class 10 geography chapter 1

1. Welcome to this
presentation
This presentation is presented by Aayushi kumari
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2. Topic
Resources and
development

3. What is Resources?
Technologically
accessible
Economically
feasible
Culturally
acceptable

4. How this resource can be developed?
Human
beings
Physical
environment
Technology Institution

5. On basisof origin
Biotic Abiotic
Classification of resources
1

6. 2 On basis ofexhaustibility
renewable
Non
renewable

7. 3
Onbasisofownership
Individual Community National International

8. On basisof statusof development
4
Potential Developed Stock Reserved
Availability of
technology
Yes yes No yes
Willingness to
use
Yes Yes Yes No
Are we able to
use
No Yes No Reserved
for future

9. Development of
Resources

10. Problems
• Indiscriminateuse
• Greedleadsto depletionof resources
• Situationof have’sandhave’snot
• Globalecologicalcrisis

12. Sustainable
development
• Theearliest(andthusmostwidelyaccepted)definitionof
sustainabledevelopment,is “developmentthatmeetstheneeds
of thepresent,without compromisingtheabilityof future
generationsto meettheirownneeds.”Butsustainable
development is aboutmorethanjust theenvironment.

14. Agenda21
4.Localgovernment
shoulddrawitslegal
agenda
1.Declarationsignedat Rio
de Janerio1992
2.Achievingglobal
sustainable
development
3.Combatenvironmental
damagepovertyand
disease

15. ResourcePlanning

16. Whyresourceplanning needed?
• Unequal and uneven distribution of
resource
• 3 step of resource planning
1. Identifying
2. Planning structure
3. Overall development

17. “There is enough
for everybodyneed
but not for
anyone’sgreed”

18. Land Resource

19. • Use
• Limitations
• Distribution of Indian landmass
Plainarea
43%
Mountains
30%
Plateaus
27%

20. Landutilizations
1. Forests
2. Land not available for cultivation
(a) Barren and waste land
(b) Land put to non-agricultural uses, e.g. buildings, roads, factories, etc.
3. Other uncultivated land (excluding fallow land)
(a) Permanent pastures and grazing land,
(b) Land under miscellaneous tree crops groves (not included in net sown area),
(c) Cultruable waste land (left uncultivated for more than 5 agricultural years).
4. Fallow lands
(a) Current fallow-(left without cultivation for one or less than one agricultural year),
(b) Other than current fallow-(left uncultivated for the past 1 to 5 agricultural years).
5. Net sown area

23. Landdegradationand conservation
• Cause
1. Deforestation
2. Over grazing
3. Mining
4. Over irrigation
5. Mineral processing
and industries
• Conservation
1. Afforestation
2. Management of
grazing land
3. Regulating mining
4. Drip irrigation ,
sprinklers
5. Plantation of shelters
belts , growing thorny
bushes

25. Soil Resource

33. Forest soil
Loamy and silty
in valley
Coarse in
upper slope
Fertile in lower
parts
Acidic and low
humus

34. Soilerosionand conservation
• The denudation of soil cover and subsequent
washing down of soil is described as soil
erosion
• Causes of soil erosion
Over grazing, construction,mining,defective
farming
Natural factors(wind , glacier and water)
Gullies, Ravines , sheet erosion

36. Conservationmethod
Contour
ploughing
Shelter belts
Terrace farming Strip farming