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Ren Artists
- 2. 5 ideals of The Renaissance • Humanism – shows influence of classic styles • Secularism – questions religion, places other pursuits above religion • Individualism – importance of what the individual can achieve/attain • Rationalism – critical thinking, scientific analysis • Virtu – ability & talent (virtuoso not virtue)
- 3. Renaissance Art • Distinguished itself from the art of the Middle Ages: – Attention to details • Perspective • Human body • Preparation & sketches – Subject matter • Religious themes still popular, but… • Greek & Roman influences • Branch out into other subjects
- 4. Renaissance Art, cont’d – New mediums • Bronze sculpture in addition to traditional marble • Oil paints start to replace tempura – Individualism • Artists begin to sign works • Patrons sponsor art to glorify themselves
- 6. Donatello • 1386-1466 • Florence • Sculptor, painter • Influenced later sculptors including Michelangelo • Worked in marble and bronze
- 7. St. John the Evangelist • 1408-1415 • Marble • 215 cm – 7 feet
- 8. St. Mark 1411-1413 Marble 236 cm- 7.6 feet
- 9. The David •1430s •Renaissance’s 1st large scale bronze free-standing nude •Young David killing Goliath •Feminine qualities •Hat/boots
- 10. Leonardo • 1452-1519 • painter, sculptor, scientist, writer, architect • Renaissance Man – skilled in a variety of areas
- 11. THE LAST SUPPER 1495 – Jesus and Apostles, 4 years to complete. Back wall of the dinning hall Dominican convent at Sta Maria delle Grazie. Tempera –egg yolk and vinegar, peeled very easily, been restored many times
- 12. The Mona Lisa 1503-1505 Wood/oil La Gioconda – wife of Italian merchant Perspective – mountains/roads Louvre, Paris
- 13. Muscles of neck and shoulder
- 14. MICHELANGELO • 1475-1564 • Florence • sculptor, painter, and architect
- 15. The Pieta 1498-1500 St Peter’s Basilica Done before 25 Only signed work - marble
- 17. The David, 1501-1504, Florence, 18 FEET TALL - marble
- 18. But can he paint…?
- 19. Sistine Chapel Sistine Chapel built in 1470 - 40 by 130feet – more than 5000 sq ft of ceiling 1508-1512 - Michelangelo hired by Pope Julius II to paint the ceiling Fresco-plaster put on then scored in the drawing, Michelangelo would then paint the basic colors Old Testament – over 300 figures, Received no payment
- 20. OK, but he’s not an architect…
- 21. SAINT PETER’S BASILICA ROME – first begun in 1506 – Michelangelo designed the dome Dedicated in 1626 Holds 60,000
- 22. More than 450 feet high The PA capital dome is copied after St Peter’s
- 23. Raphael • 1483-1520 • Urbino • painter, architect
- 24. School of Athens 1509/1510, Secular philosphy, Commissioned by the Pope Aristotle, Plato, Ptolemy, himself
- 25. Raphael is Most Famous for his Madonna Paintings
- 26. The Sistine Madonna 1512-1514 Oil on canvas Have you seen these cherubs before?
- 27. Self Portrait
Notas do Editor
- Sistine Chapel built in 1470- 40 by 130feet – more than 5000 sq ft of ceiling1508-1512- Michelangelo hired by Pope Julius II to paint the ceilingOld Testament – over 300 figuresFresco – plaster put on then scored in the drawing – Michelangelo would then paint the basic colorsReceived no payment