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Sheet Metal
Forming Processes
Manufacturing Processes
Outline
Introduction
Shearing
Blanking
Bending
Deep Drawing
Stamping Dies
Progressive Dies
Transfer Dies
Spinning
Sheet Metal Working
Products:
automotive fenders
washers
stamped parts
channels
Examples of Stamped Parts
Examples of Stamped Parts
Examples of Stamped Parts
This part was made from several stamped parts plus
a nut, which were stamped again to seal them
together
Examples of Stamped Parts
This part was made from a sheet that was stamped,
bent, and welded into a tube, plus a separate
stamped end piece
Examples of Stamped Parts
Shearing
A sheet-metal cutting operation
along a straight line between
two cutting edges
Shearing of Metal Between
Cutting Edges
Shearing of Metal Between
Cutting Edges
1/3 of material is cut
and 2/3 of material
fractures
Blanking
Involves cutting the sheet metal
along a closed outline
Piercing and Blanking
Shearing operations in which the
shear blades are closed, curved
lines along the edges of the
punch and die
In blanking, the piece punched
out is the workpiece; in piercing,
the remaining strip is the
workpiece
Punch and Die
Bending
Bending
Bending Springback
Deep Drawing
A sheet metal forming operation
used to make hollow-shaped
parts
Deep Drawing
Redrawing
Additional drawing steps
(redrawing) may be required if
the shape change of the
material is too severe
Example of a Drawn Part
Example of a Deep Drawing
Press
Stamping Die
Stamping Die
Progressive Die
Performs multiple operations at
different stations with every press
stroke
Progressive Die
Example of
Progressively
Stamped Parts
This sheet has been stamped by a progressive die,
showing the series of operations from right to left
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Examples of Stamping Machines
Progressive Die
in Stamping Press
Progressive Die
Material Coils
Material Feed
Material Feed
Transfer Line
Transfer Line
Transfer Line
Transfer Line
Transfer Press
Transfer Press
Transfer Die
Spinning
Uses a spinning mandrel and a
roller to form sheet metal into a
radially symmetrical part
Spinning
Courtesy Koch Metal Spinning
Tube Spinning
Uses a spinning mandrel and a
roller to reduce the wall thickness
and increase the length of a
tube
Summary
Blanking, bending, and deep drawing are capable of
producing an immense variety of thin metal parts
Progressive dies can produce parts at high production
rates by performing multiple operations simultaneously
Metal forming operations

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Metal forming operations