https://comfar-project.ir مرکز محاسبات امکان سنجی پروژه های سرمایه گذاری امپا-امکان سنجی پروژه های اقتصادی وبلاگ مرکز محاسبات امکان سنجی امپا ویژه صنایع و ارزیابی تخصصی http://comfar-project.blogfa.com/

1. 1
GEF Carbon Finance Meeting
Pradeep Monga
Director, Energy and Climate Change
UNIDO

2. 2
Cont ent s
 UNIDO’s multidisciplinary approach – an
overview
 Policy and technology drivers
 Way forward

3. 3
Multidisciplinary
Trade Capacity Building
Energy Efficient and Low Carbon
Technologies
Carbon Finance guidelines
& tools
Carbon footprint for products
CDM capacity building
GHG mitigation:
RE/EE projects
GHG mitigation:
Resource EfficiencyCleaner Production
Global Public Private
Partnerships
GHG mitigation: ODS
replacement

4. 4
Past experience on Carbon Finance: Capacity Building
Finance Guidelines & Tools
Financial guidelines
COMFAR (Computer Model for Feasibility
Analysis and Reporting) – software for
project financial evaluation with CDM
module
CDM Capacity Building
CDM Capacity Building Programs for
project developers in South Africa,
Mexico and Vietnam (2004-2006)
DNA Capacity Building Project in
Pakistan

5. 55
Liaising with
WRI/WBCSD, Carbon
Trust, ISO and
Consumer Goods Forum
 A project being
developed on
practical guidelines
for developing
country exporters,
information on
retailers initiatives
Capaci t y Bui l di ng
Ini t i at i ves
 Training of trainers
 Dissemination to
private sector
companies/ internal
auditors
 Training for local
verifiers
 Development of
university curricula,
training modules
Assistance towards
regional database
creation in developing
countries
 Scoping of needs
 Commissioning
primary data
collection
On going activities: Carbon Footprint Standards

6. 66
On going activities: Linking Kyoto/Montreal protocols
Project: HFC-free Energy Efficient
Refrigeration and Air-conditioning
systems in the Russian Federation
through technology transfer
1) Primary target phase-out
600 ODP Tonnes of HCFCs
(2015 Montreal Protocol target)
2) Direct GHG emissions reduction =
15.6 MMT CO2
3) Indirect GHG emissions reduction
through reduced electricity
consumption =
10 MMT CO2 in 5 years
Phasing Out HCFCs Without Using HFCs
The Meeting of the Parties to the
Montreal Protocol initiated holistic
approach to HCFC phase out by
taking account of the full climate
impact of HCFC phase out and not
just the Ozone Depletion impact

7. 7
Ukraine GEF Project - Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy in the Agro-Food and other SMEs
 Focus on SMEs with special attention for food & beverage
industry
 10 demo projects with innovative solutions to be implemented
 Selected examples of interventions
• Biogas plant in agro farm => saving 13026 tons CO2 / yr
• EE & biomass in baking industry => saving 3047 tons CO2 / yr
• EE & solar energy in dairy farm => saving 1015 tons CO2 / yr
 Energy costs savings; t ypi cal payback per i od of 2
year s
 Project scale: 5.1 M U$S GEF + 12.7M U$S co-financing
 Potential for project replication eligible for carbon credits ~ future
Joint Implementation

8. 8
India GEF Project: Energy Efficiency & Renewable
Energy in Selected Micro SME Clusters
 Programmatic Framework for Energy Efficiency
 Cluster project in 9 energy intensive subsectors:
• foundry, sponge iron, textiles, electroplating, brick kilns, ceramics,
glassware, cement plants, paper industry
 Example: pilot project in the ceramics industry (2006-2010)
• 100 walk through audits identified significant Energy saving potentials
• Savings potential in Morbi SME cluster: 6. 6 PJ ( 15%) / 0. 44 Mt
CO2
• Recommendations implemented: reduced excess air, waste heat
recovery, proper drying green wares, variable frequency drives
 Project scale: 7.2 M U$S GEF + 26 M U$S co financing
 Significant replication & carbon reduction potential
 Potential for project replication could be eligible for programmatic CDM
modality

9. 9
Technology Needs Assessment Projects
 TNA is an entry point for Technical Cooperation activities
 Measure for “scaling up the level of investment in the transfer of
environmentally sound technologies to developing countries”
 Amongst 14 select pilot projects funded by GEF, UNIDO has
developed:
1. CC related TT for Cambodia: Using Agricultural Residue Biomass for
Sustainable Energy Solutions (Cambodia)
2. Phase out of HCFCs and Promotion of HFC-free Energy Efficient
Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems in the Russian Federation
through Technology Transfer
3. Bamboo Processing for Sri Lanka
4. Overcoming Policy, Market and Technological Barriers to Support
Technological Innovation and South-South Technology Transfer:
Transfer: The Pilot Case of Ethanol Production from Cassava
(Thailand)
5. Realizing Hydrogen Energy Installations on Small Island through
Technology Cooperation

10. 10
Way Forward (1/2)
Technical
 Developing and applying the streamlined project-based
mechanisms: Benchmarking and sectoral scopes
 Low carbon Technology Road mapping
 Contributing to Monitoring, Reporting and Verification
(MRV) actions: Standardization and Training
 Expert Training on low carbon technologies
 Identify sectors and countries to develop and apply in pilot
projects
 Methodologies for integrated “Global Environmental
Benefits” : (Covering GHG / ODS / POPs /Chemicals)

11. 11
Way Forward (2/2)
Policy
 Advise/promote capacities for NAMAs and TAPs for
developing countries
 Securing new tech cooperation funds and advising
countries on available climate funds
 Promoting industry voluntary emission mitigation actions
(CSR/carbon footprint/..)
 Promoting implementation of global standards such ISO
50001

12. 12
Thanks f or your at t ent i on
p. monga@uni do. or g