates,
Starting as a strong recommendation in 2005 and              schedules, locations, crowd numbers, as well as data on
pronounced mandatory in 2009, the Dutch Government           persons linked to football related violence. VVS is now
mandates that open source software must be considered        recognized by European courts as a trustworthy source
as a potential equal alternative to closed source software   to cite in conclusions and rulings. It is considered to
in public tenders.                                           be the most advanced and one-of-a kind solution that
                                                             supports the process of arrest-hold-prosecute-convict
With this in mind, CIV approached the market with a          hooligans to all the involved chain partners. The ability
specific requirement for a socially valuable project that    to predict the violence-risk factor of future football
could be powered by open source technology.                  matches is one of the new features of VVS. On the basis
                                                             of these predictions, law enforcement and others can
Solution                                                     help prevent and control a potential outburst of violence.
CIV worked with Ingres partner, Elegant ICT, to create a
reliable database to support the work of law enforcement     Over the past decade the VVS has seen impressive
agencies in Europe by providing a platform for the           results in terms of Cost of Ownership. The reduction
exchange of information concerning international             in maintenance costs due to its stability has ensured
football matches. The Hooligan Tracking System was           that VVS is considered a best practice example of how
first released in 1997.                                      government agencies can reduce costs without stifling
                                                             innovation but continue to protect its citizens.
To be able to meet all the functional, technical and
financial criteria, Elegant ICT developed the Ingres
modeling tool Elegance, written in Ingres OpenROAD,
which automates the data modeling and application
generation process based upon user specifications.
The migration project to Ingres Database and Ingres
OpenROAD was successfully implemented in April
2009. European regulations require all local IFIP’s
(International Football Information Points) take
measures to deal with football related hooliganism.
One of the tools at hand is a website that reveals the
relevant information to its (limited by-authorization)
users across Europe. VVS is one of the trustworthy
sources that is used by this website.
SUCCESS STORY
                                                                                                                                                                            CIV




   About Actian: Incite Action
   Actian Corporation (formerly Ingres Corp.) is the first to unveil a Cloud Action Platform
   for building Action Apps. Action Apps are lightweight consumer-style applications that
   automate business actions triggered by real-time changes in data. Actian products
   incite action at more than 10,000 customers worldwide by driving their mission critical
   workloads and providing rapid action insights to their data. Actian is headquartered in
   Redwood City, California with offices in New York, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam,
   and Melbourne.




Actian Corporation                     Actian Europe Limited                   Actian Germany GmbH                        Actian France                              Actian Australia Pty Ltd
500 ARGUELLO STREET                    217 BATH ROAD                           OHMSTRASSE 12                              7C PLACE DU DÔME                           LEVEL 8, SUITE 1
SUITE 200                              SLOUGH                                  63225 LANGEN                               IMMEUBLE ELYSÉES                           616 ST. KILDA ROAD
REDWOOD CITY                           BERKSHIRE, SL1 4AA                      GERMANY                                    LA DÉFENSE                                 MELBOURNE, VICTORIA, 3004
CALIFORNIA 94063                       UNITED KINGDOM                          PHONE: +49 (0) 6103.9881.0                 92056 PARIS LA DÉFENSE                     AUSTRALIA
USA                                    PHONE: +44 (0)1753 559500                                                          CEDEX                                      PHONE: +61 3 8530.1700
PHONE: +1.650.587.5500                                                         WEIMARER STR. 1A                           FRANCE
                                                                               D-98693 ILMENAU                            PHONE: +33 (0) 1.72.75.74.54
                                                                               GERMANY
                                                                               PHONE: +49 (0) 3677.6785.0



                                                                                                                                                                                          ACTIAN.COM
                                                                                                                                       FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT ACTIAN@ACTIAN.COM
                                                                                                                                                                                                              SS-735A




                                                               ©2011 Actian Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Actian, Cloud Action Platform, Ingres, and Vectorwise are trademarks of
                                                                  Actian Corporation. All other trademarks, trade names, service marks, and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais de Actian Corporation

Mais de Actian Corporation (12)

Disk configtips wp-cn
Disk configtips wp-cnDisk configtips wp-cn
Disk configtips wp-cn
 
Enabling interoperability wp
Enabling interoperability wpEnabling interoperability wp
Enabling interoperability wp
 
Ingres Products
Ingres Products Ingres Products
Ingres Products
 
Ingres database and compliance
Ingres database and complianceIngres database and compliance
Ingres database and compliance
 
Ingres database 9.2
Ingres database 9.2Ingres database 9.2
Ingres database 9.2
 
Developing apps with techstack wp-dm
Developing apps with techstack wp-dmDeveloping apps with techstack wp-dm
Developing apps with techstack wp-dm
 
Actian Vectorwise Datasheet
Actian Vectorwise DatasheetActian Vectorwise Datasheet
Actian Vectorwise Datasheet
 
Actian Vectorwise Brochure
Actian Vectorwise BrochureActian Vectorwise Brochure
Actian Vectorwise Brochure
 
Actian Partner Brochure
Actian Partner BrochureActian Partner Brochure
Actian Partner Brochure
 
Take Action on Big Data With Actian's Action Apps
Take Action on Big Data With Actian's Action AppsTake Action on Big Data With Actian's Action Apps
Take Action on Big Data With Actian's Action Apps
 
Actian/Ingres database
Actian/Ingres database Actian/Ingres database
Actian/Ingres database
 
Actian corporation case study rohatyn group
Actian corporation case study rohatyn groupActian corporation case study rohatyn group
Actian corporation case study rohatyn group
 

Último

Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘RTylerCroy
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Igalia
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure servicePooja Nehwal
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Scriptwesley chun
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Paola De la Torre
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxKatpro Technologies
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...Martijn de Jong
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilV3cube
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 

Último (20)

Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 

CIV Success Story Actian Formerly Ingres

  • 1. SUCCESS STORY CIV Actian Ingres Database Keeping European Football Safe is the “Goal” for Actian Ingres Database “For the Euro 2000 Football tournament in the Netherlands we were looking for a way to register football hooligans to proactively defend against violence. Particularly, we looked to record, register and process images of hooligans for future reference.” Anton Kunenborg, IT Analyst CIV Customer CIV –a subsidiary of the Highlights Dutch Police and a center In early 1997, prior to the Euro 2000 football tournament co-hosted by The Netherlands of excellence for football and Belgium; mayors of large Dutch cities, the royal commissionaires, the Dutch police, hooligan management. public prosecutors, and the Dutch Football League (KNVB in Dutch) recognized the need Industry for a single record of football related violence to monitor the activities of a relatively small Public Sector group of violent offenders, widely known as “football hooligans.” Challenge As records of previous violence and its perpetrators are disparate and reside within various › Centralize information organizations across the Netherlands and the world, a single database with the ability to on instances of football hooliganism across provide secure access for law enforcement agencies, governments, border control etc., Europe was a key weapon in preventing football violence. › Proactively manage and protect people The database has become a mission critical tool for not only the Dutch authorities, but attending games also the wider European community to fight hooliganism and make football safe for all those that wish to attend games. Solution › Actian Ingres Database Challenge › Actian Ingres OpenROAD The CIV is a subsidiary of the Dutch Police and a center of excellence for football › Elegance hooligan management. It was created in 1986 after particular heavy riots and violence related to football. Benefits › The Hooligan The CIV knew that it needed to find a way to track previous football related violence, Database`(VVS) is now the authority on football maintain a record of trends among offenders, and keep a database of all known football related violence hooligans. As a result it created the Hooligan Tracking System (VVS in Dutch) to gather › VVS can be used to information regarding incidents of violence, hooligans’ backgrounds, effects of actions, map previous incidents previous convictions, and trends in behavior. › VVS can predict and potentially prevent Cost management is key to any IT project in the public sector. The ability to integrate future incidents and allow access to the system was central to its success as a national and pan-European knowledgebase. As Hooligans travel through Europe for games, the VVS also understood the important of supporting multiple European languages, using Dutch and English as the default languages.
  • 2. SUCCESS STORY CIV Success Story Results The Dutch Government has embraced open source The VVS database holds information related to all solutions as a key element of its innovation strategy. football matches in the Netherlands such as dates, Starting as a strong recommendation in 2005 and schedules, locations, crowd numbers, as well as data on pronounced mandatory in 2009, the Dutch Government persons linked to football related violence. VVS is now mandates that open source software must be considered recognized by European courts as a trustworthy source as a potential equal alternative to closed source software to cite in conclusions and rulings. It is considered to in public tenders. be the most advanced and one-of-a kind solution that supports the process of arrest-hold-prosecute-convict With this in mind, CIV approached the market with a hooligans to all the involved chain partners. The ability specific requirement for a socially valuable project that to predict the violence-risk factor of future football could be powered by open source technology. matches is one of the new features of VVS. On the basis of these predictions, law enforcement and others can Solution help prevent and control a potential outburst of violence. CIV worked with Ingres partner, Elegant ICT, to create a reliable database to support the work of law enforcement Over the past decade the VVS has seen impressive agencies in Europe by providing a platform for the results in terms of Cost of Ownership. The reduction exchange of information concerning international in maintenance costs due to its stability has ensured football matches. The Hooligan Tracking System was that VVS is considered a best practice example of how first released in 1997. government agencies can reduce costs without stifling innovation but continue to protect its citizens. To be able to meet all the functional, technical and financial criteria, Elegant ICT developed the Ingres modeling tool Elegance, written in Ingres OpenROAD, which automates the data modeling and application generation process based upon user specifications. The migration project to Ingres Database and Ingres OpenROAD was successfully implemented in April 2009. European regulations require all local IFIP’s (International Football Information Points) take measures to deal with football related hooliganism. One of the tools at hand is a website that reveals the relevant information to its (limited by-authorization) users across Europe. VVS is one of the trustworthy sources that is used by this website.
  • 3. SUCCESS STORY CIV About Actian: Incite Action Actian Corporation (formerly Ingres Corp.) is the first to unveil a Cloud Action Platform for building Action Apps. Action Apps are lightweight consumer-style applications that automate business actions triggered by real-time changes in data. Actian products incite action at more than 10,000 customers worldwide by driving their mission critical workloads and providing rapid action insights to their data. Actian is headquartered in Redwood City, California with offices in New York, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, and Melbourne. Actian Corporation Actian Europe Limited Actian Germany GmbH Actian France Actian Australia Pty Ltd 500 ARGUELLO STREET 217 BATH ROAD OHMSTRASSE 12 7C PLACE DU DÔME LEVEL 8, SUITE 1 SUITE 200 SLOUGH 63225 LANGEN IMMEUBLE ELYSÉES 616 ST. KILDA ROAD REDWOOD CITY BERKSHIRE, SL1 4AA GERMANY LA DÉFENSE MELBOURNE, VICTORIA, 3004 CALIFORNIA 94063 UNITED KINGDOM PHONE: +49 (0) 6103.9881.0 92056 PARIS LA DÉFENSE AUSTRALIA USA PHONE: +44 (0)1753 559500 CEDEX PHONE: +61 3 8530.1700 PHONE: +1.650.587.5500 WEIMARER STR. 1A FRANCE D-98693 ILMENAU PHONE: +33 (0) 1.72.75.74.54 GERMANY PHONE: +49 (0) 3677.6785.0 ACTIAN.COM FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT ACTIAN@ACTIAN.COM SS-735A ©2011 Actian Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Actian, Cloud Action Platform, Ingres, and Vectorwise are trademarks of Actian Corporation. All other trademarks, trade names, service marks, and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.