Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Full oled
1. ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING
DIODE
AN OLED is a Organic Light Emitting Diode
In which emissive electroluminescent layer is
a film of organic compound which emits light
In response to an electric current. This layer
Of organic semiconductor suited between to
Electrodes. Generally one of the electrode is
Transparent. OLEDS are used to create
digital displays in devices such as screens.
An OLED works without back
Light. Inflow ambient light conditions such as a dark room an OLED screens can
achieve a higher contrast ratio than an LCD ,whether the LCD uses cold Cathode
Fluorescent Lamps or LED back light.
OLED technology was firstly developed in1987 at East men kodak company
by Tang and Van slyke using small molecule (sm-OLED). IN 1990 Richard friend and
Jeremy Burroughes and DonaldBradley discovered electroluminescence capabilities
from conjugate polymers so lying down the new generation of flat panel displays
(OLED)
2. How OLED EMITS LIGHT
1. Voltage applied across
Cathode and Anode
1. Typically 2V-10V
2. Current flows from cathode
to anode
1. Electrons flow to emissive
layer
2. Electrons removed from
conductive layer leaving
holes
3. Holes jump into emissive
layer
3. Electron and hole combine
and light emitted
4. 1. Passive-Matrix OLED (PMOLED)
Perpendicular cathode/anode strip
orientation
Light emitted at intersection (pixels)
External circuitry
Turns on/off pixels
External circuitry
Large power consumption
Used on 1-3 inch screens
Alphanumeric displays
2. Active-Matrix OLED (AMOLED)
Full layers of cathode, anode, organic
molecules
Thin Film Transistor matrix (TFT) on top
of anode
Internal circuitry to determine which pixels
to turn on/off
Less power consumed then PMOLED
Used for larger displays
5. 3. Transparent OLED
(TOLED)
Transparent substrate,
cathode and anode
Bi-direction light emission
Passive or Active Matrix
OLED
Useful for heads-up
display
Transparent projector
screen
glasses
6. 4. Top-emitting OLED (TEOLED)
Non-transparent or
reflective substrate
Transparent Cathode
Smart card displays
Used with Active Matrix
Device
7. OLED Advantages over LED and LCD
Thinner, lighter and more flexible
Plastic substrates rather then glass
High resolution (<5um pixel size) and fast switching (1-10um)
Do not require backlight, light generated
Low voltage, low power and emissive source
Robust Design (Plastic Substrate)
Larger sized displays
Brighter- good daylight visibility
Larger viewing angles -170o
Colour Gamut comparable to CRT, with potential to get better – Striking
visual appeal
Thinner – No backlight
Less Expensive than LCD due to lesser components
White + Color Filter route takes away some of this advantage
Potential for printing in manufacturing.
Flexible and Conformal Displays
8. OLED Disadvantages
Lifetime
White, Red, Green 46,000-230,000 hours
About 5-25 years
Blue 14,000 hours
About 1.6 years
Expensive
Susceptible to water
Overcome multi-billion dollar LCD market
9. OLED Roadblocks
Materials
Small molecule lifetimes still not OK for TV
applications, although robust for mobile phones
Polymers struggling with material stability
Manufacturing
UHV process not easily scalable to larger Mother
Glass. Currently, manufacturing restricted to 370 x
470mm
Printing (Polymers) still in R&D stage
Active Matrix Back plane
Incompatible with the existing a:Si technology
LTPS technology (considered suitable for current
driven devices) suffers from uniformity problems and
restricted to displays < 8”
11. MARKET FORECAST:-
O LED lighting will pick up in 2011 and reach $6.3B by 2018
The O LED lighting market will reach $1.5B by 2015
Large investment made on OLED lighting in EU, US, Japan and Korea.
Europe is currently the leading in OLED lighting in terms of projects , GOVT funding
and participating companies
Over 100 companies and universities are currently working on OLED lighting.
OLED lighting market forecast
12. Limited use caused by degradation of
materials.
OLED will replace current LED and LCD
technologies
Expensive
Flexibility and thinness will enable many
applications
Conclusions